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This ponder points to decide the impact of work inspiration and work environment on the work fulfillment of instructors at SMAN 19 Surabaya. This think about employments a quantitative approach with essential information collected through survey procedures with a Likert scale on a test of 58 respondents. In expansion to the essential information, auxiliary information were too gotten, to be specific information given by the company. The information gotten was at that point analyzed utilizing Halfway Slightest Square (PLS) and the comes about appeared that by and large work fulfillment is impacted by work inspiration and work environment factors and the rest by other factors exterior the investigate show. The comes about appeared that work inspiration contains a positive and critical effect on work fulfillment, and the work environment incorporates a positive and noteworthy impact on the work fulfillment of instructors at SMAN 19 Surabaya. Keywords: Work Motivation; Work Environment; Job Satisfaction

This research aims to explore and understand the potential relationship between self-efficacy and students' self-directed learning at the Elementary School level. The research design employed is quantitative associative research with a correlational design. A total of 80 students from three elementary schools were selected as research subjects using cluster sampling without specific divisions. Unlike previous studies that tend to discuss self-efficacy and independent learning in general terms, this study offers a specific approach focusing on the subject of Social Studies (IPS). Social Studies was chosen due to its significant role in developing students' understanding of history, geography, and the social and cultural dynamics that shape their identity. The results of the analysis using T-tests and correlation tests indicate a significant correlation, providing evidence of a tangible relationship between the levels of self-efficacy and self-directed learning among students in the subject of Social Sciences (IPS). The implications of this research go beyond understanding this relationship, offering potential contributions to educational practices. The findings can serve as a reference for educators and educational practitioners to better understand how to enhance students' self-efficacy and self-directed learning. Furthermore, this research provides a foundation for taking further actions to address issues related to self-efficacy and self-directed learning in the elementary education environment. Therefore, it is hoped that this research will provide substantial benefits for educational development, especially in enhancing the effectiveness of student learning at the Elementary School level in the subject of Social Sciences (IPS).

Histamine in fish is formed due to histidine decarboxylase which occurs due to decay by bacteria. In the Maluku community, melinjo leaves (Gnetum gnemon) are used as boiled water in processing rotten fish so that the decay process is inhibited. The compound content of melinjo leaves is tethered to the macromolecule decarboxylase PDB ID (4E1O). Test ligands, seven components of melinjo leaves were optimized using Gaussian. Ligands were bound to the receptor with AutoDock-Vina in grid box size and evaluated with Discovery Studio. The tethering results showed no ligand with affinity exceeding the standard ligand. However, three test ligands were close to the standard such as, dehydrovomifoliol affinity -6.7 kcal/mol, inhibition constant 1.2269 x 10-5. P-cumaric acid and gnetumal affinity -6.1 kcal/mol, inhibition constant 3.3778 x 10-5. Amino acid residue interactions showed hydrogen and hydrophobic bonding. The results of the binding affinity of the test ligand have not been able to be equivalent to the affinity of the standard ligand. However, the dehydrovomifoliol ligand is close to the affinity of the standard with a value of -6.7 kcal/mol and an RMSD of 2 Å. Thus, dehydrovomifoliol compounds from melinjo leaves show antihistamine effects as histidine decarboxylase inhibitors with promising potential.

Inventaris di SMA XYZ mengalami ketidakefisienan karena melibatkan entri data satu per satu secara manual ke dalam buku inventaris. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitan yang berkelanjutan dalam memproses data inventaris, terutama dalam menyajikan informasi inventaris yang komprehensif, yang mengarah pada pelaporan yang tidak efektif. Selain itu, pemrosesan data secara manual sering kali menyebabkan keterlambatan dan kesalahan dalam menghasilkan laporan. Oleh karena itu, ada kebutuhan mendesak akan sistem rekapitulasi yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan dan pengambilan data, meminimalkan risiko kesalahan pencatatan, dan mencegah kehilangan data. Implementasi algoritma pencarian berurutan bertujuan untuk melakukan pencarian secara sistematis dan berurutan dengan membandingkan kunci dengan elemen yang tersimpan di dalam basis data, yang diorganisasikan dalam bentuk array data. Pembuatan sistem yang menggabungkan algoritma Sequential Search, bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan basis data MySQL, telah dirancang dengan cermat untuk penerapan yang efektif. Sistem baru ini menggantikan sistem sebelumnya, mengatasi keterbatasan sistem sebelumnya yang tidak memiliki alur kerja atau algoritma yang ditampilkan dalam penelitian ini.

Today, humanity is facing the challenge of the authenticity of knowledge. Various efforts have been made to reach the point of truth. However, these efforts have yet to yield optimal results. Therefore, this study aims to address the problem of the search for truth. This study employs descriptive analysis to analyze the attaining of truth that humanity has conducted thus far from al-Zamakhshari's perspective. From this, it is found that modern humans excessively rely on human reason, which is purely empirical; moreover, reason ('aql) plays a role in critical thinking in revealing various phenomena. He also states that reason holds a significant function and role in the Islamic philosophical approach. He asserts that reason is an essential tool for comprehending Revelation and attaining truth: to comprehend the literal and deeper esoteric meaning of the Qur'anic verses and to employ it in interpreting the Qur'an. Al-Zamakhshari also believes that reason plays a crucial role in moral and spiritual life: to enable the differentiation between good and evil and guide individuals towards the right path. Thus, reason becomes a tool to attain the value of truth. Through reason, humans can comprehend the meaning of Revelation, both outwardly and inwardly. It is because truth is not merely physical but also metaphysical; thus, reason must be accompanied by Revelation to attain the meaning of truth. Consequently, reason is the instrument in moral and spiritual life.

