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Kemajuan teknologi yang terus berkembang berperan penting dalam perkembangan suatu media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran digital yang mendukung pembelajaran Biologi interaktif dan selaras dengan kemajuan teknologi adalah Augmented Reality. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media Augmented Reality dengan bantuan Assemblr Edu dan menilai dampak dari pemanfaatan media tersebut terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang materi Sistem Ekskresi. Penelitian Pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model desain instruksional 4D adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan. Selain itu, metode penelitian pre-experimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas media Augmented Reality. 32 siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 30 Kota Tangerang, dua ahli media, dan dua ahli materi menjadi subjek penelitian yang diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Uji coba instrumen tes pemahaman konsep melibatkan 39 siswa kelas IX sebagai peserta tes. Validasi ahli media dan ahli materi menghasilkan persentase masing-masing sebesar 89,3% dan 89,8%. Hal ini termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Pengukuran efektivitas media dengan N-Gain menghasilkan skor kategori tinggi sebesar 0,7113. Sebanyak 90% siswa memberikan respons yang sangat baik terhadap media Augmented Reality. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa pembuatan media Augmented Reality dengan bantuan Assemblr Edu sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam KBM dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Sistem Ekskresi.

Indonesia's renewable energy mix offers an alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Indonesia has made a significant commitment to the role of exploiting this new energy in accordance with the Paris Agreement. This paper proposes the design of a microgrid architecture for a solar and wind hybrid power plant with grid-connected configuration and micro-scale power plant modeling in Ciheras Village, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. This architecture is divided into three scenarios in order to determine the best design qualities. The first scenario involves 50% photovoltaic (PV) and 50% wind turbine (WT), the second 60% PV and 40% WT, and the third 70% PV and 30% WT. The findings of the grid-connected microgrid were compared using supporting software, HOMER Pro. The various scenarios yielded performance analysis and renewable energy contribution. Modeling, calculation, simulation, and analysis demonstrate that the first scenario's potential energy output produces 25,655 kWh/year with an 88.2% Renewable Fraction (RF). The second scenario generates 26,194 kWh of energy per year, with a renewable fraction of 87.8%. The third scenario is the best based on the participation and role of distributed energy (PV-WT), with a higher amount of energy output of 30,691 kWh/year and a higher renewable proportion of 89%.

Latar Belakang: Plasenta akreta spektrum merupakan kondisi obstetri yang memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya perdarahan masif dan komplikasi terkait lainnya. Indeks Plasenta Akreta (IPA) diusulkan untuk memprediksi resiko perlekatan plasenta abnormal dengan probabilitas terjadinya invasi berbanding paralel dengan skor IPA. Tujuan: Mencari korelasi skor IPA dengan perdarahan yang terjadi intraoperatif pada pasien yang dilakukan seksio sesarea (SC) elektif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta. Subjek dan Metode: Observasional retrospektif dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien dengan sangkaan plasenta akreta spektrum yang dilakukan pemeriksaan skor indeks plasenta akreta dan dilakukan SC elektif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito periode Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2021. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara skor IPA dan perdarahan SC intraoperatif (p=0,001) dengan arah korelasi positif dan kekuatan korelasi dalam kategori sedang (r=0,495). Skor IPA (B=389; p=0.013) dan durasi operasi (B=18,1, p=0.001) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah perdarahan SC intraoperatif dalam penelitian ini. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif sedang antara skor IPA dengan jumlah perdarahan SC intraoperatif pada pasien sangkaan plasenta akreta spektrum yang dilakukan SC elektif di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta

