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Masa pandemi telah membawa banyak perubahan dari sisi kehidupan sosial, profesional, dan personal wanita karier yang menarik untuk diteliti dalam sudut pandang psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman wanita karier terkait dengan keseimbangan kerja keluarga kurun waktu pandemi Covid-19 antara tahun 2021-2022. Metode kualitatif fenomenologi dan analisis tematik diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam serta kuesioner terbuka. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 pekerja wanita yang mengisi kuesioner terbuka dan ditindaklanjuti dengan wawancara semi terstruktur pada empat partisipan dengan kriteria yang sama. Partisipan berusia antara 18 dan 44 tahun, menikah, memiliki anak yang masih bersekolah, dan bekerja di perusahaan swasta atau publik. Temuan studi ini berfokus pada dinamika yang muncul pada wanita karier. Selama masa pandemi, wanita karier memiliki tiga faktor internal yang terkait dengan keseimbangan kerja-keluarga, yaitu motivasi, emosi, dan konflik internal. Guna meminimalisir hal tersebut, wanita karier membutuhkan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari hubungan interpersonal yang baik dan dukungan kerja materi maupun non-materi. Implikasi penelitian ini berada pada level keluarga dan organisasi.

Sundaland is an interesting area to be explored based on its geological history, topography, and climate. Sundaland consists of Penisular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java which experienced some emergence and submergence process in the past. During 1981-2015, most of research in Sundaland found that amphibian family in Sundaland was dominated by Bufonidae, Ranidae, Microhylidae, Megophrydae, Rachophoridae, and Dicroglossidae which experienced lot of speciation in its history. Among of 4 major islands in Sundaland, Borneo has the highest number of species diversity, then Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java. During those years, Sumatra and Java got least concern by researcher. Therefore, it is suggested for further study to explore more in Sumatra and Java. Keywords: Sundaland, amphibian, speciation, zoogeography.

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, capital structure, and liquidity on firm value. This quantitative and verificative study uses an associative design. The population consists of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023, totaling 40 companies. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 14 companies. Data was collected through documentation (financial statements of the companies) accessed from http://www.idx.co.id. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study conclude that: Company size, capital structure, and liquidity have a significant simultaneous effect on the value of mining companies. Company size does not have a significant effect on the value of mining companies. Capital structure has a significant effect on the value of mining companies. Liquidity has a significant effect on the value of mining companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examines the impact of Dutch colonial policies on Islamic education in Palembang during the colonial period. Under Dutch rule, strict regulations were enforced on Islamic education, primarily aimed at controlling religious teachers and preventing them from using educational institutions to foster anti-colonial sentiment. The colonial government sought to weaken local resistance, often targeting influential ulama who played a key role in the dissemination of Islamic knowledge. In Palembang, traditional Islamic education was the dominant system during the Sultanate period, but with the rise of Dutch colonial power, Islamic education became marginalized, with a particular emphasis on the role of ulama and traditional Islamic teaching. Over time, the local society began to recognize the need for Dutch-style education, driven by the promise of better job opportunities for those holding Dutch school diplomas. Despite the establishment of Dutch-run schools, educational standards in Palembang remained low compared to other regions of Indonesia. This was due to both the limited public awareness of the importance of education and the inability of the colonial government to fulfill the educational aspirations of the local population. The paper highlights the complex interplay between colonial educational policies, local traditions, and the changing perceptions of education in Palembang during the colonial era.

Research on ethnomathematics-based traditional games that focus on students' mathematical logistic intelligence has not been conducted widely. The purpose of this study was to analyze ethnomathematics-based mathematical games as a learning approach to improve students' logical-mathematical intelligence. Qualitative research was conducted using an exploratory approach. The prospective subjects of this study were 50 students from five Elementary Schools in Pamekasan Regency. Of the 50 students, 10 were selected as research subjects, who were representatives of each traditional game in this study. From the questionnaire given, 10 traditional games that were often played in everyday life were obtained. Data collection techniques were in the form of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies as a form of triangulation to obtain data and determine the validity of the data. Data analysis techniques in ethnographic research include descriptions, analyses, and interpretation. The results showed that the integration of traditional games in mathematics learning requires the active role of teachers to link game elements with formal mathematical concepts. Traditional games based on ethnomathematics not only preserve local culture, but also become an effective tool for developing students' logical-mathematical intelligence.

Pada sebuah fi’il, terdapat beberapa morfem yang membentuknya. Morfem-morfem tersebut ada yang terletak di awal, tengah, dan akhir yang biasa disebut dengan afiks. Afiks mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam sebuah kata, karena keberadaan afiks tersebut dapat mempengaruhi makna. Salah satu bentuk afiks yang sering ditemukan dalam sebuah fi’il adalah afiks yang terletak di akhir (sufiks), yang berfungsi untuk menentukan subjek, termasuk dalam hal membedakan antara maskulin dan feminin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan beberapa bentuk afiks yang ada pada fi’il mujarrad dalam al-Qur’an surah Hud. Data dari penelitian ini berupa kata dalam bahasa Arab yang merupakan fi’il mujarrad. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini afiks pada fi’il mujarrad yang ditinjau dari perspektif morfologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode dokumentasi dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat, serta melalui dua teknk analisis data yaitu identifikasi dan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam al-Qur’an surah Hud terdapat afiks pada fi’il mujarrad yang mana afiks tersebut berpengaruh dalam (1) penerjemahan fi’il mujarrad (2) pembentukan fi’il mujarrad (3) penentuan subjek atau pelaku (4) pembeda antara maskulin dan feminin atau penentuan jenis kelamin (5) penentuan jumlah (6) penentuan waktu (7) penunjuk kalimat perintah dan kalimat larangan (8) penunjuk kalimat negasi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pengaruh afiks pada fi’il mujarrad, serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bentuk dan fungsi afiks dalam verba bahasa Arab.

