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Indonesia is the country with the second most number of TB cases in the world with an incidence of 397,377 cases in 2021. One of the highest incidences of TB came from Indramayu Regency, West Java, with 3,142 cases recorded (Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2021). Giving OAT as a treatment for TB requires paying attention to several things, including treatment compliance (Kemkes, 2020). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between compliance and the effectiveness of OAT use and to determine the relationship between compliance and effectiveness with community sociodemographics. The population of this study was TB patients at the Tugu Primary Health Center and Cikedung Primary Health Center, Indramayu Regency who underwent treatment from September 2023 to March 2024. The research method used was an observational descriptive method with retrospective and prospective data collection based on TB patient treatment cards. Data was taken by filling in the MMAS-8 questionnaire and effectiveness data was taken by recording sputum re-examinations from the SITB (Tuberculosis Information System) software. Data analysis using the Chi square test consists of: compliance analysis, effectiveness analysis, the relationship between compliance and effectiveness and the relationship between compliance and effectiveness based on the respondent's sociodemographic data. The results of research from 30 respondents showed that the level of compliance with TB drug use was 83.3%, including a high level of compliance, the effectiveness of TB drug use was 93%, there was a relationship between compliance and the effectiveness of TB drug use and there was no relationship between compliance and the effectiveness of TB drug use based on sociodemographic data of the population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerous studies on the teaching of speaking skills have been conducted; however, the majority have primarily focused on analyzing instructional models, strategies, and methods. The aspect of instructional communication, particularly when examined through the framework of the Five Inevitable Laws of Effective Communication, has yet to be thoroughly explored in previous research. Therefore, this study aims to measure the communication effectiveness of Maharah Kalam learning at an Islamic university in Thailand based on these five laws, also known as the REACH concept: Respect, Empathy, Audibility, Clarity, and Humility. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting qualitative data through interviews and quantitative data through questionnaires to evaluate the effectiveness of communication in Arabic speaking skills learning. For the qualitative aspect, interviews were conducted to gather data. In terms of the quantitative aspect, validity and reliability tests were performed. Validity was assessed using the Product Moment Correlation formula, while reliability was measured using Cronbach's Alpha for internal consistency. The results indicated that the effectiveness of Arabic speaking skills communication among students at Kolej Islam Syeikh Daud AlFathani (KISDA) reached 82%, placing it in the "very effective" category. The factors influencing the effectiveness of communication in Arabic speaking skills learning are the communicator (lecturer) and the content of the message (material).

Integrative Thematic Learning is an educational approach that integrates various competencies from different subjects into a specific theme. This theme is current, closely related to the students' world, and present in their daily lives. This study aims to measure the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of integrative thematic teaching materials in elementary schools over a decade. Using a quantitative meta-analysis method, data were obtained from various databases identified based on established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the validity of integrative thematic teaching materials reached 81%, while their effectiveness was 86%, and practicality was 85%. These findings indicate that the teaching materials have a high capability to enhance student learning performance and support their use in everyday learning processes. These findings provide a strong foundation for the development and implementation of curriculum teaching materials at the elementary level, as well as improving the quality of teaching and learning outcomes. Therefore, this study makes an important contribution to policymakers, educators, and curriculum developers in efforts to improve the quality of elementary education.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of levy collection at Ragunan Wildlife Park in 2022 and its contribution to the Regional Revenue (PAD) of DKI Jakarta Province. Levy collection is an important source of income for the local government; however, there are several challenges affecting its effectiveness, such as stagnant ticket prices since 2011 and issues with the JakCard payment system. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. The findings show that the effectiveness of levy collection at Ragunan Wildlife Park in 2022 was 77%, which is considered fairly effective, although there are still some obstacles. The factors affecting effectiveness include unadjusted levy rates in line with economic developments and technical issues with the JakCard payment system that disrupt the transaction process. Therefore, it is recommended that the local government review levy rates and improve the payment system to enhance the effectiveness of levy collection and its contribution to the PAD of DKI Jakarta Province.

Juvenile delinquency is an act of violating norms and rules committed during adolescence or the transition from childhood to adulthood. Teenagers are an asset that every country has. This research aims to find out; 1) Local Content Learning of Kitab Taisirul Kholaq at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School Bululawang Malang, 2) Student morals at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School Bululawang Malang, 3) The Effect of Local Content Learning of Kitab Taisirul Kholaq on Student Morals at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School Bululawang Malang. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach using the type of correlation research, used to determine the correlation or relationship of local content learning Kitab Taisirul Kholaq on student morals. The sample used in this study was 15% of the population with a purposive sampling technique of 54 students. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed 1) it is known that the minimum value of the local content variable is 36, the maximum value is 62, the mean is 44.13, Std Deviation is 4.434, Variance is 19.662 from 54 respondents. 2) The minimum value of the student morals variable is 46, the maximum value is 83, the mean is 62.07, Std Deviation is 6.375, Variance is 40.636 from 54 respondents. 3) There is an influence of local content learning of the book of Taisirul Kholaq on student morals at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School with a moderate level of strength.

Student grade management is crucial for determining graduation, scholarships, and career paths. SIAKAD is expected to provide an effective solution by ensuring accuracy and transparency. However, its effectiveness needs further investigation as technological implementation often faces technical challenges and user acceptance at STAIT. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in managing student grades at STAIT Yogyakarta. The primary focus of this research is on how SIAKAD has been used by lecturers over the past semester to manage attendance, monitor lectures, and administer student grades. Through interviews with three lecturers who have experience teaching courses related to information technology, the study found that SIAKAD has provided significant ease in handling both administrative and academic tasks. These lecturers reported increased efficiency in recording attendance and managing grades, as well as benefiting from SIAKAD's ability to systematically monitor the progress of lectures. The system also supports more objective and accurate assessments, making it easier for lecturers to provide timely feedback to students. Although there were some challenges, such as adapting to new technology, overall, SIAKAD is considered a highly valuable tool in improving the quality of academic management at STAIT. The findings of this research indicate that the integration of information technology through the use of SIAKAD not only simplifies the work of lecturers but also enhances transparency and accountability in managing student grades. This conclusion highlights the importance of technological support in education, particularly in a higher education environment that is increasingly complex and demands high efficiency.

