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This research aims to describe the general speed profile and the specific speed of the athletes of the achievement Pencak silat club (PSP). The method used in this study is a non-experimental quantitative method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample of this study amounted to 20 athletes of Pencak silat achievement Pencak silat club (PSP). The data collection technique in this study uses a Pencak silat parameter test (Lubis, J & Wardoyo, 2016), a general speed test using a running speed test as far as 20 meters, while a particular speed test using a sabit kick speed test for 10 seconds. The data processing technique uses a percentage for each classification with a formula (Anas Sudijono, n.d.). This study found results with a rate of 5% of achievement Pencak silat club athletes have the excellent classification, and 95% have a little variety in available speed through a 20-meter running speed test. In comparison, a remarkable speed 10% have the perfect classification, and 90% have good classification through tests Sabit kick speed for 10 seconds. The researcher concludes that the physical component of velocity is a crucial component to be improved in supporting achievement, both speed in general and speed specifically according to the needs of the sport of Pencak silat.

The impact of covid-19 has caused learning methods to change to online learning. The purpose of this study was to measure new students' perceptions of online learning. This study uses survey methods and data collection in the form of an instrument with a Likert scale. The purposive sampling technique was chosen with the criteria of new students from the class of 2020 with a sample of 132 respondents. Analysis of quantitative data using descriptive statistics and qualitative data using summary analysis of the results. Furthermore, the triangulation process method was used to combine quantitative data and qualitative data. The results showed that new students did not experience difficulties in carrying out online learning. The majority of FIK students use CeoLMS. The theory and assistance courses are subjects that are considered difficult by students, but the material presented by the student lecturers is satisfied. The obstacle that often occurs is signal stability, but the effectiveness of online learning can run well, although there must be several aspects that must be improved. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for evaluating learning so that FIK can improve the quality of online learning in the next academic year.

The number of Joglo houses in existence has decreased in recent years. Any effort to conserve the remaining Joglo depends on the behavior of the dwellers in maintaining and utilizing Joglo properly. People who have stronger levels of place attachment tend to support conserving that place. Place attachment can be explained in three dimensions: the person, the place, and the psychological process. This study explores the attachment of the dwellers to their Joglo by using PLS-PM analysis to understand the relationships among these dimensions. The results show that the person and place dimensions have a positive effect on each of the aspects of the dimension of psychological process, but not all dimensions have a significant effect and the effect of each dimension varies. The evaluation of the model concludes that it has a high ability to explain the empirical conditions of the dweller’s place attachment to their Joglo.

Employability skills are the skills that a person must have to get a job, stay in work, and be able to achieve success in their career. This study aims to develop a model of specific employability skills framework for machine operators. The research design used is the mixed methods, a study that combines the quantitative and qualitative methods and convergent parallel strategy in the data mixing process. The research finding is 14 identified frameworks of employability skills, including (1) basic skills: communicating, listening; (2) self-quality: attendance, collaboration, responsibility, honesty, flexibility, empathy; (3) thinking skills: creativeness, problem-solving; (4) management: self-management, planning; (5) system and technology: production flow system, and mastery of job field concept. Industries demand that basic skills have to be possessed by machine operators to be and self-quality as the priority to recruited as prospective skilled workers. Thinking skills, management, and system and technology are better if developed in their future workplace.

Management of physical test result for adolescent pencak silat category in the current state is done manually so that it is prone to make errors and takes a long time which causes the data processing of test results to be less effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the needs of trainers for software to managing the physical results of adolescent pencak silat fighting category. The research method used is descriptive. Subjects involved in this study amounted to 6 trainers with certified trainer criteria, had accompanied competing athletes and academics who possessed theoretical and practical pencak silat knowledge. Data collection using was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results of this study show that: the trainer had held physical exercises and physical tests for pencak silat. Physical tests conducted use the composition of adolescent pencak silat test match category. To run a simple test process, a physical pencak silat physical test guide is needed, together with norms for the assessment of test results. The results of physical tests that have been carried out are used to evaluate physical conditions and determine the training program. In order for the process of managing physical test results to be more effective and efficient, it is necessary to obtain the software for processing the results of adolescent pencak silat physical tests in match category. The conclusion of this research is there is a need of software for managing the physical test results of adolescent pencak silat in the fighting category.

Entering the 4.0 era, innovation and learning development are needed as well in the world of refereeing, development is intended to make it easier and help to reduce mistakes in leading matches. This study aims to develop lectora inspire which will be used in martial art refinement. This type of research is a research and development (R&D) research. The subjects of this study use a small scale with a total of 10 students from the Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Riau. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results of the research on the development tools of lectora inspire on martial art refinement are good, this is explained from the results of the validation of the content/material aspects with an average score of 4.29, the learning aspects are categorized as good with an average score of 4.34, the programming aspects and the media aspects have good categories. From the results of small group trials conducted by 10 subjects, data are obtained and it is concluded that the Lectora Inspire application is in good category with an average score of 4.32 and is able to be applied in learning martial art refinement. These results are intended to make it easier and help to reduce errors in the referee's assignment when serving on a small scale. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the development of learning media for refereeing martial art by utilizing lectora inspire is suitable for use as a medium in learning audio-visual based martial art on a small scale.

The development of portable ladder drills as a medium for agility training has never been touched once. The ladder drill tool's mobile concept will make it easier for the trainer to use the device with a variety of varied agility training movements and can be used in more sports. Based on this, the research is carried out in an effort to make portable ladder drill training media that is useful as a medium for agility training. This research uses research and development level 3 methods. Product trials are conducted in three types, that is one on one practices with four respondents, small group trials worked with five respondents athletes, students majoring in Sports Education FKIP Universitas Riau, and large-scale tests. They work on 11 athletes KONI and Dispora Riau Province. The data analysis technique used in this research is the quantitative descriptive analysis technique. Furthermore, data collection techniques use a questionnaire (questionnaire). The results of this study indicate that: assessments made by material experts, media experts, one-on-one trials, small-scale trials, and large-scale trials are above 83 percent. Based on this study results, it can be concluded that the development of portable ladder drills is declared feasible as a medium to increase agility by sports actors. Considering that this development still has shortcomings, future research recommendations are related to providing cheaper and more functional product materials in terms of equipment installation efficiency.

Determining the learning model in teaching and learning activities will help students succeed, especially in physical education lessons. A Teacher is demanded to choose the right learning model according to the needs field need suitable for a pupil's characteristic. This research aims to find out determine differences between the learning model of inquiry and direct instruction on learning outcomes of discus throw. The subject of the study is students of grade ninth in State Junior High School three Pekanbaru. The research method is an experiment in which each group is fifteen students in inquiry learning models and indirect instruction models. The in research was t, the instrument discus throw, which consists of holding the discus, approaching, throwing, and following through. The T-test is an analysis technique of the data in this study by presenting two different learning groups. The result of the use of products learning outcomes of discus throwing on students of grade ninth at state junior high school three Pekanbaru by implementing inquiry learning models and direct instruction in learning of discus throw. The inquiry learning model in this study showed better results than direct instruction. The gain of students' average value contributed 13.5, whereas the average value of students in direct instruction was 12.0. Therefore, it can be concluded that the inquiry learning model is better to be implemented for the learning of physical education, especially on discus throw lesson than the implementation of direct instruction in State Junior High School three Pekanbaru.