Workplace Deviant Behavior has a negative impact on the accomplishment of organizational goals, creates social and economic losses, as well as interferes with a person's safety at work. This study aimed to determine whether Islamic personality and workplace spirituality had any direct effects on work-deviant behavior. Workplace spirituality was also put to the test as a mediator at the same time. Islamic personality was assessed using the Ummatic Personality Inventory (UPI), workplace spirituality was assessed using the Spirituality of Work Scale (SWS), and workplace deviant behavior was assessed using the Workplace Deviant Behavior Inventory (WDB). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to analyze data from N = 311 healthcare professionals working in an Islamic hospital in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Workplace spirituality, according to the study's findings, acted as a mediator between Islamic personality and deviant behavior at work, having a negative indirect influence. In conclusion, workplace spirituality and Islamic personality were the most significant influences on deviant behavior. In addition, coaching programs to improve collaboration and group cohesiveness among healthcare professionals should be implemented, as well as corrective teamwork training, to guarantee high productivity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STIE Pembagunan Indoensia Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penenlitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa program studi manajemen anggatan 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data saat penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis induktif melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, pengelompokannya, memilih dan memilih data, dan menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Pembelajaran mata kuliah kewirausahaan di STIE Pembagunan Indonesia Makassar masih kurang berjalan efektif. Waktu praktik kewirausahaan yang masih kurang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, iklim pembelajaran yang masih kurang kondusif, ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang masih terbatas, dan kesiapan mahasiswa mengikuti kuliah kewirausahaan yang masih rendah, 2) minat berwirausaha mahasiswa sebelum memperoleh pendidikan kewirausahaan masih rendah. Rendahnya minat berwirausaha dikarenakan masih banyaknya mahasiswa belum memiliki pengetahuan, informasi, dan pengalaman berwirausaha, 3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diberikan belum efektif dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas dan tantangan penyetaraan jabatan di lingkungan Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri) dari jabatan administratif menjadi jabatan fungsional, yang telah menyebabkan terjadinya transisi besar di bidang birokrasi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menjawab tiga pertanyaan, yaitu, pertama, bagaimana kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan; kedua, apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya; dan ketiga, bagaimana motivasi kerja akibat adanya penyetaraan jabatan? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penyetaraan jabatan administrasi menjadi jabatan fungsional di lingkungan Kementerian Dalam Negeri dalam hal pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan berjalan lancar. Namun, permasalahan muncul ketika kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan. Permasalahan tersebut terlihat pada produktivitas kebijakan, linearitas kebijakan, efisiensi kebijakan, dan motivasi kerja akibat kebijakan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penyetaraan jabatan administrasi menjadi jabatan fungsional di lingkungan Kementerian Dalam Negeri terus dievaluasi, dan pelatihan-pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi masing-masing pegawai terus ditingkatkan.

Introduction: The number of chemicals is increasing every year. Laboratories record work accidents because there are several chemicals that are not labeled and unidentified but are stored in an inappropriate place. The Globally Harmonized System (GHS) is a Global System for standardizing criteria and harmonizing hazard classification systems, Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) and Labeling. This research aims to assess and evaluate the implementation of the GHS at the Occupational Safety Division of the Manpower and Transmigration Department Surabaya. Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study. Data were collected by assessing 80 types of chemicals through assessment sheets and an interview with the analyst supervisor, who had responsibility and authority in the application of the GHS. This research aims to apply the GHS with hazard classification variables, SDS availability and suitability, and labelling availability and suitability. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the GHS at the Occupational Safety Division of the Manpower and Transmigration Department Surabaya was 66.67%, categorized as good, with a good availability and suitability assessment of SDSs of 91%, and a good availability and appropriateness assessment of labelling of 98.1%. Conclusion: The results showed that the Occupational Safety Division of the Manpower and Transmigration Department Surabaya has been very good at implementing the GHS, but some points must be made to maintain and improve the application of the GHS as an effort to prevent accidents with hazard communication.

Generally, the purpose of artificial reefs is to rebuild naturally occurring coral reefs that have been destroyed. Without sacrificing the attractiveness of the protected beach, these manmade reefs functioned as new habitats for marine life and protected coasts by reducing wave energy. on the other side man-made artificial reefs can perform as submerged breakwaters, their ability to dampen incoming waves must be investigated. In this paper, the researchers present a new shape in the form of a hexagonal artificial reef. The wave attenuation performance index is calculated using the wave attenuation performance rating. The research focuses on the effect of structural height (h/d) on transmission wave value using a physical testing method on a scale of 1:10 at the wave flume of the Department of Marine Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya. The test results indicate that the smallest transmission coefficient (KT) was produced on artificial reefs Configuration A-3 with the greatest submerged depth (h/d=0.75). The parameter results indicate that the greater the wave steepness (H/gT2) and the significantly larger the immersion depth (h/d), the better the wave reduction.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan berdasarkan diskusi dengan mitra terkait dengan kendala yang dialami oleh guru dalam memfasilitasi anak untuk melakukan aktivitas gerak salah satunya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik dengan pendekatan bermaian, secara tidak langsung rasa senang tersebut merupakan media anak untuk belajar meningkatkan kemampuan motorik anak. Mencermati situasi seperti ini peneliti memberikan solusi berupa alternatif melalui pelatihan olahraga renang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motoric dengan pendekatan bermain. Karena olahraga renang tidak hanya berbicara tentang kegiatan pengembangan kebugaran fisik terkait peningkatan kemampuan motorik saja, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan penguatan jati diri bangsa di era globalisasi ini. Fungsi pengenalan olahraga renang pada anak usia dini salah satunya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik. Kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada orangtua, guru, dan anak usia dini olahraga renang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa olahraga renang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motoric anak usia dini

Tugas akademik merupakan salah satu instrumen pendukung pendidikan dalam proses pembelajaran yang harus dituntaskan oleh mahasiswa. Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan kegagalan dalam mengerjakan tugas akademik dalam kerangka waktu atau menunda mengerjakan tugas sampai tenggang waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab mahasiswa cenderung prokrastinasi dalam mengerjakan tugas, (2) memberikan solusi melalui cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan pengambilan random sampling yaitu 65 orang mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Daerah Cibiru. Pengukuran perilaku menggunakan skala Likert dengan berdasar pada indikator dan aspek prokrastinasi oleh Ferrari dkk. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan tingkat prokrastinasi oleh mahasiswa

This research aims to identify and analyze the fundamental concepts of evaluation in the development of student diversity in schools. The evaluation of the religious development program reveals how far students' religious development has progressed at school. This study utilized a qualitative approach with library research, in which data is collected from readings and then analyzed and concluded about the issues discussed. According to the findings, evaluating students' religious development in schools is carried out by assessing and measuring religious development programs in schools, both curricular and extracurricular. So it can be cConcluded, assessing and measuring students' religious development in schools focuses on assessing religiosity (spiritual), attitudes, and knowledge skills.