The study aims to analyze effective human rights protection by clarifying the concept of legal liability from the point of view of the EU legislation and case law on human rights. Ensuring justice, freedom, and equality before the law is important. Ukraine is committed to EU integration; therefore, adapting Ukrainian legislation to European standards is a key step in this process. The study focuses on determining the need for and ways of adapting the Ukrainian legal framework to European standards. As a result of the study, The European Union (EU) plays a crucial role in Ukraine's foreign and integration policy, emphasizing the need to harmonize legislation with European standards. Legal liability is crucial in modern legal doctrine, ensuring the rule of law, guaranteeing rights, and protecting interests. Ukraine should learn best practices from the EU, such as Germany's "judicial autonomy" principle, to strengthen its independence. The EU also promotes transparency in appointments and careers, fighting corruption through anti-corruption bodies and financial control. Ukraine should also study and implement effective administrative liability systems, such as those used by France and Spain, to improve internal control and respond effectively to violations.

Liquid waste of Cr6+ is often produced by nickel ore mining companies, one of which is CV. Unaha Bakti Persada has a Cr6+ concentration of 0.78 ppm which has not yet reached the 0.1 ppm quality standard, so it is necessary to treat Cr6+ waste using an in vitro phytoremediation technique for water hyacinth media of E. azurea and E. crassipes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of phytoremediation method, the level of damage to water hyacinth and the rate of growth of the water hyacinth plant. The study used an in vitro phytoremediation method for water hyacinth media E. crassipes and E. azurea for 15 days. The results showed that the effectiveness of water hyacinth E. azurea was 87% able to reduce the concentration of Cr6+ 0.78 ppm to 0.1 ppm within 15 days, while E. crassipes and the combination of E. crassipes and E. azurea were 64%. The rate of water hyacinth damage to Cr6+ wastewater was faster in E. azurea, namely 40% compared to E. crassipes by 27% and the combination of E. crassipes and E. azurea by 13%. The growth of water hyacinth in Cr6+ wastewater was faster in the combination of E. Crassipes and E. azurea, namely plant weight 45%, root length 38%, plant height 23% compared to E. azurea, namely plant weight 35%, root length 32%, height plant 17%, and E. crassipes, namely plant weight 45%, root length 38%, plant height 7%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Soil Science & Environment / Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) is a type of horticultural crop that is often cultivated and consumed by Indonesian people. In the process of cultivating and caring for cabbage, farmers often experience problems with many pest attacks, such as Plutella xylostella L. The insecticidal active ingredients often used by farmers against P. xylostella are chlorfenapir and chlorantraniliprole. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of insecticides with the active ingredient chlorfenapir + chlorantraniliprole at several concentrations against P. xylostella and its natural enemy, Diadegma semiclausum, on cabbage plants. Research activities were conducted in Pujon District, Malang Regency, and Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java, from March to May 2023. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments: chlorfenapir + chlorantraniliprole 1.00 ml/l; 0.75 ml/l; 0.50 ml/l; 0.25 ml/l; and control. This study showed that using insecticides chlorfenapir + chlorantraniliprole with different concentrations affected the average population level of P. xylostella, attack intensity, and yields on cabbage plants. Treatment with a concentration of 1.00 ml/l is good in Kec. Pujon and Kec. Junrejo was the best treatment because it effectively controlled P. xylostella with an EI value of more than 70%. The effect of using insecticides with the active ingredient chlorfenapir + chlorantraniliprole on D. semiclausum remains unknown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All humans have needs, one of which is the need for information. The development of the times makes it easy to get new information because there is no limit to space and time. @pmb_uad Instagram account is a communication platform used to provide information to prospective students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of @pmb_uad Instagram accounts in meeting the information needs of prospective students. The population in this study is all followers of @pmb_uad Instagram account, with a sample of 100 people taken using random sampling techniques. The results of the study show that Instagram accounts @pmb_uad effective in conveying information to prospective students. In conclusion, @pmb_uad Instagram account has managed to meet the expectations of its followers in terms of delivering informative and satisfying information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Election intermediary practices often involve non-formal actors who play a significant role in influencing election outcomes through illegal means. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and challenges of implementing electoral crime regulations in addressing nonformal actors in intermediary practices in Belitung Regency. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Informants included the community and the Election Supervisory Committee (Bawaslu). The results indicate that the implementation of electoral crime regulations to address non-formal actors in intermediary practices has not been fully effective due to difficulties in proving allegations. In efforts to uphold the integrity and fairness of elections in Belitung Regency, there are significant challenges related to money politics practices involving non-formal actors as intermediaries. These challenges include the position of non-formal actors, regulatory factors, forms of money politics that are not identified as cases of electoral corruption, and the low political awareness of the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The education system in China is heavily influenced by Confucianism, which has led to an exam-oriented education system and a teacher-centered approach to learning. This environment is less conducive to the implementation of formative assessment, which emphasizes evaluating the learning process. However, this does not mean that process-based assessments are not applied in China. On the contrary, formative assessments are still used despite challenges from a system that prioritizes exam results. This article discusses the implementation, effectiveness, and challenges of formative assessment in China. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the help of Prisma 2020. The results show that formative assessment in China is implemented through various methods such as student journals, portfolios, teacher-student interactions, formative tasks, self-assessment, peer assessment, classroom observation, and feedback. Formative assessment has proven effective in improving students' academic performance. However, its implementation faces challenges at the macro level (national education policy), meso level (school management), and micro level (classroom practices). Several formative assessment practices in China that can be adapted for assessment in Islamic education include feedback, portfolios, formative tasks, self-assessment, and peer assessment.

