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Abstract. This research aimed to analyze the use of digital media by Catholic religious institutions in providing substantial and in-depth religious education material. The research method used is netnography, with the target of researching the use of digital media as a means of delivering religious education material by Catholic religious institutions in East Flores and Lembata Regencies. The research result showed that information or religious education material delivered via digital media is still lacking in substance, depth and relevance to spiritual needs, although it must also be acknowledged that it has provided an emotional and visual experience for students. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media digital oleh lembaga-lembaga keagamaan Katolik dalam penyediaan materi pendidikan agama yang substansial dan mendalam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah netnografi, dengan sasaran penelitian penggunaan media digital sebagai alat penyampaian materi pendidikan agama oleh lembaga-lembaga keagamaan Katolik di Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Lembata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi atau materi pendidikan agama yang disampaikan melalui media digital masih kurang substantif, mendalam, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan spiritual, meskipun juga harus diakui telah memberikan pengalaman emosional dan visual bagi peserta didik.

Pharmacy is a business-oriented business which directly sells medicines to consumers. In ensuring that the drug supply is in accordance with market demand, the leadership of the Hasanah Palangka Raya Pharmacy usually estimates the drug supply for the future period based on sales reports and experience. For research purposes, it will provide a solution by developing Forecasting Applications by applying the Weighted Moving Average method with weights 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 periods and the Single Exponential Smoothing method with constant smoothing or (alpha), namely 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9. The results of the study resulted in the Weighted Moving Average method as the method that has the smallest Error value where from the 4 drugs that were used for forecasting, 3 drugs showed the Weighted Moving Average method as the best method which has the smallest Mean Absolute Deviation value and the smallest Mean Absolute Percentage Error value compared to Single Exponential Smoothing.

While it is anticipated that there would be some similarities amongst spectral Vegetation Indices (VIs) because the majority of the indices use the red and NIR bands, it is also expected that there would be some variances. The NDVI, derived earlier by Rouse (1973), and is the commonly used VI, there have meagre understanding of the relationship between the NDVI and another VIs. Similarly, investigations on the correlation between LST and other VIs (other than NDVI) in both dry and raining seasons have not been adequately explored. This motivated the study to determine the seasonal correlation of some spectral VIs against the NDVI and LST over the forest reserve area. The study investigated two categories of VIs: slope-based and distance-based. It derived spectral VIs from Landsat 8 images for dry (January) and raining (August) seasons; and estimated LST from MODIS. The findings showed that the ARVI, GNDVI and TVI not only showed resemblance in appearance with the NDVI in both seasons, but also had a high coefficient of correlation: ARVI = 0.973, 0.964; GNDVI = 0.919, 0.879; TVI = 0.779, 0.716. Based on this finding, the ARVI, GNDVI and TVI can be used to supplant the NDVI for biomass related studies in the study area. The study further revealed that the LST-VIs relationship was negative for both dry and rainy seasons, except for the distance-based VIs (DVI, SAVI, MSAVI) that specifically had a positive correlation with the LST. The LST was strongly correlated with the GNDVI, TVI, NDVI, ARVI (0.664 ? r ? 0.598). However, the strength of the correlation for the LST-VIs in the raining season was very weak (0.003 ? r ? 0.245). The study concluded that the correlation of the LST versus the ARVI, GNDVI, NDVI, and TVI can be used for climate related studies.

The process of sending food using transportation requires a refrigeration system to keep the product fresh. Unsuitable temperatures will cause the transported products to often experience damage so that they are rejected in the mark. To achieve this, it is done through testing using a condenser with several variations of dimensions for a room temperature of 5oC. The dimensions of condenser-1 are (W 23 x H 14) inch2 x 19 mm, condenser-2 is (W 23 x H 14) inch2 x 26 mm, and condenser-3 is (W 23 x H 14) inch2 x 44 mm. The test results show that condenser-3 produces a faster cooling time compared to condenser-2 and condenser-1. Cooling time for condenser-3 is 1160 minutes, while condenser-2 and condenser-1 are 1560 minutes and 1860 minutes, respectively. Condenser-3 provides the lowest compression work of 42.131 kJ/kg compared to condensers 2 and 1, respectively 42.931 kJ/kg, and 46.147 kJ/kg. This has an impact on the COP value, namely condenser-3, condenser-2, and condenser-1 each of 3.437, 3.233, and 2.845. COP at condenser-3 occurs the highest. These results indicate that the largest condenser dimension gives the most optimum thermal performance results. An efficient refrigeration system has low compression work and high COP.

