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Lanjut usia atau lansia merupakan tahap akhir dari proses kehidupan yang disertai dengan berkurangnya kapasitas tubuh untuk bereaksi terhadap tekanan lingkungan. Rheumatoid arthritis atau lebih dikenal dengan rematik merupakan salah satu masalah yang diakibatkan oleh penuaan. Terapi masase kaki dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk mengatasi nyeri rheumatoid arthritis karena di daerah kaki banyak terdapat saraf-saraf yang terhubung ke organ dalam. Tujuan terapi masase kaki untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada lansia dengan rheumatoid arthritis. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Proses asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dalam pengelolaan klien nyeri sendi, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling di wilayah Desa Donorejo, Kabupaten Demak. Subyek studi kasus ini sejumlah 6 orang. Subyek studi kasus dikelola selama 3 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian terapi sebanyak 1 kali sehari selama 20 menit. Penerapan ini menggunakan instrument skala nyeri yaitu Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan pengukuran dilakukan pre-post terapi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi masase kaki pada 3 subyek studi kasus kelompok intervensi. Simpulan terapi masase kaki dapat menurunkan skala nyeri sendi pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis.

Melena dan hematochezia merupakan gejala klinis yang disebabkan oleh pendarahan saluran pencernaan. Pendarahan ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lain seperti malnutrisi dan anemia. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan lansia pada pasien perdarahan saluran cerna hematochezia melena dengan masalah keperawatan defisit nutrisi, dengan keluhan utama nafsu makan berkurang dan BAB berdarah hitam. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu manajemen nutrisi meliputi identifikasi status nutrisi, oral hygiene, dan edukasi diet. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan tiga subjek klien lansia dengan kriteria inklusi pasien dirawat inap yang menderita Melena Hematochezia dengan indeks masa tubuh < 10% dari indeks masa tubuh ideal, skor Mini Nutrional Assesment (MNA) < 17, Hb

This research is development research that aims to produce products in the form of LKPD based on Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) which is valid, practical and effective. This type of research is research development. The development model used is the 4D model. There are four stages in the 4D model are define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection instruments used are validation sheets, questionnaires given to experts to find out the feasibility of the product and questionnaires given to experts. given to experts to find out the feasibility of the product and a questionnaire given to students to find out the attractiveness of the product. Given to students to determine the attractiveness of the product. Results validity results obtained from material experts, linguists, and media experts obtained an average of 97.5%, while the practical results of students obtained an average of 92.6%. average of 92.6%, and the effectiveness test results obtained an average of 91.6%. It can be concluded that the AKM-based LKPD is categorized as very valid, very practical, and very effective. valid, very practical, and very effective for improving students' numeracy literacy skills. literacy skills of students.

This research examines the antecedent, consequence, and moderating factors for sustainable organisational identity. Specifically, based on the Resource View Theory, this research aims to examine the effects of anthropomorphism and agile leadership on sustainable organisational identity, the effect of sustainable organisational identity on competitive advantage, and the moderating effect of planned organisational change between sustainable organisational identity and competitive advantage. The sample was 74 state universities in Indonesia. Variable measurement uses questionaries. Data analysis uses path analysis. Based on data analysis, anthropomorphism positively affects sustainable organisational identity in state higher education institutions. Second, agile leadership positively affects sustainable organisational identity in state higher education. Third, sustainable organisational identity positively affects competitive advantage in state higher education institutions. Fourth, planned organisational change strengthens the positive effect of sustainable organisational identity on competitive advantage in state higher education.