The implementation of Picture Crossword Puzzle (MCP-G) media model is an alternative to making it easier for teachers to deliver durring pandemic COVID-19. MCP-B can create a more pleasant learning atmosphere and foster active student participation. This study aims to produce learning media products that can support thematic motivation and learning outcomes for fourth-grade students of MI. Product development refers to ADDIE design. The products developed are lesson plans, worksheets, learning media and motivational instruments and learning outcomes tests. The product development stages start from the initial-late analysis, student analysis, material analysis, task analysis, learning objectives analysis, method selection, format selection, expert validity, limited trials, field trials and revisions. The research data was sourced from expert validation sheets, student motivation observation sheets, teacher ability observation sheets in managing learning from the practical side and implementation of MCP-G learning media. The results show that the MCP-B model is feasible and effective to use in supporting motivation and thematic learning outcomes with the theme: "the beauty of diversity". The selection of good and appropriate learning media can make it easier for students to absorb the material presented by the teacher. This condition indicates that the learning media is very influential on learning outcomes according to educational goals. In line with that, this research can be used as an insight for teachers in developing fun and effective learning media, especially in the era of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Childhood is the most important period because it is the formation of the personality foundation that determines the next child's experience. Creativity can increase productivity, quality of life and the ability to solve a problem. Creativity is very important because it is a superior characteristic of healthy, innovative and productive children's growth. This tote bag drawing and coloring activity aim to increase children's creativity during the pandemic in Ngadirejo Wetan Hamlet, Pondok Village, Ngadirojo Sub-District, Wonogiri Regency. Children's creativity activities are carried out through the demonstration method. This activity was attended by 30 children aged 2 to 6 years in Ngadirejo Wetan Hamlet, Pondok Village, Ngadirojo Sub-District, Wonogiri Regency. The number of participants exceeded the target of the KKN UNS 306 team which was originally only 20 children. The activity was guided and carried out by KKN UNS 306 team with a cheerful atmosphere to increase children's enthusiasm. Stimulus to improve communication skills is also given to children. Evaluations conducted by interviewing parents showed that children's ability to recognize colors was better than before.

This research focuses on a pluralistic Indonesian nation that has ethnic, racial, social, semantic and cultural diversity, conflicts often arise in this country, a multicultural approach as conflict resolution, with this multicultural education can change people's perspectives, and live a pluralistic life, maintain integration nation and identity instead of creating conflict between groups, the purpose of the research is to know in detail about multicultural education in depth, secondly to examine in detail multiculturalism as conflict resolution, especially in Indonesia, thirdly to understand the urgency of multicultural education in Indonesia, the method used by researchers is library study method, library research, library study, data analysis. In using this method, researchers get a lot of information and data from various sources such as books, journals, etc. Data analysis method is used to answer all the existing problems. The results of this study indicate that multiculturalism is very important to maintain the integrity, strength, unity and progress of the country and the world.

The need for natural and artificial lighting is a supporting component in daily human activities outside and inside buildings. For lighting to be carried out properly, it must meet the requirements stated in SNI and Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016 concerning Standard Requirements for Light Intensity. One of the goals of lighting in a building is to create sufficient lighting and reduce the risk of accidents. Referring to the description, the author is interested in understanding and researching further the existing lighting standards in the UNIMA Workshop building. In evaluating, the authors obtain research data by conducting case studies in which data is collected, processed, compared and analyzed. The results showed that the light intensity in the UNIMA Workshop room had an average of 144.2 lux and in the work area of 191.06 lux.

Attendance is a mandatory requirement for employee attendance. There are still many who use the manual system. Of course it is not efficient, so an attendance attendance system is needed that can run to facilitate attendance tasks and activities. Attendance management is one of the systems that is currently very much needed along with the large number of human populations that must be recorded. However, most of the attendance systems currently used are still using conventional methods such as signatures to fill attendance in this way, so there are lots of loopholes for fraud that often occur. By utilizing a tool using a microcontroller. This system uses RFID RC 522 as a tool and programming language for PHP and SQL server for database management. This system uses the blackbox testing method to find out the website designed to function correctly employee attendance information technology with employee ID card documents as a website-based system there are facilities such as employee data management, room data management, attendance data management, and monthly attendance processing using cards. employee identity. It can be concluded that by using this website, the attendance process will be more efficient and can be easily monitored by leaders and the center.

Vocational education is characterized by practical learning. During online learning in the Covid-19 outbreak, students' practice learning outcomes have decreased significantly. This study evaluates the implementation of online practical learning in Vocational High Schools (VHS) for technical competencies of Light Automotive Engineering in terms of Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). This study was conducted at a Vocational High School, SMKN 1 Simpangkatis, Central Bangka Regency. The research subjects were the principal, vice-principal, 5 productive teachers, and 191 students in the department of Light Automotive Engineering. This evaluation research used the CIPP method. Data were collected through questionnaires supported with interviews and documentation. The findings indicated that (1) the implementation of online practical learning for context and input components is included in the medium category and (2) the process and product components are categorized as low.

PT. X is a company domiciled in Gedebage, Bandung which is engaged in the manufacturing industry by producing precision parts using CNC machines. PT. X is a sub-contracting company that usually serves project work from other companies. PT. Y and PT. Z is a regular customer who often works with PT. X. So that PT. X often sends finished products directly to PT. Y who is domiciled on Jl. Gatot Subroto, Bandung and also PT. Z who is domiciled on Jl. Pajajaran, Bandung. To minimize the cost of distribution of goods, PT. X must determine an adequate path taking into account the optimization of transportation costs. One of the variables that affect transportation costs is distance. It is assumed that the optimal path for transportation costs is the shortest distance using the Dijkstra method. This test uses data from Google Maps to find out the distance to each destination, making it easier to get the shortest path. Obtained the shortest path from PT. X to PT.Y is 12.3 Km via West Java Police then Carefour, while the shortest route is from PT. Y to PT. Z is 10.7 Km via Simpang Lima then Vie Hotel Westhoff. So that the optimal total mileage for distributing goods is 23 Km.