Menghadapi era adaptasi kebiasaan baru, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Belitung kembali mengadakan pelatihan bagi pramuwisata pedesaan dan pengelola Desa Wisata yang bertujuan menyiapkan pelaku wisata agar mampu memasarkan Desa Wisata dan memberikan jaminan pelayanan prima yang sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Salah satu materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan tersebut adalah materi protokol kesehatan yang meliputi kebersihan, kesehatan, keamanan dan keberlangsungan lingkungan dan praktek penerapannya. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pelatihan adalah tutorial, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil pelatihan,70% (28 peserta) menyatakan bahwa itu adalah pelatihan pertama mereka tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan, 90% (36 peserta) menyatakan teori tersebut dapat diterapkan di destinasi wisata di tempatnya sedangkan 10% (4 peserta) berpendapat fasilitas pendukung masih harus dilengkapi agar kegiatan wisata dapat berjalan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ada. Sebanyak 60% peserta (24 orang) berpendapat bahwa demi pendalaman materi tersebut maka durasi pelatihan perlu diperpanjang, sementara sebanyak 50% peserta (20 orang) meyakini bahwa akan lebih baik apabila dalam pelatihan serupa, tenaga kesehatan ikut dihadirkan sehingga penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) bagi Desa Wisata, diantaranya SOP di objek wisata dan homestay, dapat dilakukan sebagai salah satu luaran pelatihan yang dapat menjadi bekal peserta saat hendak menerapkannya di destinasinya masing-masing.

Research on aesthetics as a motivation for memorizing the oral of mabebasan in Bali uses a qualitative approach. Data collection uses the methods of reading and listening to parwa, kakawin, kidung, and geguritan when mabebasan activity takes place. Mabebasan is a traditional sound art that functions to accompany ceremonies and also as entertainment. The method of analysis was carried out with a qualitative conceptual using descriptive-analytic techniques based on the working stages of the semiotic theory which correlates with the theory of needs motivation. The result of the analysis is presented using informal method with systematic and structured explanations as well as the formal method. The result of the research provide the answer that aesthetics in the form of sound game, word game, meaning game, language style (stylistics/ alamkara), and art sound are the motivators for oral (mabebasan). The existence of stylistics / alamkara is sung with melodious and chanting rhythms as well as the value causing the memorization of the oral in mabebasan.

The process of drying fish using solar energy is strongly influenced by weather conditions. Sunlight is needed by household scale workers because it is cheap. On the other hand, sun drying creates additional workload for workers. Workers are exposed to hot sun during drying. Continuous heat exposure results in an increased work pulse. This affects the level of worker productivity. To anticipate this, a solar dryer is used by utilizing a solar collector as an absorber of sunlight and a drying chamber for the drying process of fish. The use of solar dryers has been shown to increase drying temperatures and reduce workers' sun exposure. This decreases the workload of workers, so that it has an impact on increasing productivity. Worker productivity increased by 133.94%.

The process of drying anchovy traditionally causes the temperature and drying time to be suboptimal. This affects the income of anchovy fish processing workers. To increase the income of anchovy processing workers, a dryer is designed with a coconut fiber biomass energy source. The study was conducted on a sample of 20 people and a drying chamber capacity of 24 kg of wet anchovy. The drying process is carried out in the drying chamber. The drying chamber is integrated with a coconut fiber biomass burning stove and heat exchanger. Hot air drying is obtained through the conversion of coconut fiber thermal energy. The process of energy conversion occurs between the burning of coconut fiber in the furnace with environmental air flowing in the heat exchanger pipe. The resulting hot air flows into the drying chamber. This system has an impact on weather-free drying. In addition, the results of drying become hygienic. This has implications for the increased income of anchovy processing workers. Profits reach 3,408,000.00 IDR every month. Anchovy processing workers enjoy the profit from the investment costs of the dryer after 4.464 months. Coconut fiber biomass dryer has a Return on Investment level of 274.36%. It can be said that the application of coconut fiber biomass dryers in the process of drying anchovies provides positive results in the form of economics the profits.

The purpose of this study was to design and determine the performance of a dryer for drying corn with biomass burning energy sources. The dryer consists of a biomass stove, a heat exchanger, and a drying cabinet. The dimensions of the biomass stove are 500 x 500 x 800 mm with a diameter and hole distances of the biomass stove wall is 10 mm and 50 mm, respectively. The heat exchanger pipe diameter is 25.5 mm, the drying cabinet 500 x 500 x 600 mm, and the biomass was rice husk. The heat exchanger is made of stainless steel pipes arranged in a parallel arrangement. A heat exchanger pipe connects the biomass stove to the drying cabinet in order to avoid drying products from burning biomass contamination. The results showed that the drying rate could be faster if the air velocity increases. Drying corn in order to reduce water content from 19% to 12% takes 47 minutes with an air velocity of 3 m/s.

