Search

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW PADA KREATIVITAS BIDANG PEMBELAJARAN SAINS: DOMAIN, TREND PENELITIAN, DAN ANALISISNYA Abstract Creativity is an important aspect to be developed in students and becomes one of the main skills needed in the world of work. This study aims to review the results of research on creativity in the field of science education which includes aspects of domains, research trends, and methods. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is carried out carefully and strictly on articles sourced from international reputable databases. The selection results obtained 22 articles published from 2010 to 2020. The perspective of creativity research lies in the 4Ps (Person, Process, Product, and Press) as a single component. The trend of creativity research is mostly related to multi-representation, concept understanding, evaluation, and creative learning design. In addition, research trends are explored to improve the creative processes and products of junior high and high school students, as well as several course institutions and elementary schools. While the most creative research methods use quasi-experimental and mixed methods. Research with a quasi-experimental design allows the measurement process before and after treatment. Researchers can find out whether the treatment has an effect on creativity in terms of the results of statistical tests. Abstrak Kreativitas merupakan aspek penting untuk dikembangkan pada siswa dan menjadi salah satu keterampilan utama yang dibutuhkan di dunia kerja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereview hasil penelitian-penelitian tentang kreativitas bidang pendidikan sains yang meliputi aspek domain, trend penelitian, dan analisisnya. SLR dilakukan pada artikel-artikel yang bersumber dari database bereputasi internasional. Hasil seleksi diperoleh 22 artikel yang diterbitkan dalam rentang 2010 sampai 2020. Sudut pandang penelitian kreativitas terletak pada 4P (Person, Process, Product, dan Press) sebagai sebuah komponen satu kesatuan. Tren penelitian kreativitas paling banyak berkaitan dengan multirepresentasi, pemahaman konsep, evaluasi, dan desain pembelajaran kreativitas. Selain itu, trend penelitian melakukan eksplorasi untuk meningkatkan proses dan produk kreativitas siswa sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, juga beberapa lembaga kursus dan sekolah dasar. Sedangkan teknik analisis data penelitian kreativitas paling banyak menggunakan quasi eksperimen dan metode campuran. Penelitian dengan desain quasi-eksperimental memungkinkan proses pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah treatment sehingga peneliti dapat mengetahui apakah perlakukan yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas berdasarkan hasil uji statistik. How To Cite: Sujatmika, S., Lestari, E.S., Affandy, H. (2022). Systematic Literature Review Pada Kreativitas Bidang Pembelajaran Sains: Domain, Trend Penelitian, dan Analisisnya. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 34-49.

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health crisis. Environmental health services in Primary health care provide counseling services, inspections and environmental health interventions. Research aims to determine the impact of environmental health services in Primary health care on the behavior of TB patients that includes the knowledge, attitudes and actions of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the prevention of the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis disease. Method: The method in this study was experimental quasi. Respondents were a new case of pulmonary TB at 6 Primary health care in Banyuwangi Regency April S/d June 2019. Pre test before obtaining environmental health services. Post test was given after counseling, inspection and environmental health intervention. Result and Discussion: The results showed a total of 24 respondents to the majority pulmonary tuberculosis patient was male (54.17%). Pre test knowledge of pulmonary TB patient is good (4.16%), enough (8.33%) and less (87.50%). Category Post test knowledge of TB patients acquired good (20.83%), sufficient category (75.00%) and less (4.20%). The average Pre test knowledge score is 37.70 and the Post test is 67.20. Category Prettest Action patients TB is good (4.16%) and less (95.83%). Category Post Test action patients pulmonary TB is good (54.17%), enough (41.67%) and less (4.16%) Which is an improvement in the form of masks, hand washing soap, the habit of spitting, the use of individual cutlery and drinking equipment, washing dinnerware and drinking with hot water/drying, drying the sleeping tools, opening a window every day, separate sleeping habits. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is environmental health services in Primary health care in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis improves the behavior of TB patients in the form of increased knowledge, attitudes and actions of the patient in the prevention of disease transmission of TB.

