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This research develops the settlement mechanism in the Real Time Gross Settlement using so called clearing house through a serious game method. In this approach banks are represented as nodes that do the settlement process according to the simple rules. Moreover, the graph mining approach is used for predicting the activity networks on those banks. As the result, for constant nodes indicate that the more the activity networks among banks are available, the more the activity networks can be identified. Furthermore, the smaller the differences among the bank health’s level are, the greater the network activities can be identified. This behavior is a consequence of chosen fixed point assumption.

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Abstrak Genetically modified organism (GMO) merupakan organisme yang gen-gennya telah diubah dengan menggunakan teknik rekayasa genetika. Produk rekayasa genetika diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu generasi pertama: satu sifat; generasi kedua: kumpulan sifat; generasi ketiga dan keempat: near-intragenic, intragenic, dan cisgenic. Adapun produk rekayasa genetika pada tanaman di Indonesia di antaranya adalah padi, tomat, tebu, singkong, dan kentang. Regulasi tanaman hasil rekayasa genetika diatur oleh beberapa lembaga, di antaranya Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementerian Pertanian, Komisi Keamanan Hayati, Tim Teknis Keamanan Hayati, dan Biosafety Clearing House, berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No. 21 tahun 2005. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada produk rekayasa genetika meliputi analisis sumber gen penyebab alergi, sekuens homolog asam amino, resistensi pepsin, skrining serum, serta penggunaan hewan uji. Berbagai produk GMO di Indonesia sejauh ini merupakan produk yang dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, yang perlu diawasi secara ketat dari segi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan melalui ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, yang diwakili oleh instansi-instansi terkait tersebut. Abstract Genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genes that have been altered by using genetic engineering techniques. Genetic engineering products are classified into 4 types, which are the first generation: one trait; the second generation: a collection of properties; the third and fourth generation: near-intragenic, intragenic, and cisgenic. The genetic engineering products in plants in Indonesia include rice, tomatoes, sugar cane, cassava, and potatoes. The application of the genetically engineered crops is regulated by several institutions, including the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Biosafety Commission, the Biosafety Technical Team and the Biosafety Clearing House, under government regulation No. 21 of the year 2005. Assessment for GMO product can be conducted by analyzing the source of an allergic gene, sequence homology of amino acid, resistance to pepsin, serum screening and use of an animal model. The GMO products in Indonesia are required so far to meet the needs of daily use, which need to be closely monitored in terms of their impact on the environment through the legal provisions, represented by the respective agencies.

This paper reports a community development project, particulary an initiative to overcome the scarcity of public media advocacies with strong emphasis to the dissemination of public media knowledge. The advocacies to urge public media as a pillar of a democratized media in Indonesia has been going on since 2002. However, most movements are centered solely on academic forums, research or political lobby aspiring policy changes to Indonesian policymakers. This project fills the gab by establishing media academy, a model of public media course targeted public media professionals. This project was organized throughout August and September 2021, involved two institutions: the Communication Study Program of Universitas Islam Indonesia and Public Broadcast Clearing House (RPLPP) as the main partners of this social program. The course provides an interactive online course involving 15 participants and 8 mentors using Zoom meet application. In addition to lectures on public media system and its policies, participants of this course receive assistance in their creation as well as production of a public oriented content which are worthy of being displayed on their digital media channels. This activity succeeded in enriching the participants’ insight and analytical skills on public media issues. It also succeeded in designing a public media curriculum, which could be adopted by higher education institution of communication in Indonesia.

Copyright of Jurnal Pengurusan is the property of Jurnal Pengurusan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Kependidikan is the property of UIN Saizu Purwokerto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It has been noted that Corruption in Indonesia today has become a crucial problem that cannot be underestimated. Some news about the occurrence of corruption in the local government is quite concerned. This study aims to look at the influence of both financial characteristics and regional public transparency towards fraud frequency in local governments at the provincial level. This research was carried out by quantitative descriptive method by looking at local government financial report data and reports from ACCH (Anti Corruption Clearing House). This study used secondary data, namely in the form of Indonesia Provincial Government’s financial statements and the results of the ACCH report in 2017. The results of this study are expected to provide advice and input in regional financial governance in all the province to be able to reduce frequency fraud in local governments.

Copyright of Journal of International Students is the property of Journal of International Students and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bank Zakat Micro (BZM) is a microfinance service initiated by BAZNAS to leverage ZIS-DSKL funds for providing capital to micro business mustahik under the al-Qardh principle, which entails interest-free financing. The main goal of this study is to develop a strategic model that transforms BCM’s operational framework into an independent institution capable of generating organizational revenue while fostering community participation in poverty alleviation. This applied research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explain, design, and process data into a practically implementable model. The data collection technique was systematically performed using a sequential transformative strategy that involved stakeholder interviews, regional observations of BZM activities, and the analysis of internal and external institutional reports. using the method of interviews with stakeholders, observations of BZM in several regions, and document studies in the form of internal and external reports of the institution. The findings led to the creation of a risk-based organizational design to transform BZM into BAZNAS Micro-Crowdfunding, which is a crowdfunding service for Mustahik MSMEs in the form of KSPPS. Additionally, future BZM services are anticipated to encompass a combination of Qardh-based savings and loans, micro-crowdfunding investments, and assistance for Mustahik MSMEs. The research also outlines a comprehensive guide to implementing micro-crowdfunding schemes, from business processes to the impact assessment of the results, and demonstrates the practical applications of the study.