Introduction. Using references in a study as a source of information when conducting research is important. The purpose of this research is to determine the main references used by bibliometric researchers. Research methods. Data gathered from the Scopus database, utilizing Researcher discovery tool by using “bibliometric” as a keyword from 2017-2023, utilizing the bibliometric method with the Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS). The stages included data collection, data processing, and data analysis. Data analysis. CRExplorer software was used to import 270 research documents, which was done utilizing all import methodologies including Rstudio biblioshiny software. Results and Discussion. The findings revealed that researchers in Indonesia on bibliometric issue research used references from the European Continent, and East Asia, based on straight count and complete count main reference calculations or references in conducting research. The State University of Surabaya has made the most contributions to bibliometric research in Indonesia, while the Journal of Physics: Conferences Series contains the most publications by Indonesian scholars. Conclusions and recommendations. The references utilised by bibliometric researchers range from 1883 to 2023. To discover references or create citations for bibliometric study, the researchers refer to the main source, which are the researchers of that area.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana strategi guru dalam implementasi pembelajaran di kelas inklusif khususnya dalam ruang lingkup TK di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan sifat kejadian yang berlangsung selama pengambilan data dalam bentuk sebuah narasi ilmiah. Sumber data diambil secara langsung dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara serta pengambilan dokumentasi di TK Islam Kinasih di Kota Tangerang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, guru, dan siswa regular dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang bersekolah di TK Islam Kinasih di Kota Tangerang. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dalam pelaksanaan strategi pengelolaan kelas inklusif di TK Islam Kinasih sudah dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Guru telah melaksanakan tiga fase komponen baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pengelolaan kelas inklusif baik kepada siswa regular maupun siswa ABK. Kerja sama yang baik antara stake holder, pihak sekolah, instansi Pendidikan, orang tua/wali murid sangat diharapkan untuk memaksimalkan potensi dan perkembangan anak dalam menciptakan situasi belajar yang kondusif. Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze the teachers' strategies in implementing teaching and learning process in inclusive classes, especially within the scope of kindergarten level in Tangerang City. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach which describes the nature of events that occurred during data collection in the form of a scientific narrative. The data of this research were taken directly by conducting observations and interviews as well as taking documentation to Kinasih Islamic kindergarten in Tangerang City. The subjects of this research were school principals, teachers, and regular students and students with special needs who attended Kinasih Islamic kindergarten in Tangerang City. The results showed that the implementation of inclusive classroom management strategies at the Kinasih Islamic Kindergarten has been implemented very well. Teachers have implemented three phases in planning, implementing and evaluating inclusive classroom management for both regular and special needs students. Good cooperation between stakeholders, schools, educational institutions, parents/guardians of students is highly expected to maximize children's potential and development in creating a conducive learning situation.

The financial stability of young adults worldwide is under threat due to widespread impulsive online purchasing and the economic strain brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study, therefore, examines the role of financial literacy as a mediator between financial behavior and the financial well-being of young adults, specifically in Nigeria. The research involved 120 respondents, 60 undergraduate and 60 postgraduate students from three selected universities in Western Nigeria. Information was gathered through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Structured Equation Modeling with STATA version 15. The findings reveal a positive association between financial behavior and financial well-being, although this relationship lacks statistical significance. However, significant positive correlations are observed between financial literacy (FL) and financial well-being (FW), as well as between financial behavior (FB) and financial literacy (FL). Furthermore, the analysis uncovers a positive indirect effect of financial literacy on the relationship between financial behavior and financial well-being. This suggests that while the direct link between financial behavior and well-being may be weak, improved financial behavior can indirectly enhance well-being through heightened financial literacy. In essence, the study underscores the crucial role of financial literacy in improving young adults' financial behaviors and well-being. By investing in education, support services, and policies that encourage positive financial behaviors, both individuals and policymakers can collaborate toward constructing a more financially secure future for the younger generation.

Copyright of Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences / Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen is the property of IPB University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu mempermudah pengolahan data penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka dengan memanfaatkan prinsip counter accounting dalam rangka implementasi akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual untuk menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan pada Kementerian/Lembaga. Adanya Sistem Aplikasi Terintegrasi yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan pada Kementerian/Lembaga ternyata tidak banyak membantu karena tidak terdapat fasilitas yang dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka pada tanggal pelaporan secara otomatis. Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan dalam studi ini dimana peneliti berpartisipasi langsung dalam membantu kegiatan pengolahan data penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka pada suatu Kementerian/Lembaga. Studi ini menghasilkan beberapa formula yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu pengolahan data penghitungan pendapatan diterima di muka secara mudah, murah, cepat, tepat dan akurat dimana formula ini dapat mengurangi proses penghitungan secara manual karena sebagian pengolahan data dilakukan secara otomatis oleh formula. Implikasi praktis dari formula yang dihasilkan dalam studi ini yaitu Kementerian/Lembaga dapat dengan mudal melakukan proses olah data data perhitungan pendapatan diterima dimuka yang sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual.

Tortilla chips have differences of thickness, some consumers like thick tortillas and others like thin tortillas. The thickness of the tortilla affects the drying process. This research aimed to study the optimum drying time using cabinet drier on tortilla chips, consisting of two thickness levels (2mm and 4mm), to produce crispy tortillas that consumers accepted. The drying was carried out using a cabinet dryer at a temperature of 50 0C with variations in drying time of 60, 90, and 120 minutes then fried using deep frying. Moisture and oil content, swelling power, color parameters, fracturability, calories, and sensory quality were analyzed. The results showed that the moisture content of drying ranged from 7,61 - 9,04% and 9,51 - 15,33% and, after frying, ranged from 1,38 - 2,04% and 1,02 - 1,71%, for 2 mm and 4 mm thickness, respectively. Oil content ranged from 9,06 – 12,11%. The brightness and fracturability of tortillas were significantly different, while the swelling power was not significantly different. A crispier tortilla was obtained at a drying time of 90 minutes, 651,30 g and 767,00 g for 2 mm and 4 mm, respectively. Tortilla calories ranged from 4635,54 – 4696,48 cal/g, while a commercial product was 5200 cal/g. The results of the sensory quality evaluation showed that consumers liked tortillas that were dried for 90 minutes with scores of color, texture, and overall acceptability were 3,97; 3,60; 3,76, and 3,72; 3,04; 3,10, for 2mm and 4mm thickness, respectively. The results showed that the optimal drying time for tortilla chips with a thickness of 2 mm and 4 mm using a cabinet dryer at 500C was 90 minutes.