The quantum Diesel of a single fermion in 1D box system has been explored. The Fermion particle meets the Dirac's relativistic Hamiltonian with a chosen mass worth zero. This Relativistic Diesel engine research aims to obtain Diesel engine efficiency that utilizes massless fermion particles as a working substance. This study implements a modified analogy model of the classical analogue model to quantum with the implementation of the first law of thermodynamics for quantum systems so that quantum thermodynamic processes can be defined explicitly. The exploratory results of a single quantum fermion Diesel engine of a single massless system are efficiency formulation that is suitable for the efficiency of a classic Diesel engine, but its heat capacity ratio is unique, that is 2. Based on the value of heat capacity ratio, the efficiency is higher than the classical.

Dalam bidang pendidikan dasar, matematika merupakan sebuah pelajaran dasar dan fundamental. Namun, banyak peserta didik yang tidak menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap mata pelajaran ini. Untuk itulah diperlukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan game edukasi.Puzzle adalah game dengan aturan yang sederhana, mudah dimengerti dan dapat merangsang kemampuan matematika. Sedangkan RPG adalah game yang alurnya variatif, interaktif dan dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan pemain. Puzzle RPG adalah penggabungan kedua jenis game tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengukur efektivitas game dari ketiga jenis game tersebut sebagai sarana belajar matematika pada tingkat sekolah dasar (kelas 1-3).Keefektifan game edukasi dilihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan percobaan. Untuk mengetahui jenis game manakah yang paling efektif adalah dengan cara membandingkan peningkatan hasil belajar setelah meggunakan ketiga game tersebut. Analisis perbandingan akan dilakukan dengan uji perbedaan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut menggunakan scheffe.Hasil percobaan menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar pada game puzzle RPG sebesar 53,9%, game RPG sebesar 41,7% dan game puzzle sebesar 33,9%. Setelah dilakukan uji ANOVA, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada ketiga hasil tersebut. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada masing-masing game dilakukan uji scheffe dan didapatkan hasil bahwa hanya hasil belajar antara game puzzle dan puzzle RPG saja yang perbedaannya signifikan. Kesimpulannya, berdasarkan peningkatan hasil belajar, game puzzle RPG memiliki pengaruh terbesar. Berdasarkan uji lanjut dan perbandingan, game berjenis puzzle RPG hanya lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan game puzzle, dan tidak jauh berbeda dibandingkan dengan game RPG. Sedangkan game RPG tidak jauh berbeda dibandingkan dengan game puzzle.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Game Edukasi, Matematika, Puzzle, RPG.

Black seed (Nigella sativa), a medicinal plant, widely used for treating various diseases, includingdiabetes mellitus and osteoporosis. This study examined the proliferation and differentiation of pancreaticand bone cells of rat cultured in vitro in medium supplemented with N. sativa extracts (NS). Pancreaticand bone cells were isolated from five days old rat and cultured in Dulbecco modified eagle mediumsupplemented without NS (0%, as control), and with NS (0.05% and 0.5%, as treatment groups) in 5% CO2incubator at 37oC for seven days and observed for cell population doubling time (PDT); proportion anddiameter of Langerhans islets, osteoblast, and osteocyte; and proportion of Langerhans islets containingb cell expressing insulin secretion. The pancreatic b cells were observed using dithizone staining, while thebone cells using alizarin red staining. The result showed that supplementation of NS significantly (p

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang inskripsi yang terdapat pada Candi Jago yang berlokasi diwilayah Malang, Jawa Timur. Inskripsi yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini tepatnya terletak pada bagian relief Partayajña. Secara spesifik, inskripsi tersebut berada pada panil yang menceritakan Arjuna sedang berada di tepi pantai atau telaga yang terdapat batu karang berbentuk gajah tempat tinggal para penyair. Ditulisnya inskripsi pada bagian tersebut tentunya memiliki maksud tertentu yang perlu untuk dikaji, sebab inskrispsi tersebut hanya terdapat pada satu bagian panil pada relief Partayajña saja. Pengkajian inskripsi ini untuk mengetahui maksud ditulisnya dan hubungan inskripsi dengan relief Partayajña Candi Jago. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan kajian arkeologi-sejarah. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa inskripsi tersebut terbaca sebagai “i pahat” yang diartikan “pahatan, ukiran, patung”, fungsinya sebagai penegas gambar gajah dan situasi sekitarnya, serta adanya hubungan antara inskripsi “i pahat” dengan relief Partayajña adegan perjalanan Arjuna ketika berada di pantai atau telaga, yaitu menunjuk kepada sebuah karang berbentuk gajah, dan juga sebagai simbol tempat tinggal para penyair. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi rujukan bagi penelitian selanjutnya.

Introduction: The study in this paper is to analyze the involvement of custom villages in simultaneous village head elections. Purposes of the Research: to study and analyze whether custom village head elections can be carried out in conjunction with holding village head elections simultaneously. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Results of the Research: The results show that simultaneous village head elections in villages and custom villages in SBB Regency can be carried out together. Where, the election process is carried out for villages based on the provisions of the Minister of Home Affairs regulation regarding village head elections, while the appointment of the head of the customary village government can be done if the candidate provided by the clan who has the right to govern is 1 (one) person, while the candidate for the head of the customary village government is more than 1 (one) there are candidates, then elections can be carried out while prioritizing the candidate for the head of government who has the right to govern based on customary rights or rights of origin.

Based on data on the results of oil palm production in PTPN IV Marihat displays several locations with fruit yields that vary in number. For this reason, grouping of potential fruit-producing locations is needed to know which locations produce large or small numbers of palm fruit. The production sharing is usually done based on the location or block of harvesting oil palm fruit. Therefore, a method is needed to facilitate the grouping of fruit producing locations. With the K-Means clustering approach, the division of location groups can be done based on harvested area (Ha), production realization (kg) and harvest year. In this research, clustering of potential fruit-producing areas was carried out using the K-Means algorithm. By using K-Means aims to facilitate the grouping of a block with a lot of fruit production, and low. The result of this research is that C1 (highest) is 14 Harvest Block data, and C2 (lowest) is 11 Harvest Block data.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the implementation of education in Indonesia to be carried out online. Some lessons that require practice, such as Biology, experience obstacles. The solution that has been carried out is by conducting independent experiments, but this cannot facilitate practicum on submicroscopic materials such as cells. The availibility of a virtual laboratory during a pandemic that is effective, efficient, and economical is urgently needed. The purpose of this study was to produce an interactive online microscope, test the validity of the media, and test the effectiveness of the media. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Malang in grade 11 D3. This online microscope was developed by Lee and Owens (2004) including Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The Analyze stage produced need assessment and front-end analyze data. The Design stage produced material and media designs. The Development stage produced an interactive online microscope with a material validation value of 93%, media validation 88%, and a practicality test of 96%. The Implementation phase was not carried out. In Evaluation stage, an evaluation is carried out for media evaluation. It can be concluded that this online microscope is practical and valid to meet the needs of online practicum

This study was aimed to explore the context of speech found in Majlis Lucu Indonesia You tube account in the content of debat kusir. The data were in the form of utterances collected from six videos entitled “Membantah Argument Deddy Corbuzier,” “Respect Reza Octovian,” “Atta Halilintar Tidak Bersalah,” “Lagi-Lagi Atta Halilintar,” “Cara MenaklukanDeddyCorbuzier,” dan “TausiyahUntuk K-Poppers.” The research approach was descriptive qualitative, particularly the reference and the documentary method. The data collection techniques used were listening, note-taking, and documentary techniques. The result indicated that there were five contexts in this study, namely, describing contextual contexts, existential contexts, situational contexts, practical contexts, and psychological contexts.