Traditional human resource management (HRM) has been considered a failure in developing the human resource information system (HRIS) to change the paradigm of green business. Thus, this study aims to explain the changes, roles, and challenges of HRIS in the effectiveness and efficiency of the currently developing Green Business. It is qualitative research with the support of national or international journals, accredited and reputable proceedings, reference books, and reference journal mapping through https://researchrabbitapp.com. As a result, HRIS can overcome traditional HRM problems because it is conducted digitally and easily. The application of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) can significantly increase competitiveness, improve the quality and productivity of the workforce, and maintain environmental integrity. Supporting the development of Green Businesses or businesses that focus on environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the transformation of HRM in utilizing HRIS is inevitable so that it can play an effective and efficient role. The utilization of HRIS can develop and be sustainable through innovation and information systems technology development towards green business and suggestions for HRIS development. Furthermore, it should be followed and carried out with sustainability along with developments of green business in line with Industrial Revolution 6.0.

This recent study was conducted in the former residency of Madiun, East Java. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of counseling media as tools for Buddhist counselors. The counseling media involved posters, short videos, and PowerPoint presentations. The population of the study consisted of Buddhist people living in the former residency of Madiun, and the sample was selected using a simple random sampling. The total respondents of the study were 50 Buddhist participants who met the criteria for the research. The data for this study were collected using pretests and posttests. The quasi-experimental design used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results of these tests were then analyzed statistically using SPSS to determine the effectiveness of the counseling media. The analysis focused on comparing pretest and posttest scores to assess the improvement in participants' knowledge after receiving treatment through the counseling media. The results of the study showed that all three counseling media—posters, short videos, and PowerPoint presentations—are effective tools for counseling, as the posttest values were higher than the pretest values. Among the three media, the PowerPoint presentations achieved the highest average score, indicating their superior effectiveness in enhancing knowledge.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management in the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) "Berkah" in Ajakkang Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency. Employing a qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that BUMDes "Berkah" has successfully met community needs through three main business units: Farmers' Shop, Stationery Business, and Savings and Loans. The Farmers' Shop improves farmers' access to quality agricultural inputs at affordable prices, the Stationery Business fulfills educational and office needs of the community, while the Savings and Loans provides financial access with low interest rates. However, significant challenges remain, including lack of transparency and accountability in financial reporting, limited stock, and limited public understanding of financial services. To enhance effectiveness and efficiency, increased transparency, training for managers, and improved promotional strategies are recommended. This study concludes that with further refinement, BUMDes "Berkah" can serve as an effective model for village economic empowerment in Indonesia. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) "Berkah" di Desa Ajakkang, Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja, Kabupaten Barru. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes "Berkah" telah berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat melalui tiga unit usaha utama: Toko Tani, Usaha ATK, dan Simpan Pinjam. Toko Tani meningkatkan aksesibilitas petani terhadap input pertanian berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau, Usaha ATK memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan dan perkantoran masyarakat, sementara Simpan Pinjam menyediakan akses keuangan dengan bunga rendah. Meskipun demikian, tantangan signifikan masih dihadapi, termasuk kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam laporan keuangan, keterbatasan stok, dan pemahaman masyarakat yang terbatas tentang layanan keuangan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi, disarankan adanya peningkatan transparansi, pelatihan bagi pengelola, dan strategi promosi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan penyempurnaan lebih lanjut, BUMDes "Berkah" dapat menjadi model efektif untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi desa di Indonesia.

Work in the forestry sector, especially pine resin harvesting, is classified as heavy work and a high risk of accidents and occupational health because the pine resin harvesting activities are carried out on varying topography, using various heavy tools and hazardous chemicals. Hence, the occupational and safety health management system (OSHMS) is an essential sector. Some studies about pine resin tapping focused on productivity, socio-economics, and resin quality; however, there needs to be more research about OSHMS in pine resin harvesting. Therefore, the effectiveness of implementing OSHMS is essential to analyze, finding out its impact on the rate of work accidents and employee health in forest product harvesting activities. The objectives of this study are a) to identify the sociodemographics of forest employees, b) to clarify the pine resin harvesting activities and identify the hazard risk, and c) to clarify the effectiveness of the implementation of OSHMS on pine resin harvesting activities. The research was conducted in the state forest company (SFC) in Central Java Province. Interview techniques, literature studies from OSH documents, and field observations carried out to collect sociodemographics of forest employees are dominated by old employees, low education levels, and a working system based on family; this situation impacts the implementation of OSHMS and pine resin harvesting. The SFC provides SOP and training about the technical application of pine resin harvesting, but some employees did not follow the procedure. The impact of disobeying employees, the hazard risk, and accidents also improve. The recommendations for the company are to increase the time spent training the workers and to implement the OSHMS standard. Personal protective equipments have to check routines, and the employees must know the mechanism if there is an accident and how to solve it.

This research aims to see the effectiveness of differentiated learning in implementing the independent curriculum on the learning outcomes of state high school students in Limapuluh Kota Regency. The research was conducted at the Limapuluh Kota District High School with research data sources from basic educational data from SMA 1 and SMA 2 Harau, as well as data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Limapuluh Kota Regency Education Office. This research uses Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the implementation of learning styles has not significantly influenced learning outcomes, but other X variables, namely teacher competence, school environment, and student personality (IQ and gender), have an influence on student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, students' sociodemographic factors do not influence learning outcomes in certain subjects. The competency of driving teachers influences mathematics learning outcomes and Indonesian language learning outcomes. Apart from that, the boarding school environment also influences student learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects, economic subjects, and arts and culture subjects. Student personal factors related to the IQ variable also influence student learning outcomes, with a difference in scores of 0.22 in mathematics subjects and 0.18 in economics subjects. Meanwhile, the gender variable influences economic learning outcomes with a score difference of 58.62, where female students have a higher score of 58.62 than male students.