Storytelling pada desain kemasan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dan memperkuat brand image sehingga dapat menjadi taktik pemasaran produk. Desain label kemasan Jagad Sambel dirancang dengan penerapan teori semiotika dan menghasilkan desain kemasan ilustratif dengan elemen storytelling. Untuk mengetahui proses semiosis dalam desain kemasan Jagad Sambel dilakukan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis semiotika model triadik Charles Sanders Peirce. Objek yang diamati adalah desain label kemasan Jagad Sambel varian sambal cumi yang kemudian dilakukan analisis semiotika visual pada logo, ilustrasi, copywriting, dan warna. Adapun tingkat semiotik di mana proses semiosis terjadi dalam desain kemasan Jagad Sambel dapat digambarkan dalam: 1) gambar yang mudah diidentifikasi, penggunan copywriting dalam bahasa Indonesia yang mudah dipahami, dan pengaturan tata letak elemen-elemen desain yang terstruktur; 2) relasi antara ilustrasi, logo, dan copywriting yang mengandung makna pesan berupa brand positioning; 3) penggunaan gaya bahasa sehari-hari dan penggunaan flat illustration dengan warna cerah ilustrasi yang disesuaikan dengan segmentasi target anak muda, dan makna desain kemasan secara keseluruhan yaitu memberi persepsi Jagad Sambel adalah produk sambel pedas untuk anak muda yang dapat memberi keberanian untuk menghadapi tantangan. Penerapan semiotika dalam proses perancangan storytelling pada desain kemasan dapat membantu menciptakan interpretasi yang jelas dan tidak multipersepsi.

Coffee skin is a waste from green coffee production as much as 40-45% which has the potential as a source of natural antioxidants. The diversity of local Robusta coffee clones in West Lampung as raw materials for the processing of coffee products provides a variety of coffee skins which are thought to have strong antioxidant activity which is useful as a functional drink for coffee skin tea (cascara).The aims of the study werestudy aimed of the study were to identify the sweetness level of coffee cherries skin from three local coffee robusta clones (rope, huerona, and srintil), identify antioxidant activity, test consumer preferences, and calculate the added value of coffee skin tea (cascara). The research method uses DPPH antioxidant activity analysis, consumer preference test (organoleptic hedonic test), and the calculation of added valueadded value calculation using the Hayami method. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the Rope clone had strong antioxidant activity, the cascara drink on the level of aroma, taste, and liking for cascara tea found no difference between samples based on analysis of variance, but. Still, the cascara drink from the Rope clone had a darker color. The added value generated by the cascara is IDR 27,941 per kilogram of raw materials used

Ornamentation is a source of beauty and uniqueness for each Lagu Melayu Asli singer. The ornamentation in Lagu Melayu Asli is better known as lenggok, bunga lagu, air lagu (Suflan, 2015; Rosny, 2018), cengkok, grenek, or gerenek (Silitonga, 2011; Zulaikha, 2008; Suflan, 2015; Rosny, 2018), and some researchers are more comfortable naming it melismatic (Ritawati, 2017). Although Lagu Melayu Asli music in the Malay world is rich in the beauty of ornamentation, guidelines on ornamentation are not specifically stated but rather are to be played or sung by heart and by improvising on the basis of knowledge learned verbally from their idols or teachers (Rosny, 2018; Suflan, 2015; Rizaldi, 2010; Zulaikha, 2008). The systematic distillation in this writing uses a qualitative literature study methodology derived from the articles and interviews of Lagu Melayu Asli. In general, a literature review can be thought of as a more or less methodical method of compiling and analyzing earlier studies (Baumeister & Leary, 1997; Tranfield, Denyer, & Smart, 2003). This study provides literature reviews and concludes guidelines for singers by placing specific categories of ornamentation in Lagu Melayu Asli.

In the modern world, the approach to learning mathematics is considered a social activity because it involves interaction between teachers and students, building collaboration, and using technology to solve mathematical problems. The design of digital sociomathematics teaching materials aims to create a learning environment that is more accessible, flexible, interactive, collaborative, innovative, and efficient. This research aims to develop a socio-mathematical digital teaching material for elementary schools. The research uses development research methods, using the ADDIE development model, which consists of analysis, design, development, application, and evaluation stages. However, the current research focus is analysis, design, and development. The study data was obtained through the questionnaire. The material validation results showed 61% of the category is high and 39% is excellent. This study concludes that the instructional materials developed are employed in classroom teaching. This study suggests that future research could be directed towards evaluating the implementation of socio-mathematical digital teaching materials in primary school classrooms.

Status gizi anak masih rendah karena kurangnya ASI ekslusif saat bayi. Ketidakcukupan ASI menyebabkan ibu memberi Makanan Pendamping ASI setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh rolling massage dan breast care saat hamil trimester III terhadap pengeluaran ASI. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan post test only design with control grup dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balai Berkuak. Metode pengambian sampel yang digunakan random sampling. Sampel memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 30 ibuibagi menjadi 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok control. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat regresi logistic. Hasil analisis kelancaran pengeluaran ASI yang dilakukan rolling massage dan breast care saat hamil trimester III penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna p=0,003 (p

The lack of teachers' ability to apply the Pancasila character can contribute to the fading of Pancasila culture abroad, especially for the families of Indonesian Immigrant Workers in Malaysia. This research aims to explore the understanding of the character of Pancasila among parents in the Indonesian-Malaysian literacy context. A quantitative research approach was used with a sample of 80 educators from the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School and learning centers in Malaysia. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire with 15 items for the Teacher Empowerment Program variable and 14 items for Teacher Knowledge. Data analysis uses simple linear regression with validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity, t test, and coefficient tests, which are processed using SPSS software. The research results found that the training program had a positive effect on teachers' knowledge about the character of Pancasila. The Teacher Empowerment Based Course Program has had a significant impact on teachers' understanding of the Indonesian-Malaysian Literacy Based Pancasila Character. After attending a course based on teacher empowerment, there was a significant increase in teachers' knowledge about the character of Pancasila based on Indonesian-Malaysian language literacy. This teacher empowerment-based course program provides educators with the opportunity to gain knowledge about Indonesian-Malaysian literacy. They can apply this knowledge through innovative and effective teaching methods. Future research could investigate further potential benefits beyond increasing teachers' knowledge after participating in this program.