Background: Critically ill patients have an increased risk of developing infection. Enteral formula that given to patients must meet food safety which includes microbiology quality. In powder form, powder formula is a solution to suppress microbial growth, although it is still susceptible to oxidation. Shelf life is useful to determine the oxidation status. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the value of TPC, Salmonella, E. coli and shelf life of enteral formula. Methods: This study was a completely randomized experimental design of one factor, namely the length of storage for values of TPC, Salmonella and E. coli with variations in storage for 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours at room temperature. Data on the TPC test was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis. The temperature used for shelf life with TBA based-Arrhenius equation is 250C, 350C, and 450C for 28 days. Results: There was a difference in the length of storage of 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on the value of TPC. The TPC value at 0 and 1 hour did not exceed the normal limit. The value of Salmonella was negative/25 g and < 3/g for E. coli. The shelf life of enteral formulas was respectively 250C, 350C and 450C for 44.89, 28.26 and 18.32 days. Conclusion: The longer the length of storage, the higher the TPC value. In accordance with the Indonesian standard (SNI), there is no contamination of Salmonella and E. coli in the enteral formula. The longest shelf life is at 250C.

This article aims to develop the animation media of hero Sisingamangaraja XII which is digitally packaged in the 4.0 era of students so that they can enhance the national character of national heroes in their regions. The location of the study was conducted in the first semester students of the basics of developing social studies material at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Medan State University. Research refers to Borg & Gall's research and development research theories and models. The development model is summarized into three stages of activities namely (1) a preliminary study, namely: observation and study of literature. (2) Development is carried out by making scripts, storyboards and making video animations. (3) The evaluation phase consists of evaluating the media and material experts and evaluating small groups. This media deserves to be utilized with the results of the validation of 85% of instructional media experts and product trials. This shows that this animation media is very populated as learning media of the digital era 4.0, especially learning materials, Fundamentals of Social Sciences material.

Background: Facebook has been acknowledged as an alternative media in supporting traditional learning activities. However, its potential in enhancing students’ cognitive engagement on flipped-classroom’ activities is still not much known. This study aims to measure undergraduate medical students’ cognitive engagement changes after joining an ocular trauma flipped-classroom’ Facebook group. Methods: This pre-experimental study was involving 45 third-year undergraduate medical students of Muhammadiyah Surabaya' University who were joining the ocular trauma flipped-classroom' Facebook group. Three cognitive engagement variables were measured before students were joining the group and after the flipped-classroom’ face to face session ended. Finally, metrics data of the group members’ activities, which had been collected using Facebook Insight, used to shown changes between the active and passive user. Results: All users’ (n = 45) cognitive engagement were rising significantly after join the Facebook group (motivation, p = 0,000; self-directed learning readiness, p = 0,000; knowledge towards ocular trauma topic, p = 0,000). Increase in average active user knowledge was 11.09 points higher than passive users. Self-efficacy aspect of the students’ learning motivation and self-management aspects of the students’ self-directed learning readiness were the most increased sub-components. Conclusion: Facebook group has the potential to improve students’ cognitive engagement on ocular trauma’ flipped classroom.

Large red chili is one of the mainstay agricultural commodities in Karanganyar Village. Production of 85 tons of large red chili can be obtained by farmers, if there is abundant production. Every time the harvest of large red chili is not always perfect, there is often an imperfect shape of chili. Farmers usually call a large red chili reject, with a percentage of 10% (8.5 tons) each time. The price of this large red chili is cheaper than the large red chili that looks perfect. The goal to be achieved in community service activities is to increase the income of the PKK group of women through the processing of various processed large red chilies into powder, shredded rice and sauce. The method is done by using lecture and demonstration methods accompanied by training materials, and delivered directly by conducting demonstration relating to the process of making powder, shredded and sauce starting from the handling of raw materials, how to use production equipment, the process of mixing materials, cooking to packaging. The overall results of partners can make a variety of processed large red chillies and can do the packaging well.

This study aims to conduct a meta-analysison determining factors that affect student’s entrepreneurial intention. There are a variety of findings from several studies on the influence of the variables on entrepreneurial intention (Zhao et al., 2010; Bae et al., 2014). According to Wolf (1986), there is a need for synthesis on the various findings of several studies by using a meta-analysis approach.The meta-analysis procedure adopts the procedure by Baeet al.(2014), which includes sample identification for meta-analysis, determination, and measurement on the analyzed variables, and data analysis.This procedure has been able to filter samples from twelve dissertations/theses that place entrepreneurial intention as the critical variables in the studies. This procedure has also been able to determine eight predictors of entrepreneurial intention, which includesperceived desirability, entrepreneurship education, perceived feasibility, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitude, internal locus of control, need for achievement, and adversityquotient. The meta-analysis findings show six significant predictors, which are perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitude, need for achievement, and adversityquotient. Besides that, entrepreneurship education and internal locus of controlare two insignificant predictors.

This study aims to determine the effect of problematic financing on profitability in Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in the City of Bekasi and the efforts of the management of the Islamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS) in Bekasi City in overcoming problematic financing. This research is "qualitative" namely research that studies a number of information relating to financing. To process data in this study using quantitative analysis in the form of Simple Regression analysis (Likert scale), and Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) with SPSS version 23.00. The results of data processing by researchers have the value of validity and reliability can be used as the basis for retrieval of data, and the results of simple regression analysis with r square of 0.047. shows that H0 is accepted which shows that there is no significant effect of Non Performing Financing on Profit in BPRS in Bekasi City.