Legitimacy of Balinese Customary Lawin Cultural Literature Works. This article talks about the legitimacy of Balinese customary law and the reinterpretation of the authors of Balinese customary law in cultural literary works. The source of research data comes from the collection of "Bunga Jepun" short stories by Fajar Arcana, "Mandi Api" by Aryantha Soethama, Novel "Tarian Bumi" by Oka Rusmini, and "Incest" by Wayan Artika. The research data was collected by the library study method and then analyzed based on a qualitative descriptive approach which has several mechanisms, namely reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the legality of Balinese customary law in question in cultural literature is about the customary law of marriage, the law of inheritance, the law of neglect (exclusion), and the ritual law of malik sumpah. These customary laws become a polemic and are discussed in literary works because they are unable to provide justice for the people and tend to be discriminatory. These customary laws are polemic and are discussed in literary works because they are unable to provide justice among indigenous people

Jaring Aspirasi is a liaison between the people and the local government leaders of Kulonprogo Regency. With the face-to-face model with a regent every Thursday, it is hoped that public information will be absorbed immediately to solve problems as soon as possible. This legal sociology study is intended to find out how the process works. then the research was conducted by means of observation, documentation and interviews. Triangulation was also carried out to obtain data validity as expected. Qualitative analysis is analytical descriptive of the results of the collected data. The information and public complaints in the seminar department are resolved in four categories depending on the quality of the information. This pattern satisfies members of the community and makes them realize that information cannot always be resolved at one time, especially in matters requiring disposition with other institutions. Kamispaginan as a form of public service is a form of joint deliberation between the regional government and the community which should be continued with increased socialization so that community participation will also increase.

All this time, a woman has often been placed as an object per se in visual art in Bali. Actually, there is an ideology behind the work of women visual artists in Bali. This article reveals and describes the gender ideology that works behind the visual representation of Ni Nyoman Sani’s works. This article concludes that the gender ideology works behind Ni Nyoman Sani’s work, that is, concerning the consumptivism of the gender role in its use. It is expected that this discussion can give us a broader and deeper understanding of the gender ideology that works behind Ni Nyoman Sani’s creative process.

Electrical energy is one concerning lives of the people, then provision must be able to ensure the availability of a sufficient number, reasonable prices and good quality. Until now, the use of fossil fuels is still quite high as a primary energy source that is utilized in the process of generating electricity. It has an impact on climate change so that Greenhouse Gases (GHG) arise. The composition of energy use at the end of the projection (2030) uses LEAP software Household consists of the sector amounted to 5.865,1 GWh, Industrial sector of 490.380,6 GWh, Public (Commercial) sector of 3.547,5 GWh, and from Transportation sector as big as 7.220.937,8 BoE. The projection of GHG emissions using LEAP software shows that emissions in 2030 for the Household sector amounted to 8.9115 million tCO2eq, the Industrial sector amounted to 1212.3964 million tCO2eq, the Transportation sector amounted to 26.2161 million tCO2eq, and when the generation of electricity was 33,0955 million tCO2eq. So the total GHG emissions generated are 1,280,6196 million tCO2eq, this amount is an accumulated increase from 2015 of 61.4533 million tCO2eq. To suppress the amount of increase of that size, efforts need to be made such as promoting the use of environmentally friendly energy. Reduce the use of private vehicles and switch to public transportation. The government must also support by providing environmentally friendly mass transportation facilities.

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif memakai paradigma teori sosial kritis. Masalah yang dikaji adalah genealogi porosan dan maknanya bagi agama Hindu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bertumpu pada paradigma interpretatif dan paradigma teori sosial kritis (Ritzer, 2012). Objek kajiannya adalah porosan sebagaimana yang digunakan pada canang sari.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa porosan adalah simbol berbentuk budaya agama hibrida. Artinya, porosan merupakan campuran antara tradisi mengonsumsi sirih pinang (nginang) dan pemujaan terhadap Tri Murti. Hal ini dapat diabstraksikan dalam gagasan, yakni porosan/canang = pinang + sirih + kapur = merah + hitam/hijau + putih = Brahma + Wisnu + Siwa = Pencipta + Pemelihara + Pelebur = A+ U + M = OM = Tuhan. Porosan harus ada pada sesajen antara lain canang sari. Pemakaian porosan tidak saja bermakna keagamaan, tetapi juga teologi sosial, yakni pedoman bertindak mengikuti Tri Murti guna menciptakan kebudayaan berbasiskan aksiologi Hindu, yakni satyam, sivam dan sundaram. Dengan demikian terbentuk suatu budaya yang menjunjung tinggi harmoni sosial, ekologis dan teologis.