Obat menjadi salah satu kebutuhan penting atau primer dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. Pengobatan dapat diberikan melalui peresepan dokter atau tanpa peresepan yang dikenal swamedikasi. Kasus gagal ginjal akut berjumlah 326 kasus dengan 204 anak-anak meninggal per tanggal 19 Juli 2023. Sebuah penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keamanan sebuah produk sangat berkaitan secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode keputusan terkait pembelian obat belum pernah ditemukan sampai saat ini. Perasaan bimbang atau cemas akibat maraknya kasus gagal ginjal akut dapat dihilangkan dengan adanya sebuah metode atau skala tetap yang membantu masyarakat memutuskan pembelian sebuah obat yang dipercaya aman dan bermanfaat. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menetapkan keputusan pembelian obat melalui sebuah metode. Rancangan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan rancangan observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian survei. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 40. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dianalisis dengan membuat tabel verbatim. Kemudian, algoritma diuji validitas dan reliabilitas pada 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan informan mengedepankan kualitas, harga, dan pendapat dari orang lain dalam memutuskan pembelian obat. Peneliti membuat algoritma berdasarkan indikator keputusan pembelian obat, diantaranya kebutuhan obat, riwayat pemakaian obat, informasi obat, dan kebutuhan obat. Algoritma sudah dikatakan valid yang dibuktikan dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel dan reliabel sebagai instrumen yang membantu masyarakat menentukan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,6. Indikator keputusan pembelian obat dipengaruhi oleh riwayat pemakaian obat, kebutuhan obat, informasi obat, dan kebutuhan obat. Algoritma yang dibuat telah teruji valid dan reliabel.

A sense of place represents an individual's perception of belonging to a place, both emotionally and socially. A commercial area such as Senopati Street of Kebayoran Baru in South Jakarta has its own character and vibe. It is known as the most popular commercial neighbourhood that has been well-visited by surrounding communities of Jakarta and far beyond. This study aims to identify the public's perspectives regarding the sense of place they feel when they visit Senopati streets. It implements a qualitative descriptive method aided by using a Likert scale computation. Study results reveal that the social and physical natures of Senopati Street have their own uniqueness, composed by the nature of its physical structures/buildings, environments, and social interactions amongst members of the surrounding communities. This research will be a reference to other studies that take commercial areas as case studies and discusses a sense of place in an urban context as their research focus. The latter is one of many pivotal issues in the study of urban planning and development. Keywords: sense of place; Senopati; commercial area; Kebayoran Baru Abstract Sense of place mencerminkan pengalaman individu berkenaan rasa memiliki akan sebuah tempat, baik secara emosional dan sosial. Kawasan komersial misalnya juga memiliki suasana atau rasa tersendiri jika kita berkunjung ke tempatnya. Seperti halnya kawasan komersial Jalan Senopati, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan memiliki karakternya sendiri. Kawasan ini dikenal sebagai lingkungan komersial paling popular yang dikunjungi oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di dalam dan luar Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sense of place di Jalan Senopati menurut persepsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dibantu oleh perhitungan skala Likert. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa kondisi sosial dan alam dari Kawasan Jalan Senopati memiliki keunikan tersendiri, yang dibangun oleh eksistensi struktur fisik/bangunan, dan interaksi sosial antar komunitas yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini akan menjadi acuan bagi studi lainnya yang menjadikan kawasan komersial sebagai studi kasus dan mengambil sense of place pada konteks kehidupan perkotaan sebagai fokus diskusi. Manfaat yang terakhir ini merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam studi perencanaan kota serta pembangunannya. Kata kunci: sense of place; Senopati; kawasan komersial; Kebayoran Baru

Business activities in the current era are not only profit-oriented but highlight the value of sustainability. Due to global problems such as poverty and limited availability of resources, a sustainable company means that the company can maintain and improve the environmental life around the company. One of the company's efforts to create business sustainability is through a corporate sustainability strategy or the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and a form of business ethics and social investment. To determine the effectiveness of a program, carried out an evaluation. This study aims to analyze the CSR program of PT SMM by using the Social Return On Investment (SROI) method. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the implementation of PT SMM's CSR program and analyze the success of the program through the results of the SROI value. The results of the SROI calculation in this program show a ratio of 7.84, meaning that every investment made by PT SMM is Rp. 1,- getting a benefit of Rp. 7.8,-. This program can be categorized as successful because it can exceed the ratio of 1 in the SROI. If viewed from the economic, social, and environmental aspects, this program has good sustainability potential and deserves to be continued.

Introduction: The Indonesian government has issued, through the Ministry of Manpower, an announcement that occupational health and safety is the creation of a conducive employment climate. This research aims to determine the relationship between characteristics of employees (age, education level, and job title or position) and work safety climate in the Phosphoric Acid Industry. Method: This research is an observational study with quantitative method. The population of this research is the employees of the phosphoric acid plant in the Phosphoric Acid Industry, totaling 44 people and total sampling technique as the sampling method. The researchers used the Pearson Spearman correlation test. Result: All dimensions of occupational safety have a weak correlation with the age of employees. Several dimensions have negative correlations with age like dimension of employees’ occupational safety priority and unacceptable risks, dimension of employees’ occupational safety commitment, dimensions of priority and occupational safety management capability. All dimensions of occupational safety climate have a positive correlation with the level of education. Dimension of trust toward the organization, dimensions of priority, and occupational safety management capability; dimension of occupational safety empowerment have moderate correlations with education level. Most dimensions of occupational safety climate have a negative correlation with the job positions. There is one dimension that is positively correlated with the job position, namely the dimension of trust toward the organization. Conclusion: The results of the study found that there was no strong relationship between employee characteristics (age, education level, position) with the dimensions of work safety climate.

