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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kembali Aksara Lontara sebagai media tulis pada masyarakat Bugis perantau di Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Sulawesi Barat, guna mempertahankan identitas budaya lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pasangkayu dengan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa berusia 12–15 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan angket, sementara data sekunder berasal dari karya siswa berupa surat sederhana yang ditulis menggunakan Aksara Lontara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan Aksara Lontara pada tahap sosialisasi sangat rendah, dengan 97,5% sampel belum memahami aksara tersebut. Namun, setelah dilaksanakan tahapan pengembangan, seluruh sampel mampu menguasai 23 huruf Aksara Lontara dalam penulisan kalimat sederhana. Pada tahap implementasi, seluruh siswa dapat menulis surat sederhana dengan tema “Izin Tidak Hadir ke Sekolah” menggunakan Aksara Lontara. Meski demikian, penguasaan diakritik masih menjadi tantangan, dengan hanya 15% sampel yang berhasil menempatkan diakritik dengan benar. Kesalahan yang umum terjadi meliputi penempatan tanda yang tidak tepat, penghilangan tanda, dan penggunaan tanda yang berlebihan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan Aksara Lontara antara lain penggunaan bahasa Bugis yang sudah berkurang dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, latar belakang keluarga, serta lingkungan sosial yang kurang mendukung.

This thesis is entitled "The Influence of Religious Tourism Attraction on Tourist Satisfaction at Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar Gandus Palembang". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religious tourism attraction on tourist satisfaction at bayt Al-Qur'an Al Akbar Gandus Palembang. This type of research used by researchers is using a quantitative approach method. This study uses primary and secondary data types. This study used data collection methods by observation, distributing questionnaires/questions, interviews. Respondents in this study were tourists who had visited the Bayt Al-Qur'an Al-Akbar Gandus Palembang religious tour with a sample of 95 people. The analysis technique used in this study was simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (t and r2 tests). To prove it, the data was processed using the SPSS version 25 for Windows program and tested with statistics with a significance level of 0.05. Those who get tcount > ttable (8.428 > 1.662) with a significance of 0.000

This research seeks to elaborate on the work ethic of employees in an institution and the impact it has on their performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work ethic on employee performance in the regional office of the Ministry of Religion, South Sumatra province. This research is a field research (field research) with a quantitative approach. Data collection and survey techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, sampling was carried out by using non-probability sampling technique; saturated sampling, which is a sampling technique that makes the entire population as a sample totaling 44 people. Data were analyzed by Instrument Test (Validity and Reliability Test), Simple linear regression analysis, Basic assumption test and Hypothesis Test (t test and Determination Coefficient Test) using SPSS version 23 software tools. The results showed that there was an effect of work ethic on performance employee. It is proven that the R Square value in the table is 0.114 which indicates that the Employee Performance variable (Y) is influenced by the Work Ethics variable (X) of 11.4% and the remaining 88.6% is influenced by other factors not examined such as motivation and others.

Biaya yang digunakan untuk membeli bahan bakar minyak bumi semakin meningkat, hal ini belum termasuk dengan biaya lain yang dikeluarkan. Meningkatnya biaya penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dan persediaannya yang semakin terbatas menyebabkan banyak penelitian sains, teknik, dan teknologi untuk mencari sumber bahan bakar alternatif lainnya. Salah satu alternatif yang telah ditemukan adalah penggunaan bioetanol sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Bioetanol merupakan bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan karena terbuat dari bahan bakar nabati serta memiliki angka oktan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar fosil seperti premium. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan bioetanol dari proses fermentasi dan destilasi adalah tanaman tebu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan pengganti bahan bakar yang berasal dari bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat membantu mengurangi krisis dari bahan bakar minyak bumi, mengetahui proses pengolahan tebu menjadi bioetanol, dan mengetahui besarnya nilai oktan atau RON (Research Octane Number) pada bioetanol. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan empat kali percobaan dengan menguji komposisi masing-masing komponen pengujian dan nilai oktan yang didapatkan tiap masing-masing pengujian adalah 114, 115, 116, dan 117.

Abstrak. Keterlibatan warga dalam menyampaikan informasi yang luput dilakukan oleh jurnalis profesional masih bisa kita lihat hingga kini. Terutama pada peristiwa-peristiwa bencana alam seperti gempa dan tsunami yang melanda Palu dan Donggala pada akhir September 2018. Hal ini menunjukkan praktik jurnalisme warga masih mungkin dijalankan. Hanya saja, di ranah akedemis, riset jurnalisme warga di Indonesia tidak terlalu variatif dan terkesan berjalan di tempat, didominasi pembicaraan sejauh mana peran dan efektivitasnya berdasarkan model-model tertentu. Situasi ini sebaiknya diatasi. Salah satunya dengan menghadirkan cara berpikir cultural studies dalam mengkaji isu-isu jurnalisme warga. Cultural studies atau kajian budaya adalah kajian kritis yang mampu membantu periset menyelami beragam hal, yakni representasi, regulasi, identitas, konsumsi, dan produksi di mana masing-masing bisa saling terkait satu sama lain. Masalah lain yang saya temukan adalah pemahaman jurnalisme warga, yang selama ini berkembang perlu dikritisi karena tidak kontekstual dan cenderung asal klaim. Saya beranggapan jurnalisme warga adalah praktik yang timpang, eksklusif, elitis, dan diskriminatif. Keberadaaannya menjadi liyan bagi jurnalisme dominan. Artikel ini juga merupakan autokritik atas pemahaman saya soal jurnalisme warga dalam riset saya sebelumnya. Kata kunci: Jurnalisme Warga, Kajian Budaya, Keberagaman Informasi, Demokrasi, Distingsi Abstract. Public participation in sharing information that was missed by professional journalists can still be seen today. Especially in natural disaster events such as the earthquake and tsunami that hit Palu and Donggala at the end of September 2018. This shows that the practice of citizen journalism is still possible. It is just, citizen journalism research in Indonesia is not varied, dominated by research on the extent of its role and whether its management is effective based on certain models. This situation must be changed. Cultural studies can be an alternative way of thinking. Cultural studies are critical studies that can help researchers explore a variety of things, namely representation, regulation, identity, consumption, and production where each can be interrelated. Another problem that I found was the understanding of citizen journalism that had developed so far needs to be criticized because it is not contextual and tends to be inappropriate. I think citizen journalism is an unequal, exclusive, elitist and discriminatory. Its existence becomes liyan for dominant journalism.This article is also an autocritic for the citizen journalism research I did before. Keywords: Citizen Journalism, Cultural Studies, Diversity of Information, Democracy, Distinction