Flipped classroom memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan perkuliahan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keefektifan, feasibilitas dan akseptabilitas metode pembelajaran flipped classroom. Metode penelitian dengan metode penelitian campuran. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-test dan post-test control group. Satu perkuliahan dengan metode kuliah tradisional (KT) dan satu lagi dengan metode flipped classroom (FC). Efektivitas dinilai dengan pre-test dan post-test. Post test dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 3, 7 dan 14. Feasibilitas dan akseptabilitas FC dinilai melalui FGD. KT pada mata kuliah fisiologi kehamilan, sedangkan FC pada mata kuliah fisiologi persalinan. Terdapat perbedaan skor pretest pada kelompok FC dibandingkan dengan KT, masing-masing 4.89 (± 0.85) vs 4.29 (±1.01) (p=0.000). Terdapat perbedaan skor posttest d-0, d-3, d-7, d-14 antara kelompok FC dan kelompok KT berturut-turut, 7.89 (± 0.85) vs 7.29 (±1.01) (p = 0.000); 6,82 (± 0,78) vs 6,14 (±0,81) (p= 0,000); 5,85 (± 0,80) vs 5,20 (±0,88) (p= 0,000); 5,81 (± 0,77) vs 4,78 (±0,82) (p= 0,000). FC lebih sulit, membebani mahasiswa, merangsang belajar lebih aktif, tidak sesuai untuk pembelajaran tertentu, dan memberikan gambaran situasi nyata. Flipped classroom lebih efektif dibandingkan kuliah tradisional. Flipped classroom dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kedokteran, namun penerimaan metode ini masih bervariasi.

The Government of Indonesia strives to improve effectiveness and efficiency in governance by implementing the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018. One of its implementations is the Electronic-Report on Local Government Administration (E-LPPD), which replaces manual reports. This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of E-LPPD on employee performance at the Binjai City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is quantitative with the population of all authorized apparatuses and has implemented E-LPPD in Binjai City, totaling 87 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The results showed that environmental characteristics in the implementation of E-LPPD had a significant effect on employee performance, while organizational characteristics, employees, and management policies and practices did not show a significant influence. Overall, implementing E-LPPD positively affects employees' performance at the Binjai City Regional Secretariat. These findings emphasize the importance of adequate environmental adjustments and support to optimize performance through electronic systems in local government.

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of workplace injuries. MSDs are health problems that attack the body’s propulsion systems, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, and nerves. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Self-Management: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program against MSDs in a company X, Tangerang, Indonesia. A quantitative, quasi-experimental research method using a non-equivalent control group pre-test-post-test design was conducted on 90 respondents, who were divided into two sample groups by using side probability with a simple random sampling technique. The MSD risk measurement instrument used the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The results obtained showed that the majority of respondents were adults (51.3%), male (67.2%), and had more than three years of working experience (43.7%). The results of a Mann–Whitney U test found that there were differences in the level of complaints about MSDs between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.00). However, using Wilcoxon, there were differences in complaints about MSDs during the pre-test and post-tests (p = 0.00). Based on the research results, it is suggested that every company provide continuous education to employees so that they can implement this program independently while working or at home. This prevention can reduce complaints of MSDs, so that, together with reduced complaints, the quality of health will improve. Keywords: effectiveness, employees, musculoskeletal disorders Abstrak Manajemen Diri: A New Eight-Minute Stretching Program terhadap Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Karyawan. Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) merupakan penyebab utama kecelakaan di tempat kerja. MSDs adalah masalah kesehatan yang menyerang sistem alat penggerak tubuh, seperti otot, tendon, ligamen, sendi, kartilago dan saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Manajemen Diri: A New Eight Minute Stretching Program terhadap Musculoskletal Disorders (MSDs) pada karyawan di perusahaan X, Tangerang, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-experimental menggunakan non-equivalent control group pre-test-post-test design terhadap 90 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan side probability dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen pengukuran risiko MSDs menggunakan kuesioner the Nordic Musculoskeletal. Hasilnya didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia dewasa (51,3%), laki-laki (67,2%), lama kerja lebih dari tiga tahun (43,7%). Hasil dari uji Mann Whitney ditemukan perbedaan tingkat keluhan MSDs antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,00); sedangkan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon ditemukan perbedaan keluhan MSDs saat pre-test dan post-test (p = 0,00). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan setiap perusahaan memberikan edukasi pada karyawan secara kontinu untuk menerapkan program ini secara mandiri saat bekerja ataupun di rumah. Program ini dapat mengurangi keluhan MSDs, seiring dengan berkurangnya keluhan tersebut maka kualitas kesehatan akan meningkat. Kata Kunci: efekititas, karyawan, muskuloskletal disorders

Low student learning outcomes are a significant issue in high school colloid chemistry learning. Correspondingly, this research aimed to determine the effectiveness of scientific literacy-based student worksheets (LKPD) in colloid chemistry learning. A quasi-experimental approach, specifically the pretest-posttest control group design, was employed in this study. The experimental class, XI IPA-2, consisted of 15 students, while the control class, XI IPA-1, also included 15 students, with total sampling techniques used to select the sample. Test instruments were developed to collect student learning outcome data through pretest and posttest techniques. The effectiveness of student worksheets was analyzed using the N-gain test, independent sample t-test, and effect size tests. The N-gain results exhibited an average score of 0.7319, which was a high category for the experimental class, while the control class obtained a score of 0.5308, which was categorized as moderate. The independent sample t-test results indicated a 2-taliled significance score of 0.002 ( 0.05), demonstrating a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental and control classes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that scientific literacy-based student worksheets effectively improved student learning outcomes in colloid chemistry learning at the senior high school level.

