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Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) dan Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) merupakan hama primer serealia di penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menguji aktivitas repellensi dan toksisitas ekstrak metanol daun Lantana camaraterhadap imago S. oryzae dan T. castaneum. Pengujian repellensi menggunakan metode pilihan pada kertas saring yang dipotong menjadi dua bagian yang sama. Potongan kertas saring bagian pertama diaplikasikan ekstrak daun sebanyak 500 μl, sedangkan yang kedua tanpa aplikasi ekstrak daun. Pengujian toksisitas menggunakan metode residu pada kertas saring. Larutan ekstrak daun diteteskan pada kertas saring secara merata dengan volume 1000 µl. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun L. camara memiliki aktivitas repellensi dan mortalitas terhadap imago S. oryzae dan T. castaneum bersifat terpaut konsentrasi ekstrak. Ekstrak daun menyebabkan efek repellensi dan mortalitas lebih tinggi pada imago T. castaneum dibandingkan S. oryzae. Ekstrak daun L. camara menyebabkan repellensi pada imago T. castaneum berkisar antara 60–100%, sedangkan pada imago S. oryzae mencapai 53,33–93,33%. Ekstrak daun L. camara lebih banyak menyebabkan kematian pada imago T. castaneum daripada S. oryzae.

Golden snail is one of the potential pests for agricultural failure in Indonesia. One of the methods used to control golden snail pests is the use of botanical pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of L. Camara and A. Indica extracts as botanical pesticides to control the golden snail. The stages of research activities consisted of : extractionusing the maceration method; phytochemical screening; application of N-Hexane extract from tembelekan leaves and neem leaves; Observation of the golden snail mortality. The experimental method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments and three replications. Observations were made every 6 hours for 48 hours. Analysis of mortality data using ANOVA and DMRT follow-up test. The results showed that the secondary metabolite compounds from tembelekan and neem extracts that act as botanical pesticides are flavonoids, alkaloids, and triterpenoids. The most effective treatment in controlling the golden snail was the E3 treatment with a combination of 15% tembelekan n-hexane extract and 15% neem n-hexane extract achieving a 100% mortality percentage at 36 hours. Based on the analysis, it is known that the treatment of tembelekan and neem leaf extracts had a significant effect on golden snail mortality with Fcount (3.22) > Ftable (2.51). ABSTRAK Keong mas merupakan salah satu hama potensial terhadap kegagalan pertanian di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas yaitu menggunakan pestisida nabati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak L. Camara dan A. Indica sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan keong mas. Tahapan kegiatan penelitian terdiri dari: esktraksi dengan metode maserasi; skrining fitokimia; pengaplikasian ekstrak N-Heksana daun tembelekan dan daun mimba; pengamatan mortalitas keong mas. Metode eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan sembilan perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 6 jam selama 48 jam. Analisis data mortalitas dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak tembelekan dan mimba yang berperan sebagai pestisida nabati yaitu flavonoid, alkaloid, dan triterpenoid. Perlakuan yang paling efektif dalam mengendalikan keong mas yaitu pada perlakuan E3 dengan kombinasi ekstrak n-heksana tembelekan 15% dan ekstrak n-heksana mimba 15%. Berdasarkan analisisnya, diketahui bahwa perlakuan ekstrak daun tembelekan dan mimba tersebut memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap mortalitas keong mas dengan Fhitung (3,22)>Ftabel (2,51).

Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) is an upright or semi-climbing shrub with a distinctive odor which is native to tropical and sub-tropical regions. This plant has many variations. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological diversity of tembelekan using field observation methods in Buton, Central Buton, and South Buton Districts. The characterization process was carried out at the Integrated Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Buton. The results of the observations were analyzed qualitatively by comparing the characters between individuals. The results showed that there were two groups of tembelekan in the Buton Islands, namely the orange and pink flowering groups. The orange flowering group has ovate leaf shape, coarse-hairy leaf surface, acute leaf apice, acuminate leaf base, serrate leaf margin, longer leaf size than the pink group, sepal is almost identical in size, orange flower group has fewer corolla than pink flower group. While the pink flowering group has deltoid leaf shape, coarse-hairy leaf surface, acuminate leaf tip, acuminate leaf base, serrated leaf margin, different sepal sizes and magenta flower color. It can be concluded that the two groups of tembelekan have differences in leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf length, sepal size, number and color of the corolla.

Bandealit is one of the resorts in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP). This area has many endemic floras and faunas affected by the presence of invasive alien spesies plants. These plants tend to give negative impacts on savana ecosystem among them is, Lantana camara L. The distribution of this invasive alien spesies in the savana can be used to provide information about the characteristic of the environment. This study was conducted to investigate the patterns of spatial distribution of invasive alien L. camara population in the Pringtali Resort Bandealit savana region. The characters of plant species morphology was recorded for species name identification and validation. Percent cover of the individual L. camara species was collected within 50 plots (5x5 m2), while each of coordinate species found in the plots was recorded by using GPS (Global Positioning System). Abiotic factors such as temperature, pH, light intensity, and soil moisture were measured within the plots. The location of the data collection is 5,000 m2. The distribution pattern of invasive alien L. camara population was analyzed using ArcGIS and Dispersion Morisita’s Index (Ip). The result showed that 51.7% of L. camara population grew spasially close together (clumped) or overlapped one another based on the ArcGIS. This means that L. camara individuals distributein clumped pattern. While the other individuals (48.3%) grew apart randomly from each other. This distribution pattern showed by Ip value, 0.51 was also clumped or clustered. It can be concluded that the distribution pattern ofinvasive alien species L. camara is clumped because the reproduction of plant was by seeds dispersal or vegetative buds that lived around parental individuals. Keywords: ArcGIS, Lantana camara L., Invasive Foreign Plants, Morisita index, Distribution Pattern.

Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) is a medicinal plant that has been used as traditional medicine for long period, used to fight fever, but it empirically leaves of Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) are also generally primarily used to treat fever. Research on the effects of the combination of Cocor Bebek’s leaf extract (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) and the leaf extract of tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) Pers on male guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) is induced peptone 5% at a dose of 150 mg / kg body weight. With the aim to determine the effect of the combination and determine the effects of the most effective as an antipyretic. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 95%. Marmots were divided into 4 groups. Each guinea pig was induced using peptone 5%. The first group was given Na CMC as a negative control group 2nd given a combination of one dose combinations (50 + 720). Group 3 was given a second dose combination (100 + 720). Group-4 were given a 3-dose combination (150 + 720). Temperature measurement is carried out for 2 hours with a 30 minute interval. Data were analyzed temperature measurements were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (Analisys Of Variance). The research result was addressing, that the combination of extracts can reduce fever. The combination is most effective as an antipyretic is cocor duck leaf extract 50 mg and 720 mg tembelekan leaf extract (50 + 720).

The investigation about the antioxidant activity of tembelekan (Lantana camara L) leaf extract based on level polar solvent . Has been done the aim of this study was to determine the IC50 value and to know the content of antioxidant compounds from tembelekan leaf extract based on the level of polar solvent the extraction of tembelekan leaf was done with maceration method . The result showed that ethyl acetate extract of tembelekan leaf has the highest antioxidant activity with IC50 value was 71,70 ppm. Keywords: Tembelekan ( Lantana Camara L ) , IC50 , Antioxidant , DPPH

Research on the characterization of the ethanol extract of the flowers of tembelekan (Lantana camara L) has done. This study aims are to determine: (1) the functional group and the absorption spectrum of ethanol extract of flowers tembelekan, (2) the type of eluent used for separating the colored substance ethanol extracts of flowers tembelekan by TLC, (3) absorption spectrum and FTIR extracts and results of separation preparative TLC. Achievement of the objectives is done through the ethanol extract of flowers tembelekan by maceration, followed by taking the spectrum of UV-Vis and FTIR as well as analysis by TLC. The results showed extract ethanol absorbs light at a wavelength of 330 nm which gives an indication that there is a possibility flavonoids, flavonols and flavones. Good eluent use in the separation of components using preparative TLC were eluent a mixture of butanol / acetic acid / water = 4: 1: 5 (v / v / v), which gives an indication of at least one type of compounds in the extract, such as yellow, which has a functional group the free hydroxy group, bonded hydrogen bonding and group C=O. Keywords : flower extract tembelekan , TLC , FTIR spectra

Tumbuhan Tembelekan dianggap masyarakat sebagai pengganggu atau gulma karena pertumbuhannya yang dahsyat merambat ke segala arah sehingga mengganggu pada kegiatan pembukaan lahan. Manfaat tradisional daun tumbuhan ini dikenal oleh berbagai suku di Indonesia, tetapi hanya sebagai obat luka yang tidak menarik karena obat luka tergolong obat murah di pasaran. Potensi botani yang tampak terhadap tumbuhan Tembelekan adalah pertumbuhannya yang dahsyat sehingga jika memiliki manfaat ekonomi menjadi sangat potensial ditinjau dari penyediaan bahan baku. Beberapa penelitian ilmiah telah dilakukan terhadap daun dan bunga Tembelekan dan terbuktidaunnya sangat potensial sebagai obat luka yang melebihi obat luka bioplacenton dan bunganya bersifat antioksidan yang sangat kuat.Kandungan metabolit sekunder daun dan bunganya juga sangat bervariasi sehingga masih memungkinkan potensi-potensi lainya dalam bidang farmasi. Kata Kunci: Tembelekan (Lantana camara L), sumber bahan farmasi potensial

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Chromolaena odorata and Lantana camara plants can be used as natural insecticides to control fly populations. Not only flies as vectors must be controlled but also their larvae are important for depopulation. This study aimed to examine the effect of different plant extracts on mortality of third instar larvae of Musca domestica. A total of 36 petri dishes were used in this study, each containing 20 third instar larvae. Each extract treatment was divided into concentration levels of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%, and the control without extract was given. The extract was given using the feeding assay method. The larval mortality was observed for 24 hours after exposure to the extract. The results showed that contrentrations of 15%, 30%, 45% C. odorata had higher mortality rates than L. camara, which was about 6.25,10.75, and 5. The average mortality of larvae by exposure to extracts of C. odorata and L. camara almost the same value, namely 6,25 and 6 at the 60% cocentration level. Both types of extracts studied had a mortality effect on larvae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study was to find out the types of weeds and their nutrition content that grow in the planting area of crops in Batur district, Banjarnegara regency potential as ruminant feed. The results showed that at least there were seven types / species of weeds that grows in the Batur village and is often used as an animal feed that were Axonopus compresus (Swarttz) Beauv, Alternanthera sesilis (L) D, C, Lantana camara L., Nasturtium montanum Wall, Commelina benghalensis L ., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers, Digitaria adscendens (HBK) Henr. Results of the proximate analysis showed that the weeds have crude protein content ranged from 8.02 to 23.66% and crude fiber content ranged from 19.87 - 39.36%. It could be concluded that the weeds contain crude protein and crude fiber that were pretty good for ruminants. Keywords: weeds, ruminants, crude protein, crude fiber

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Copyright of Media Konservasi is the property of Media Konservasi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Technology & Industry / Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Pangan is the property of Bogor Agricultural University, Department of Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)