Sampah menjadi permasalahan yang dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi masyarakat, Permasalahan sampah dimulai sejak meningkatnya jumlah manusia dan hewan penghasil sampah (Suyono dan Budiman, 2010). Sampah menyebabkan berkembangnya beragam penyakit, terutama penyakit yang dibawa oleh vektor, yakni organisme penyebar agen pathogen dari inang ke inang, seperti nyamuk yang banyak menularkan penyakit. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) atau Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk spesies Aedes Aegypti dan aedes albopictus (DBD, 1999) sebagai vector primer, serta Aedes polynesiensis, Aedes scutellaris serta Ae (Finlaya) niveus sebagai vektor sekunder. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini membahas tentang solusi yang efektif untuk mendeteksi nyamuk sebagai solusi pencegahan nyamuk di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana kesadaran masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah terhadap sampah yang dapat menyebabkan nyamuk berkeliaran dan meningkatkan korban penderita DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) pada anak-anak. Pendeteksi ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai kontroller, Sensor Ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi nyamuk, Serial Monitor sebagai alat pantau nyamuk. Dengan demikian, kesadaran dan kepedulian para siswa terkhususnya anak sekolah terhadap penanggulangan sampah akan meningkat dari sebelumnya. Inovasi ini juga dapat menjadi inovasi yang dapat menuju revolusi industri 4.0, karena lebih mengenalkan teknologi berbasis digital kepada anak sekolah. Kata Kunci: Sampah, nyamuk, pendeteksi nyamuk, kesadaran anak sekolah, penanggulangan, revolusi industri 4.0 Pedamuk Create A Quality School of Environment towards Industrial Revolution 4.0 ABSTRACT Waste becomes a problem that can cause adverse effects to the community, the problem of waste is started from the increasing number of people and waste-producing animals (Suyono and Budiman, 2010). Garbage will develop a variety of diseases, especially those carried by vectors, namely pathogenic agents that spread from host to host, such as mosquitoes which transmit diseases. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the diseases caused by mosquitoes Aedes Aegypti and Aedes albopictus species (DHF, 1999) as primary vectors, and Aedes polynesiensis, Aedes scutellaris and Ae (Finlaya) niveus as vectors secondary. With these problems, this study discusses an effective solution to detect mosquitoes as a mosquito prevention solution in the school environment. This study discusses how public awareness in the school environment is about waste that can cause mosquitoes to roam and increase victims of dengue fever (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) in children. This detector uses Arduino Uno as a controller, Ultrasonic Sensor as a mosquito detector, Serial Monitor as a tool to monitor mosquitoes. Thus, the awareness and concern of the students especially the school children towards waste management will increase from before. This innovation can also be an innovation that can lead to a 4.0 industrial revolution because it introduces more digital-based technology to school children. Keywords: Waste, mosquito, mosquito detection, awareness of school children, countermeasures, industrial revolution 4.0

In the recent years, the topic of democracy has become important issues for Indonesian society. The designed curriculum and learning practices should be integrated with the thoughts of our founding fathers that reflect the values of democratic attitude. Sutan Syahrir as one of our founding fathers who gave his thoughts in settling the new direction about the democratic state after the Indonesian independence. Sutan Syahrir explains the concept of humanism in the freedom, equality, collectivity, the equality between right and responsibilities. The discussion of Sutan Syahrir’s thoughts can be extended to the issues of contemporary education. The authors argue that Sutan Syahrir’s thought can be used to develop the innovative learning based on the values of democracy. This article aims to give a conceptual framework of innovative learning about the Sutan Syahrir’s thought to improve the students’ democratic attitude.

Dwarapala merupakan arca penjaga obyek suci yang biasanya digambarkan berpasangan. Penggambaran mereka bersifat demonis dengan hiasan-hiasan yang khas. Di beberapa wilayah Jawa Timur digambarkan beberapa arca dwarapala yang digambarkan berukuran raksasa dalam posisi berlutut. Deskripsi gaya seni dijabarkan dalam rincian kondisi tubuh dan gaya busananya. Penggambaran ikonografis ini menunjukkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran perbedaan gaya seni masing-masing masa. Dwarapala is guardian statue of sacred object, usually depicted in pairs. Its cketched on demonic form with distinctive decorations. In some parts of East Java, a few giant dwarapala are depicted in kneeling positions. The description of the art facet explained on details of the body language and costum pattern. This iconographic depiction illustrates the similarities and dissimilarities that are strongly believe would illuminate the differences of the Kadiri, Singhasari, Majapahit pattern on art. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um020v12i22017p180

ABSTRACT. Stakeholders and their network place top rank of value chain business and ruled prominent roles in the livestock development sector particularly poultry commodity. The involvement of many stakeholders and other parties is questionable because they perform and shape the market and business chain. The study was done in Manokwari using focus group discussion towards twenty-four various represented individuals, groups and mass organizations. The key queries discussed concerning the introduced background of the organization, shared resources, inter-connectivity amongst actors, intervention and innovation preferences and shared by actors. Stakeholder Network Analysis was employed to run the network and relationship between actors using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Hierarchical Clustering Analysis. The finding is that the stakeholders in the poultry farming systems are dominated by private group actors who are working in groups to manage the farms and its value chain process and officially have been under laws. These actors commonly act like positive important stakeholders, who ruled the farms. The threats are real and exist and should be lowering as much as possible to mitigate the turn-back effect. The top five shared resources are access, spaces, time, policy, knowledge and skills. Those resources will stay longer to sustain the strong needs of poultry farms. The relationship of actors is dominated by the ranges of correlation are varying in between negative, neutral to positive. Actors are not delivering the intervention and innovation yet. Actors with low interest and low power should then be promoted to high interest and high power by using aids, guidance, and services from each actor from its value chain and cooperation and farming business. (Pemetaan Pemangku Produksi dan Bisnis Unggas Strategis dan Berkelanjutan Dengan Aplikasi Analisis Jaringan Stakeholder) ABSTRAK. Pemangku kepentingan dan jaringannya menempati peringkat teratas dalam bisnis rantai nilai dan memegang peran penting dalam sektor pengembangan peternakan khususnya komoditas unggas. Keterlibatan banyak pemangku kepentingan dan pihak lain patut dipertanyakan. Penelitian dilakukan di Manokwari dengan menggunakan FGD terhadap dua puluh empat perwakilan individu, kelompok dan ormas. Pertanyaan utama membahas tentang latar belakang organisasi yang diperkenalkan, sumber daya bersama, interkoneksi antar aktor, preferensi intervensi dan inovasi dan dibagikan oleh aktor. Analisis Jaringan Pemangku Kepentingan digunakan untuk menjalankan jaringan dan hubungan dengan menggunakan Koefisien Korelasi Pearson dan Analisis Pengelompokan Hirarkis. Temuannya adalah bahwa para pemangku kepentingan dalam sistem peternakan unggas didominasi oleh pelaku kelompok swasta yang bekerja dalam kelompok untuk mengelola peternakan dan proses rantai nilainya dan secara resmi berada di bawah undang-undang. Aktor ini biasanya bertindak seperti pemangku kepentingan penting yang positif, yang mengatur pertanian. Ancaman itu nyata dan ada dan harus diturunkan sebanyak mungkin untuk mengurangi efek balik. Lima sumber daya bersama teratas adalah akses, ruang, waktu, kebijakan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Sumber daya tersebut akan bertahan lebih lama untuk menopang kebutuhan kuat peternakan unggas. Hubungan antar aktor didominasi oleh rentang korelasi yang bervariasi antara negatif, netral hingga positif. Para pelaku belum melakukan intervensi dan inovasi. Pelaku dengan kepentingan rendah dan kekuasaan rendah kemudian harus dipromosikan menjadi kepentingan tinggi dan kekuasaan tinggi dengan menggunakan bantuan, bimbingan, dan layanan dari masing-masing pelaku dari rantai nilai dan koperasi dan usaha tani.