Scheduling is a systematic method to optimize work time, and avoid failure when problems occur. Scheduling is widely applied in the world of education, one of which is in preparing course schedules. Scheduling itself needs to be optimized to ensure a smooth lecture process without any problems between courses. As happened at the Faculty of Computer Science, Amikom Purwokerto University, where in the preparation of the schedule there is no information about lecture rooms. Therefore, the author compiled a lecture hall scheduling optimization journal by comparing the performance between the Welch Powell Algorithm and the Greedy Algorithm as optimization and graph coloring on the lecture hall schedule.The data used in this study are 88 courses spread across 3 study programs, namely Informatics Study Program, Information Systems Study Program, and Informatics Engineering Study Program. This research uses a comparative method on graph vertex coloring, where execution time as duration, lines as algorithm complexity, and manual algorithm calculation as parameters. Based on the research that has been done, the results of 14 full spectrum colors are obtained which are then applied to 23 lecture rooms that can be used without clashes at the Faculty of Computer Science. This can minimize the possibility of overlapping room usage between courses. In addition to comparing the performance of the Welch-Powell Algorithm and the Greedy Algorithm to produce optimal scheduling of lecture rooms, this research can also optimize the schedule of lecturers when entering class to optimize students to be more organized in entering lecture classes at the Faculty of Computer Science, Amikom Purwokerto University.

Keamanan sistem informasi menjadi aspek kritis dalam lingkungan teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang. Penetration testing adalah salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguji keamanan dalam sebuah simulasi serangan terhadap suatu sistem atau jaringan guna menemukan celah keamanan yang disebabkan oleh keamanan dari suatu sistem, konfigurasi yang tidak benar atau kelemahan operasional dalam proses teknik. Penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi kerentanan pada website SIPLO dengan metode penetration testing menggunakan framework ISSAF (Information System Securiry Assesment Framework) untuk mengukur keamanan sistem. Penetration testing dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga jenis serangan teratas dari OWASP Top 10 yaitu, XSS, Brute-force attack, SQL injection, dan DDoS attack. Hasil identifikasi kerentanan pada website SIPLO menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 23 kerentanan pada SIPLO dengan dua kerentanan memiliki level tinggi, empat kerentanan memiliki level sedang, sebelas kerentanan memiliki level rendah, enam kerentanan memiliki level informational. Walaupun dengan kerentanan-kerentanan tersebut website SIPLO masih terlindungi dari serangan XSS dan SQL injection. Serangan brute-force attack hanya berhasil teridentifikasi satu username dan satu password. Sedangkan serangan DDoS tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap SIPLO namun tercatat adanya perbedaan sebanyak 217,221 millisecond saat dilakukannya serangan DDoS tersebut.

This study examines the influence of employee green behavior on the performance of green instructors in the Madrasah context in Medan City, using the frameworks of organizational ambidexterity and green self-efficacy. Adopting a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized surveys as the primary data collection tool. The research population consisted of all Madrasah instructors in Medan City, totaling 229 individuals, who also served as the research sample. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative statistical methods, specifically path analysis. Primary data were collected through surveys, while secondary data were obtained from official Madrasah records. The findings reveal that instructors’ green self-efficacy in Madrasahs in Medan City is significantly influenced by their green behavior. Moreover, environmentally sustainable practices positively impact organizational ambidexterity, which in turn affects teacher performance. However, organizational ambidexterity does not have a direct significant influence on green teacher performance. Conversely, employee green behavior indirectly enhances teacher performance through its effects on organizational ambidexterity and green self-efficacy.

Problems: this research examines the psychological aspects of developing early childhood football players (grassroots football). support from coaches and parents and a holistic training program were critical factors in optimizing a player's potential. Purpose: the research aims to understand how psychological factors influence grassroots football players. this research will likely provide an evaluation of the critical role of sports psychology in developing grassroots football achievements. Methods: this research uses qualitative methods with a grounded theory approach. a total of 10 licensed coaches with a minimum of 5 years-experience in football coaching. this research uses data triangulation, namely open semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis, as data collection procedures. the information collected is then analyzed using predetermined themes. Results: the research using the interview method shows that effective motivation methods include positive feedback, setting realistic goals, and creating a competitive but supportive environment. coaches provide praise, set small goals, and create a positive training environment to increase players' self-confidence. in managing player stress, coaches use personal approaches, open communication, and mental training to help athletes overcome pressure. improving social skills in grassroots players is carried out through group exercises that encourage cooperation and participation in community football events. Conclusion: the research results and discussion can be analyzed to show that collaboration between coaches and parents is essential in supporting children's potential, with coaches focusing on developing techniques and understanding of the game and parents providing moral support without excessive pressure. this research confirms the importance of a comprehensive psychological approach to optimally developing early childhood football players.

