Search

The purpose of this study identified the activities of the Family Planning Village Population, Family Planning and Family Development program in Middle Aceh District. The study location were grouped according to the Geographic Difficulties Index of the Central Bureau of Statistics. Research data collection uses qualitative methods, namely interviews, documentation, and observations with the Village Head / Geuchik (informant 1), extension / coach of the Family Planning Village (informant 2), and management of the Family Planning Village (informant 3). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of family planning village activities in the village is of high difficulty and is not difficult geographically has been relatively active, namely the management and mentor and companion of the family planning village to work well and directed, while the villages with moderate difficulty level geographically less active. Generally, the activities of the Family Planning Village carried out are posyandu, posbindu, elderly gymnastics and other activities. The activities of the Prosperous Family Income Improvement Group are also not yet implemented, where the activity is expected to empower the village community economically. Cross-sectoral activities have also not been implemented and coordinated well, it seems that there is no program that can be felt directly even though the commitment at the beginning of the declaration has been carried out.

The contribution of women forest farmers in managing their forest land can help improve the family's economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the total income of woman, total family income and identify the contribution of woman roles on family income. Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire to 55 respondents that selected by simple random sampling. Qualitative data analysis used to identify economics forms of woman forests farmers, whereas quantitative data analysis used to analyze total income of women forests farmers, total family income, and contribution of women forests farmers roles. The results showed that the average income of woman forest farmers was Rp 475.000/month, family income was Rp 1.428.000/month, and 42 women or around 76% had relatively small contributions because ≤ 50% from total family income and 24% or 13 people were able give their contribution that is big enough because >50% from total family income. Key words: contribution, private forest, woman forest farmer income

COVID-19 outbreak added unprecedented threatens to the food system worldwide. The enactment of social restriction regulation by several provinces in Indonesia may give an impact to household food security. Economical access to food might be compromised since the application of work from home policy, particularly for those who earn income from informal sector jobs. This study aims to determine the proportion of household food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic, identify the associated factors, and the strongest predictor of household food insecurity. This cross-sectional study design was carried out in Java and Sulawesi. A Self-administered Google Form Questionnaire was filled out by 191 women of reproductive age as the household food gatekeeper. Household food insecurity was evaluated using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) Questionnaire by FAO that consisted of eight gradual questions. Data analysis was performed using statistical software for univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The proportion of food insecurity in the study was 29.8%, encompassed 19.9% mild food insecure, 7.3% moderate food insecure, and 2.6% severe food insecure. Food insecurity was significantly associated with place of residence, family income, and education. Living in urban areas was among the robust predictor of household food insecurity (OR 5.59, CI 95%), meaning living in urban was a risk factor of household food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban living was highly dependent on routine salary since they might not occupy with some sort of alternative source for income like in the rural areas, however, there was income reduction during the crisis. Food insecurity might be a sting in the tail of the COVID-19 pandemic, food policy regarding this matter is urgently required.

Optimization of family functions can be realized by dividing tasks for each family member as an effort to improve the health and nutrition status of pregnant women so that they can reduce maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the role of husband on the subjective well-being of wife with newborn baby. The study design used a cross sectional study and carried out in Tuppu Health Center, Lembang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province by involving 110 wives in intact families and was having children up to 6 months of age; selected using simple random sampling method. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires then were analyzed by descriptive and multiple regression test. The results of the study found that the average role of husbands when his wife was pregnant and giving birth is in the low category, especially in the dimensions of domestic roles and social roles. Wife's subjective well-being is in the medium category. Family typology based on husband's role and wife's subjective well-being when was pregnant and giving birth are mostly classified into type 2. Meanwhile, the duration of husband's education, family income and husband's role in domestic role and social role dimensions have a significant positive effect on subjective well-being of wife with newborn baby.

This paper is part of a report on community empowerment activities by a team from Padang State University with the focus of the activity being the empowerment of poor housewives through optimizing the function of the plot of land with economically valuable plants, located in Nagari Sungai Buluh Timur, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman District. The purpose of the empowerment program is to improve the behavior of poor housewives in order to be able to optimize the utilization of the potential of family resources including specifically the plots of land so that they can increase family income. This dedication activity took the form of counseling with lectures and discussions about the family and its problems, counseling, and workshops on the cultivation of garden plants. Overall Empowerment activities can go well according to plan. Participants were enthusiastic about optimizing the use of the yard, and there was support from the wider community and the village government for the sustainability of the program in the future.