Kemampuan representasi matematis berkaitan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Representasi masalah yang sesuai adalah dasar untuk memahami masalah dan merencanakan solusinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan representasi matematis siswa berdasarkan tipe adversity quotient (AQ) dan self-efficacy (SE). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu 5 siswa kelas XI IPA di Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan representasi, angket AQ dan SE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, angket, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan AQ climber dan SE sedang mampu membuat gambar untuk memperjelas masalah, menyelesaikan masalah dengan ekspresi matematis, membuat model matematika, dan menuliskan langkah penyelesaian dengan kata-kata, siswa dengan AQ camper dan SE tinggi mampu membuat gambar untuk memperjelas masalah, menyelesaikan masalah dengan ekspresi matematis, membuat model matematika, dan menyusun cerita sesuai dengan representasi yang disajikan, siswa dengan AQ camper dan SE sedang dan siswa dengan AQ camper dan SE rendah mampu menyelesaikan masalah dengan ekspresi matematis dan membuat model matematika, dan siswa dengan AQ quitter dan SE rendah tidak mampu memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan representasi. Mathematical representation ability is related to problem solving ability. An appropriate problem representation is the basis for understanding the problem and planning its solution. This study aims to describe the mathematics representation ability based on adversity quotient (AQ) and self-efficacy (SE). The study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 5 students of class XI IPA in Bandung City. The instrument used were representation ability tests, AQ, and SE questionnaires. Data collection techniques using test, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The result showed that student with AQ Climber and moderate SE was able to make pictures to clarify problems, solve problems with mathematical expressions, make mathematical models, and write down steps to solve them with words, student with AQ camper and high SE was able to make pictures to clarify problems, solving problems with mathematical expressions, making mathematical models, and composing stories according to the representations presented, student with AQ camper and moderate SE and student with AQ camper and low SE was able to solve problems with mathematical expressions and make mathematical models, and student with AQ quitter and low SE was not able to meet all indicators of representational ability.

Adversity quotient is the ability of individuals to face various difficulties and make it an opportunity to achieve their goals. Adversity quotient can be changed or enhanced, so it is not a permanent personality. Cyber counseling based on reality group counseling can be one of the efforts to increase the adversity quotient of students. This study aims to produce Guidelines of Reality Group Counseling-Based on Cyber Counseling to Increase Student Adversity Quotient and see how effective it is. The research method is Research and Mevelopment. This guide consists of several components, and the feasibility of the guide was validated by 2 expert validators and 2 practitioner validators. Reality group counseling-based on cyber counseling to increase student adversity quotient is effective to increase the adversity quotient. This conclusion is based on pre-test and post- difference test scores, where there is an increase in the adversity quotient of students before and after the implementation of cyber counseling-based reality group counseling.

Introduction: Phosphoric acid companies have risks that can lead to work accidents. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of work accidents, one of which is organizational and management factors. Leadership style is a factor in the work safety climate which leads to work accidents and work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leadership style and work safety climate in the Phosphoric Acid Plant at Phosphoric Acid Industry. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research and through a cross-sectional approach to 44 workers at the Phosphoric Acid Plant. The variables of this study including safety leadership style and work safety climate. The data collection method used was secondary data obtained from the company’s annual data and as well as the primary data using the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire and the Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire. Each variable dimension was analyzed using the Spearman correlation method. Results: The results indicate that most workers, 47.7%, have both very high consideration and high initiating structure leadership style level. There is a relationship between leadership style and work safety climate with a correlation coefficient of 0.787 and shows a strong positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a strong positive relationship between leadership style and safety climate.

Sebagai respon terhadap pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah DKI Jakarta memberlakukan sebuah pembatasan sosial. Sebelum adanya pandemi perjalanan orang di DKI Jakarta sangat masif. Namun, semenjak adanya pembatasan sosial telah merubah perjalanan orang di perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi frekuensi dan jarak perjalanan orang sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang didapatkan dari hasil survei kuesioner dan studi literatur. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode distribusi frekuensi dan uji wilcoxon signed rank test untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perubahan frekuensi dan jarak perjalanan orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi penurunan frekuensi perjalanan orang paling banyak terjadi pada tujuan ke tempat retail (61%), taman (71%), dan stasiun transit (47%). Kemudian, kisaran jarak tempuh perjalanan orang selama pandemi khususnya perjalanan ke tempat retail, toko kelontong dan farmasi mayoritas didominasi pada jarak 0-5 km, sedangkan ke tempat kerja 6-20 km.

Introduction: Safety-based leadership style has a positive relationship with the workplace safety climate in a company. Transactional leadership has a direct positive relationship with work safety participation and has an indirect relationship with work safety climate. In a phosphoric acid industry especially in 2019, the achievement of sulfuric acid production decreased from 2019 to 2020. The gap range was caused by leadership factors. This study has an objective to analyze the overview of safety climate based on safety leadership in the phosphoric acid industry. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional quantitative survey. The respondents comprised of 44 personnel. The independent factors in this investigation were the dimensions of leadership style and the dependent variable in this study wasthe condition of the work safety climate in each work group in the creation unit. The analysis used NOSACQ-50 radar plot analysis. Results: Of all perceptions of consideration leadership style, eitherin the high, very high, or enough categories, the dimension of work safety justice had the lowest score. The highest dimension of work safety climate was in the dimension of management safety priority and ability, especially in the perception of a high and very high initiating structure leadership style. Conclusion: A very high perception of the consideration leadership style had a work safety climate that had a higher score when compared to the high and sufficient perception. The highest dimension of work safety climate was in the dimensions of management safety priority and ability, especially in the perception of a high and very high initiating structure leadership style.

This research feeds a systematic review research that aims to find learning methods used by teachers in learning Reproductive Health Education and Sexual in students with intellectual disabilities. Eight articles published between 2013 and 2021 were used in the study. The results of the study describe in learning Reproductive and Sexual Health Education can use training methods and role-playing with learning materials are awareness and prevention of sexual crimes, hygiene, and self-care, escape and recovery from sexual crimes experienced. The conclusion that can be drawn based on this study is the methods used in learning Reproductive and Sexual Health Education are training and role-playing, but teachers must learn the curriculum, norms, and rules, as well as plan the learning programs to be carried out.

In recent times, companies improve corporate communication with stakeholders by providing information on measures taking to protect the environment through environmental disclosures. The main objective of the study is to examine how corporate governance affects environmental disclosures listed Nigerian consumer goods firms. The ex-post facto research design was used and regression analysis was used to analyzed data derived from seventeen consumer goods firms. The findings revealed that the presence of environmental sustainability committee, number of meetings held by the board of directors, and firm size have significant positive impact on the quantity of environmental information disclosure (EDI). However, the size of the board of directors (BSIZE) and board independence have an insignificant inverse influence on the Environmental Disclosure Index (EDI) of the sampled companies. It was concluded that corporate governance affects environment disclosure. Based on the findings it was recommended that companies should constitute environmental committee on the board of directors to improve environmental disclosure.