Defisit nutrisi menyebabkan peningkatan mortalitas pada anak dengan ventilasi mekanis di Pediatric Intensif Care Unit (PICU). Nutrisi enteral merupakan teknik pemberian makan bagi pasien dengan intake oral yang tidak adekuat dan dengan saluran gastrointestinal yang berfungsi baik. Intermiten feeding adalah strategi pemberian makan yang dibatasi waktu yang didasarkan pada beberapa perubahan metabolisme pada beberapa pasien. Metode intermiten feeding yaitu cara pemberian nutrisi enteral menggunakan pompa elektronik (syringpump) dengan ditetapkan aturan pemberian dengan mengatur kecepatan cairan per jam dan diberikan sesuai dengan dosis atau waktu tertentu. Tujuan studi kasus untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Intermitten feeding terhadap penurunan volume residu lambung pada anak yang dirawat di unit perawatan intensif. Metode studi kasus adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan 2 subjek klien bayi. Kriteria inklusi meliputi anak sakit kritis usia 1 bulan sampai 1 tahun yang di rawat di PICU selama >48 jam, mendapat enteral nutrisi berupa diit cair susu dengan periode pemberian 6-8x dalam 1 hari, menggunakan ventilator, menggunakan obat inotropik dan kondisi hemodinamik stabil. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali pada pagi, sore dan malam selama 3 hari. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan penurunan volume residu lambung setelah penerapan metode intermitten feeding selama 1 jam dengan kecepatan 60 ml/jam menggunakan syringe pump. Rata-rata volume residu lambung sebesar 1,25-2,5% dari total kapasitas lambung subjek 1 dan 2. Terjadinya penurunan volume residu lambung dengan pemberian nutrisi bertahap lebih memaksimalkan motilitas lambung sehingga pengosongan lambung lebih cepat. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, hasil studi kasus ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif intervensi untuk pengelolaan pasien defisit nutrisi dalam kondisi kritis.

Derived from the dimension of locality, terebang merges Sundanese ethnic and Islamic elements into a distinctive music genre. This article explores the forms of the Sundanese Islamic musical genre and how this genre is utilized at Islamic ritual events and on the urban stage. With the involvement of cultural activists supporting the Candralijaya band, this research also examines the challenges and criticisms from various groups concerning the integration of ethnicity and Islam. Based on an ethnographic expedition in Tasikmalaya, West Java, the findings reveal a unique significance in this genre that is not evident in other parts of Indonesia or the Muslim world, such as in the Middle East and Pakistan. This study highlights the importance of expressing 'Sundanese-Islamic feelings' through musical performance art. It argues that this music genre embodies a vernacular meaning born from two distinct origins, yet it has created a distinctive genre. This confirms that both sources maintain specific boundaries, each with its own unique 'flavors.' Future studies could explore how these musical performances can foster intercultural dialogue and understanding in diverse societies, potentially serving as a bridge between different religious and ethnic communities. Berawal dari dimensi lokalitas, terebang menggabungkan elemen-etnik Sunda dan Islam menjadi genre musik yang khas. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk genre musik Islam Sunda dan bagaimana genre ini digunakan dalam acara ritual Islam dan di panggung urban. Dengan keterlibatan aktivis budaya yang mendukung band Candralijaya, penelitian ini juga mengkaji tantangan dan kritik dari berbagai kelompok mengenai integrasi etnisitas dan Islam. Berdasarkan ekspedisi etnografi di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, temuan ini mengungkapkan sebuah keunikan dalam genre ini yang tidak terlihat di bagian lain Indonesia atau dunia Muslim, seperti di Timur Tengah dan Pakistan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya mengekspresikan 'perasaan Islam-Sunda' melalui seni pertunjukan musikal. Argumennya adalah bahwa genre musik ini mengandung makna vernakular yang berasal dari dua sumber berbeda, namun telah menciptakan genre yang berbeda. Ini membenarkan bahwa kedua sumber tersebut mempertahankan batas-batas tertentu, masing-masing dengan 'rasa' uniknya sendiri. Studi mendatang dapat mengeksplorasi bagaimana pertunjukan musik ini dapat mendorong dialog dan pemahaman lintas budaya dalam masyarakat yang beragam, berpotensi menjadi jembatan antara komunitas agama dan etnik yang berbeda.