This study aims to analyze and also develop the effectiveness of the implementation of the independent learning curriculum that can be found at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. The independent learning curriculum is a new rule in the field of education in Indonesia that facilitates freedom for each educational unit in managing and also developing a curriculum that meets the needs and characteristics of students. By taking this approach, it will explore how every opinion of students, teachers, and also the principal is related to the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The data collected with this article is through observation and also interviews. The independent learning curriculum at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar will have a positive impact in increasing creativity, independence as well as educational interests of students at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purposes of research are to describe the implementation of the Sustainable Food Crop Program and evaluate the activities of the Sustainable Food Crop Program in Padang City. This research method used a quantitative descriptive method with a survey research type. The samples taken were 36 people from 9 KWTs. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Sustainable Food Yard Program (P2L) in Padang City has been conducted well in accordance with the Technical Instructions for Implementing the P2L program in 2022. For the second objective, it was evaluated using four variables, namely target accuracy, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. The research results were displayed in the form of scores and it was found that the total percentage score for all variables was 94.79%. The target accuracy variable obtained a score of 37.69 with a score percentage of 94%. The program socialization variable obtained a score of 37.75 with a score percentage of 94%. The program objective variable obtained a score of 36.22 with a score percentage of 91% and the program monitoring variable obtained a score of 16.00 with a percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that the Food Yard Program (P2L) in Padang City has been conducted effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research analyzes the effectiveness of levy collection at the Ragunan Wildlife Park recreation area on regional levy revenue for DKI Jakarta Province in 2022. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Purposive sampling was used to determine informants. The findings show that the effectiveness of Ragunan Wildlife Park levy collection on DKI Jakarta regional levy revenue in 2022 is 77%, which is considered quite effective. Evaluation and improvement in levy collection is needed to increase its contribution to DKI Jakarta's regional levy revenue in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The pharmaceutical industry continues to make continuous improvements to increase the effectiveness of the drug production process by improving production time, reducing time loss, improving electricity costs and labor costs, and increasing production yields. It is hoped that the use of electronic control on the blister machine at pharmaceutical company production. The aim of the research is to determine the difference in the effectiveness of electronic control compared to manual control on blister machines by comparing data on production time, lost time, electricity costs, labor costs and production yields. The research design used is exploratory because there has been no previous research related to the use of electronic controls. The data used is 207 batch data produced with electronic control and manual control blister machines. Data analysis used the T-Paired test using SPSS version 27 software. The results shows that there is a significant difference between the use of electronic control and manual control in the production time data group (t 0.000), lost time (t 0.000), electricity costs (t 0.000), labor costs (t0.000) and production output (t 0.008). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the use of electronic control and manual control. Electronic control showed improvements in production time of 9.23%, lost time of 61.41%, electricity costs of 32.06%, labor costs of 66.03% and production yield of 0.15%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Legacy: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-Undangan is the property of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Department of Constitutional Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Artificial intelligence has become a primary focus in the development of computer systems that mimic human brain functions. One application is the development of Chatbots to assist in various fields. In this context, the research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two types of Chatbots, namely Chatbot Gemini and ChatGPT, in providing customer service at GAOTek Inc. Through the application of Independent T-tests, the research findings indicate a significant difference in the performance of the two Chatbots. ChatGPT exhibits a lower average score compared to Chatbot Gemini, demonstrating significant efficiency superiority. The Independent T-test statistical results show the rejection of the null hypothesis, indicating a significant difference between the two groups. The alternative hypothesis is accepted, confirming a distinction in the performance of the two Chatbots. Thus, ChatGPT is declared as the most efficient Chatbot in the context of customer service at GAOTek Inc. These results are expected to provide valuable insights for the development and implementation of Chatbots in enhancing customer service effectiveness across various industries, particularly at GAOTek Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of tax collection and the use of tapping boxes on taxpayer compliance of restaurant taxpayers in Padang City. This research is a type of quanlitative research with a descriptive approach. The population and sample in this study are restaurants in the city of Padang. The sampling method uses the slovin formula, with a total sample of 67. The data used in this study is primary data collected through questionnaires to restaurant owners according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Padang City. Then the collected data was tested with multiple linear regression analysis R2 test, F test, t test. The results showed that the variable effectiveness of tax collection had an effect on restaurant taxpayer compliance in the city of Padang and the variable use of tapping boxes also had an effect on taxpayer compliance in the city of Padang.

𝘐𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯: 𝘌𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘥𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘊𝘐𝘗𝘗𝘖 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭 (𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵, 𝘪𝘯𝘱𝘶𝘵, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵, 𝘰𝘶𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦), 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴, 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘋𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘵. 𝘔𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥: 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥 𝘪𝘴 𝘣𝘺 𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘷𝘦𝘺𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘴𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 50 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰, 𝘒𝘢𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘸𝘰𝘯 𝘗𝘶𝘳𝘸𝘰𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘪, 𝘎𝘶𝘯𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘒𝘪𝘥𝘶𝘭 𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺. 𝘋𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴 𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘪𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘨𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴. 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘢𝘯 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘊𝘐𝘗𝘗𝘖 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 83.98% 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 0.000 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘪𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵-𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵. 𝘚𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘨𝘦, 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭, 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘮𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴, 𝘢𝘴 𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘗𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘪𝘯 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴. 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘴 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency performance of the implementation of Hydro Water Pump technology in Wonokerso Village, Temanggung Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Primary data was obtained through Focus Group Discussions and interviews with stakeholders, while secondary data was obtained from related documents. Effectiveness performance analysis was conducted using the Social Return on Investment method to measure the social, economic, and environmental impacts of PATH technology implementation, while efficiency performance was measured by comparing the outputs produced with the inputs used. The results showed that the effectiveness performance of PATH technology implementation in Wonokerso Village improved farmers' welfare by increasing the planting period from twice to three times a year, increasing the spirit of mutual cooperation and harmony among farmers and maintaining air cleanliness because it was able to provide irrigation water with non-oil fueled water pump technology. Thus, this program can be said to be effective so that it can be implemented further. Therefore, this study concludes that the application of PATH technology in Wonokerso Village is efficient and effective, so it can be implemented further.

This research is aimed at determining the effectiveness of the modified TGfU volleyball learning model in enhancing the technical skills of male senior students at elementary schools. The research method used to test effectiveness was an experimental research method by comparing the modified TGfU volleyball learning model with traditional physical education classes typically taught by teachers at school. This research was conducted at Kepuh Elementary School with the subjects of 20 male senior students as the experimental group and Patalan Baru Elementary School using the same 20 male senior students as the control group. The instruments used were the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation (AAHPER) Serving Accuracy Test and the Brumbach forearm pass wall-volley test. The application of the modified TGfU volleyball learning model shows the differences in results between the experimental group and the control. The results of the research show that here were differences between the experimental and control groups in the forearm serve (p 0.001), overhead serve (p 0.001), and forearm passing skills (p = 0.004), with a p-value of less than 0.05 indicating that the difference is statistically significant. The findings demonstrate that the modified TGfU volleyball learning model outperforms the traditional PE teaching method in enhancing the forearm serve, overhead serve, and forearm passing skills.