A deep understanding of the dynamics between performance pressures and ethical leadership becomes crucial in an era of stressful economic recovery. This research explores the complex relationship between organizational performance pressures and ethical leadership, focusing on how these pressures impact ethical decision-making and the challenges of maintaining ethical integrity in demanding environments. Employing a convenience sampling method and the rank-type Delphi method, the study engaged 40 experts from both academic and practical fields to identify and rank key performance pressures that compromise ethical leadership. Significant pressures identified include the imperative to generate positive financial reports, achieve greater efficiency, withstand competitive pressures, and pursue aggressive growth strategies, all eroding ethical leadership. These pressures lead to unethical practices, such as falsifying financial reports, exploiting working conditions, unfair competition, and aggressive merger and acquisition tactics. The findings underscore the critical need for leaders to recognize and manage these pressures effectively to foster an environment conducive to ethical leadership. This study contributes valuable insights into the mechanisms by which performance pressures undermine ethical leadership and highlights the importance of cultivating a culture that promotes normative behavior and addresses ethical challenges, thereby enriching the existing body of knowledge on organizational ethics and leadership.

The level of popularity of Korean music is in line with the increasing number of K-pop fans in Indonesia. Despite K-Pop's increasing popularity in Indonesia, K-beauty's reputation has declined. This study explores the influence of the Korean wave on consumer behavior in Indonesia, focusing on the K-Pop and K-Beauty industries. The research analyzes the effects of audience involvement, celebrity worship, brand awareness, and perceived product quality on purchase and visit intentions using survey data of 221 K-pop fans. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings reveal that audience involvement positively influences celebrity worship, which, in turn, boosts brand awareness, and sigficantly impacts perceived product quality. This perceived product quality positively affects consumers' intentions to purchase and visit, highlighting the interconnectedness of these factors. These results underscore the substantial role of audience involvement and celebrity worship in enhancing brand awareness and perceived product quality, which are pivotal in shaping purchase and visit intentions. The study offers valuable insights for businesses and marketers in the K-Pop and K-Beauty industries, emphasizing the need to understand and leverage these dynamics within the Indonesian consumer market.

The rapid growth of social media users in Indonesia has prompted researchers to identify factors that impact consumer purchase intentions through advertising click activities, such as informativeness, entertainment, irritation, emotional appeal, credibility, and privacy concerns mediated by advertising attitude. This research examines how informativeness, entertainment, emotional appeal, and privacy concerns simultaneously influence attitudes toward advertising and purchase intentions. This study employed a quantitative approach through an online survey with a sample of 321 respondents residing in major cities in Indonesia. This study applied purposive sampling with individual criteria as Instagram users were exposed to ads within the last month, and the data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The results of this study show that advertising attitude fully mediates informativeness, entertainment, emotional appeal, and credibility toward advertising clicks, which drive purchase intentions. Meanwhile, irritation and privacy concerns have a negative impact on advertising attitudes. This research proved that Incentives have a direct influence on purchase intention. Suggestions for future researchers need to consider the classification of ad product or service categories so that advertisers can better understand consumer behavior and provide ad impression effectiveness according to the target audience

Self-identity theory in social psychology highlights the importance of social groups, interactions, and context in shaping an individual's sense of self and how this self-identity influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior. This research seeks to review various literature on adventure tourism by providing a specific exploration of the role of self-identity in triggering participation in forms of adventure tourism using a mixed-method research design, 50 visitors were identified as informants for the qualitative research, and 329 respondents were surveyed as visitors to surfing tourist destinations at Menganti, Widarapayung, and Parangtritis beaches. All hypotheses proposed in this research were accepted. This shows that comparisons between regions show little difference among young consumers. The model presented and tested in this research provides a solid theoretical framework and can help understand self-identity as a driver of consumer participation. Managerial implications can provide understanding for surf destination managers so that they reflect the importance of creating a positive attitude towards the product before traveling.

Green supply chain management (GSCM) is an environmentally friendly initiative for all stages of the product life cycle, from product design to handling when the product life cycle ends. This research aims to determine the impact of green entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and green supply chain management practices on sustainable firm performance. The sample used was textile SMEs in Bogor Regency, with 62 respondents. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling with the criteria of SMEs applying the green supply chain management concept. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square). The study shows that green entrepreneurial orientation does not affect green supply chain management practices. Market orientation influences green supply chain management practices. Green supply chain management practices influence sustainable firm performance. Green supply chain management practices do not mediate the relationship between green entrepreneurial orientation and sustainable firm performance but do mediate the relationship between market orientation and sustainable firm performance.