Coffee flavor strongly influences consumers preference. Geographical location is one factor influencing the flavor of Robusta coffee. Descriptive sensory using RATA was used to differentiate the sensory profiles of several Robusta coffees. Sensomic approach by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) success- fully differentiated Robusta coffee from Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It showed that Robusta from different growing locations has specific sensory characteristics. Robusta coffee from Gunung Malang, Tanggul, and Pakis was characterized by sweet and acid aromas, while coffee from Kemiri was characterized by sweet and sour taste, brown color, bitter aroma, and rough mouthfeel. Meanwhile Sidomulyo I and Sidomulyo II coffees, which were grown near each other and at similar altitudes, have similar characteristics, although the process was different. Both coffees have bitter aftertastes and bodies, burnt aromas, astringent flavors, and high levels of bitterness. In contrast, Robusta Rowosari, Tugusari, and Badean were characterized by low sweetness, sourness, bitter aroma, and rough mouthfeel.

This article aims to examine the movement of Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah's commitments since its establishment until now is that Muhammadiyah has positioned itself as a pure creed-based Islamic da'wah movement. Muhammadiyah's role in creating a local culture for modern culture, Muhammadiyah has several programs launched in the field of culture. To examine those backgrounds, this article uses a historical approach to the normative juridical method. This article found that Muhammadiyah's program in the field of culture is an effort intended to develop an appreciation of art that is in line with the views of Muhammadiyah's beliefs. One of the applications of Muhammadiyah's cultural program is the development of culture-based education. Muhammadiyah is expected to be able to carry out its strategic role in terms of culture very optimally. In forming a progressive culture, Muhammadiyah does not only need a commensurate movement strategy but at the same time has a building of thought that goes beyond, so that it appears as a carrier of a progressive alternative Islamic message with a strong and superior character. From the womb of Muhammadiyah was born the transformation of Indonesian culture which is religious and progresses parallel to and even superior to other nations. Here the important role of actualizing the view of progressive Islam as declared in the One Century Congress, which is accompanied by the strategy of the enlightenment movement (a movement that liberates, empowers, and advances) in all its orientations and steps.

Post-harvest Robusta coffee conducted by local farmers in West Lampung consisted of two post-harvest processes: dry processing (natural, honey) and wet processing (full wash). The study aimed to identify the post-harvest process stages, the value of quality defects and to characterize the chemical composition (chlorogenic acid, caffeine) of coffee beans from different post-harvest processes produced by Gapoktan Triguna Tribudi Syukur, West Lampung. The research used survey and interview methods equipped with laboratory analysis. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, a coffee producer (Gapoktan Triguna) who have been fostering coffee in West Lampung for 35 years. Coffee quality analysis refered to SNI 01-2907-2020. The results showed that the post-harvest process carried out by Gapoktan Triguna on honey, natural and full wash processing produced premium quality of of coffee beans (1-2 quality) with the highest number of quality defects produced were broken beans. The roasting process with semi-mechanical and mechanical machines with natural processing produced high chlorogenic acid content (>3%) and the caffeine content according to the SNI caffeine content (2%). Keywords: caffeine, chlorogenic acid, defects, post-harvest, Robusta

UKM Anugrah Mina Lestari is an UKM that processes milkfish into smoked milkfish products and millennial milkfish brains, which are very popular, especially children and teenagers. Anugrah Mina Lestari UKM in Malang City plays an important role in national economic growth. The purpose of this study was to obtain a strategy to increase the competitiveness of UKM Anugrah Mina Lestari in Malang City. Technical analysis of this research data using the AHP method with the concept of the house model to determine strategies to increase the competitiveness of SMEs Anugrah Mina Lestari in Malang City. The results of the study show that by increasing product variables, improving human resources and marketing institutions can be a strengthening strategy for sustainable competitiveness improvement in Anugrah Mina Lestari SMEs.

Currently, the conditions that are happening in Indonesia and even the world are, the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus (Covid-19 Pandemic), which has changed the arrangement in the activity of human social life. Based on the policies imposed, namely PSBB and PPKM by the government, it has an impact on human behavior patterns in daily life, especially in terms of transportation movements. This research will discuss these problems and raise "Analysis of the Intensity of Transportation Movements in DKI Jakarta During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021". The purpose of this study is to analyze the intensity of transportation movements during the period when the PSBB and PPKM policies were implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative descriptive statistics with correlation analysis techniques followed by normality tests and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests. By using the variables of travel frequency, travel distance, travel time, travel intent, travel location, mode of transportation, and transportation cost fares. In this study, it was shown that there were four variables that experienced changes in several variables between the implementation of the PSBB and PPKM policies, namely weekend frequency, travel time, travel location, and transportation cost rates. There is a decrease in frequency change from very frequent to rare, in the variable distance travel there is a slight increase in mileage, travel time there is a decrease in the range of > 2 hours to 1-2 hours. As for the purpose, location, mode of transportation, and cost fares tend to have small changes.

This article discusses about the tradition of yalil/yalail practiced in Kampung Pakuncen Cilegon Banten in the process of marriage celebration. It is a symbol of the beginning of family life. This tradition is conducted after marriage contract. The discussion concentrate on the meaning of the tradition among the society. Based on empirical research, this paper argues that the tradition of yalil is a symbol of the arrival of the first time the groom goes to the bride's house and the acceptance of the bride’s family to the groom. In Kampung Pakuncen, Ya lail tradition has important meaning for the society, even it was considered as a compulsory in wedding procession and give impact to the validity of marriage. As a fruit of social development, contemporary development shows that ya lail is considered as a good tradition which does not give impact to the validity of marriage. Tulisan ini membahas tentang tradisi yalil/ya lail, sebuah tradisi yang ada dalam pesta perkawinan, yang dipraktikkan di Kampung Pakuncen, Cilegon, Banten. Tradisi Yalil ini dianggap sebagai simbol dimulainya kehidupan berumah tangga dan biasanya diadakan setelah akad nikah. Tulisan ini berfokus pada makna tradisi ya lail bagi masyarakat kampung Pakuncen. Berdasarkan penelitian empiris, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi Yalil merupakan tanda kedatangan mempelai laki-laki ke rumah mempelai perempuan untuk pertama kalinya, dan simbol penerimaan keluarga mempelai perempuan terhadap mempelai laki-laki. Bagi masyarakat Pekuncen, tradisi Ya lail mempunyai makna yang penting dalam perkawinan. Tradisi ini pernah dianggap sebagai salah satu syarat yang menentukan sahnya perkawinan. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan sosial yang terjadi, sekarang masyarakat hanya menganggap ya lail sebagai tradisi baik yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap keabsahan perkawinan.