Partners in the implementation of this community empowerment program is an orphan cared by Yayasan Panti Asuhan Keluarga Muhammadiyah (PAKYM) and homemakers who are members of the organisation Aisyiyah branch Laweyan Surakarta. Community empowerment program that has been done is to provide training cultivation of cassava plants and training of cassava-based food making. Training given to orphans in the form of cultivation practice of superior cassava crop. Training begins with the selection of cassava seeds, land preparation, and planting of cassava seeds. While the training provided to the members of Aisyiyah members is in the form of food processing training based on cassava. The purpose of this program is to provide entrepreneurial supplies for orphans with the hope of having an entrepreneurial spirit. Similarly, the practice of food processing based on cassava aims to provide skills for the Aisyiyah members in the desire to pioneer side business that can help increase family income.

Stunting is condition of nutritional status based on length for age or height for age with Z-score value that equal to or less than minus two standard deviation (-2 SD). Therefore, the purpose this study to analyze the factors affecting of stunting. This cross sectional study done in Dlanggu primary health care. Sample taken with simple random sampling technique amounted to 88 respondents. Colectting data with check list and questionnaire or analyze with chi square and logistic regression. Result of bivariat shows length of born (PR=1,676; 95%CI=1,060-2,651), family income (PR=2,333; 95%CI=1,297-4,199), size of upper arm circumfence of the mother (PR=2,288; 95%CI=1,492-3,508), and complication of pregnant (PR=2,154; 95%CI=1,297-3,578) was risk factor of the stunting in children under five years. The most factor has influenced of stunting based on multivariate thas education of mother, family income and complication of pregnant. Prevention of stunting with successful movement of the first 1000 days of life through improved mutrition of pregnant, given exclusive breast feeding and balanced nutrition in the family.

This paper aims to elaborate the extent of women's role working in the informal sector at marine tourism area in Batu Gong Beach of Konawe District. This research is a qualitative research using case study approach. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and observation. Interviews were conducted on 15 women who had been married and have children, who worked as rice sellers, gogos, burasa, sate pokea, beverages, cakes, candies, cigarettes, tire rentals for swimming equipment, rental mats for seat, etc. The results indicate that the role of women who work and have income play significant role to support the family finance. The income earned from selling is used to meet the needs of household life such as: as the complementary of the husband and family income; for daily shopping needs; for school’s fee and children’s expenses; and for other important needs such as when it comes to crises, severe illness, and other family problems. This study is expected to be useful for scientific development in the theme of the role of women who work in creating a prosperous family.

The development program will be successful by improving the position of women in the community according to one millennium development with one of the indicators of achievement by 2015 promoting gender equality and women's empowerment and ensuring the sustainability of environmental functions. The extent to which such rights and obligations can be exercised by women is not only dependent on others but also on the nature of the dependence and independence of the woman herself. This study aims to analyze and know how the influence of socio-economic conditions on the attitudes of women workers to their profession as measured from the level of education, family income and burden of family dependents. The population in this study is all women batik craftsmen in Sumberjambe Village Jember. This research is explanatory research that is research to test the relation or influence between hypothesized variables. In this study there is clearly a hypothesis that will be tested the truth. Analyzer used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the analysis shows that the socio-economic condition influences the attitude of the batik craftsmen worker in Sumberjambe Village.

The adaptation ability of children both to the self and to the environment harmonically is important process for every child. Families and schools which are, in this case, is the Islamic boarding school are part of microsystem that has a direct influence on adolescent’s adjustment. This study aimed to analyze the influence of non-physical environment of Islamic boarding school and emotional intelligence on adolescent’s adjustment. The population of this study was the eighth-grade students of Integrated Islamic Junior High School (SMPIT) in Kabupaten Subang. The participants were selected by stratified random sampling and involved 100 students as participants. The results showed the quality of the non-physical environment of Islamic boarding school, emotional intelligence, and adolescent’s adjustment was in the medium category. Family size is negatively correlated with the emotional intelligence of the adolescents. In addition, the family income is positively correlated with increasing of adjustment. Results of regression analysis showed that non-physical environment of Islamic boarding school and emotional intelligence give a positive influence on adolescent’s adjustment. These findings revealed the importance of conducive environment of Islamic boarding school to increase the ability of the pupil’s adjustment.