This study aims to explore regional treasury management in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods through library research and field research to manage cash availability, optimization, and control at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Data analysis uses the Atlas.ti application to get codes, categories, and network diagrams. The result shows that effective and efficient cash management is closely related to the presence of a cash management system. Several internal and external constraints challenge the Government in managing cash. The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the external obstacles that has become the Government's primary concern over the past three years. The Government has maintained financial system stability through responsive and adaptive management of the state budget through a cash management system that can retain cash availability and optimize state/regional cash. Maintaining cash management performance during force majeure conditions, such as during COVID-19, is essential in maintaining the availability of state/regional cash to finance government spending.

This research was done to discern changes in food consumption behavior in Indonesia two years after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Primary data for this research was gathered through questionnaires distributed from 26 June 2022 until 26 July 2022 to 258 respondents living in Bandung, Indonesia, using a simple random sampling method, which was then processed with SPSS. Results showed that people’s food consumption levels increased. Furthermore, changes in food consumption behavior are also identified, such as increased grocery and food purchases through online applications and increased cooking time. People also eat with their family more often, rather than eating out. The relatively more controlled COVID-19 situation also made people calmer and felt no need to stock up on foods with longer storage lives. This research faces a limitation regarding its respondents’ diversity. Follow-up research can be conducted to address the decrease in personal employees’ work level identified in this research

The condition of the Indonesian economy, which is currently unstable due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation, has had an impact on sub-sector companies, especially property and real estate sub-sector companies. The impact felt by companies in the property and real estate sub-sector is when people experience a change in attitude to restrain consumption of long-term asset needs. This research aims to know the effect of CR, TATO, DER, ROA, and operating cash flow on financial distress. The sample collection method uses the purposive sampling method, namely property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the IDX 2020-2021 and the category of financial distress with negative net profit for two consecutive years. Statistical analysis technique using logistic regression with the help of SPSS 25 with α 5%. The study's results prove that the ratios of CR, DER, and Operating Cash Flow do not affect financial distress. At the same time, TATO has a positive effect, and ROA has a negative effect on a company's financial distress. Companies can maximize their assets to increase sales and net profit so that it can be said to be effective, but companies need to manage the costs incurred for the process of their operational activities. Companies can use TATO and ROA to anticipate financial distress or difficulties.

The world of education has the most significant composition of human resources, namely teachers, who have an essential role in achieving the success of educational goals. The right HR management strategy is needed to produce performance according to organizational expectations. Employee satisfaction with the implemented HR management practices influences the achievement of HR performance. This study aimed to determine teacher satisfaction with the HR management practices of the XYZ educational foundation. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods and data collection methods using surveys. Analysis of survey results using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to determine the importance and performance/implementation of HR management practices in XYZ educational foundation. The study results stated that implementing recruitment and selection management at the XYZ educational foundation exceeded employee expectations, and HR development management was maintained. In contrast, performance management and compensation received priority for improvement. XYZ educational institutions can use the findings from this study to improve HR management strategies to increase teacher-employee satisfaction, improve teacher performance, and achieve the foundation's goals DOI: https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v21i1.485

Indecision behavior usually appears in daily life, especially on purchase occasions. This trait in the decision process will influence customers' decision satisfaction. This research proposes a Bayesian model to portray the phenomena of indecision and decision satisfaction. The decision satisfaction is a random variable with the prior density in which the parameter given in the density function is demonstrated as indecision. The empirical data of Google Analytics is used to measure indecision behavior and model calibration. Finally, the conclusion is shown to make an application in actual consumer behavior research. This research can help managers control the tendency of indecision to achieve higher decision satisfaction. In advance, the impact factors of indecision can be investigated to design more incentive and attractive platforms to accelerate the payment process

A competitive business environment makes brands as an important asset for companies to compete, so they must A competitive business environment makes brands an important asset for companies to compete, so they must build brand equity to increase their differentiation capabilities. Brand equity is important in increasing company performance through its positive influence on purchasing decisions. Using the SEM analysis method, this study identified a structural relationship between the dimensions of brand equity and the impact of brand equity on purchasing decisions, a case of Pizza Hut consumers. In this study, brand equity uses the CBBE dimensions: brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. The survey was conducted on 329 Pizza Hut consumers living in Jabodetabek. The findings from this study indicate that brand awareness and brand associations affect perceived quality, while perceived quality and brand associations affect brand loyalty. Brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand loyalty directly affect purchasing decisions, while the direct impact of brand association is not significant. Brand awareness indirectly affects purchasing decisions through the mediation of brand loyalty, and brand associations indirectly affect purchasing decisions through the mediation of perceived quality and brand loyalty. These results recommend the importance of strategies to build brand equity, especially in building loyalty amid the increasing prevalence of similar fast food

State Budget Office Center (PKA) of The DPR RI Expertise Bodies, which is an Echelon II unit of the Secretariat General DPR RI, has the task and function of developing the APBN analysis section at the Bureau of Budget Analysis and APBN Implementation. Carrying out studies on government issues and policies regarding the APBN has operational risks that can hinder the achievement of the PKA's targets. Some of the operational risks include the quality of the data and information used needing to be more optimal, inadequate HR competency in specific issues, and an insufficient number of HR in supporting activities in the parliamentary apparatus.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate risk management in accordance with the objectives of this research to evaluate current risk management practices and provide recommendations regarding operational risk management processes. The data collection methods used are the results of interviews with 3 APBN analysts, observations of PKA's business processes, and document studies with analysis techniques using ISO 31000: 2018. The results are ongoing risk analysis and provide recommendations for operational risk management processes that are expected to be helpful as a guide for future management practices.