Ideologi khilafah merupakan sebuah ideologi yang kerap kali diinterpretasikan sebagai ideologi yang cukup radikal. Umumnya ideologi khilafah menyoroti isu-isu politik yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Namun, kali ini ideologi khilafah juga menyoroti isu sosial, yaitu LGBT. LGBT merupakan isu yang kontroversial secara global. Sementara ideologi khilafah merupakan sebuah paham yang konsepnya bertentangan dengan negara Indonesia. Penyebaran ideologi khilafah sudah dilarang oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Namun eksistensinya masih hadir dalam rupa yang baru, yaitu pada sebuah buletin bernama KAFFAH. Kajian ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana LGBT direpresentasikan dalam perspektif ideologi khilafah. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari artikel tentang LGBT pada media Kaffah, edisi 025 yang dirilis pada 26 Januari 2018. Selanjutnya data dikaji secara kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Transitivitas sebagai teori yang menyatakan bahwa bahasa merupakan representasi dari pengalaman manusia. Transitivitas ini berfokus pada tiga komponen, yaitu proses, partisipan, dan sirkumtan. Berdasarkan uraian Transitivitas, diketahui bahwa dalam perspektif ideologi khilafah, LGBT bukan hanya direpresentasikan sebagai masalah sosial, tapi juga sebagai implikasi dari tidak adanya Undang-undang yang bersumber dari hukum Islam yang secara eksplisit dapat menjerat LGBT. The khilafah ideology is an ideology that is often interpreted as a fairly radical ideology. Generally, the ideology of the khilafah highlights political issues that are contrary to Islamic law. However, the Khilafah ideology also highlights social issues, namely LGBT. LGBT is a controversial issue globally. While the khilafah ideology is a concept that is contrary to the Indonesian state. The Indonesian government has banned the spread of the khilafah ideology. But its existence is still present in a new form such as a bulletin called KAFFAH. This study aims to describe how LGBT is represented in the perspective of khilafah. The data of this study is a KAFFAH bulletin article, 025 editions, which released on January 26, 2018. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively by descriptive analysis methods. This study uses the Transitivity theory approach as a theory which states that language is a representation of human experience. The Transitivity focuses on three components; process, participants, and circumstance. Based on the description of Transitivity, LGBT is not only represented as a social problem but also as an implication of the absence of laws that originate from Islamic law which can explicitly ensnare LGBT.

Story questions have level of abstraction characteristics. In the story question, it can be seen that the students’ abstract extended level by changing the pattern questions according to the indicators of high –level mathematical thinking. This study aims to determine the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts in the SPLDV material using SOLO Taxonomy-based questions and student responses in working on these questions. When researchers did a teaching practice at a vocational high school in Cirebon district, they found that the students' ability to understand concepts was still low, this was confirmed by interviews with students that they did not understand SPLDV questions, especially in making mathematical models of a story problem. This research is located in one of the Vocational High Schools in Cirebon Regency. The subjects of this study were 21 class X students. The researcher used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach because the researcher wanted to find out more about how students understood mathematical concepts in the SPLDV material using SOLO Taxonomy-based questions. The results of this study were the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in the SPLDV Material Using SOLO Taxonomy-based questions was still very low, namely 37.10% and the responses given by students were positive for the use of questions based on the use of SOLO Taxonomy-based questions.

The belief in good values that live in the community have an influence on the individual’s behavior. Virtue is one of them. Virtues found to have links with the individual’s character and personality. By using the approach of constructive realism indigenous psychology, this study aims to explore the virtues in the context of Melayu culture. Data collection techniques in this study were open ended questions and multiple responses. Data were analyzed with qualitative and quantitative methods using NVivo. It was found that kindness and loyalty are the core virtues that are considered important in everyday life. In the relationship context, the behaviors target of these values is higher in the community than personal. Virtues was found to be differ according to the demands of the situation. These virtues shifted in problem solving situations, where kindness and empathy are expected to appear less than serenity and resourceful. It is clear that the virtues which embraced by the individual does not always manifest if the situation is not supportive for the emergence of these virtues.

This study aims to analyse the influence of Islamic ethical identity, board of commissioners, audit committee and external audit on the financial performance of sharia banking. This study uses secondary data obtained through the website of each sharia bank by using purposive sampling and obtained 7 sharia banking. The results show that only the board of commissioners has an effect on the financial performance, so the bigger the board of commissioner the greater the role in conducting supervision in sharia banking. The identity of Islamic ethics has no effect, as investors have different views on company performance measures. The audit committee has no effect because it can not perform its role to reduce the opportunistic nature of management. External audit has no effect because it is unable to guarantee that the audit process goes according to the procedure so that it is deemed unable to provide a high quality audit.