Poverty can occur due to increasing of economic demands that affect the level of family well-being. It encourages wives to work in the public sector. Family well-being could be influenced by husband and wife cooperation regarding gender roles and decision making. This study aimed to analyze the gender role, decision making, and well-being of dual-earner families who were the wives had micro-enterprises and lived in Jakarta. This study used cross-sectional design and involved 62 families who are selected purposively. The participants were intact families who were the wives had micro-enterprises and the husband worked in formal or informal sectors. Data was collected by an interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the average scores of the overall gender role and decision making in the dominant category on one subject (husband or wife only). The family subjective and objective well-being was generally in the high category. The husband's age and gender roles were positively and significantly related to the family subjective well-being, then family subjective well-being was positively and significantly related to the family objective well-being. Moreover, family subjective well-being was significantly positive influenced by domestic domain dimension of gender roles and family income.

The closure of the localization of Dolly has issues of its own for the surrounding community or communities affected. This is due to the lack of the skills possessed by the localization community around, causing the decline in family income. Through the activities of the service are expected to improve the skills of the community affected and its revenues. Activities include training in entrepreneurship, dedication to the creation of creative effort, packaging, processing of catfish into a dumpling, nugget and mince. The selection of catfish as a base material because the Catfish is easy to get, cheap and easily cultivated by rural communities as well as urban areas. In addition to the fish is a very good protein for growing children and also adults because of low colesterol. Training activities are conducted four times by way of direct practice so that they really can do it yourself after you finish training. In an effort to increase revenue, after completion of the training the participants were required to produce and sell it as well as do mentoring. Thus the process of evaluation and monitoring will help affected communities business growth.

This study aimed to analyze the influence of child characteristic, family characteristics, quality of home environment, and quality of preschool education on child's cognitive development in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province . The samples were 120 children who are attending formal (formal group) and nonformal (nonformal group) preschool education and her/his mother that were selected by stratified random sampling. The samples chose from eight preschool education ( four formal and four nonformal ) . Data collected by interview and observation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, independent samples t-test, and path analysis. Formal group families had higher mother’s education, family income, and t he quality of home environment than nonformal group families. The quality of formal preschool education also better than the q uality of nonformal preschool education. The preschool child ren ’s cognitive development was influenced by the child's age, maternal education, family income, quality of home environment, the type of preschool education, and quality of preschool education. Stimulation from family environment had stronger effect on child's cognitive development than stimulation from school environment

The mother’s attachment and father’s attachment with children were formed since childhood, will influence the future development of the child's personality. A good personality will make children able to choose good behavior and not to fall into negative behaviors such as behavioral pornography. The research aimed is to analyze the influence of mother-child's attachment and father-child’s attachment on the behavior of school-age child pornography (SMP). The choice of location was purposively in South Tangerang City. A total of 600 children aged junior consisting of 278 men and 322 women were selected using cluster random sampling technique with the class as a cluster of selected schools in the study sites. Respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the questionnaire Pornography Behavior. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the boys and girls of mother’s attachment score higher than father’s attachment scores. Behavior pornography on boys is higher than girls. The mother’s attachment and father’s attachment showed a significant negative correlation with the behavior of pornography. Regression analysis showed that family income significant positive effect on the behavior of pornography. Instead, the mother’s attachment and father’s attachment significant negative effect on the behavior of pornography.