Research on organization and management in the tourism and hotel industry sector has increased, especially in the post-Covid-19 pandemic period. This research aims to determine the role of organizational learning in a tourism and hospitality (TH) perspective. The research method used is a review of literature in the last 5 years sourced from Proquest, ScienceDirect, Emerald. The keywords used to extract records are; “Organizational Learning”, “Tourism”, and “Hospitality”. A total of 304 were then screened using the Rayyan application, resulting in 9 relevant articles for further review. Guidelines for reporting using Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The characteristics of the articles discussed are in English, research participants are employees, professionals or business people in the tourism and hospitality sector, use qualitative or quantitative research types, and focus on organizational learning in the tourism and hospitality sector. The results of the literature review found 9 relevant articles in this literature review. The results show that organizational learning has an important role in developing and improving performance in the tourism and hospitality sector. Organizational learning has an impact on innovation in the tourism and hospitality sector. Apart from that, organizational learning also has an impact on the growth of smaller businesses, namely small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which also operate in the tourism and hospitality sectors.

International schools are educational institutions with foreign cooperation and different management from regular schools. Only certain people enroll since they are unique in the programs, management, society, and culture. Studies show that promotional efforts to increase the number of students are effectively strengthened by IMC, which is carried out to attract as many prospective students as possible. However, very few research is conducted in the context of international schools. This research is conducted to identify the effectiveness of IMC on enrolment decisions in international schools. The survei was conducted on parents whose child is studying at the 12 international schools in Semarang in elementary, junior, or high school. Questionnaires were given to parents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data on five elements of IMC (advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, direct and digital marketing) as the independent variables and on enrollment decision as the dependent variable was processed using multiple linear regression. The results show that IMC simultaneously influences the decision, but only public relations is partially significant. Adjusted R square indicates that IMC is not the only factor contributing to enrolment decision; school management must consider other factors to increase the number of students.

PT HBZ is a construction company in the National Household Gas Network (Jargas) Program. The company wants to ensure that an appropriate supply chain design is implemented for PE pipe materials used in the construction of gas networks. This research provides an essential first step in the supply chain design process, namely determining the appropriate type of supply chain strategy. The analysis for determining the type of supply chain strategy in this research uses the uncertainty framework from Lee. There are two dimensions evaluated based on this framework, namely demand characteristics with seven aspects in them and supply characteristics with nine aspects in them. The analysis process for each aspect is based on quantitative and qualitative data obtained from document studies and interviews. The analysis results indicate that PE pipes belong to the functional product category with stable supply characteristics. The appropriate type of supply chain strategy for this condition is an efficient supply chain. This research also evaluates the alignment between selected types of supply chain strategy and the company's business/competitive strategy.

Leaders are very important in every organization, especially in the healthcare sector, to achieve patient safety and a healthy work environment. This research aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of research on the influence of leadership style in the healthcare sector, so that it can support the development of further research. The leadership styles reviewed are transformational, charismatic, ethical, servant, and authentic. This systematic literature review uses the PRISMA method with Rayyan.ai analysis tool. Articles are collected from Scopus within the scope in 2019-2023. A total of 60 articles were analyzed for the contexts, interventions, mechanisms, and outcomes. The results show that the largest research sector is public hospitals. This research also found that transformational leadership style is still the most dominant leadership style researched, therefore the dominant measurement scale is the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ). Job satisfaction is the most researched factor in relation to leadership style. The existence of limitations in this research encourages further research to conduct a systematic review that includes various research methods, leadership styles, and search site sources. The implications of the findings of this review support the importance of transformational, charismatic, ethical, servant, and authentic leadership theories in the field of health services so that further research is needed.

The toxic leadership literature has grown remarkably in recent years. Although the field has generated an impressive body of knowledge, we still have an incomplete understanding of toxic leadership. We conduct a systematic literature review of toxic leadership research so we can create a solid foundation for knowledge production and theory development within this literature. This project aimed to survey the literature on toxic leadership, identify all empirical evidence and extract attributes in the nurse workers of a useful list for early toxic leadership detection. A 14-article sample that focused on attributes with markers considered pivotal for the early detection of toxic leadership was used to ensure the selection of appropriate explicit articles that follows a transparent and reproducible search strategy. Ultimately, our study leverages and integrates the many insights from the destructive leadership literature to advance knowledge, facilitate nuanced theory development, generate useful directions for future research, and create evidence-based recommendations for policy and practice.