Dampak buruk tersebut diantaranya adalah kecemasan yang disebabkan perasaan terancam baik bagi penyintas (pernah terinfeksi), keluarga penyintas bahkan masyarakat yang sama sekali belum pernah terinfeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kecemasan yang diakibatkan oleh pandemic ini, serta bagaimana efektifitas konseling islami dengan Teknik Desensitisasi sistematis sebagai integrase teknik yang relatife baru untuk mengatasi kecemasan akibat pandemic. Penelitian dirancang dengan metode single subject pre-post test design dengan melibatkan 3 muslimah yang mengalami kecemasan berat akibat pandemic COVID-19. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan diri yang disusun dengan skala linkert sebagai alat pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperloeh kemudia diuji dengan analisis statistic non parametric wilcoxon test. Konseli diajak untuk melakukan relfeksi serta secara bertahap mengurangi sensitifitas pada dampak pandemic melalui narasi-narasi berbasis agama yang pada akhirnya membuat ketenangan pada diri konseli. Meskipun begitu tetap ditemukan resistensi pada diri konseli terutama disebabkan oleh dorongan pikiran rasional mereka yang selalu mempertentangkan narasi agama dengan kondisi factual di masyarakat. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa pendekatanan keislaman cukup efektif untuk mengatasi kecemasan tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) diperoleh 0,010 < 0.05 yang berarti terjadi penurunan secara signifikan.

This study used contingency theory to examine the key enablers of target cost management (TCM) at the Malaysian context. Using a single case study approach, a questionnaire survey was conducted on users of TCM at Company A, a Malaysian automotive company. The respondents were required to determine whether enablers, namely, an advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) implementation, confrontational strategy, customer orientation, an information-sharing network, lean manufacturing implementation, supplier relationships, teamwork oriented organizational culture, top management support and commitment, and training have positive relationships with the successful implementation of TCM. The findings show that only teamwork, top management support and commitment, and training are the key enablers for the successful implementation of TCM in the case company.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui peningkatan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan menerapkan strategi belajar Giving Question And Getting Answer (GQGA). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan tiga siklus tindakan yang merujuk model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subyek penelitian ini peserta didik kelas IV MIN 2 Bandar Lampung TA. 2018/2019 sebayak 30 peseta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan test. Analisis penelitian ini, menggunkan pendekatan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan strategi GQGA dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat tiga aspek: kerjasama, mengemukakan pendapat, dan pemecahan masalah menunjukan rata-rata siklus I sebesar 71,71%, siklus II rata-rata terjadi peningkatan sebesar 82,18%, dan pada siklus III juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 88,07% dari standar capain sebesar 80%. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa strategi GQGA dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada pemebelajaran IPA tema ”peduli lingkungan, berbagai pekerjaan, dan pahlawanku“.

Indonesia faces unemployment and employment problems. In February 2021, the number of unemployed people aged 15 years and over in Indonesia reached 8.7 million. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted economic activity, uncertainty, and 6.4 million workers were forced to be laid off. The unemployment rate is one of the problems that Indonesia’s problems, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The government, through the Minister of Manpower, seeks to control the unemployment rate during the Covid-19 pandemic by conducting various competency and productivity-based training through Education and training programs organized by the Vocational Training Centre (BLK) and the development program for expanding job opportunities for workers or laborers affected by the pandemic. This study aims to describe the inhibiting factors during the implementation of automotive courses and how the impact of these inhibiting factors on the management of automotive courses in BLK in the future. Respondents consisted of 17 teachers and managers in the automotive sector BLK. Data was collected using a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire tested using Product-moment Person, expert judgment, and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. The findings show that the inhibiting factors include the curriculum with 65.11%, teachers 54.67%, course participants 57.22%, managers 65.52%, facilities 78.31%, funds or budget of 54.12%, the government by 51.18%, and the community by 60.71%. The research was limited to teachers and BLK managers in the automotive sector in Yogyakarta. Furthermore, future research is expected to involve various parties involved and supporting factors outside the aspects that have been studied.

Among various types of criminal acts in the community, falsification of letters becomes one of the criminal acts that are rife. For examples criminal cases of falsification of letters are contained in Number: 241/PID.B/2021 PN GNS. Defendant I Suradal and defendant II Efan Efendi committed the criminal act of falsifying documents in the form of STNK. In this study focus on the problem: (1) What are the factors supporting criminal offenders committing STNK counterfeiting crimes? (2) How is the accountability of the perpetrators of STNK counterfeiting? (3) How is the judge’s consideration of the perpetrators of STNK counterfeiting? In this study apply normative juridical approaches as well as empirical juridical. The process of data collection is carried out by field study steps as well as literature studies. The data obtained is then analyzed with qualitative techniques to reach conlcusions in the research conducted. In this study produced answers about what are the factors that cause the perpetrator to commit the crime of forgery, how the perpetrator is responsible and how the judge’s consideration of the perpetrator of the STNK forgery in Number: 241/PID.B/2021 PN GNS.

Penelitian ini mengkaji dasar-dasar falsafah hidup Ulun Lampung, korelasinya dengan nilai keagamaan dalam Islam, dan hirarkinya dalam teori nilai. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bidang filsafat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah akademisi UIN Raden Intan Lampung, dalam pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan data-data pustaka, dan analisis data menggunakan kaidah-kaidah ke filsafatan dan dalam mengambil kesimpulan digunakan metode lingkaran hermeneutika. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Falsafah hidup Ulun Lampung sering disebut dengan Piil pesenggiri dan unsur-unsurnya yaitu : (a) Bejuluk Adok, (b) Nemui Nyimah, (c) Nengah Nyapur dan, (d) Sakai Sambayan. (2) Falsafah hidup Ulun Lampung tersebut mengandung nilai filosofi: ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, keadilan, persatuan, kerakyatan, kebijaksanaan. Filosofi tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai yang parallel dengan nilai-nilai relegiusitas Islam yang berakar pada Al-Qur’an dan As Sunnah. (3) Nilai religius Islam yang terdapat pada falsafah hidup Ulun Lampung adalah pada tataran hirarki tertinggi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur induk dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas internal telur ayam kedu jengger hitam. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan September sampai dengan November 2018 di Balai Pusat Bibit Ternak Non Ruminansia (BPBTNR) Satker Ayam Maron, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Materi penelitian ini adalah 60 butir telur yang berasal dari 18 ekor ayam kedu jengger hitam berumur 61-65 minggu. Rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 5 x 4 dengan 3 kali ulangan diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Faktor pertama adalah umur induk yaitu 61, 62, 63, 64, dan 65 minggu. Faktor kedua yaitu lama penyimpanan 1, 3, 5 dan 7 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi indeks kuning telur, haugh unit, dan indeks putih telur. Data dianalisis dengan prosedur General Linear Model (GLM) program Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Versi 6.12. Jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan multiple range test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara umur induk dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas internal telur. Umur induk tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas internal telur, sementara itu, lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (P