This study was aimed to know the effect of problem-based learning model on the ability of students scientific literacy in reaction rate material. Scientific literacy that is examined in this study only on competency dimension of science. This research was conducted at SMAN 8 South TangerangCity. The method used was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The sample was taken byusing purposive sampling technique. The data was taken by using an essay test of scientific literacy ability in competency dimension of science. The analysis of data used is t-test that obtained tcountvalue totaled 8.27 and ttable on significant level0.05is 1.99, so that thetcount>ttable. So we can concludethat Ho was refuse. This indicatesthatthe application of problem-based learning model provides a significant impact on the ability of students scientific literacy in reaction rate material. Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model; Scientific Literacy; Competency Dimension of Science; reaction Rate.

Abstract — The belief in good values that live in the community have an influence on the individual’s behavior. Virtue is one of them. Virtues found to have links with the individual’s character and personality. By using the approach of constructive realism indigenous psychology, this study aims to explore the virtues in the context of Melayu culture. Data collection techniques in this study were open ended questions and multiple responses. Data were analyzed with qualitative and quantitative methods using NVivo. It was found that kindness and loyalty are the core virtues that are considered important in everyday life. In the relationship context, the behaviors target of these values is higher in the community than personal. Virtues was found to be differ according to the demands of the situation. These virtues shifted in problem solving situations, where kindness and empathy are expected to appear less than serenity and resourceful. It is clear that the virtues which embraced by the individual does not always manifest if the situation is not supportive for the emergence of these virtues. Abstrak — Kepercayaan pada nilai-nilai kebaikan yang hidup dalam masyarakat memiliki pengaruh pada perilaku individu. Nilai-nilai kebajikan adalah salah satunya. Nilai kebajikan ditemukan memiliki kaitan dengan karakter dan kepribadian seseorang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan realisme konstruktif indigenous psychology, studi ini bertujuan menggali nilai-nilai kebajikan dalam konteks budaya Melayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data open ended question dan multi respon. Data dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan NVivo. Ditemukan bahwa nilai-nilai kebaikan hati dan loyalitas merupakan nilai-nilai utama yang dianggap penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam konteks relasi, target pengamalan perilaku dari nilai-nilai tersebut lebih tinggi pada komunitas dibandingkan personal. Nilai-nilai kebajikan ditemukan berbeda sesuai dengan tuntutan situasi. Nilai-nilai tersebut bergeser dalam situasi penyelesaian masalah, dimana kebaikan hati dan empati lebih sedikit diharapkan muncul dibandingkan ketenangan (serenity) dan kepandaian (resourceful). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh individu tidak selalu manifes jika situasinya tidak mendukung bagi munculnya nilai tersebut.

Unit pengolahan air limbah konvensional (proses lumpur aktif) memiliki beberapa kelemahan, antara lain level pencemar pada effluent seperti bahan organik, nitrogen, fosfor dan padatan terlarut cukup tinggi sehingga dibutuhkan pengolahan lanjutan, kontak antara air limbah, mikroorganisme dan oksigen yang kurang sempurna, perlu lahan yang luas, dan konsumsi energi yang tinggi. Pengolahan limbah dengan bioreaktor aerasi plat berlubang diharapkan dapat mengatasi kendala pada proses lumpur aktif konvensional dengan memberikan sistem pengolahan air limbah yang efektif, efisien dan memenuhi standar mutu yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan laju alir udara yang optimum terhadap kualitas effluent yang dihasilkan dalam mengolah limbah cair industri tepung aren. Pengolahan limbah industri tepung aren pada penelitian ini menggunakan bioreaktor plat berlubang dengan volume kerja 6 liter, dan sistem dirancang beroperasi kontinyu. Waktu Tinggal Cairan (WTC) yang digunakan adalah 18 jam dengan memvariasikan laju alir aerasi yaitu 2, 4, dan 6 liter/menit. Parameter proses yang diukur adalah BOD, COD, MLSS, pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukan semakin tinggi laju alir aerasi maka semakin tinggi juga persen penyisihan COD. Persen penyisihan COD yang didapatkan untuk laju alir aerasi 2, 4 dan 6 L/menit masing-masing adalah 63,63; 85,8 dan 86,36%.