Youth nowadays are increasingly required to have a resiliency in order to prevent disturbance in their developmental task, quality of life, and their future. This research aimed to elaborate youth resiliency and influence of ecological factors on their resiliency. Using quantitative design, this research was conducted during September 2015 – January 2016. Total 120 teenagers were generated through multi-stage random sampling technique. Primary data was collected through survey using researcher-developed questionnaire. Results showed that youth ecological factors such as subjective well-being, internal protective factor (including self-acceptance, environment acceptance, self-confidence, achievement, discipline, self-ability), external protective factors (including parenting, family , school , peer group, and society environment), involvement of children in juvenile delinquency, family income, father’s length of education, administrative areas, and types of schools were associated with youth resiliency. Furthermore, external protective factors (from school, and parenting), and youth internal protective factors have a positive significant effect on youth resiliency. Specific regression analysis the influence family protective factor on youth resiliency showed that moral-religious orientation, cohesion, and achievement orientation have a positive significant effect on youth resiliency.

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics and the factors that influence the working hours of child labor in fisherman families. Data is sourced from survey of child workers in fisherman families in Tanjung Solok Sub-District, Kuala Jambi District. Data were analyzed descriptively as well as multiple regression analysis. The results of the study found that the average age of child labor was 12.17 years, and most elementary school education was equivalent. The main reason children work is to increase family income and want to have their own income. The average child worker has worked for 2.35 years. There are various types of work carried out by children, with average working hours of child workers 18.25 hours per week and an average income of 217,564 per week. Simultaneously or partially, the working hours of children are influenced by the education of the family head, income of the family head, income of child labor, age of child labor, education of child labor, number of dependents of the family head, and number of family members working., Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jam kerja pekerja anak pada keluarga nelayan. Data bersumber dari survai pekerja anak pada keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Tanjung Solok Kecamatan Kuala Jambi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif serta analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rata-rata umur pekerja anak adalah 12,17 tahun, dan sebagian besar berpendidikan SD sederajat. Alasan utama anak bekerja adalah untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga dan ingin memiliki pendapatan sendiri. Rata-rata pekerja anak sudah bekerja selama 2,35 tahun. Terdapat berbagai jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan anak dalam mencari nafkah, dengan rata-rata jam kerja pekerja anak 18,25 jam perminggu dan pendapatan rata-rata 217.564 perminggu. Jam kerja pekerja anak secara simultan maupun parsial dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan kepala keluarga, pendapatan kepala keluarga, pendapatan pekerja anak, usia pekerja anak, pendidikan pekerja anak, jumlah tanggungan kepala keluarga, dan jumlah anggota keluarga bekerja.

This study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics, characteristics of teenager, and self-concept of mother on self-concept of teenager in divorce and intact family. Population of this study was teenager with aged 12-14 years old who lived with their mother. Samples were taken from three secondary schools in the District of West Bogor and three junior high schools in the District of Tanah Sareal, Bogor City. Sampling of teenagers from divorce families was using purposive sampling technique. Collected and qualified samples were 79 students from all students of class VII and VIII. Meanwhile, sampling of teenager from intact families was using random sampling techniques based on a list of names of students and classes that exist in each school. The number of samples required is equal to the amount of sample collected on teenager of divorce family as many as 79 students, so this study involving 158 teenager students and 158 mothers of teenager students. The results indicate that the adolescent self-concept was significantly influenced by mother self-concept on the spiritual dimension, honesty, academic, emotional stability, and physical appearance. Meanwhile, the teen age, marital status, mother's age, mother's occupation, and family income has no effect on adolescent self-concept.

This study aims to analyze the level of participation and willingness to pay the community in rural infrastructure development. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis in analyzing the participation rate and the Contingent Valuation Method in analyzing the willingness to pay the community. The Data used are primary and secondary data. Primary Data sourced from questionnaire result 92 respondents. Secondary Data is sourced from Pidodo Wetan Village Office. The results Showed that the level of community participation in the construction of infrastructure Pidodo Wetan village is in the high category. Form of participation is most Widely given the power and material / food. Furthermore, the average value of willingness to pay the community of Rp.10,500 with the total value of willingness to pay of Rp.13,728,000. Family income affects the value of the willingness to pay of the community, whereas gender, age, and education have no effect on the bid willingness to pay of the community.