Kegiatan kepenasehatan di Jurusan Sejarah Universitas Negeri Malang selama ini dilakukan secara konvensional dan seringkali menimbulkan berbagai masalah. Hal ini ditambah dengan kesibukan dosen dalam menjalankan tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang membuat mereka memiliki sedikit waktu untuk membimbing mahasiswa. Kurangnya waktu bimbingan menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Pengembangan klinik pembelajaran berbasis website interaktif untuk mahasiswa dapat menjadi solusi untuk kedua pihak baik mahasiswa maupun dosen. Melalui klinik ini, dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa-mahasiswa dapat berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan satu dan lainnya. Kinik ini diharapkan dapat membantu jurusan untuk memecahkan masalah akademik dan non-akademik. Event advisory is conducted by a lecturer and students in the Department of History Universitas Negeri Malang as long as done in a conventional situation that often causes various problems. Lecturer’s activity in Tridharma College’s leads them to have a few of time to guide the students. The lack of student’s guidance becomes one of the obstacles that students have. The development of history learning clinic based on interactive website for the students can be a solution for both students and lecturers. Through the clinic, lecturers and students can interact and communicate each other. This clinic is expected to be able to help the department to solve both academic and non-academic problems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um020v12i12017p60

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum berorientasi KKNI di FIS UNIMED. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu: Validator ahli sebanyak 5 yang terdiri dari: (1) ahli desain kurikulum; (2) ahli IPS; (3) ahli Geografi; (4) ahli PKn; dan (5) ahli Antropologi. Metode Penelitian dalam peneitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D). Prosedur pengembangan yang akan ditempuh untuk menghasilkan produk model kurikulum berorientasi KKNI di FIS UNIMED dibagi menjadi empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) analisis pendahuluan, (2) pengembangan produk, (3) validasi produk, dan (4) uji kelayakan produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket validasi ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum berorientasi KKNI yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini sangat layak diterapkan di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan Kurikulum berorientasi KKNI yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi standar nasional dan tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam pembuatan perangkat perkuliahan berupa Rencana Perkuliahan Semester.

Media pembelajaran sangat penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Media juga merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari proses belajar mengajar. Melalui media, pesan yang disampaikan oleh guru (sender) kepada murid/siswa (receiver) dapat diterima dengan baik. Apabila komunikasi telah terjadi dengan adanya reaksi umpan balik (feed back), maka proses belajar mengajar akan mampu mencapai tujuan pendidikan pada umumnya dan tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah khususnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktual mengenai kontribusi tingkat pemahaman konsepsi wawasan nusantara terhadap sikap nasionalisme dan karakter kebangsaan mahasiswa, beserta korelasinya di antara variabel-variabel penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriprif untuk menggambarkan fenomena atau realitas yag terjadi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan yang sedang melaksanakan perkuliahan Kewarganegaraan sebagai salah satu Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian (MKPK) T.A 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 1200 orang. Sampel diambil secara acak (random sampling) dan ditetapkan sebesar 10 %. Dengan demikian sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes kognitif, skala sikap dan gejala kontinum. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kecenderungan dan analisis korelasi yang diuji dengan menggunakan korelasi pearson berbantuan software SPSS 22.0 for windows pada kolom analyze pada taraf keberartian 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kecenderungan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsepsi wawasan nusantara secara umum berada pada tingkat sedang yakni 40,84 %; (2) kecenderungan sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa secara umum berada pada tingkat sedang yakni 38,34 %; (3) kecenderungan karakter kebangsaan mahasiswa secara umum berada pada tingkat rendah yakni 45,83 %; (4 ) pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai konsepsi wawasan nusantara memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan sikap nasionalisme, yakni dengan rhitung sebesar 0,853; dan (5) pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai konsepsi wawasan nusantara memiliki korelasi yang sedang dengan karakter kebangsaan, dengan rhitung sebesar 0,683. Data ini menjadi temuan, perlunya rancangan pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam mata kuliah Kewarganegaraan, khususnya dalam penyampaian materi wawasan nusantara melalui pembelajaran kontekstual (contextual learning). Penyajian materi konsepsi wawasan nusantara dengan mengangkat kasus-kasus faktual dapat menjadi stimulus bagi mahasiswa dalam memahami konsepsi wawasan nusantara, menunjukkan sikap nasionalisme dan karakter kebangsaanya.

Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil Alamin come to Indonesia cannot be separated from the shades where Islam was born. In Indonesia, Islam is able to adapt to the local culture. The process of integration of Islam in Indonesia is easily accepted by society. In the process of development, Islam is influenced by local culture, such as arts and culture or traditions in the past. For example, artwork of Grebeg Mulud, Gong sekaten bedug, sound art, carving, puppet, clothes piety and gamelan. The integration of Islam into the Javanese tradition is known by Islam Kejawen.

Salah seorang ahli, Bellafiore Joseph mengatakan bahwa tanda baca sangat perlu dalam menulis. Tanda baca tersebut sangat menentukan pesan-pesan yang akan disampaikan oleh penulis kepada pembaca. Maka penulis harus mampu meletakkan tanda baca pada tempat yang semestinya karena penghilangan, penambahan, ataupun kesalahan letak tanda baca tersebut akan membingungkan pembaca bahkan tidak dapat menangkap pesan-pesan yang akan disampaikan penulis. Kemampuan menulis ditentukan banyak hal seperti penguasaan kosa kata, penguasaan tanda baca, dan penguasaan tata bahasa. Dalam hal ini penulis menganalisis kesalahan-kesalahan yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa dalam penempatan tanda baca.untuk mengetahui masalah diatas, penulis menggunakan Punctuation Test sebagai instrument. Dalam pengelolaan data,penulis menggunakan descriptive analysis untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan tanda baca yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan dominan ditemukan pada penempatan titik (.), tanda Tanya (?), tanda seru (!), tanda pisah (--), tanda kutip (“ “), huruf besar, tanda apostrof (’), dan tanda penghubung (-).

Komik Tintin memperlihatkan onomatopoea yang dimanfaatkan untuk memperjelas makna. Onomatopoea memberikan “celah†sebagai pembuka makna teks dengan melihat gagasan yang lain dalam teks. Pembacaan yang dilakukan atas onomatopoea adalah pembacaan dekonstruksi. Masalah utama dari hal itu adalah apakah makna dalam teks dengan mendasarkan pada bagian terpinggir dari teks seperti onomatopoea. Objek material dari tulisan ini komik terjemahan dari Tintin edisi Petualangan Tintin Penerbangan 714 ke Sidney. Objek formalnya adalah makna dari teks Tintin. Data yang digunakan adalah onomatopoea dalam teks, gagasan yang muncul dari teks, isi cerita dan lain-lain. Teknik interpretasi data dilakukan dengan mendasarkan pada prosedur pembacaan dekonstruksi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa onomatopoea menjadi pembuka makna teks melalui serangkaian oposisi seperti onomatopoea versus narasi teks, onomatopoea versus visual, dan narasi teks versus visual. Onomatopoea mengikat sekuen sebelum dan sesudahnya dan meluruhkan narasi teks serta visual yang “tidak penting†disekitar onomatopoea. Gagasan interteks yang muncul adalah melanjutkan proyek rasionalisme, bias kolonial dan keunggulan ras, serta meluruhnya gagasaan tersebut melalui kritik atas materialisme. Hal itu ditunjukkan melalui teks-teks petualangan, konflik ideologis, hingga hero yang super seperti pada era Romantisme Eropa. Tintin comic utilizes onomatopoeia to clarify meaning. Onomatopoeia gives a "window" as an opening to the meaning intended in the text by relating to other context in it. Onomatopoeia reading is a deconstructive reading. The main problem of this type of reading is whether the meaning in the text is based on the marginalized part of the text such as onomatopoeia. The material object of this paper is a comic translation of Tintin's Adventure entitled Tintin Flight 417 to Sidney. The formal object of this paper is the meaning of the text in the comic. The data of this research are onomatopoeia in the text, ideas that arise from the text, and the content of the story. Data interpretation technique was conducted according to deconstruction reading procedure. The results show that onomatopoeia clarify the meaning of the text through a series of oppositions such as onomatopoeia versus text narrative, onomatopoeia versus visual, and text narrative versus visual. Onomatopoeia binds the previous and following sequences and sheds the "unecessary" visuals and narrative texts around it. The intertextual ideas that arise are issues related to rationalism, colonial bias and racial superiority, and the dissolve of those ideas due to criticisms of materialism. These are shown through the texts of adventure, ideological conflict, and super hero characteristics like commonly presented in the era of European Romance.