Learning motivation becomes a driving force that exists from within and outside students, thus causing desire and enthusiasm in learning to achieve a goal. However, not all students have high motivation in their studies to produce academic achievements. To overcome the problem of low student learning motivation, researchers are trying to find the right solution. And the NHT type cooperative learning model is a solution as a learning model that can motivate students to learn actively, creatively, and critically in teaching and learning activities. This research is a type of meta-analysis research that summarizes similar research relevant to the topic and then draws a general conclusion. The software used in data analysis is JASP. The results of the analysis of the summary effect using a random effect model showed that there was a positive influence of the NHT learning model on student learning motivation with an estimate score of 0.841. It can be concluded that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model has an effect on increasing student learning motivation because it can be seen from the results of 14 studies analyzed using meta-analysis to get a mean effect size of 0.841 or an effect of 84%. In analyzing the moderation effect of educational levels, elementary schools (SD) rank first with an effect size of 1.513 and a Q value of 24.85. Senior high schools (SMA) rank second with an effect size of 0.841 and a Q value of 125.384. Lastly, junior high schools (SMP) rank third with an effect size of 0.557 and a Q value of 45.209. It can be concluded that the effectiveness of the NHT model depends on the educational level.

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. One of the problems faced by the Indonesian people is in organizing the life of society, nation and state. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program and community perceptions of the impact of the Family Hope Program in Karang Satria Village, North Tambun District. This research paradigm uses the constructivism paradigm. The research design is a case study. The research design is a case study. The research method used is qualitative, including observation, in-depth interviews with informants and the community, literature study, and documentation, to measure the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) and community perceptions. Assessment indicators include understanding the program, being on target, being on time, achieving goals, and real change. The researcher then developed the determined indicators into interview question items. Data processing and analysis techniques consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) for beneficiaries in Karang Satria Village has been able to help reduce the burden of community expenditure, but PKH cannot be said to be completely effective in controlling poverty and increasing income, as seen in this research. from indicators that are right on target and on time. Because PKH only assists individuals who meet the criteria, many rural communities still experience uneven economic growth.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Si Buyung Gymnastics in improving the manipulative skills of learners aged 6 years. The research method used was an experiment, and the sample used was 15 learners. The manipulative skill test instrument is adapted from the basic motion skills test, which is the test of catching and bouncing the ball. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely: (1) individuals who are willing to be subjects or permitted by parents or guardians; (2) kindergarten students; (3) 6 years old; and (4) students who are physically and spiritually healthy. Pretest and post-test data analysis techniques use paired T-test statistical techniques. The results showed that movement and song learning had an influence on improving the manipulative skills of kindergarten students; this was shown from the pretest and post-test results. The results of the statistical test T-paired pretest amounted to 16.67, while the post-test was 19.44. The paired T-test shows higher post-test results than the pretest. The results of the data analysis showed a real improvement in the students' ball-bouncing skills after being given the Si Buyung Gymnastics treatment.

This study aims to determine the implementation of waste management policies in Simeulue District. The method used is qualitative, while the informants are determined by purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. While data analysis is done by means of transcription, classification, and drawing conclusions, The results of the study show that the implementation of policies related to waste management, abbreviated as Jakstrakab, as stated in Simeulue Regent Regulation Number 21 of 2019, shows that: (1) Jakstrakab communication through outreach has not reached many groups; (2) resources are still limited, especially related to human resources, budget, and waste management facilities such as abandoned fleets, warehouses, and equipment; (3) regarding the disposition, there is still overlapping work; and (4) the large bureaucratic structure causes officers to carry out their duties and functions not in accordance with the established Jakstrakab. The study concludes that bureaucracy, commitment, efficient communication, and resource allocation are necessary for Simeulue's waste management policy to be implemented. It is necessary to overcome obstacles including poor communication, a lack of resources, and bureaucratic disarray. Simeulue may enhance waste management practices toward sustainability by strengthening communication, managing resources better, and enlisting the support of policy implementers.

ABSTRACT This article discusses da'wah through print media (Bi Al-Kitabah). This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of spreading da'wah through print media, namely newspapers. In Islamic boarding schools, newspapers become an alternative medium for students to channel their thoughts and share knowledge. Being in the Pesantren environment does not close the boundaries for students in developing their insights. The development of technology today requires the younger generation to become an innovative and highly intellectual generation. Print media must now follow the flow of the times to maintain the existence of the media, one of which is by maintaining the actuality of writing. In the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic boarding school in Probolinggo – especially in the Qur'an Education Center of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, print media is the main media that is efficient and effective in disseminating information and knowledge for readers. In this descriptive qualitative research, researchers use data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation from both offline and online sources. Based on the analysis of the collected data, it can be concluded that the use of print media in the form of newspapers in Islamic boarding schools can have a good impact on the development of knowledge, productivity of written works, and the effectiveness of spreading da'wah. Keywords: Effectiveness, Da'wah Bi al-Kitabah, Print Media ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas dakwah melalui media cetak (Bi Al-Kitabah). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyebaran dakwah melalui media cetak, yaitu surat kabar. Di pesantren, koran menjadi media alternatif bagi santri untuk menyalurkan pikiran dan berbagi ilmu. Berada di lingkungan Pesantren tidak menutup batasan bagi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan wawasannya. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menuntut generasi muda untuk menjadi generasi yang inovatif dan intelektual tinggi. Media cetak kini harus mengikuti arus zaman untuk mempertahankan eksistensi media tersebut, salah satunya dengan menjaga aktualitas tulisan. Di pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo – khususnya di Pusat Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, media cetak merupakan media utama yang efisien dan efektif dalam menyebarluaskan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi pembaca. Dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi baik dari sumber offline maupun online. Berdasarkan analisis data yang terkumpul, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media cetak berupa surat kabar di pondok pesantren dapat berdampak baik bagi pengembangan pengetahuan, produktivitas karya tulis, dan efektivitas penyebaran dakwah. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Dakwah Bi al-Kitabah, Media Cetak

