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Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics explains that drug abuse is considered a crime without victims. In handling children who are involved in drug cases, the main principle that must be considered is the best interest of the child. This principle is contained in the Juvenile Justice System Law, which emphasizes that every decision must consider the welfare of the child's life and development. The legal protection of children caught up in drug abuse causes the boundaries between perpetrators and victims to become blurred, because according to the law, drug abuse is considered a criminal offense. Therefore, the legal establishment of both the Police, the Prosecutor's Office and the Judiciary needs harmonization so that the application to children who abuse drugs can be put forward, so that children can be given legal certainty in terms of justice. This study is to analyze the harmony of legal confirmation on children as victims of drug abuse. The method used is normative juridical research with a focus on literature study which uses secondary data. The conclusion of the research is that children as victims of narcotics abusers must be given sanctions in the form of rehabilitation, not imposed criminal sanctions because what children do is a crime but without causing victims (crime without victim), harmonization of law enforcement agencies (APH) in cases of children becoming victims of drug abusers must be aligned for the welfare of children.

This research was to determine the form of providing protection for children's rights as victims of the crime of sexual intercourse during the investigation stage. This study uses a sociological juridical method with an empirical legal approach that describes the actual conditions that live in society. Data was collected by direct observation at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the PPA Police of the Batu City Resort Police, interviews with investigators and other related parties. The data analysis technique is the investigation of children's rights as victims of criminal acts of sexual intercourse based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of this study are that in the investigation process there are still obligations for children's rights that are not given or fulfilled, such as children being free from treatment that demeans their dignity and getting social advocacy assistance from child social workers during examinations at the police to determine physical, psychological and psychosocial conditions. The child is a victim of a crime of sexual intercourse.

Handling for children who have problems with the law has been regulated in positive law. The nature of children as unstable individuals, their future as national assets, and their position in society that needs protection are alternative bases to prevent children from formal punishment, imprisonment, and the stigma of children as convicts. The settlement process carried out by law enforcers must be resolved in an effective way through a diversionary restorative justice approach. The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the effectiveness of the Juvenile Justice System which is oriented towards Restorative Justice which departs from the problem of how to deal with children facing the law in restorative justice. This study uses a conceptual and statutory approach. The results obtained are, namely, Restorative justice through diversion which is believed to be able to maintain the rights that must be obtained while at the same time being able to punish him when he makes mistakes. The government believes that children are the future of the nation that must be protected. when the child becomes a victim, the justice process that the child goes through in court will only add to his physical and psychological burden. The restorative justice system through diversion involves many parties in it, this is to achieve justice as a result of diversion in the form of a final decision from deliberations made by several parties including the community, victims, victims' families, and perpetrators. Procurement of all aspects involved in it to resolve cases without going through a court process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]