This research examines damage experienced by concrete recycling factories of construction concrete residuals. The study integrates three analytical methods: Pareto Charts, Ishikawa Diagrams, and FMEA Tables. Pareto charts are employed to identify dominant types of damage. Ishikawa diagrams pinpoint potential causal factors, including human, machine, method, and environmental elements. The FMEA Table assesses the impact, frequency, and ease of detection level for each causal factor. Data for analysis were gathered through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the Pareto analysis reveal four dominant types of damage: damage to recycling screws, cyclone pumps, vibro screens, and WLC sensor components. Potential causal factors for each component are identified in the Ishikawa Diagram. These factors encompass human, machine, method, and environmental elements. Further, the FMEA Table analysis uncovers several factors contributing to a high-risk priority number. These factors include poor component quality, operational errors, overloading, and insufficient maintenance. The analysis results conclude that it is necessary to enhance quality control design by employing more reliable components and integrating sensors for overload detection. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need to improve the current quality control system by incorporating quality checkpoints and ensuring that users are adequately prepared to execute the operation and maintenance processes at the concrete recycling plant.

SMEs now conduct CSR. However, for food-processed SMEs, CSR has yet to be discovered how this will affect its Performance. This research aims to know the influence of CSR on the Performance through Green Products. The population in this study were all food processing SMEs in Pudak Payung, Banyumanik, and Semarang. The sample used was 43, whose business was over 5 years old (quota sampling). The primary data, CSR, Green Products, and Performance, was obtained through questionnaires distributed to the 43 SMEs. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression and the Sobel test. The analysis results reveal that using simple linear regression, CSR affects Green Products and their Performance, while Green Products do not affect their Performance. This shows that CSR has a direct effect on their Performance. The Sobel test strengthens these, which shows that Green Products do not mediate the relationship between CSR and their Performance. Research on certain types of food processing SMEs or all food processing SMEs in Banyumanik needs to be conducted to prove that Green Products mediate the relationship between the influence of CSR and Business Performance.

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment on the intention to continue using investment applications in Indonesia. This research uses the TAM model with the novelty of examining perceived enjoyment in investment applications. Survei was administered involving 328 respondents who had ever made transactions purchasing investment products on investment applications. Data were analyzed by SEM using the JASP application. This research was conducted by analyzing the results of questionnaires from 328 respondents who had made investment product purchase transactions in investment applications. This study uses JASP as a tool for conducting SEM analysis. This study shows that perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment have a positive and significant effect on intention to continue using. Meanwhile, perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment. However, perceived ease of use has a negative and insignificant relationship to intention to continue using directly. The most significant effect on intention to continue using is perceived enjoyment. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to things that are directly related to perceived enjoyment to make consumers continue to use investment applications.

Since Indonesia experienced a pandemic, many economic sectors have been affected, including food and beverage. In response to these problems, appropriate marketing strategies are needed to increase product purchasing decisions. This research aims to determine the influence of marketing strategies, namely, Word of Mouth (WOM), Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), and brand image, on purchase decisions. Sampling in this study used a non-probability sampling method with Quota sampling so that testing was carried out on 350 respondents from the research population. The data collection technique was carried out by collecting primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis was then carried out by conducting Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of the test show that WOM, e-WOM, and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. The research findings imply that entrepreneurs in the food and beverage sector can provide a good image for consumers so that they can encourage consumers to communicate about their products. Future researchers are expected to use existing research variables and develop them in the context of other business fields.

This research aim is to provide an extensive bibliometric literature review on transformational leadership as a term and concept using Publish and Perish (PoP) software, Mendeley software, and a database of the Scopus index. Articles were located through PoP software based on the Scopus index database. 171 articles were refined and analyzed from various qualifying journals from 1993 to September 2023 (36 years). Mendeley software was used to help manage references and a brief resume of each article. The grouping process is assisted by VOSviewer software by matching words that frequently appear in each group. The groups produced through VOSviewer software provide an overview and flow of research on transformational leadership, which still needs to focus on the antecedents of transformational leadership. Competencies that are essential in forming transformational leadership from VOSviewer results are minimal. This result will provide opportunities for future research. Researchers and practitioners must pay attention to trends and research areas in transformational leadership to enhance the development of transformational leadership theory.

The focus of this research is to determine the influence of transformational leadership, specifically related to green transformational leadership, and the characteristics of transformational leadership on the implementation of green human resources management. This study aims to deeply understand the impact of green transformational leadership and various characteristics of transformational leadership on the implementation of green human resources management in waste management organizations. This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing online questionnaires to 41 respondents. This study can contribute to and enhance knowledge related to leadership with a focus on circular economy. The quantitative research was conducted in the Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) region, using online questionnaires. Hypothesis testing yielded results indicates a positive and significant influence of green transformational leadership on GHRM. Consequently, this suggests that an increase in green transformational leadership corresponds to an improvement in green human resources management. However, this study did not find evidence of the characteristics of transformational leadership affecting GHRM. Hence, it highlights the need to enhance green leadership skills for leaders and influencers in organizations implementing circular economy principles, to improve green HR management integration.

There are a lot of researches related to budgetary slack related to economic factors, but not a lot of research that uses psychological factors that are likely to greatly affect the ethical behavior of individuals. This research focuses on psychological factors that can trigger individual behavior. The method used in this research is the 2x2 experimental study between subjects. The subject of this research is undergraduate students who have taken courses in budget and management accounting. Analysis of the data in this study will be tested with Annova statistics. These results indicate that both obedience pressure and trust in superiors greatly affect the behavior/justification of subordinates in budgetary slack. Trust in superiors in this study was not proven to reduce budgetary slack, this proves that information asymmetry between superiors and subordinates cannot be reduced only by an informal relationship between the two. This research also supports Agency Theory, which is that each individual will always try to fulfill his own interests first than the interests of others. Practically, this research proves that the strength of an individual can influence the behavior of others, which is indicated by the pressure of obedience.