As a member of the WTO-TRIMs Agreement basically Indonesia has stipulated the National Treatment Principle to the legal provisions relating to investment activities. However, the Indonesian investment Law (Law No. 25 of 2007) still remains that the regulation of National Treatment with regard to national interests. In order to the difficulties may exist in domestic level such as the social, economic as well as values may be different in some member countries, the WTO-TRIMs provide exceptions for the member with notify mandatory requirement to the Board of TRIMs. Relating to investment activities other International standards also relevant to study is the GCG principles developed by the OECD. Although Indonesia is not OECD member countries, the GCG principles adopted in various Indonesian laws related to investment activities doe to it relevant and harmony to the economic, social as well as community values in order to develop capital investment.

Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu unit di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta yang bertugas untuk mengelola kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen. Dalam proses pengolahan data kegiatan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat masih mengalami beberapa permasalahan yaitu belum adanya basis data yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data rekam jejak kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh dosen dan sistem pengarsipan dokumen masih berbentuk kertas yang berdampak pada kerusakan dokumen, hilangnya dokumen, efisiensi ruang dan pencarian data. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan menghasilkan luaran sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan proses pengolahan data penelitian dan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dikelola oleh Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Pengolahan data mengacu pada komponen beban kerja dosen dibidang penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pengembangan dilakukan dengan tahapan analisa sistem, perancangan sistem, coding dan implementasi sistem. Hasil pengembangan sistem informasi penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat dalam proses pengolahan data rekam jejak kegiatan penelitian dan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dosen.

Kondisi eksisting kelistrikan Bali hingga tahun 2013 disuplai oleh tiga pembangkit tenaga listrik dan sebuah sistem interkoneksi Jamali dengan keseluruhan daya suplai sebesar 676 MW. Berdasarkan peramalan beban sistem Bali 2013-2030 diperoleh rata-rata pertumbuhan beban 6,61%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut PT PLN (Persero) merencanakan penambahan pasokan daya listrik ke pulau Bali dengan penambahan kabel laut, suplai melalui SUTET 500 kV interkoneksi Jawa-Bali, serta pembangunan PLTU Celukan Bawang 980 MW. Dengan beroperasinya unit-unit tersebut diperlukan analisis keamanan suplai sistem kelistrikan Bali, dengan dua skenario. Skenario 1 yaitu sistem Bali hanya menerima pasokan dari PLTU Celukan Bawang pada tahun 2016 sebesar 380 MW. Skenario 2, PLTU Celukan Bawang beroperasi sebesar 380 MW tahun 2016, kemudian pada tahun 2020 dan 2022 menambah daya masing-masing 300 MW. Selain analisis keamanan suplai dilakukan juga analisis keandalan dengan beroperasinya SUTET 500 kV di Bali. Analisis keandalan SUTET 500 kV menggunakan tiga skenario. Skenario 1 SUTET beroperasi dari Paiton sampai di GITET Gilimanuk, Skenario 2 SUTET beroperasi dari PAITON sampai di GITET New Kapal, dan Skenario 3 SUTET beroperasi dari Paiton sampai di GITET Kapal. Dari hasil analisis keamanan suplai diperoleh skenario 1, pada tahun 2022 beban puncak mencapai 1304,10 MW dan pada kondisi N-1 mengalami krisis daya listrik -48,3 MW. Skenario 2, pada tahun 2028 dengan beban puncak 1862,60 MW dan pada kondisi N-1 mengalami krisis daya listrik -6,8 MW. Sedangkan analisis keandalan beroperasinya SUTET 500 kV di Bali diperoleh: Skenario 1 nilai SAIFI = 2,0 kali/km/tahun dan nilai SAIDI = ±10 menit/tahun, Skenario 2 nilai SAIFI = 3,1 kali/km/tahun dan nilai SAIDI = ±15 menit/tahun, Skenario 3 nilai SAIFI = 3,3 kali/km/tahun dan nilai SAIDI = ±17 menit/tahun.

In the 2000s, banten (offerings) of ngaben (cremation), a ritual of death in Balinese community is obtained through market so it creates the commodification of banten. This condition is caused by the characteristics of banten as an economic item, so the Balinese especially women is no longer to be able to make banten, and the expanding of market ideology turns someone to be more comfortable buying banten ngaben rather than making them independently. This condition provides an opportunity for geria (house of the priest) to develop the industry of banten. This is well corresponded with the ideology prevailing in geria, namely market ideology so that they see banten as a source of benefit. The position of geria is stronger than the consumer of banten because geria dominates various capitals, such as economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital synergistically. As the result, geria as banten manufacturer controls consumer hegemonically. This phenomenon is reflected on the price of banten set by geria and the consumer is just following