This study aims to improve the vocabulary mastery of grade XI students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 11 Jakarta through the Frayer model learning strategy. This type of research is classroom action research, which has four components proposed by Kurt Lewin: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques are done through tests (pretest and posttest), direct observation, interviews, and documentation with data sources from learners, Arabic teachers, and collaborators. In contrast, the data processing method includes data selection and classification, presentation, data processing, and conclusion. Based on learning outcomes, the recapitulation of the average score of students in the first cycle was 70,68 (40% who achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria). Therefore, researchers continue the second cycle. In cycle II, the average score of students was 77 (86% exceeded the Minimum Completeness Criteria). Based on the results of cycle I and II data, it can be concluded that using Frayer model learning strategies effectively increases students' value in learning vocabulary in madrasah. Thus, using the Frayer model in developing Arabic vocabulary for madrasa students has broad implications, including improving vocabulary understanding, developing critical thinking skills, increasing learning independence, and providing diverse learning approaches.

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Regional Regulation No. 19 of 2021 in addressing the presence of beggars and buskers in Pontianak. Data sources include primary and secondary data, with analysis guided by Dunn's Evaluation Theory, focusing on five indicators: program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real change. This theory elucidates the nexus between government decision-making and regulation implementation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis as part of qualitative descriptive research. Informants, comprising Pontianak City social service employees, buskers, beggars, and community members, were selected using Purposive Sampling. The regulation was instituted in response to the fluctuating numbers of beggars and buskers in Pontianak from 2019 to 2023. Findings indicate a necessity for the regulation to better align with Effectiveness Indicators, notwithstanding commendable progress in actual change indicators. Nonetheless, further enhancements are required for the regulation to achieve optimal effectiveness.

The Sekar Lepen Keprabon River is one of the tributaries polluted by domestic waste. This study aims to determine the water quality of the Sekar Lepen Keprabon River before and after filtering using SPZ (coconut fiber, banana fronds, zeolite stone) and SPA (coconut fiber, banana fronds, coconut shell charcoal) filter media. This experiment uses SPZ and SPA filter media to purify water that is applied directly to the river. The methods used were primary and secondary data collection. The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach and the effectiveness of each parameter was calculated. The results of this study indicate that the water quality before and after filtering with SPZ filter media obtained a fixed temperature value, pH increased, COD and TSS increased, and TDS decreased. Water quality before and after going through the SPA filter media obtained a fixed value in temperature, pH increased, COD and TSS decreased, and TDS increased. SPZ filter media in the water filtration process is more effective in increasing pH parameters and reducing TDS parameters in river water. In contrast, SPA filter media in the water filtration process is more effective in reducing COD and TSS parameters in river water.

The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of fiscal independence in poverty alleviation based on economic principles, efficiency, effectiveness, independence, and the pattern of regional and central relations. This research uses a qualitative approach, secondary data from the 2019-2021 APBD, and interviews by looking at the economic formula, efficiency, and effectiveness, as well as the independence of regional financial management and analysis techniques with an Islamic economic approach.Kebumen's financial management has not been able to reduce the poverty rate because of its low self-support because it still needs a budget injection from the province/central. This paper needs further research on the Central Java province poverty alleviation assistance program, accommodates a larger sample, and involves a wider range of informants and comprehensive analysis.The APBD encourages the empowerment movement independently through assistance so that the poor group becomes independent in meeting their needs without depending on others. Financial management approach input-program process-outcome-evaluation-feedback. The focus of the measurement of the APBD describes the independence of the regional budget, which is believed to eradicate poverty as a household problem in the region, the economic approach, effectiveness, efficiency, independence, and the pattern of relations with an Islamic economic approach. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kemandirian fiskal dalam pengentasan kemiskinan berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi, efisiensi, efektivitas, kemandirian, dan pola hubungan daerah dan pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data sekunder APBD 2019-2021, dan wawancara dengan melihat rumus ekonomi, efisiensi dan efektivitas, serta kemandirian pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan teknik analisisnya dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan Kebumen belum mampu menurunkan angka kemiskinan karena rendahnya swasembada karena masih memerlukan suntikan anggaran dari provinsi/pusat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa APBD hendaknya mendorong gerakan pemberdayaan secara mandiri melalui pendampingan agar kelompok miskin menjadi mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya tanpa bergantung pada orang lain. Pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan pendekatan input-program, proses-hasil-evaluasi-umpan balik. Fokus pengukuran APBD menggambarkan kemandirian APBD yang diyakini dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan sebagai permasalahan rumah tangga di daerah, pendekatan ekonomi, efektivitas, efisiensi, kemandirian, dan pola hubungan dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah.