The company must have a Mining Business Permit,a Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK),and Business Permit to Transport and Sell Coal.One of the decisions regarding the criminal act of abusing mining business permits is in the decision Number:550/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Tjk.The problems in this study are what are the factors causing and how judges consider criminal acts to provide opportunities for other people to use Mining Business Permits (IUP),IUPK and Business Permits to transport and sell coal.Decision Study Number:550/Pid.B/LH /2020/PN.Tjk).This study using secondary data sources and primary data.Factors causing the crime to provide opportunities for other people to use IUP,IUPK,and Business Permits to transport and sell coal were carried out by the Defendant because the Defendant was a worker who was ordered by his superior named Limanto to submit documents on behalf of PT.Prisma Jaya to the truck driver for transport and deliver coal.The judge's consideration of criminal act provides an opportunity for other people to use the IUP,IUPK and business permits to transport and sell coal where the Judge gives a verdict that the defendant is subject to imprisonment for 10 months and the Defendant remains detained and determines that the Defendant is burdened with paying court fees in amount of Rp.5,000.00

Power electronic devices are the main component of the solar power generation system. This study proposes a web-based monitoring system which presents power electronic performance parameter in a real-time across an internet connection. The investigation takes ACS712 and PZEM-004T for the power converter performance measuring and Arduino Mega 2560 with an ethernet shield for data acquisition and transmission. This paper describes the schematic design of the hardware and also explains the software work-flow and structure. The test and calibration on the sensor's voltage and current to standard digital multi-meter Tektronix DMM4050 show the sensor able to accurately read the converter performance parameter and meet the standard IEC-61724. The functionality test on the web-based information system indicates the designed user interface to present the power electronic performance parameter of the solar power generator. Keywords: Monitoring System, Power Electronics and Solar Power

Fenomena pergeseran media komunikasi kearah IoT (Internet of Things) sebagai salah satu model komunikasi saat ini harus disikapi positif oleh pemerintah daerah untuk bisa berinovasi untuk meningkatkan performance organisation management and public service improvement. e-government adalah sebuah bentuk media komunikasi, dimana media didefinisikan sebagai “The Extension of Man” (media itu perluasan manusia). Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan studi literature dengan focus penelitian pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Surabaya selaku pemegang amanat untuk mengelola informasi dan dokumentasi teknologi informasi di lingkungan pemerintahan Kota Surabaya sesuai dengan keputusan Walikota Surabaya Nomor: 188.45/24/436.1.2/2015. menghasilkan tingkat kematangan e-government di Kota Surabaya telah memenuhi pemeringkatan pada level 4. Sehingga sudut pandang ilmu komunikasi mengatakan, tingkat kematangan layanan e-governemen sebagai media komunikasi government to government, government to citizen, government to business. dimana media adalah “The Extension of Man”, Dengan tujuan kemudahan dalam melakukan komunikasi maka layanan e-government diharapkan dapat menjadi media komunikasi untuk mempercepat pertukaran informasi, menyediakan sarana layanan dan kegiatan transaksi dengan warga masyarakat (G2C), kepada pelaku bisnis (G2B), dan tentunya dengan pihak pemerintah sendiri (G2G) The phenomenon of communication media shift towards IoT (Internet of Things) as one of the current communication model must be responded positively by local government to be able to innovate to improve organizatin management and public service improvement performance. e-government is a form of communication media, in which the media is defined as "The Extension of Man" (the medium is human extension). By using descriptive method of analysis and literature study with focus of research at Surabaya City Communications and Informatics Office as the holder of the mandate to manage information and documentation of information technology in Surabaya city government in accordance with the decision of Mayor of Surabaya Number 188.45 / 24 / 436.1.2 / 2015. resulted in the maturity level of e-government in the city of Surabaya has fulfilled the ranking at level 4. So the perspective of communication science said, the maturity level of e-governemen service as a medium of communication between government to government, government to citizen, government to business. where the media is "The Extension of Man", With the purpose of ease of communication, e-government services are expected to become a medium of communication to accelerate the exchange of information, provide facilities and activities of transactions with citizens (G2C), to the business (G2B) , and certainly with the government itself (G2G)

This study is conducted to answer an important question: is there any transcendent unity behind the diversity or plurality of religions and religiosity? This question will be answered through perennial philosophy approach. The study found that, according to perennial philosophers, there is a transcendent unity behind the diversity or plurality of religions and religiosity. This transcendent unity is seen in ‘the common vision’, or what in Islam is called the ‘basic message of religion’, namely ‘submission’ to always fear God and live His presence in everyday life. Further, the perennial philosophers argue that the True God is one; therefore, all religions emerging from the One are in principle the same for they come from the same source. In other words, the diversity of religions and religiosity lies only in the exoteric level, and all religions actually have a transcendent unity in the esoteric level. However, in this case, the perennial philosophers do not mean to unify or equate all religions. In fact, they try to open a way to a spiritual ascent through the reviving of the religious traditions in every religion. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab sebuah pertanyaan penting: adakah kesatuan transenden di balik keragaman atau pluralitas agama dengan religiusitas? Pertanyaan ini akan dijawab melalui pendekatan filsafat perennial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, menurut para filsuf perennial, ada kesatuan transenden di balik keragaman atau pluralitas agama dan religiusitas. Kesatuan transenden ini terlihat dalam pandangan bersama, atau apa yang di dalam Islam disebut pesan dasar agama, yaitu tunduk untuk selalu takut kepada Tuhan dan menjalani kehadiran-Nya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selanjutnya, para filsuf perennial berpendapat bahwa Tuhan yang Sejati adalah satu. Oleh karena itu, semua agama yang muncul dari Yang Satu pada prinsipnya sama karena mereka berasal dari sumber yang sama. Dengan kata lain, keragaman agama dan religiusitas hanya terletak pada tingkat eksoteris, dan semua agama benar-benar memiliki kesatuan transenden di tingkat esoteris. Namun, dalam kasus ini, filsuf perennial tidak bermaksud menyatukan atau menyamakan semua agama. Sebenarnya, mereka mencoba membuka jalan menuju pendakian spiritual melalui kebangkitan kembali tradisi keagamaan di setiap agama.