Background: The increasing prevalence of adolescents obesity in the last decade have an impact on the increased prevalence of adolescents metabolic syndrome (MetS). Diet quality is one of the determining factors in the incidence of adolescents obesity, so it can also be a factor for MetS. Objective: To analyze the relationship between diet quality and MetS risk factors in obese adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the 57 obese students in 7th and 8th grades of Nasima and Kesatrian Junior High School in Semarang. Blood pressure (BP) and waist circumference (WC) measurements, as well as blood samples for measurement of fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglyceride (TG) and HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), were conducted to determine the number of risk factors experienced by the subject. Diet quality was measured through assessment of food consumption using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Pearson and Spearman's test was used to determine the correlation between diet quality and MetS risk factors. Results: The majority of obese adolescents (96.5%) had a low-quality of diet. There were 31.6% subjects experienced pre-metabolic syndrome and 68.4% had MetS, with the prevalence of MetS, was higher in male subjects. The diet quality, variety, adequacy scores and fiber intake of the pre-metabolic syndrome group were higher than MetS group. Variety and adequacy scores had significant negative correlation with TG (r = -0.374, p=0.004; r = -0.357, p=0.006, respectively). There was no significant relationship between diet quality score and the number of MetS risk factors (p=0.538), although they had a negative correlation (r = -0.083). Conclusion: Prevalence of pre-metabolic syndrome and MetS was 31.6% and 68.4%. Though there was no significant relationship, diet quality had a negative correlation with the number of MetS risk factors. Variety and adequacy scores had a significant relationship with triglyceride levels.

Background : Bone is an organ and the most common site that prone to metastatic cancer and cause serious morbidity. Besides, metastatic cancer to bone will limit skeletal function so that decrease quality of life and even death that most of them caused by its complication. Objective : Reporting a rare case about Squamous Cell Carcinoma that cause femur pathological fracture caused by Metastatic Bone Disease. Material and Method : Case report in women patients 55 years old with femur close fracture one-third middle caused by Metastatic Bone Disease in RSUD Soetomo Surabaya, period May 2015-March 2016.Data is taken retrospectively from medical record through interview, physical examination, radiological examination, and laboratory. Result and Discussion : Patients are treated in hospital because of femur close fracture one-third middle caused by Metastatic Bone Disease. Based on physical and radiological examination, it is decided being done by skin traction first. The next plan is surgery. Patients are treated with interlocking nail left femur. Evaluation after surgery is done with medical rehabilitation, that is ROM exercise. Until now, 9 months after surgery, patients still control routinely to be done chemotherapy and there is improvement in patient’s condition. Conclusion : Metastatic process in bone often cause pathological fracture. Bone Metastatic is common from Breast, Lung, Prostate and Kideney Cancer. There was no publication before about Bone Metastatic Disease come from Squamous Cell Cancer. Mirel’s score is used as guiding in fixation prior to the next treatment. Decision of surgery is considered through patient’s objective and subjective appraisal that can be calculated in Abdurrahman score system.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi belajar dan gaya belajar model fleming terhadap masa belajar mahasiswa di fakultas ilmu sosial universitas negeri medan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok mahasiswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran trading place memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik lebih tinggi hal ini dapat dijelaskan karena strategi pembelajaran trading place memberikan kebebasan kepada mahasiswa untuk lebih berperan aktif dan dapat berinteraksi dengan teman belajar dan dosen. Mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik lebih termotivasi, lebih semangat selama proses pembelajaran, sehingga mahasiswa lebih terampil dalam hal mengemukakan pendapatnya, sedangkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori yang pada dasarnya pembelajaran berpusat kepada dosen mengakibatkan mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik tidak dapat berinteraksi/kurang bersosial dengan teman dan mahasiswa kurang termotivasi dan sehingga cepat merasakan bosan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa strategi pembelajaran trading place sangat cocok digunakan kepada mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik daripada strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dan mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan read/write.

Ruang publik dipahami sebagai ruang kehidupan Meminjam konsep Habermas tentang ruang publik (public sphere), bahwa manusia selalu berada dalam ruang kehidupan. Dalam ruang hidup tersebut ada proses interaksi dan komunikasi dengan sesama dalam sebuah ruang pula, inilah yang disebut ruang publik. Habermas mengatakan, semua wilayah atau ruang kehidupan sosial yang memungkinkan adanya terbentuk pendapat umum (public opinion) dapat dipahami sebagai ruang public. Berkaca pada pemikiran Habermas, posisi media massa awalnya menjadi sarana atau distribusi informasi dalam ruang publik. Media massa menjadi katarsis (perekat) kepentingan yang berjalan dalam logika ruang publik. Sehingga, posisi media massa masih sebagai perpanjangan tangan dari manusia; dalam konteks ruang publik tentu saja pemerintah dan masyarakat, karena itu apakah bisa dikatakan ruang public adalah sebuah ruang yang hilang, hanya kita sendiri yang bisa menjawab.

Makrozoobentos merupakan salah satu komunitas organisme dasar perairan yang berasosiasi dengan ekosistem lamun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asosiasi makrozoobentos dengan kepadatan padang lamun dan tipe sedimen di Pantai Merta Segara. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober-Desember 2013 pada waktu surut terendah. engambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode transek kuadrat yang terdiri dari 3 transek dan dibentangkan sepanjang 300 m dengan interval antar transek 50 m. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Indeks diversitas (H’) 4,7 dan Indeks keseragaman (E) 0,85, mengindikasikan bahwa kawasan tersebut tergolong stabil. Jumlah jenis ditemukan 47 jenis dalam 9 kelas, dengan spesies yang mendominansi Eurythoe sp. (Polychaeta), dan nilai indeks dominansi (C) 0,05. Presentase tutupan lamun rata-rata sebesar 51,10 %, sedangkan tipe sedimen di dominansi oleh koarsa dan pasir kasar. Sebaran makrozoobentos menunjukkan adanya asosiasi dengan kepadatan tutupan lamun dan tipe sedimen gravel.