Introduction: One of the promotive and preventive efforts in the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease in primary health care is a health services environment that includes counseling, inspection and intervention of environmental health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Environmental health services in the primary health care against the prevention of Pulmonary TB disease in Regency of Banyuwangi. Method: This research was observational descriptive design of study cross-ssectional. The study population was the primary health care in districy of Banyuwangi and a large sample of 6 primary health care. The determination of the study sample by using purposive sampling based on criteria of results Assessment of Performance of primary health care (PKP) services and programs environmental health in primary health cares and numbers Case Notification Rate (CNR) at the top of the East Java Province. Processing and analysis of data using a scoring system based on the scale of the theoretically grouped in the category of good, enough, less. The data is then interpreted descriptively. Result and Discussion: The Program of health service in the prevention of the disease is said to be effective when the probability of >50.00%. The results showed the probability of the effectiveness of the environmental health services in the Primary Health Care of Klatak of 77.00%. The Primary Health Care of Mojopanggung, Sobo, and Kabat respectively 78.80%, Primary Health Care of Gitik by 64.20% and the Primary Health Care of Songgon 49.50%. Human resources at the Primary Health Care of Songgon not competent. The Primary Health Care of Gitik and Songgon not planning activities. The achievement of the output in all the primary health care less, it is because of the lack of commitment of the implementers and the coordination of cross-program not running. Conclusion: There are 5 primary health cares service programs environmental health in the prevention of Pulmonary TB effective that the Primary Health Care of Klatak, Mojopangung, Sobo, Kabat and Gitik while at the Primary Health Care of Songgon is not effective. The effectiveness of services and programs environmental health in TB patients is influenced by policies, human resources, infrastructure, planning and coordination across the program.

Keberadaan logam berat krom dari limbah industri elektroplating dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia, di antaranya menyebabkan kanker dan gagal ginjal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan upaya pengolahan limbah dengan cara adsorpsi menggunakan arang aktif dari kayu. Tulisan ini mempelajari kondisi optimal uji adsorpsi arang aktif kayu Muntingia calabura dan kemampuan bakteri Escherichia coli melakukan biodegradasi krom (VI) menjadi krom (III) pada pengolahan limbah krom industri elektroplating. Arang kayu dibuat pada suhu 500˚C selama 1 jam dan diaktivasi dengan uap air panas pada suhu 800˚C pada variasi waktu kontak 70-110 menit dengan tekanan 120 dan 150 mBar. Uji adsorpsi dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi awal adsorbat 20-100 mg/L, waktu kontak 45-105 menit, dan kecepatan pengadukan 100-300 rpm. Uji biodegradasi menggunakan bakteri Escherichia coli yang diinkubasi di dalam nutrient broth yang mengandung limbah hasil adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi optimal uji adsorpsi adalah konsentrasi awal 70 mg/L, kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm dan waktu kontak pada 75 menit, dengan efektivitas sebesar 86,7%. Efektifitas biodegradasi krom (VI) menjadi krom (III) adalah 98,6%.

This research aims to find out some factors related to the sexual maturity, such as the social anxiety and emotional maturity on the adolescents of the SMP in Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. The hypotheses which are presented in this research are: First; there is a relation between the social anxiety and emotional maturity towards the sexual maturity; Second, there is a negative relation between the social anxiety and sexual maturity; Third, there is a positive relation between the emotional maturity and sexual maturity.The research participants were 70 male and female adolescents in SMP N 2 Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul. The data gathering was carried out in two phases, First, by applying the sampling area technique in order to determine the research location and Second, by applying the cluster random sampling technique to determine the research sample subject. Meanwhile, the research instrument which was employed was the scale of social anxiety, emotional maturity and sexual adolescents maturity. The double-regression technique was applied to analyze the data in this research.The result of this research showed that: First, there was a relation between social anxiety and emotional maturity towards the sexual maturity in adolescentsof the SMP in Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta (R=0,667, R2=0,445, F-regression= 26,911 and the significant level for about p< 0,01). Second, there was a negative relation between the social anxiety and sexual maturity in adolescentof the SMP in Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta (R partial=0,632, p=0,01). Third, there was a positive relation between the emotional maturity and sexual maturity in adolescebtsof the SMP in Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta (R partial=0,358, level pKey words: Sexual Maturity, Social Anxiety, Emotional Maturity.