This study aims to reveal that the strategic market orientation and creation of cultural entrepreneurship play a role in the performance of Chinese entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The behavioral elements of market orientation are formed by innovative behavior based on the cultural values of Chinese entrepreneurs. Cultural values strategically provide a resource management perspective for Chinese entrepreneurs to develop culturally innovative behavior toward the strategic market orientation. Strategic market orientation configurates the development of cultural entrepreneurship creativity in the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is in the setting of Chinese entrepreneurs in West Java, Indonesia. This study uses a postpositivist paradigm with a holistic design of case studies on three Chinese entrepreneurs in a small-medium business. Semi-structural interviews with an open format on three Chinese entrepreneurs are used as data collection. The data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The study results are in the form of an empirical model design that reveals the strategic behavioral elements of market orientation based on innovative cultural behavior in the development of cultural entrepreneurship. Research findings contribute theoretically to the concept of strategic orientation management and cultural entrepreneurship in the context of market orientation that interactions in entrepreneurship have a great complexity, one of which is based on the culturally innovative behavior inherited in the development of behavioral elements of market orientation, cultural entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial sustainability.

The Covid-19 pandemic that emerged in Indonesia in early 2020 has caused changes in social and economic conditions throughout the world, including Indonesia. Investment has become an interesting topic among the Indonesian people. This increasing trend has been visible since 2019; the implementation of the simplification for opening securities accounts has had a significant impact on increasing the number of capital market investors, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research aims to test whether there is an influence of bitcoin and gold on stocks. This research uses secondary data. The population in the research is Stock Prices (IDX 30), bitcoin prices, and gold prices, with sample data for January 2018-December 2022. The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model. The research results show that bitcoin variables in the long-term and short-term bitcoin do not influence shares. Gold variables in the long-term and short-term influence shares. The correlation between shares and Bitcoin, namely the bitcoin variable, has a significant relationship with the stock variable. The correlation between shares and gold does not have a significant relationship with the stock variable. The implication of this research is the influence of shares on other investment instruments, namely bitcoin and gold in Indonesia, so that the investment instruments shares, bitcoin, and gold are almost the same choices for investors when used in the long-term and short term.

Fraud is a global phenomenon with detrimental consequences, especially in financial reporting. However, most research has narrowly focused on financial aspects. Detecting non-financial factors can stem from an individual's psychological side, as psychological factors significantly influence one's ethical or unethical behavior. The driving forces behind an individual's behavior can be seen in the darker aspects of their personality, such as Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. This is a quantitative study that used questionnaires with 107 employees from various companies and institutions as respondents. The research highlights the importance of organizations not dismissing their employees' personalities as inconsequential. Instead, organizations should conduct thorough assessments of their employees' personalities to prevent fraud by having employees with strong character traits. The study demonstrates that individuals with Machiavellian and psychopathic personalities tend to have a propensity for fraud. Machiavellian individuals are manipulative and tend to deny wrongdoing, while psychopathic individuals lack empathy and disregard the organization's losses. Meanwhile, narcissistic personalities lack the strong motivation to engage in fraud.

The fraud cases have occurred frequently, causing significant financial losses to many parties. This behavior can arise due to internal and external factors within an individual. In order to assess its magnitude, this study will conduct a quantitative survei involving 212 employees and leaders from across Indonesia. The data will be processed through multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The findings indicate that internal factors, such as consciousness personality traits, play a role in enhancing individuals' decision-making awareness. Extraversion, depicting openness, and neuroticism can make individuals prone to anxiety, leading to fraudulent actions. However, individuals with openness to experience generally have high moral values, and agreeableness reflects concern for others, reducing the potential for fraudulent behavior. Moreover, strong internal control systems and whistleblowing policies do not deter individuals from committing fraud. Additionally, work pressure does not influence fraudulent actions. These findings provide insights for companies and organizations to evaluate and manage human resources, especially in finance departments prone to high fraud risks. The implications allow for more effective prevention measures and better policies to reduce the potential for fraudulent activities.

This research aims to identify employee perceptions of Station Master and their effect on employee loyalty and employee engagement. The Station Master is the leader of the front-liner who is responsible for railway safety. Officer compliance with operation regulations is the key to realizing railway safety, which can arise from employee loyalty and employee engagement. The station master is emotionally close to the employees, supporting the formation of employee loyalty and engagement by building positive perceptions of the station master’s leadership. The research design used is explanatory research with `a quantitative approach. The population is operational officers of Indonesian Railways Company in the DAOP 7 Madiun. The data used is primary data, collected by survey technique of 150 operational officers using an online questionnaire, then analyzed and empirical testing using the Smart PLS application. The results are that all hypotheses are accepted that perceptions of the Station Master have a positive effect on the loyalty and engagement of operational employees at PT KAI Daop 7 Madiun. Researcher #39 hopes the research results can provide information and increase knowledge for practitioners, especially the Management of PT Kereta Api Indonesia Daop 7 Madiun, in determining the recommended competencies for the Station Head position.