Dolly is part of the Surabaya city which is located in Putat Jaya District. The money flows in Dolly for a night reached 1 billion rupiah. This fact forced people from some groups to take benefits in Dolly’s economy activities. In other hand, social groups were still strongly maintain the moral aspects from Dolly closure, escpecially for children rights protection. Children about 14 to 16 years old often became the actors from human trafficking that offered their own friends. Beside that, children at lower ages acted as sex addict from sex media. These findings informed us the Dolly closure were not easy. As Risma, the Surabaya Mayor, Dolly closure was a must that would need a strong effort to manage and control its impacts. The Dolly closing which conducted on 18 June 2014 had economic, social, and politic impacts. The closing program need to be discuss by all aspects in Surabaya. It should be emphasize people from Dolly to have enough skill for their family income.Keywords – Commercial Sex Worker, Dolly, Power interplay

The purpose of this research was to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of housewives from the fishermen’s wife in Gisik Cemandi Village. This was intended to increase family income by innovating, creativity in utilizing local wisdom owned by the village. The methods used in this community development were counseling, training, and mentoring. The training involved 30 housewives and housewives were divided into 6 groups. After counseling and training on another day, it was useful to evaluate the results of previous counseling and training. The results of this counseling and training were participants getting the knowledge, skills in making fish crackers. In addition, there was awareness of the trainee in entrepreneurship by utilizing marine products to increase income that impact on improving family welfare. The value of this dedication could be developed into a home industry if done intensive assistance with various ABDIMAS programs.

é?á The purpose of this activity is to increase of people?óÔé¼Ôäós income through local food processing and its marketing by empowerment of communities. Participants of these activities include member of RT 05 RW IX, Kelurahan Krobokan, sub-district of West Semarang, Semarang City. The method are discussion, practice, and simulation. Implementation of activities is to encourage community to be entrepreneurs in increasing family incomes not only just relying on the income from the work as laborers or workers. Training activities of local food into a healthy diet has a positive response from family group in RT 05 RW IX, Kelurahan Krobokan, sub-district of West Semarang, Semarang City. ?é?á Keywords : family income, local food, entrepreneur, marketing

Profile of Indonesian health in 2013 showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months is about 61.5%. The low level scope exclusively breastfeeding can not be separated from some factors affecting and one of them is a mother motivation to give exclusively breastfeeding to their baby. The other factors affecting breastfeeding are the socio-culture economy (formal education mother, family income and status working mother). The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between economic level and mother motivation towards exclusive breastfeeding provision in infants aged 0-6 months in BPS Ummi Latifah. This study was an observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Total population are 94 breastfeeding mother. Samples was obtained by accidental sampling techniques which consisted of 48 respondents. Analysis test used kendall-tau (τ). The results showed that the relationship between economic level and mother motivation towards exclusivebreastfeeding provision in infants aged 0-6 months was 0.339 with p=0.007 and coeffi cients contingency 0.662. In conclusion, there was a strong relationship between economic level and mother motivation towards exclusive breastfeeding provision in infants aged 0-6 months in BPS Ummi Latifah.

This research aims to determine the relationship socialeconomic status (SES) and other influence factor in the last three monthsdue to child development. We used cross sectional design. SSEindicators were parental level of education, montly family income,parental work . We use identity questionnaires and stimulation ofdevelopment questionnaires, Denver II. Analysis methode by chi-squereand logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Research showed thatthe level of education and occupational status did not affect thedevelopment of toddlers. Affecting factor the development of thetoddlers are parents income, gender, playgroup participation, stimulation.Logistic regresion showed that playgroup participant’s and gender weredominant influence factors for child development.Keywords: child development, socio economic status