Introduction. The changing reality of libraries actually is a form of communication by the library management. The Language of libraries, is a representation of libraries through language. Various definitions of libraries from the literatures are representations of libraries through language. This study aims to examine the changing meaning of libraries from time to time. Data Collection Method. Data collection was conducted by involving documentation of various discourses discussing libraries. Analysis Data. Discursive genealogy was used to analyse the data to provide changes of meaning of libraries from time to time. Results and Discussions. The result showed that the meaning of libraries continues to change. The current meaning of libraries is a room or institution where information is stored and gathered. Libraries are hubs of users' needs including space, services, and various resources to support education, research, information, and recreation. Conclusion. Various changes of meaning of Libraries from time to time show that the representation of libraries through language has changed. The meaning of libraries may change and deconstruct.

Abstract: Sharia Banking Performance Index in Southeast Asia Based on the Concept of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah. Islamic banks as a banking system that carries out Islamic vision in the field of finance and economics should develop a method of measuring performance in accordance with its vision. The vision of Islamic banks can be derived from the vision that chills reversed from the laws of sharia which is called maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Therefore, this study intends to develop methods of measuring the performance of Islamic banking based on the skill maqâshid al-syarî`ah. The maqâshid al-syarî`ah index is an index based on the three main visions of sharia banks, namely individual education (ta’dîb al-fard), justice enforcement (iqâmah al`adl) and welfare encouragement (jalb al-maslâhah). From the vision (dimension) is derived into indicators that are relevant and measurable. This research uses indexing method in calculating maqâshid al-syarî`ah index with case studies of sharia banking that has been operating in Southeast Asia covering Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Thailand and Philippines. This tudy found that the majority of sharia banks in Southeast Asia have a low-performance maqâshid al-syarî`ah index. This shows that sharia banking is generally still run based on conventional vision even though it has operated in accordance with sharia principles or sharia compliance.

The purpose of this research is to find out how high the level of success has been achieved, as well as the problems faced by transmigrants. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Thus, the data were obtained from in-depth interviews and triangulation data through Focus Group Discussions and direct observation by withdrawing information from 50 transmigrants chosen purposively. The results of the evaluation research showed the average score based on 9 (nine) measurements of welfare level indicators. It showed that the level of welfare of transmigrants in UPT Tanjung Buka SP.3 was categorized quite well., However, based on data obtained from in-depth interview and observations in the field, there were still some crucial problems in the form of constraints and obstacles which include aspects of land conditions, technical aspects of farming management, road and bridge infrastructure, economy, and social. Keywords: Transmigration, People’s welfare, Bulungan regency Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian evaluasi keberhasilan penempatan transmigran asal Jawa Timur ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat keberhasilan yang telah dicapai, serta permasalahan-permasalahan apa saja yang masih dihadapi oleh transmigran. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), serta dilakukan triangulasi melalui Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus dengan menggali informasi dari 50 orang transmigran yang dipilih secara purposive, serta melalui observasi atau pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian evaluasi menunjukan nilai rata-rata berdasarkan pengukuran 9 (sembilan) indikator tingkat kesejahteraan menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan transmigran UPT Tanjung Buka SP.3 dapat dikategorikan cukup baik, namun berdasarkan analisis terhadap jawaban kuesioner, pendalaman melalui wawancara mendalam, serta observasi di lapangan, masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang cukup krusial berupa kendala dan hambatan yang meliputi aspek kondisi lahan, aspek teknis pengelolaan usaha tani, infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Kata Kunci: Transmigrasi, Kesejahteraan rakyat, Kabupaten Bulungan

This study is an implementation program designed Jampersal Mixing Methods approach which is a qualitative study, guided by quantitative figures, to examine in depth a phenomenon that exists in society by not manipulate variables (ex post facto), concerning the events that have been occurred, associated with the present condition of the Jampersal users who switch to JKN implementation managed by BPJS since the beginning of 2014. The goal is to examine the implementation Jampersal program, whether the program is to reach the target with existing funds, as expected Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), in reducing the MMR and IMR in the district Tuban, which will expire in 2015.