Eksistensi tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah di Indonesa telah memainkan peran penting dan strategis di tengah masyarakat. Peran tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah dalam bidang pendidikan tidak terbatas pada aspek ritual dan pembinaan karakter, akhlak mulia, kepribadian hidup bersahaja, tekun beribadah, akan tetapi juga pada aspek solidaritas sosial dan kepekaaan sosial. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap peran pendidikan tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah di Pulau Lombok, yaitu setudi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Pagutan Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa peran pendidikan tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah dilakukan dengan pendekatan pendidikan dalam tataran mikro dan makro. Pada tataran mikro, pengembangan pendidikan dilakukan secara personal dan dalam kelompok kecil melalui sederetan ritual seperti baiah, dzikir, khataman, dan manaqib. Sementara dalam tataran makro pengembangan pendidikan dilakukan secara terorganisir dan terstruktur melalui institusi pendidikan dan organisasi tarekat.

Salah satu penanganan sampah organik adalah memaanfaatkannya menjadi bahan baku kom-pos. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk mempercepat waktu pengomposan,digunakan limbah pepaya dan limbah tomat sebagai inokulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis inokulan yang lebih efektif di antara dua jenis limbah buah tersebut, melalui eksperimen yang mengguna-kan rancangan post test only group. Obyek penelitian adalah sampah organik yang berasal dari halaman Asrama I Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta sebanyak 60 kg yang diperoleh dengan me-toda integrated sampling, sedangkan sampah limbah pepaya dan tomat sebanyak 2 kg yang di-peroleh dari Pasar Serangan, diambil dengan metoda purposive sampling. Berdasarkan indika-tor kompos matang, dari lima kali ulangan, rata-rata waktu terbentuknya kompos pada kelompok perlakuan dengan inokulan limbah pepaya adalah selama 32,3 hari dan inokulan limbah tomat selama 31,7 hari. Hasil uji statistik dengan t-test bebas memperoleh nilai p < 0,001 yang berarti bahwa perbedaan lama waktu pengomposan antara kedua inokulan tersebut memang bermak-na. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa limbah tomat lebih efektif dan cepat dibandingkan dengan limbah pepaya dalam mempercepat proses pengomposan.

Abstract: The article aims to elaborate patterns of theological thought of KH Siradjuddin Abbas (1905-1980). In the midst of mainstream theological schools established in the Islamic world: traditionalists (Sunni) and rationalists (Mu'tazila), Abbas turns out consistently defend traditional theology. In theological thinking, Abbas positioned parallel to al-Ash'arite classical theology (Ahl al-Sunnah wa ’l-Jamā’ah). He stressed all a round of God, revelation paced and use the reason is very little. He put God as absolute ruler, do as His Will. Therefore, theology of Siradjuddin Abbas is very strong hold on revelation and theocentric pattern, and everything begins and centered on God, good or bad all determined by God. Thus theology Siradjuddin Abbas less in line with modern thinking, which is progressive and forward the reason. In other words, theology of Siradjuddin Abbas less actual and contextual for the purposes of contemporary social reality if that expected from such thinking is an applicative conceptual thinking. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi corak pemikiran teologi K.H. Siradjuddin Abbas (1905-1980). Di tengah mainstream aliran teologi yang sudah mapan di dunia Islam: tradisionalis (Sunni) dan rasionalis (Mu’tazilah), Abbas ternyata konsisten membela teologi tradisional. Dalam pemikiran teologinya, Siradjuddin Abbas sejalan dengan pemikiran teologi klasik al-Asy’ariyah (Ahl al-Sunnah wa ’l-Jamā’ah). Ia menekankan segala suatu serba Tuhan, serba wahyu dan sangat sedikit menggunakan akal pikiran. Ia menempatkan Tuhan sebagai berkuasa mutlak semutlak-mutlaknya, berbuat sehendak-Nya. Karena itu, teologi Siradjuddin Abbas sangat kuat berpegang pada wahyu dan bercorak teosentris, dan segalanya bermula dan memusat pada Tuhan, baik atau buruk semua ditentukan oleh Tuhan. Dengan demikian teologi Siradjuddin Abbas yang ber­corak tradisional ini kurang sejalan dengan pemikiran modern, yang bersifat progresif dan lebih mengedepankan akal. Dengan kata lain, teologi Siradjuddin Abbas yang bercorak tradisional kurang aktual dan kontekstual untuk keperluan realitas sosial kontemporer jika yang diharapkan dari pemikiran tersebut adalah sebuah pemikiran yang bersifat konseptual aplikatif.

This paper will highlight successful teaching techniques used in class in teaching the Malay Language 1 course in Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). The course is to equip foreign students for their studies and also as means of basic communication with the locals in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the emphasis in Malay language teaching are focused to Malaysians and had been on grammar structure. There has been little development of teaching of Malay as a foreign language. However, the effort to introduce Malay as a foreign language is important since generally there are a growing number of learners who are aware of the benefits. Other than travelers guide and basic Malay phrase books, not many materials are found for teaching of Malay as a foreign language. Based on the lack of resources, teachers have to incorporate techniques to be used in class to teach the Malay language course. It is hoped that other foreign language teachers will find information useful especially in the teaching the Malay Language as a foreign language.