This study aims to identify the value of community attitudes towards the potential of mangrove crab (Scylla serrate) cultivation in Sumberwaru Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The research location was determined purposively (intentionally) in the coastal and coastal areas of Sumberwaru Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling technique and the number of respondents as many as 55 people. The results showed that the stages of the attitude of the Sumberwaru Village community at the affective, cognitive, and conative stages, which means that from the field conditions, it is known that the value of the Sumberwaru Village community's attitude towards the development of the potential for mangrove crab cultivation is still in the growing stage and requires continuous assistance by more competent parties. so that the national development goals of local potential-based regional development (mangrove crab cultivation) can be achieved optimally.

This research aims to investigate the determinants influencing postgraduate student satisfaction with postgraduate program services. The study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Initially, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 actively enrolled postgraduate students, followed by a survey distributed to 90 current postgraduate students at Universitas Klabat. The collected data underwent exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using principal component analysis, facilitating the identification of factors affecting graduate student satisfaction. The findings reveal that several crucial factors significantly contribute to postgraduate student satisfaction, including institutional excellence, program enrichment, faculty characteristics, and the quality of the learning environment. The outcomes of the data analysis underscore the nuanced interplay of these elements, emphasizing their substantial influence on the satisfaction levels of students enrolled in graduate programs.

Data warehouses are loaded with data from sources such as operational data bases. Failure of loading process or failure of any of the process such as extraction or transformation is expensive because of the non-availability of data for analysis. With the advent of e-commerce and many real time application analysis of data in real time becomes a norm and hence any misses while the data is being loaded into data warehouse needs to be handled in an efficient and optimized way. The techniques to handle failure of process to populate the data are very much important as the actual loading process. Alternative arrangement needs to be made for in case of failure so that processes of populating the data warehouse are done in time. This paper explores the various ways through which a failed process of populating the data warehouse could be resumed. Various resumption techniques are compared and a novel block based technique is proposed to improve one of the existing resumption techniques.

Community Partnership Stimulus Program of Clothing Tailor Group in Sungai Bali Village, Sebuku Island District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province The problems faced by partners are: 1) Equipment and production equipment are still limited so that it takes a long time to fulfill large orders; 2) The equipment and production equipment are still very simple, which hinders the production process; 3) Inadequate place for display and stock storage; 4) The partner has never made a business financial report so that the partner cannot measure the development of his business so far; 5) Marketing is still very limited and passive where buying and selling is only waiting for the buyer to come to the house; 6) Promotional activities have never been carried out so that the product is only known to the community in the village; 7) The absence of a business name board so that prospective buyers from other villages is difficult to find partner business places. This community service program aimed to help partners overcome problems in the aspects of production and business management. The method or approach applied was discussion, training, mentoring, and adding the business equipment and equipment to motivate partners to achieve business success. The results and outcomes achieved were 1) Partners received additional production equipment such as portable electric sewing machines, new manual sewing machines, and storefront cabinets for product stock storage and name boards/signs; 2) Partners got training and assistance in making notes or financial reports, marketing management, and business correspondence; and 3) Partners could improve skills, product quality, product quantity, product types, production capacity, assets, and business income.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalalah kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 002 di Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 dengan menerapkan permainan Scrabble di dalam kelas seta untuk mengetahu faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 menggunakan permainan Scrabble. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam yang berjumlah 25 orang. Pemilihan subjek penelitian didasarkan pada hasil kemampuan membaca awal siswa yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus dan September 2019 yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif untuk melihat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan permainan Scrabble dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari rata- rata hasil belajar siklus 1 adalah 6,4%, pada siklus 2 naik menjadi 8.8%. Sementara faktor yang mempegaruhi peningkatan hasil belajar membaca siswa adalah strategi permainan Scrabble yang diggunakan guru dan motivasi serta pujian yang diberikan guru kepada siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan permainan Scrabble dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi membaca lancar di kelas I SDN 002 Belakang Padang Kota Batam.

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) ditandai dengan sesak nafas dan produksi sputum berlebih. Produksi sputum berlebih akan mengganggu kepatenan jalan nafas. Fisioterapi dada dan steem inhaler dapat mengurangi dahak dan sesak pada pasien dengan sekret berlebih. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas fisioterapi dada dan steem inhaler dalam mempertahankan jalan napas. Metode studi kasus terhadap 2 responden dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronis yang diberikan intervensi fisioterapi dada dan steem inhaler aroma therapy selama tiga hari berturut-turut sebelum pasien makan. Pengukuran kepatenan jalan nafas dinilai dari jumlah sputum yang keluar serta mengobservasi adanya suara nafas tambahan. Adanya penurunan jumlah sputum pada kasus I hari pertama yang ditampung dalam penampung adalah 3 cc, kemudian dihari kedua adalah 2 cc dan dihari ke 3 adalah 2 cc serta suara paru ronchi berkurang. Sementara pada kasus II dihari pertama didapatkan 2 cc, hari kedua adalah 2 cc dan hari ketiga 1 cc serta suara paru normal (vesicular). Kombinasi fisioterapi dada dan steem inhaler aromatheraphy terbukti efektif dalam mempertahankan kepatenan jalan nafas.