Background : Aceh is one of the province in Indonesia with high prevalence of stunting that is 39% compared withnational 35,6%. Subulussalam has a highly proportion of stunting.Objective : This study was aimed to analyze the risk factors for stunting among children between 6-24 months old.Methods : The design was case-control study, the subjects were children between 6-24 months with 55 stunted and 55normal. The subjects chosen by consecutive sampling. The risk factors were education levels and employment of parent,family income, suffering from diarrhea and URTI, energy and protein intake, height of the parent, birth weight,exclusive breastfeeding, the time of complementary feeding, parenting style and source of clean water. Data analysisusing the odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and regression analysis.Results : The risk factors for stunting were low income of family (OR=8,5, 95%CI: 2,68-26,89), suffering from diarrhea(OR=5,04, 95%CI: 1,84-13,81) and URTI (OR=5,71, 95%CI: 1,95-16,67), inadequate of energy (OR=3,09, 95%CI:1,02-9,39) and protein intake (OR=5,54, 95%CI: 2,43-12,63), short stature of the parent (OR=11,13, 95%CI: 4,37-28,3), low birth weight (OR=3,26, 95%CI: 1,46-7,31), not exclusively breastfeeding (OR=6,54, 95%CI: 2,84-15,06),giving complementary feeding too early (OR=6,54, 95%CI: 2,84-15,06), and poor parenting style of feeding practices(OR=4,59, 95%CI: 2,05-10,25), child hygiene practices (OR=3,26, 95%CI: 1,46-7,31) and treatment of childrenpractices (OR=2,46, 95%CI: 1,13-5,34). Regression analysis showed that the dominant risk factor for stunting wasshort stature of the parent (OR=13,16, 95%CI: 3,72-46,52).Conclusions : The dominant risk factor for stunting was short stature of the parent.

Satisfaction and loyalty are important factors to mantain and to increase the level of sales. The purpose of this study was to analyze the satisfaction and loyalty to pesticides of paddy farmers. This study used crosssectional design with 100 farmers as samplesthat were chosen by simple random sampling in the village of Cikarawang, District Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. The data was collected by interview techniques using questionnaire.This research used one of pesticides brand that used by paddy farmers at study site. The results showed that the paddy farmers have already satisfied, this result was indicated by CSI value which was 79,14 percent and the proportion of loyalty level mostly in habitual buyer level as much as 41 percent farmers. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the reference group of farmers and the satisfaction of farmers to the pesticides brand. In addition, there was also a significant positive correlation between the frequency of utilization and the brand loyalty of farmers. The model suggested that the family income per capita affect significantly on brand loyalty pesticides among paddy farmers.

The retirement age is often refers with periods of decline of welfare including economic condition, physical, psychological, and social. A supported environment and availability of alternative source of income will determine the happines of retirement age. This aim of this study was to analyze the influence of social support and livelihood strategies on subjective well-being of family at retirement age. This study used cross sectional study design. This research involved 154 families with husband or wives aged 56 years old or above and being retired. The samples were selected purposively and grouped into two categories (government officer and nongovernment officer). Data were collected by interview used questionnaire and analyzed by compare means independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression. Results of this study indicated that subjective well-being of government officer families was higher than nongovernment officer. Factors that influenced subjective well-being of family at retirement age were family income, social support, and livelihood strategies.

Characteristics of consumers play an important role in determining the purchasing decision process, including the value and type of consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of values and type of households on purchasing behavior of packaged foods in rural and urban areas of Bogor. This research used cross sectional design and involved 80 households who consumed packaged food; selected by random sampling at chosen study site. The result of the study revealed that households in urban area had better value of consumer than in rural area (p

The aim of the study was to analyze communication pattern, marital adjustment, and family harmony among two types of ethnic family. This study involved 30 families with husband and wife who were from the same ethnic and 30 families from the different one. The data was collected by interviewing husband and wife and used questionnaires. Communication pattern was measured by how couples communicate each other, while marital adjustment was measured by four aspects that were adjustment with couple, sexual adjustment, financial adjustment, and adjustment to the couple’s family. Family harmony was measured by satisfaction level of the respondent. Result showed that communication pattern of both families who were from the same and different ethnic categorized as high while marital adjustment and family harmony were categorized as moderate. There were no differences on communication pattern, marital adjustment, and family harmony between same and different ethnic families (p>0,05). However, wife’s age, marriage age, and family income had significant correlation with family harmony in different ethnic families. Additionally, there was a significant positive relationship between communication pattern and marital adjustment with family harmony in both groups of family. In general, factors that affected the family harmony were communication pattern and marital adjustment.