The interesting teaching and learning of Malay languages is a challenging effort and need a relevant plan to the students’ needs especially for the foreign students who already have the basic Indonesian Malay language variation that they have learned for four semesters in their own country, Germany. Therefore, the variety of teaching and learning strategies should be considered by the teachers to make teaching and learning become interesting, effective and not boring. Basic effectiveness of a language program was the factors of socio-culture, the style of teaching and learning, the students, and the characteristics of the program. This paper however focused on the socio-cultural factors (learning of cultures) and the activities program that enable to generate excitement and effectiveness in the teaching and learning of Malay language as a foreign language. In the teaching and learning process found that the more we gave the activities to the students, the more the students acquired the meaning of the lessons. In this study, the selected respondents were the two groups of students from TWG, Konstanz, Germany who have followed the Malay Language and Culture Program in the Languages, Literacies and Translation Center, University of Sains Malaysia, Penang, in 2011. The first group was started in March to June, and the second group in September to November. The research was based on formal and informal observations and interviews. This paper also discussed about the outdoor activities program used as curriculum in the teaching and learning process that gives an interesting environment to foreign students

Hospital as one of health public services institution on delivering health services supported by multidiscipline professions that have diversity of personality. Personality is one of factor contributed in triggering interpersonal conflict at workplace. There are five interpersonal conflict managements commonly used, namely ; integrating, obliging, dominating, avoiding dan compromising. Research was conducted on March 2015 at Eye Specialist Hospital South Sumatera Province which 75 respondens as samples of the reaserch. The objectives of this reaserch to explore differences among type A and B personality toward interpersonal conflict management in the hospital. Cross Sectional Study as design of the reaserch with Manova and Post Hoc test analyisis. From this reaserch found that type A personality is dominant personality of employee, and dominant interpersonal conflict management is integrating style. Based on the risult of Post Hoc analysis shown that significant difference between type A and B personality towrad management conflict of interpersonal found on obliging style with P value 0,000 < 0,05, for other management conflict style was not found.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai pengaturan daerah khusus/istimewa dalam sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia menurut Konstitusi, dan mengkaji desain ideal daerah khusus/istimewa dalam rangka memperkokoh sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia menurut Konstitusi. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan desain daerah khusus/istimewa diberikan bagi daerah setingkat provinsi dan daerah setingkat kabupaten/ kota. Desain pemberi an status kekhususan/keistimewaan dalam Negara Indonesia dilandasi berbagai alasan, mulai dari sejarah sampai dengan posisi strategis kenegaraan. Secara teoritis pembentukan otonomi khusus merupakan salah satu cara atau pilihan yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara untuk menjaga keutuhannya (Negara kesatuan).

Abstract: This paper aims to find the answer to a fundamental question: what is religion? How is the phenomenon of religionin the western world? And how religious the Western world in this contemporary Era? In the discussion note several things, among others: 1). Religionisa systemof beliefs and practicesof life according to these beliefs. Religionis the rules on how to live a physically and mentally. Religionisa reference of life in its various aspects, including aspects of common life or social life. 2). In medieval times, religionis seenas having an absolute and universal truth concretely been visualizedin the Western world. 3). In the post modernera of modernity and religion is criticize dan dindistortion, the era of religion merely a matter of discussion and separated with practical life, religionis also considered to hinder the progression of man. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan jawaban mendasar atas pertanyaan: apa itu agama? Bagaimana fenomena agama di dunia Barat? Dan bagaimana keberagamaan dunia Barat pada Era kontemporel ini? Dalam pembahasan diketahui beberapa hal antara lain: 1). Agama ialah sistem kepercayaan dan praktek hidup yang sesuai dengan kepercayaan tersebut. Agama ialah peraturan tentang cara hidup lahir batin. Agama adalah acuan hidup berbagai aspeknya, termasuk aspek kehidupan bersama atau kehidupan sosial. 2). Pada abad pertengahan, agama dipandang sebagai yang memiliki kebenaran mutlak dan universal yang secara kongkrit pernah divisualisasikan di dunia Barat. 3). Pada era modernitas dan post¬modern agama dikritik dan di distorsi, pada zaman tersebut agama sekedar menjadi bahan diskusi dan dipisahkan dengan kehidupan praktis, agama juga dianggap menghalangi progresivitas manusia. Keywords: Pergumulan, Keberagamaan, Dunia Barat

Abstract: The article aims to offer the perennial philosophy can be used as an alternative method of resolving a conflict of religion in Indonesia. For this purpose the perennial philosophy offers several approaches were: a.) Offering a dialogue method, perennial philosophy offers a method of inter-religious dialogue, the method of phenomenology (phenomenology of religion). This method is a way of understanding the appreciative attitude without the attitude of conquest and accused infidels other faiths. This method avoids the external attitude that considers religion of others is definitely wrong and only the one true religion. Then the ethics of dialogue is not intended to interfere in the affairs and other religious teachings, nor to make others fall into his faith, but to deepen their own faith traditioncritically. b.) the inevitability of their commitment to religious plurality. Perennial philosophy in the context of religious plurality believes that inview of this religious plurality perennial philosophy seeks to find common plat forms or common vision in tracing the chain of the historicity of religious growth, searching for the essence of the plurality exotericesoteric in each of the religions. Perennial philosophy in view of religious pluralism believe that every religionis derived from the same source, namely from the Absolute, the truth comes from the One. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan filsafat perennial dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif metode resolusi koflik agama di Indonesia. Untuk maksud tersebut filsafat perennial menawarkan beberapa pendekatan antara lain yaitu: a.)Menawarkan metode dialog, filsafat perennial menawarkan suatu metode dialog antar umat beragama, yaitu metode fenomenologi (fenomenologi agama). Metode ini merupakan cara memahami dengan sikap apresiatif tanpa sikap pe-naklukan dan pengkafiran penganut agama lain. Metode ini menghindari sikap eksternal yang menganggap agama orang lain pasti salah dan hanya agamanyalah yang benar. Maka secara etik dialog tidak dimaksudkan untuk mencampuri urusan dan ajaran agama lain, juga tidak untuk menjadikan orang lain masuk dalam keyakinan yang dianutnya melainkan untuk memperdalam tradisi agama sendiri-sendiri secara kritis.b.)Komitmen keniscayaan adanya pluralitas dalam agama. Filsafat perennial dalam konteks pluralitas agama meyakini bahwa dalam melihat pluralitas agama ini filsafat perennial berusaha mencari titik temu (Common Platfom atau Common Vision) dalam menelusuri matarantai historisitas tentang pertumbuhan agama, mencari esensi esoteris dari pluralitas eksoteris pada masing-masing pada agama yang ada. Filsafat perennial dalam melihat pluralism agama meyakini bahwa setiap agama berasal dari sumber yang sama yaitu dari Yang Mutlak, kebenaran berasal dari Yang Satu. Keywords: Filsafat Perennial, Resolusi Konflik, Indonesia, dialog, pluralitas.