Intensifying consumers’ green lifestyle has created consumer intention to purchase a green product or a product from a green orientation company. Such green purchase intention has motivated companies also to be greenpreneurial orientation. This research aims to understand consumers’ perception of greenpreuneurial orientation and green purchase intention, as well as to confirm their relationship. The research addresses those who bought a green product from a company. Data was gathered using google forms distributed online at the predetermined time. The questionnaire comprising questions on greenpreneurial orientation and green purchase intention resulted in 114 complete questions. A structural equation model was applied to identify the perception of greenpreuneurial orientation and green purchase intention, and regression was used to test their relationship. The result shows that a company with a greenpreneurial orientation refers to a qualified organization that produces green products and communicates it’s green. Meanwhile, green purchase intention refers to the preference for green products, greenpreneurial orientation company, and participation in green actions. The research also confirms that greenpreneurial orientation significantly influences green purchase intention. To increase consumers’ intention to purchase green products, companies must communicate their green orientation and involve them in green actions.

Financial fraud is among the rarest forms, resulting in the greatest organizational losses. Financial and reputational crises are examples of the costs of financial manipulation. In detecting fraud, much research has been carried out regarding the factors driving fraud from the financial aspect. Therefore, this research fills the gap related to the lack of fraud detection by combining financial and non-financial aspects and the absence of a fraud detection model that effectively proves that fraud has occurred. This research uses a quantitative approach using company annual report data for 2018-2022. Analysis was carried out using multiple regression. The results of this research show that Return on Assets (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Organizational Ownership (OSHIP), reduction in receivables, earnings growth, and e-procurement are capable of being factors in detecting organizations committing fraud. Based on the results of this research, organizations are expected to be able to implement good systems and controls to prevent fraud, such as maintaining stability, reducing dependence on debt, ensuring appropriate share ownership by insiders, limiting the amount of income from receivables, and implementing a good e-procurement system for reducing the risk of fraud. The results of this research can also help companies develop strategies to detect and prevent financial statement fraud. However, this research is limited to the same industry, namely the pharmaceutical industry.

This research aims to analyze school critical success factors that influence the provision of educational services to win the competition in admitting new students. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling category using a judgment sampling approach. The data used is qualitative in the form of primary and secondary data. This research integrates two analytical methods, namely Porter's five forces, used to analyze the formal education industry, and the AHP paired comparison model method to determine CSF priority weights. The formal education industry analysis results obtained 16 school critical success factors, which were then grouped into four balanced scorecard perspectives and weighted using the AHP paired comparison model to obtain priority CSFs. The analysis results conclude that smooth cash flow, school security, comfort, quality of learning services, and quality of teachers are critical factors that schools must pay attention to in winning competition in the formal education industry. Meanwhile, from the BSC perspective, customers are the school's priority. Future research needs to discuss the significant correlation between CSF determination and the BSC perspective in the successful implementation of competitive strategies, retesting the CSF paired comparison using the expert choice application.

To grow and compete in today's free trade, some companies must adapt to the intense business competition. The need for qualified human resources and the availability of information technology facilities are one of the components that ensure that a company's business is successful. KPRI NBB XYZ Semarang is no exception in gaining a sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of human resources and information technology as a competitive advantage at KPRI NBB XYZ Semarang. The research method used is qualitative, where data collection is by means of interviews and documentation studies of internal cooperative data. Data analysis using VRIO (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable Organization). The results of this study indicate that, of the 6 (six) human resource indicators of KPRI NBB XYZ, there are 5 (five) that have a sustainable competitive advantage, and 1 (one) is in competitive parity. Then, for the information technology variable, of the 5 (five) indicators, there are 4 (four) competitive disadvantage categories and 1 (one) indicator that has a sustainable competitive advantage. In general, the existence of Cooperative Human Resources has a sustainable competitive advantage, but adequate Information Technology does not support this, so KPRI NBB XYZ Semarang has not been able to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and become excellent in front of its members.

The green aspect of implementing digital marketing includes the process of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers digitally. This research identifies forms of digital marketing activities, their green aspects, and what the green aspects include. This research combines quantitative and qualitative research by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods to describe the forms of digital marketing activities carried out by respondents and the green aspects identified. The research focused on entrepreneurs involved in online marketing activities in Semarang and its surroundings. The number of entrepreneurs in this research sample was 30 respondents, using a convenient non-probability sampling. The results show that there are green aspects in digital marketing activities. However, its application is only in the value creation stage, namely in green considerations in choosing the product produced/sold. Green aspects still need to be implemented in communicating and delivering value. Further research can be directed at applying the concept of online purchasing behavior in a green aspect.