Background: Childbearing pattern of parents greatly affects the healthy lifestyle of children including behaviors preventing children from obesity. Working mothers with a dual role at work and the family face challenges in doing so.Objective: To identify the effect of work-family conflict in working mothers to obesogenic behaviors of elementary school children at Yogyakarta Municipality.Method: This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Obesogenic behaviors were assessed using questionnaire of Family Health Behavior Scale. Role conflict was assessed using questionnaire of Work-Family Conflict filled by working mothers. Nutrition status of children was assessed using a parameter of body mass index by age with the standard of WHO 2007.Results: The result of the study showed 47.73% of working mothers had high role conflict and 45.26% of children had high obesogenic behaviors. There was no effect of work-family conflict in working mothers to obesogenic behaviors of elementary school children at Yogyakarta. The influencing factors were family income (p

Parenting style and parents’ methods of socialization that examine the interaction between parents and child are the important factors toward adolescent’s quality. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of the parenting style and parents’ methods of socialization on character of high school students in Bogor City, West Java Province. This research was conducted in six schools representing public and vocational high schools, the sample of this research was 200 students consisted of 100 male and 100 female students. The samples criteria were grade X students and came from an intact family. The data was collected from May until June 2012. The result showed that there are positive correlations between: family income and father’s permissive/mother’s authoritarian parenting styles; authoritative parenting style of both parents and methods of socialization of both parents; authoritative parenting style of both parents and adolescent’s character; and between methods of socialization of both parents and adolescent’s character. Negative correlations were found between: permissive parenting style of both parents and methods of socialization of both parents; and between permissive parenting style of both parents and adolescent’s character. Authoritative parenting style and methods of socialization of mothers positively influenced character of adolescents, while permissive parenting style of mothers negatively influenced adolescents’ character.

These outreach activities conducted in the framework of community empowerment of Banjarejo village, Ngadiluwih district, Kediri Regency. Banjarejo village is one of the villages that are in Ngadiluwih Subdistrict, district of Kediri. Banjarejo village has an area of 3 km 2 with a population of 4800 inhabitants and 1353 households. The community of the village Banjarejo the majority of the profession as farmers (especially sugar cane farmers) and the land that is tilled land belonging to other people, so the resulting income is for the results with the landlord. Mothers day activities in the hamlet of Banjarejo is as housewives, so that family income depends only on the results of farming done the head of the family. Low productivity and earnings are still below the average UMK (Minimum Wage) make the economic conditions of the community of the village Banjarejo are below average. The low income community also makes it difficult to create field efforts independently. The situation of the Islamic religion which is very pronounced in the environs of the village made the village Banjarejo has the potential of local wisdom. In addition, sewing skills possessed some housewives in the hamlet of Banjarejo can provide potential business ventures. These outreach activities aim to increase productivity and income through Banjarejo Village society empowerment mother-housewife. By using the minimum skills in terms of tailoring which dikolaborasikan with the local wisdom, then tailoring business activities diwujudkanlah fashions will be done by a group of mothers of households of the village Banjarejo. Partners are divided into two groups, each group consists of three cadres housewife. Activities carried out through counseling, capital assistance, training and mentoring. Outreach is done in order to add insights about the fashion and entrepreneurship. Capital assistance granted to support operational business activities in the form of a sewing machine and raw fabric and yarn. Training conducted to improve the competencies of the partners in terms of tailoring and management efforts. Whereas mentoring is done to maintain consistency, help overcome difficulties and give the spirit of trying to group partners. The result of this activity is to increase the productivity and income of the Group assisted SMEs. Furthermore, the results of these activities are expected to create employment for the whole community of the village Banjarejo, so there is an increase in earnings and productivity for the whole community of the village Banjarejo. Development of business activities can create a hub of muslim fashion in the hamlet of Banjarejo so that it will come true convection tourism for domestic and foreign tourists.

This research was to analyze the role of gender, women's economic contribution, and family welfare of horticulture families in Sindangjaya village, Cianjur District, West Java Province. This research involved 30 families that chosen purposively and collecting data was held by interview. Gender roles consist of gender roles in domestic, public, and farm financial management activities. Economic contribution was measured by the proportion of women income in family income. Objective well-being was measured by poverty line of BPS and subjective well-being was measured by wife’s satisfaction. Data was analyzed by descriptively and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that gender roles in domestic and public activities in moderate category and gender roles in farm financial management in high category. Average of women's economic contribution in family income was 11,3 percent. Mostly family were nonpoor families base on BPS indicator and also had subjective well-being in moderate category. Women's economic contribution was correlated significantly with objective and subjective well-being.