In this study, the dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone over nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) Cu catalyst has been reported. The N-rGO support was synthesized by chemical reduction of graphite oxide (GO). The synthesized N-rGO was used as a support to prepare the Cu/N-rGO catalyst via an incipient wet impregnation method. The as-prepared support and the Cu/N-rGO catalyst were characterized by FESEM, EDX, XRD, TEM, TGA, and Raman spectroscopy. The various characterization analysis revealed the suitability of the Cu/N-rGO as a heterogeneous catalyst that can be employed for the dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone. The catalytic activity of the Cu/N-rGO catalyst was tested in non-oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone using a stainless-steel fixed bed reactor. The effects of temperature, reactant flow rate, and time-on-stream on the activity of the Cu/N-rGO catalyst were examined. The Cu/N-rGO nanosheets show excellent catalytic activity and selectivity to cyclohexanone. The formation of stable Cu nanoparticles on N-rGO support interaction and segregation of Cu were crucial factors for the catalytic activity. The highest cyclohexanol conversion and selectivity of 93.3% and 82.7%, respectively, were obtained at a reaction temperature of 270 °C and cyclohexanol feed rate of 0.1 ml/min. Copyright © 2020 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

One of the problems in the promotion is the high cost. Identifying the customer segments that have made transactions, sellers can promote better products to potential consumers. The segmentation of potential consumers can be integrated with the products that consumers tend to buy. The relationship can be found using pattern analysis using the Association Rule Mining (ARM) method. ARM will generate rule patterns from the old transaction data, and the rules can be used for recommendations. This study uses a segmented-based sequential rule method that generates sequential rules from each customer segment to become product promotion for potential consumers. The method was tested by comparing product promotions based on rules and product promotions without based on rules. Based on the test results, the average percentage of transaction from product promotion based on rules is 2,622%, higher than the promotion with the latest products with an average rate of transactions only 0,315%. The hypothesis in each segment obtained from the sample can support the statement that product promotion in all segments based on rules can be more effective in increasing sales compared to promotions that use the latest products without using rules recommendations.

Research has shown that using graphic novels in the classroom is one of useful approaches to promote the understanding of learners especially for lengthy and difficult literature texts. This study reports the extent of graphic novel in facilitating students’ understanding of literature and the students’ perceptions towards using graphic novel in learning literature (L2) as compared to other genre of texts. This is a mixed method study which employs quantitative and qualitative methods to obtain data. The findings indicate that most students found that graphic novel helped them to enrich their vocabularies and understand the text better. The findings also reveal that students were attracted to the illustrations in the literature text in which this helps to boost their motivation to learn literature in the classroom. The findings provide useful insights for English as Second Language (ESL) teachers in incorporating and expanding the literature learning through graphic novels in the future. The findings also imply the need of ESL teachers to use graphic novels effectively in facilitating their teaching and learning of literature in L2 classrooms particularly to suit the 21st century teaching and learning.

The objectives of this study are a measure of the financial feasibility of The shrimp paste processing business, and to know the marketing chain study was conducted in the production center of The shrimp paste, Bontang Kuala Village. Sampling using the census method. There were 7 shrimp paste producers in the study area. Business feasibility of the financial aspect is measured by the analysis of discounted investment criteria; Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio, Payback period), and analysis of non-discount investment criteria; break-even point analysis and Return of Investment (ROI) analysis. Results showed that The shrimp paste processing business was financially feasible to be developed in the future, with NPV value were IDR. 32,667,112. IRR values respectively were 21%, Net B/C values were 2.1 and Payback period values were 3.3 years. The actual condition of shrimp paste processing business is above the break-even point condition for the aspect of sales and the production, Return of Investment (ROI) value were of 113.28%. Marketing channel patterns that occur are level 0 channel patterns, ie from producers to consumers.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi (membandingkan antara seharusnya dan praktek yang terjadi) praktek coaching yang dilaksanakan dalam diklatpim Tingkat II, dan merekomendasikan model coaching yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Pada Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat II. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil antara lain: Penunjukan coach pada diklatpim tingkat II selama ini adalah penugasan pembimbingan peserta diklatpim dengan label “coach”, penunjukan coach belum didasari atas kejelasan kompetensi dan kualifikasi. Pemahaman para coach terhadap aspek-aspek coaching selama ini masih lemah, baik coach ataupun peserta masih belum paham membedakan antara coaching, mentoring, dan counselling karena sebelum penugasan dan pelaksanaan bimbingan mereka tidak pernah mendapatkan penjelasan dan pengarahan tentang coaching, mentoring dan counselling secara mendalam, dan mereka baru menjadi coach sejak adanya diklatpim pola baru. Sebagian besar coach belum memiliki keterampilan coaching yang semestinya. Sebagian besar coach melakukan penggalian kompetensi peserta yang bersifat teknis dari persoalan yang dihadapi peserta, dan hampir setengah dari mereka melakukan penggalian kompetensi peserta yang bersifat adaptif. Hal itu terjadi karena selama ini mereka kurang mendapat penjelasan dan pelatihan bagaimana membedakan antara masalah tehnis dan tantangan adaptif yang selaras dengan inovasi pada level dan scoping diklatpim tingkat II. Untuk menyiapkan prototipe model dan Tehnik coaching dalam diklatpim tingkat II Model Coach-Mentor Kontinum dipandang lebih akomodatif terhadap situasi dan kondisi diklatpim tingkat II saat ini, selain itu model coach-mentor kontinum lebih fleksibel dan bisa menjadi media pembelajaran yang kuat untuk menjadi coaching yang sebenarnya (Coach as a coach=Great Coach). Logical Level Alignment dan Outcome Frame merupakan alat/instrument yang sangat sederhana dalam coaching tapi cukup kuat untuk menggali inovasi dan meningkatkan kompetensi kepemimpinan (adaptif) peserta pada diklatpim tingkat II. Selain sederhana juga fleksibel dan dimungkinkan untuk digunakan pada setiap jenjang diklatpim.

Information system is an effective media in disseminating information in the modern era. Utilization of information systems in government considered to be essential to improve public services in this licensing service in Bandung city. Therefore this study aims to determine the Management Information System conducted by the Government Licensing Service Agency of Bandung (BPPT). Indicators used include three elements: planning, organizing, and supervision. The focus of this research is BPPT. The approach conducted in this study is a qualitative in order to avoid generalize the results, Data collection techniques used is the study of documentation and interviews. Based on these results, it is known that the existence of an information system that can be accessed by people in the BPPT is available with a variety of categories, and tailored to the needs and accessibility, As for management it has been well planned, but at this stage of implementation and supervision, there are still some obstacles.