This study aimed to produce recombinant growth hormone (rGH) protein of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and evaluate its bioactivity. DNA fragment encoding mature GH protein of common carp (mCcGH) was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and PCR products were then ligated into pCold I to generate pCold I-mCcGH protein expression vector. Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) harboring pCold I-mCcGH was cultured in the 2xYT medium at 15 °C for 24 hours and protein production was induced by isopropyl-beta-thio galactopyranoside (IPTG). The inclusion bodies containing rGH protein from E. coli transformants were isolated by sonication method and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The result showed that rGH with molecular weight of about 25 kDa was obtained. Common carp juveniles with average body weight of 5.2±0.4 g were intramuscularly injected once a week for 4 weeks with rGH protein solution from 1 μg bacterial cells per gram fish body weight. The result showed that juveniles fish injected with rGH grew 106.56% higher than control. This result indicated that rGH produced in E. coli BL21 possessed biological activity and it may be useful to improve growth of aquaculture species. Key words: growth hormone, recombinant protein, common carp ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan protein rekombinan hormon pertumbuhan (growth hormone, GH) dari ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dan menguji bioaktivitasnya. Fragmen DNA penyandi protein matang (mature) GH ikan mas (mCcGH) diamplifikasi dengan menggunakan metode PCR dan hasilnya kemudian diligasi ke dalam pCold-I untuk menghasilkan konstruksi vektor ekspresi pCold-I-mCcGH. Plasmid pCold-I-mCcGH ditransformasi ke bakteri Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), dikultur dalam media 2xYT cair pada suhu 15°C selama 24 jam dan produksi protein diinduksi dengan menggunakan isopropyl-beta-thio galactopyranoside (IPTG). Badan inklusi yang mengandung protein rekombinan GH (rGH) dari bakteri E. coli transforman diisolasi menggunakan metode sonikasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SDS-PAGE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rGH dengan bobot molekul sekitar 25 kDa berhasil diproduksi. Benih ikan mas dengan bobot rata-rata 5,15±0,4 g diinjeksi secara intramuskular satu kali per minggu selama 4 minggu dengan larutan rGH hasil ekstraksi dari 1 µg pelet bakteri/g bobot ikan. Benih yang disuntik dengan rGH tumbuh sekitar 100% lebih cepat bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol yang tidak diinjeksi rGH. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa rGH yang diproduksi dalam bakteri E. coli memiliki bioaktivitas dan dapat bermanfaat untuk memacu pertumbuhan spesies ikan-ikan budidaya. Kata kunci: hormon pertumbuhan, protein rekombinan, ikan mas

One of the pain that often occurs in human is low back pain, usually occurs in adults aged 33-55 years. According to data at regional hospital Lampung Tengah in 2006, there were 32 patients with low back pain, and increased in the next two years. Majority of patients were computer operator. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sitting position and duration on low back pain. This study was cross sectional study of 120 computer operators in Bandar Jaya Disctrict of Lampung. The results showed that 27/65 (41.5%) on good sitting position group experienced low back pain, while in the bad sitting position was11/12 (91.7%), with p = 0.011 and risk value 15.481 times. In> the >4 hours sitting duration group, 37/63 (58.7%) experienced low back pain, whereas in

Karanganyar village is a good mango producing area of excellent quality and off grade. The lack of knowledge about the processing of mango off grade diversification leads to lower selling prices. Training diversified manufacture of processed mango off grade into jams and dodol is appropriate for the conditions of rural communities Karanganyar. Manufacture of butter and mango dodol off grade is focused on the handling and processing of raw materials are accurate and correct, so that the resulting product quality. The method used is lectures and applications making of jam and mango dodol off grade and their packaging. Achievement on the training of making jam and mango dodol off grade is a partner all participants can make jam and dodol well and their packaging.

Penelitian tentang respon hewan bintang laut Pacific Utara telah dilakukan di Tasmania Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute (TAFI) Taroona Hobart Tasmania. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon Asterias amurensis terhadap stimulant (asam amino Betaine) dan ambang konsentrasi yang direspon serta orientasi pemangsaan (NGDR dan kecepatan merayap). Tujuh konsentrasi (Molar) larutan Batine yang ditandai pewarna rhodamine digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 0 M (kontrol), 10-1 M; 10-3 M; 10-4 M; 10-5 M; 10-6 M; 10-7 M; 10-8 M. Kecepatan arus yang digunakan adalah 1.1 cm/dt. Respon di rekam dengan video kamera dan dianalisa dengan program MOCHA. Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa respon maksimum ditunjukkan pada konsentrasi 10-5 M (P: 0.05, IDF= 3.843). Kosentrasi ambang diduga antara 10-7 M and 10-8 M. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan respon bintang laut kecil dengan yang besar. Hasil analisa statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa NGDR dan keceparan merayap tidak ada perbedaan diantara konsentrasi Betaine.

Murbei adalah tanaman tahunan yang pada bagian buah yang memiliki zat aktif antosianin sebagai antioksidan. Tanaman murbei juga memiliki senyawa-senyawa penting yang menguntungkan bagi kesehatan manusia, yaitu, cyanidin yang berperan sebagai antosianin, insoquercetin, sakarida, asam linoleat, asam stearat, asam oleat, dan vitamin (B1, B2, C). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), uji organoleptik menggunakan Uji Friedman, dan penentuan perlakuan terbaik parameter fisika, kimia dan organoleptik menggunakan indek efektifitas Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan indeks efektifitas diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan M3P1 (konsentrasi maltodekstrin 50% dan suhu pengering 400 C) dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: derajat kecerahan (L*) 43; derajat kemerahan 26,8; derajat kekuningan 9,5; kadar air 8,92%; pH 5,91; vitamin C 63,61 mg/100g; aroma 5,95; rasa 5,55, dan warna 5,85

Proses industrialisasi di Propinsi Jawa Timur diprediksi akan semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya peran strategis Propinsi Jawa Timur sebagai pendorong jasa dan industri nasional dalam kebijakan Master Plan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI). Wilayah di Propinsi Jawa Timur berpotensi untuk dikembangkan industri tekstil, barang kulit dan alas kaki yang memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian regional. Permasalahannya proses industrialisasi sendiri memunculkan konsentrasi spasial pada daerah tertentu, sehingga menjadi menarik untuk dianalisa. Studi kasus konsentrasi industri pada Koridor Surabaya-Malang mengindikasikan bahwa industri-industri di daerah tersebut cenderung terspesialisasi pada jenis industri tertentu dan melakukan penghematan lokasi (aglomerasi). Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan perumusan pola spasial kegiatan industri unggulan tekstil, barang kulit dan alas kaki di Propinsi Jawa Timur dengan melakukan identifikasi daerah konsentrasi kegiatan industri, mengukur besarnya indeks spesialisasi dan aglomerasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB kabupaten/kota dan Propinsi Jawa Timur. Sedangkan teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa Static Location Quotient (SLQ) dan Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ), analisa spasial Geographic Infromation System (GIS), analisa indeks spesialisasi Glaeser, dan indeks Aglomerasi Hirchsman-Herfindhal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan industri unggulan tekstil, barang kulit, dan alas kaki memiliki pola kegiatan industri unggulan yang terspesialisasi dan dispers dengan konsentrasi industri yang tinggi di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Kabupaten Gresik dan Kabupaten Tuluagung; Sedang di Kabupaten Lamongan, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Kota Batu dan Probolinggo; dan Rendah di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Pamekasan dan Kabupaten Pacitan.