This study aimed to analyze correlation between child and family characteristics with caring practices and children’s autonomy, and also analyzed difference of caring practices and children’s autonomy based on gender at Kampung Adat Urug, Kiarapandak Village, Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency. This research involved 60 families with 3 to 5 years old childrens that choosed by using proportional random sampling method. The data was collected by observations and interview using questionnaire research. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation test, Chi-square test, and different t-test. The result showed that parenting practices that measured by food caring practices and healthy life caring practices differ significantly by gender. The study also revealed that there was relationship between caring practices and children’s autonomy. The children’s autonomy was related with children’s age and family income. The better the parenting the better the children’s autonomy.

Self-concept and sport achievement motivation are psychological factors that important for young athlete. Parenting practices in family has significant role to form self-concept and achievement motivation. This study aimed to analyze the connectedness between perception of parenting style, self-concept, and achievement motivation of young athletes. This study used cross sectional design and involved 84 students of grade tenth, eleventh, and twelfth of Sports School in Jakarta. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and correlation test. Result showed that family income had possitive significant correlation with scores of authoritarian parenting style. Scores of authoritative parenting style had possitive significant correlation with self-concept and achievement motivation of young athletes. Moreover, self-concept of young athletes; especially in aspects of athletic competences, behavior/morality, acceptance of peer group, and future image correlated significant and positive with achivement motivation of young athletes.

This study aimed to analyze the differences between the perceptions , knowledge , and behavior of teenagers in behavior of pirated Compact Disc (CD) purchasing based on sex; the relationship between the variables of research , and variables that influence the behavior of pirated CD purchasing. Teenagers who became samples were 96 teenagers that selected randomly . The data were analyzed descriptively and also using independent sample t-test , correlation test, and regression test . The results showed that there was no difference between family characteristics , perceptions , knowledge , and behavior of pirated CDs purchasing of between male and female teenagers ( p> 0,05) . The results also showed that there was a difference between spending money and budget that allocated to buy pirated CD between male and female teenagers ( p < 0,05). Correlation analysis showed that perception correlated significantly with knowledge about pirated CD. Pirated CD purchasing behavior influenced by pocket money and family income per capita.

Analysis of relation between parenting style perception and academic achievement, social intelligence, and self-esteem become the main issue of the research. This research involved 107 respondents of college students that consist of 55 male and 52 female of 1st grade. Respondents were chosen by proportional random sampling. Authoritative, authority, and permissive choosen as parenting style. Female students had significant correlation with authoritative perception scores. Meanwhile, family income had significant and positive correlation with permissive perception scores. Result showed that higher scores of authoritative that perceived by adolescents then higher scores of social intelligence and self-esteem. In the other hand, higher score of authoritarian that perceived by adolescents then lower scores of sosial intelligence, self-esteem, and academic achievement. Permissive parenting style had positive and significant correlation with academic achievement. Sosial intelligence had positive and significant correlation with self-esteem, meanwhile social intelligence and self-esteem did not had significant correlation with academic achievement.

The objectives of this study were to analyze family welfare (categorized as objective and subjective welfare) of fishermen and its correlation with family AGIL (adaptation, goal attainment, latency, and integration) functions. The study design was cross sectional. Data were collected in 2009 in Pangandaran District, Ciamis Regency (affected by tsunami in 2006), taken from 80 families (53 categorized as juragan and 27 as janggol) as the samples selected by using proportional random sampling method. By using spearman’s correlation test, it was found that there was a positive correlation between family AGIL functions and family welfare. Moreover the results of correlation test between components of family AGIL and family welfare showed that there were positive correlations between adaptation function and objective welfare, and between latency function with subjective welfare. This means that the higher the family adaptation, the higher the family income, and the better the level of family latency, the higher the level of family subjective welfare. Descriptive analysis revealed that the essential components of fishermen family subjective welfare included sincere feeling, i.e., always thank God for whatever happen and have a good satisfaction even in marginal family condition. The above results implied that, increasing family AGIL function should become a crucial factor in increasing family welfare. Indeed, strengthening family program should be emphasized on the two vital functions: adaptation and latency.