A town ought to have clarity at its planning structure so that the town can give strong picture and image to its public. For the purpose required by existence of town planning structure which covers its functions and visual aspect which be each other related to give clarity. Structural of the town planning among others can be observed visually by through an observation in doing movement of one point to point of others in town. In this study, observation performed at town planning structure of Jayapura by doing observation to structural elements of town planning which there have. Observation there performed visually alongside main road which connects downtown of Jayapura-Abepura-Waena. From result show that town planning structure of Jayapura has one regulating elements in the form of kurvalinier main road which connects downtown of Jayapura-Abepura-Waena. Some of the structural elements of town planning which there have can give picture of strong image, but some elements between it needs arrangement in hope that can give optimal clarity. Result of this study recommends arrangement concept of serial vision at town planning structure of Jayapura according to its hierarchy.

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) is one of the earliest public university which was established in Malaysia after Universiti Malaya. USM is also the first university that has been given the Apex status in Malaysia which is the highest recognition and trust granted by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia to USM. USM has received students from different countries such as China, Libya, Sudan, Egypt, Nigeria, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, Korea and other countries. However, this research focuses only on the international students from China who were registered as undergraduates in USM. This paper is based on the writer’s experiences in teaching Bahasa Malaysia III (LKM 300) as a university course that the students must pass as a requirement for international students to graduate. The main dimension of this research is to examine the effectiveness of teaching Malay language as a foreign language to international students (China) by using a teaching model that uses the Bahasa Malaysia III (LKM300) course module ) as determined by the School of Languages, Literacies and Translation. The research method used is full literature where the writers had referred to 43 international student’s final exam scripts that have taken the LKM300 course in the first semester of the 2012/2013 academic session. Their final exam result was taken for full analysis based on the different sections in the exam paper to be used as a source to conclude the research. This research is hoped to be able to provide an explanation of the effective results of the successful usage of the course module and students’ achievement.

This study used qualitative methods , as it aims to describe the role of management : planning ( planning) , organizing ( organizing ) , directing ( leading) and monitoring ( controlling) through rationalization of the number of existing facilities and infrastructure . The data was collected through observation, interviews , questionnaires and documentation . Intsrumen availability of data in the form of research facilities and infrastructure . Data analysis in this study includes qualitative data in the form of finding the conditions existing facilities and infrastructure at the stadium Identity Semarang .The results of this study illustrate that the management system in the stadium Identity Semarang already well underway in accordance with the purposes and functions . For existing facilities and infrastructure already includes base so it can be used for matches in the national event .Suggestions that should be noted is the management of the stadium Identity Semarang need for programs that can be targeted , the use of technology for marketing , addition or modification of facilities and infrastructure and the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure need to be developed .

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Pendidikan merupakan tanggung jawab keluarga sekolah dan lingkungan. Keberhasilan pendidikan tiga komponen tersebut sangat menentukan. Disamping tiga komponen tersebut, metode atau strategi pembelajaran, alat-alat pembelajaran juga mutlak diperlukan. Rumusan masalah dalam peneliian ini adalah bagaimana pengunaan benda-benda kongkrit mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas II SDN 1 Gunung Rajak dalam mengoprasionalkan penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengoprasionalkan penjumlahan dan pengurangan dengan benda-benda kongkrit, juga diharapkan bermanfaat bagi siswa, peneliti, maupun orang tua murid. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas terhadap siswa kelas II SDN 1 Gunung Rajak sebanyak 37 siswa yang dilakukan 2 siklus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi pengamatan diskusi dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan dari kegiatan pratindakan, siklus I dan siklus II. Dalam penelitian pratindakan siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 35 % setelah dilakukan tindakan dengan alat bantu benda-benda kongkrit. Ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam siklus I naik menjadi 97 % dilanjutkan siklus selanjutnya seluruh siswa mengalami ketuntasan belajar. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa benda-benda kongkrit dapat membantu siswa dalam mengoprasionalkan penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan pada pembelajaran matematika kelas II, sehingga prestasi belajar mengalami kemajuan

The religious values that have been embedded in human’s soul which played a major role in the development of human’s character. So that, many religions teach virtue, a short of the reflection of the ideals to make happen people honest and pious in their life. A number researches have been conducted among western people specially on non moslem but in many ways need to be adjusted in the context of Muslim society. As the result, the concept of religiosity that Western researchers developed still are not applicable with eastern cultures which are more transcendent. Since the study of religiosity in the context of Eastern community is still in limited amounts, therefore this paper seeks to enrich the number of works on religiousity specially in Islamic perspective. Islam is a rational, practical and con-prehensif religion. Ansari (in Ancok), states that Islam is basically divided into three dimensions, namely faith (Islam), religious (sharia) and morality (Ihsan), in which three parts were interconnected with each other

This article aims to study the aspect of savings by Malays for the purpose of undertaking the pilgrimage during the era of sea transportation. The resultant problems following poor financial preparedness to fulfil the fifth tenets of Islam among the Malays have attracted administrators and Malay intellectuals since the 1930s. Criticisms have been levelled against traditional mode of saving that led Malays who intended to go for the pilgrimage being dragged into indebtedness. Some scholars even claim the hajj was one of the cause of Malay poverty. This study utilised the qualitative method by looking at primary sources like the Report of the Pilgrims Economic Welfare Committee, files from the Office of the State Secretary and the Office of the British Adviser. The study found out, other than the traditional mode of savings which is unprofitable, the problem of insufficient fund to go for the pilgrimage or fund insufficiency while in the holy land was also caused by other issues like currency depreciation, the lack of uniformity in the use of foreign currency, and poor guidance from the government with regards financial preparedness of pilgrims from Malaya. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]