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Background: This research discusses the analysis of the implementation of the case study waste management program in Talunombo Village, Kec. Sapuran District Wonosobo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation techniques with purposive sampling theory. The data validity technique used is triangulation. In policy analysis using Thomas R Dye's theory. Implementation uses Wonosobo Regency Government Regulation Number 4 of 2016 concerning Waste Management. The waste management program is based on Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning waste management. Effectiveness indicators use the Makmur 2011 theory. The reliability found is based on interviews in the field. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of waste management in Talunombo Village is quite effective. Obstacles found by researchers: Not all residents have participated in the waste management program, operational financing, management is still imperfect, difficulty in getting plastic fuel, people have not sorted waste optimally. Purpose: This research aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the waste management program in the context of implementing waste management in Talunombo village. To find out the obstacles faced during the implementation of the waste management program and try to provide the best solution to these obstacles Methods: The method used in this research uses qualitative research. This research is data from library searches or oral interviews with sources. The type of research used is field research or field observation Results: The waste management program in Talunombo village is in accordance with Thomas R Dye's theory in Meutia's 2017 book entitled Public Policy Analysis. because it contains the points of the formation process, the substance and impact of certain policies, who the actors are involved in formulating the policy, and what the impact of the policy is. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the effectiveness of waste management in Talunombo Village is quite effective. Obstacles found by researchers: Not all residents have participated in the waste management program, Operational financing, Management is still imperfect, Difficulty in getting plastic fuel, People have not sorted waste optimally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study analysed cocoa farmers’ perception on the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in the Bia West District. Data for the study was collected from 400 cocoa farmers through a multistage sampling technique. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results reflect a prevailing awareness among the majority of cocoa farmers (over 90%) concerning the efficacy of agricultural extension agents operating in the study area. Farmers perceived a positive impact on information dissemination and timeliness (Mean=4.08), and knowledge and skills enhancement (Mean=4.03). Employing a probit model, age (1%), engagement in off-farm activities (10%), and the age of cocoa farms (1%) emerged as significant factors that influenced farmers' perception of the effectiveness of the agents. The three key challenges faced by farmers in accessing extension services included inadequate CEA visits (1st), trust issues (2nd), and communication barriers (3rd). The study recommends the critical need to intensify and sustain extension training programmes, incentivising and supporting CEAs in fostering robust relationships within farming communities, and directing policy initiatives toward bolstering investments in communication infrastructure.

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to find out how well students' critical thinking skills are in learning science, especially in mixed materials, by using the QODE (Questioning, Organizing, Doing, and Evaluating) and Discovery Learning models. Method – This research method applies quantitative methods. This study involved 49 students from class VIII A and VIII B as subjects with details of 25 students of class VIII A and 24 students of VIII B from SMP Negeri 2 Paron. The data analysis technique used prerequisite test analysis. The data analysis technique uses prerequisite analysis in the form of validity, reliability, normality, and homogeneity tests, while the hypothesis test uses an independent sample t-test. Findings – The QODE learning model is more effective in improving critical thinking skills compared to the Discovery Learning learning model on mixed materials at SMP Negeri 2 Paron with an average posttest value of 81.96> 78.00. The results of the hypothesis test of the posttest value proved that the tcount> ttable (1.677) while the tcount (QODE) was 2.138 and the tcount (Discovery Learning) was 2.128. This indicates a significant difference in the post-test results, which leads to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1 which indicates the effectiveness of the model. The result of the t-test value of QODE > Discovery Learning is 2.138 > 2.128 so it can be concluded that the QODE learning model is more effective than Discovery Learning in improving critical thinking in science lessons, especially mixed material for students of SMP Negeri 2 Paron. Research Implications – Students' critical thinking skills can be improved with QODE and Discovery Learning when learning science, especially mixed materials at SMP Negeri 2 Paron where the QODE model is more effective than Discovery Learning.

Enjoyable mathematics learning is the hope of every student. Where learning facilitates students to discover the principles of the material studied in a meaningful way. Teachers can do this by designing interesting learning activities and encouraging students to use their thinking patterns. For this reason, it is necessary to develop mathematics learning tools that can provide opportunities for students to construct knowledge and improve their learning outcomes. So an ACE-based learning tool was developed which is expected to achieve this target. The goal to be achieved from this development effort is to produce effective ACE-based mathematics learning tools. The learning developed is in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD). The subjects of this research were students of class XI Culinary Arts at SMK N 6 Padang, class This learning tool is effective in terms of student learning outcomes. In this case, the learning outcomes of experimental class students were 87.50% of students scored above the KKM, while 60% of control class students scored above the KKM. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the ACE-based learning tools for mathematics learning in class XI Catering 2 can be declared effective.

Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia Malaysia (PPMI)is a Malaysian Indonesian Students Association in Sabah, an organization that associates with Indonesian students studying at campuses in Sabah, Malaysia. Due to the lack of supporting human resources, technological support is needed to assist the activities and work of management in order to improve organizational services and administration. For this reason, we provide a solution through community service. This service seeks to create a smartphone application called "PPIM Sabah” to Enhance Administrative Performance." PPIM Sabah encounters challenges such as inefficiency in administrative procedures, obstacles in data accessibility, and inadequate utilization of technology for administrative duties. In order to tackle these issues, we suggest creating a smartphone application that will aid PPIM Sabah in effectively maintaining member information, coordinating and advertising events, and monitoring financial matters with greater efficiency. The suggested system encompasses crucial functionalities, including membership administration, event coordination, and financial oversight. The application is anticipated to enhance the efficiency and efficacy of PPIM Sabah's administration, diminish the time and exertion needed to perform administrative activities, and enhance the quality of services supplied to members. The proposed activity plan encompasses a comprehensive series of steps, including needs analysis, application design, development, testing, implementation, and evaluation. A group of computer science and software development specialists will collaborate closely with PPIM Sabah at every phase of the development process. By integrating this smartphone application, the PPIM Sabah's administrative efficiency can be greatly enhanced, resulting in concrete advantages for the organization and its members.

Mathematics is the main subject. Mathematics solves many problems in many fields, namely biology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, calculus, statistics, computer programming, and others. However, many students often consider mathematics as a complex subject. One of the reasons is that students are not trained to include mathematics the problem-solving process. Mathematical, logical intelligence is the ability to solve aproblem by mathematics. Living in the 21st century demands the use of technology in almost all aspects of life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of animation media in improving the mathematical logic intelligence of fifth-grade students at an elementary school with 37 students. The research method is a quasi-experiment with a control-group pretest-posttest design. Research instruments in the form of tests and documents. Data analysis techniques using t-test and N-Gain calculation. The results showed that using animation media to learn mathematics effectively improves mathematical logic intelligence. It is evidenced by the experimental class N-Gain score of 69% with a reasonably practical category, which is higher than the control class N-Gain score of 52% with a less effective category. The t-test results show a difference in mathematical logic intelligence between students who learn using animation media and those who do not, with a significance value smaller than 0.050, namely 0.036. This research will inform that mathematical logic intelligence can be carried out using animation media. The other researcher can continue the research by finding the mathematical logic intelligence indicator that contributed the most to mathematics learning activity.