Supply chain management merupakan manajemen rantai pasokan atau manajemen organisasi yang saling berkaitan dan saling berintegrasi satu sama lain baik dengan konsumen maupun pemasok dalam suatu proses untuk menghasilkan nilai produk dan jasa bagi konsumen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode, antara lain ; 1) Structural Equation Model (SEM) untuk menguji ketepatan model hipotetik secara empirik yang telah dikembangkan melalui justifikasi teoritis dan hubungan antar variabel yang dibangun dalam model, 2) model kelembagaan Agroindustri mangga Arumanis di Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan metode Interpretative Structural Model (ISM) yang dikembangkan melalui justifikasi teoritis dan keterlibatan beberapa lembaga baik pemerintah maupun swasta, 3) model analisis harga jual optimal mangga Arumanis Grade A, B, C di petani, pemasok dan eksportir dimasing-masing kecamatan (Besuk, Krejengan, Pajarakan) dengan metode Goal Programming (GP), dan 4) model transportasi dengan mencari total biaya minimum transportasi mangga Arumanis Grade A, B, C dimasing-masing kecamatan (Besuk, Krejengan, Pajarakan) dengan Method Vogel’s Approximation (VAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) faktor keberhasilan supply chain management berpengaruh signifikan paling besar terhadap proses produksi dan saluran distribusi mangga Arumanis, 2) proses produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap saluran distribusi dan agroindustri mangga Arumanis segar, 3) Saluran distribusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agroindustri mangga Arumanis segar, 4) Agroindustri mangga Arumanis segar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agroindustri mangga Arumanis olahan, 5) Elemen kunci kelembagaan adalah Disperindag, 6) Harga jual maksimal mangga Arumanis Grade A di petani Rp. 15.376,-/kg, pemasok Rp. 28.269,-/kg, dan eksportir Rp. 39.201,-/kg. Sedangkan harga jual maksimal mangga Arumanis Grade B di petani Rp. 5.916,-/kg, pemasok Rp. 11.716,-/kg, dan eksportir Rp. 32.083,-/kg. Harga jual maksimal mangga Arumanis Grade C di petani Rp. 2.386,-/kg dan pemasok Rp..447,-/kg. 7) Total biaya minimum transportasi mangga Arumanis Grade A sebesar Rp. 896.489,-/ton, Grade B sebesar Rp. 710.625,-/ton, dan Grade C sebesar Rp. 509.000,-/ton

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh perbandingan proporsi ikan gabus dan tepung tapioka yang tepat sehingga diperoleh bakso ikan gabus yang berkualitas baik secara fisik, kimia dan organoleptik serta mengetahui aspek kelayakan finansial produksi bakso ikan gabus skala industri kecil. Hasil penelitian tahap I menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan tapioka 70% dan ikan gabus 30% dengan kadar air 49,27%, kadar abu 10,365 mg/100 g, tekstur 13,05 N, kadar pati 18,805%, kadar lemak 1,7675%, kadar protein 22,8275%, kesukaan : warna 5,95 (mendekati suka), kekenyalan 5,35 (antara agak suka sampai suka), aroma 6,4 (antara suka sampai sangat suka) dan rasa 5,45 (antara agak suka sampai suka). Hasil penelitian tahap II menghasilkan perhitungan aspek finansial produk bakso ikan gabus skala industri kecil yang berkapasitas produksi 118 g bakso ikan gabus / hari layak secara finansial dengan kriteria-kriteria sebagai berikut: PBP sebesar 4,941 tahun, Net BC ratio= 1,223 , RCR = 1,372, NPV (pada suku bunga pinjaman 15%) = Rp. 8.659.111,91, IRR = 16,53% , BEP = 4.851,86 unit atau Rp. 37.775.000,08 atau 6,9%.

Dalam pembudidayaan ikan, waktu pemberian pakan merupakan hal yang penting karena ikan membutuhkan pakan dengan jadwal yang teratur dan jumlah yang cukup. Untuk membantu pembudidaya ikan, pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis untuk memberi pakan kepada ikan pada jadwal dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Perangkat keras pada sistem ini diimplementasikan menggunakan Arduino Nano sebagai alat pengendali utama dan sensor RTC(real time clock) DS3231,sebagai alat mengatur waktu dan sebagai pengatur suhu, LCD I2C sebagai alat menampilkan system, motor servo sebagai penggerak pembuka pintu atau celah pembatas tempat pakan ikan.Sistem ini memiliki beberapa kelebihan, seperti kemampuan untuk mengatur waktu pemberian pakan secara akurat,kemampuan untuk menggerakkan system pakan kearah yang tepat, dan kemampuan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang pakan yang akan diberikan. Dengan demikian,system ini dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan afektifitas dalam proses pemberian pakan ikan.Pengujian dilakukan secara real pada kolam ikan dengan dua kali penjadwalan.

Studi aktivitas harian satwa hasil sitaan sebelum dilepasliarkan sangatlah penting bagi keberhasilan suatu program pelepasliaran satwa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada lumba-lumba hidung botol Tursiops aduncus sitaan yang di rehabilitasi di Umah Lumba, Teluk Banyuwedang, Desa Pejarakan, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali, serta bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian lumba-lumba hidung botol di Umah Lumba sebelum dilepasliarkan di perairan Bali Utara. Pengamatan terhadap aktivitas harian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dengan instantaneous recording terhadap tiga individu lumba-lumba hidung botol di Umah Lumba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat beberapa aktivitas yang mendukung untuk kehidupan di alam liar, yaitu tidak terdapatnya aktivitas tail clapping serta aktivitas lokomosi dan bernafas yang semakin optimal. Demikian pula halnya dengan tercatatnya aktivitas yang menunjukkan kondisi fisiologis tubuh yang semakin optimal seperti minimnya aktivitas sneezing dan tercatatnya aktivitas jumping sebagai salah satu strategi mencari makan yang dilakukan oleh lumba-lumba di habitat alaminya. Aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut diatas merupakan peningkatan ke arah kondisi optimal mejelang pelepasliaran dari pengamatan yang dilakukan pada saat awal masa rehabilitasi.

The increasing demand for wedang uwuh during the pandemic requires Weeka Wedang Uwuh as a producer to be quick and responsive in meeting demand. Competition for sales of wedang uwuh is currently quite tight because there are more and more wedang uwuh producers. One way to anticipate current business competition, especially in the herbal beverage industry, is to try to manage the resources owned by SMEs, including labor. The right number of workers will guarantee product availability and also provide minimum costs for labor costs. This research aims to provide suggestions for determining the optimal number of workers in order to minimize labor costs. ToC is a problem solving approach that focuses on eliminating constraints using available methodologies. Therefore, this approach is very suitable for eliminating obstacles at Weeka Wedang Uwuh in order to determine the optimal number of workers. To support the TOC approach, the Dynamic Program method will be applied to the obstacle removal step. The optimal number of workers in UKM Weeka Wedang Uwuh will be obtained by reducing 5 (five) workers in the Wedang Uwuh packing section. The savings that occurred during the research time period were Rp. 21,500,302.00 compared to expenses if it had the current number of workers.