Technology developments in the era of technology 4.0 have created many new media to ease humans in many aspects including marketing. Utilizing social media and streaming platforms can build relationships between consumers which allows record labels to create communities to identify and understand the preferences of these consumers. This study aims to answer the right strategy for increasing consumer engagement through marketing in technology era 4.0 at record company Aquarius Musikindo in Jakarta. This is qualitative research with a method of determining the subject research using purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 3 primary sources, namely Creative Strategist, Marketing Promotion, and Head of Business Development Digital Account of PT Aquarius Musikindo and 1 secondary source from Music Content Partnerships Manager YouTube Indonesia at Google. The results showed 3 focus marketing processes to increase consumer engagement are product characteristics, content analysis, and adaptability. Marketing communication used by Aquarius Musikindo based on the Input-Process-Output conceptual framework that becomes a marketers strategy for the company to increase consumer engagement. The implications of this marketing communication strategy help Aquarius Musikindo to increase consumer engagement on social media and streaming platforms that are observed by total reach and impressions.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) drive the Indonesian economy. MSMEs in Indonesia are one of the main activities, because they are a fairly large provider of employment opportunities. The Covid-19 pandemic has almost destroyed MSMEs nationally and internationally and most MSMEs cannot run their businesses due to social restrictions. The sustainability of MSME players who sell online is stronger than the ability of MSME players offline. Utilization and understanding of digital technology will encourage increased access to financial services that will reach remote areas, low-income communities and MSMEs. After the Covid-19 Pandemic, MSMEs are slowly starting to revive and maintain their business. MSME players are starting to adapt to market conditions and are starting to become aware of technology. Increasing MSME actors with digital transformation is one of the foundations for optimizing the potential of Indonesia's digital economy and increasing financial inclusion for MSMEs so that they are well managed. The research method uses quantitative data with the SEM PLS model for the population of MSME business actors in Tasikmalaya City with a sample of 384 according to the Slovin formula calculation. The research results show that financial inclusion and digital transformation have a significant impact on the sustainability of MSMEs.

Hepi Circle products use reusable plastic packaging. Hepi Circle needs to know consumer behavior to develop an appropriate green marketing strategy. This study aims to map Hepi Circle consumers and design a holistic green marketing mix strategy to address this issue. This study used interviews and 102 purposive sampled data for descriptive, cluster, and crosstab analysis. Cluster analysis creates four clusters: Greenback Green, True-Blue Green, Grousers, and Sprout. Descriptive and crosstab analysis results describe each cluster’s characteristics. This study designs 8-Ps internal and 7-Ps external green marketing. Hepi Circle’s products should use fewer chemicals and be cheaper than those with single-use packaging. Besides online shopping, Hepi Circle can collaborate with small stores and local resellers. It should effectively maintain Instagram and upload consumer reviews to attract new consumers. It can also develop standard operating procedures and have the products certified. It can also cooperate with environmentally conscious groups to conduct green activities and collaborate with restaurants to wash dishes using Hepi Circle products. Hepi Circle supports government plastic waste reduction efforts by doing these activities. The findings of this study can provide a reference for how small and medium enterprises in developing countries design holistic and attractive green marketing strategies.

This research aims to explore the role of gender in mutual fund investment choices to achieve financial and time freedom. Through an exploratory qualitative research method, this study collected data through non-depth interviews with respondents consisting of male and female mutual fund investors. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify main themes. The findings of this research reveal ten main themes, namely: 1) investment definition, 2) type of investment, 3) investment experience, 4) gender factor, 5) inheritance culture, 6) investment feeling, 7) investment application, 8) effective financial management, 9) future goals, and 10) financial and time freedom. These findings indicate significant differences in the selection and management of mutual fund investments based on gender. This study provides new insights into how gender affects investment decisions and how this impacts aspirations for financial and time freedom. This research also recommends how this knowledge can be utilized by financial planners and the mutual fund industry to recognize better and serve the needs of gender-based investors.

Customers need a unique, unforgettable experience when deciding to repurchase. If this experience is not valuable enough to remember, repurchase interest will not occur. The study focuses on the variables experiential marketing, social media marketing, and brand trust, which impact Samsung's repurchase intention. The SEM-PLS influence test was analyzed using 220 questionnaires using simple random sampling data from respondents. The significance of the test output shows a direct contribution from experiential marketing-brand trust of 0.3993; social media marketing-brand trust of 0.504; brand trust-repurchase intention of 0.273; and mediation of experiential marketing-brand trust-repurchase intention of 0.435; social media marketing-brand trust-repurchase intention 0.270. Customer experience will only be able to trigger repeat purchases if the brand is trusted, and customer trust is crucial when accessing information via social media.

This study is conducted to discover the influence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policy on company performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Both the company principal and agent are expected to consider the impact of developing a policy during the pandemic, especially concerning ESG policy. The ESG disclosure study aims to verify whether the policy, which is proxied with standard Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) disclosure in the sustainability report, influences company performance, which is proxied with Tobin’s Q ratio as a measure to discover the market response. It is founded on the urgency that the pandemic alters investors’ views about the company. This research failed to verify H1 or the influence of ESG disclosure on company performance. On the other hand, H2 and H3, including control variables, significantly influence company performance, as well as the Independence of the board of directors (BoD) and board of commissioners (BoC), which also have a significant but negative influence. This study has practical implications in which disclosure of ESG policy does not significantly influence company performance due to the management mindset, which still focuses on short-term conditions. It is thus necessary to develop a long-term strategic plan while taking sustainability into account.