This study aims to analyze the difficulties experienced by junior high school students in solving mathematical problems, especially related to solving arithmetic and geometry problems. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of 50 grade VIII students at a junior high school in Delitua. Data was collected through problem-solving tests and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the main difficulties of students in solving mathematical problems are understanding basic concepts, choosing problem-solving strategies, and misinterpreting problems. This difficulty is generally caused by a lack of understanding of basic mathematical concepts and the limited ability of students to analyze problems systematically. This study suggests that teachers use more varied teaching methods, such as problem-based learning and the use of visual media, to help students overcome these difficulties.

The objective was to assess a range of stress indices to discern wheat genotypes resilient to drought stress, so forty-nine genotypes underwent scrutiny in both drought stress in rainfed conditions and non-stress settings (with supplementary irrigation), employing a 7 × 7 lattice layout with two replicates across years 2019 and 2020. The evaluation incorporated twenty stress indices anchored in yield under water stress (YS) and potential (YP) circumstances. Primary analysis indicated that eight indices (RDI, YSI, YI, K2STI, MRP, REI, RR and SSPI) did not give any new information, so they were eliminated in further analysis. Genotypes G33 (4234 kg ha-1) and G9 (2227 kg ha-1) were the best genotypes based on YP in 2019 and 2020, respectively. A positive association was observed between ATI and YP and between YS with DI and K1STI in the year 2019, while in the second year, such positive associations were not seen. We found some wheat genotypes G6, G9, G10 and G11 demonstrated high performance in both potential and rainfed conditions across two years, showing yield higher than 1,800 and 2,700 kg ha-1 for YS and YP, respectively, across both years. These genotypes were detected as the most tolerant genotypes by mean-based indices (TOL, HM, GMP, and MP) as well as SSI and ATI indices, so it can be concluded that these indices are more useful than other indices for identifying the most tolerant as well as the high yielding genotypes.

Moral decadence in society is at an alarming level, reaching 63%. Character education is an educational practice that fosters student char-acter. This study aims to develop character education with four pillars and strengthen the moral formation. The approach in this study uses qualitative methods, with a case study in which the author conducts ob-servations, interviews, and documentation. The use of primary data with the subject of the principal and secondary data with the subject Vice principal for curriculum, madrasa commit, Extracurricular teacher and using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using four stages of Miles and Huberman and then tested, starting from credibility through triangulation, dependability and confirmability. The resulting study shows there are characteristics inside and outside of the school, inside exschool and outside, like discipline, courage, independence, responsi-bility, sportsmanship and mutual respect. When many characters adhere to the student consistently, indirectly, the student will become a good character and strengthen his mental. The implication of this research is that strong character will strengthen the mental of the student.

To support the management of large-scale area potential such as rural spatial planning, Kaligentong Village uses area mapping as an effort in village development planning. The mapping is displayed in paper media which has limited access so that this is inefficient and hinders the Kaligentong Village government in managing the assets and potential contained in it. Therefore, an information system is needed that can monitor the assets and potential of Kaligentong Village in the form of web-based digital maps and android. This study aims to create a dynamic digital mapping of villages for Kaligentong Village so that it is more efficient in finding and managing information related to geographical conditions and potential of Kaligentong Village. The method used is waterfall which consists of the stages of analysis, planning, modeling, construction, and testing. The system is built using javascript leaflets, native PHP, QGIS, and MySQL databases. Based on data from black box testing, the village digital map application runs according to the functional system. The satisfaction rate of application and web users is 94.10%. The average response time per activity generated by the application was 1.44s at 96 Mbps bandwidth and 0.89s at 144 Mbps bandwidth for websites.

The ability to think creatively in a mathematical context is essential for students in the 21st century. In a global creativity survey carried out in 2015 by the Martins Prosperity Index, Indonesia was positioned 115th among 139 countries, with a score of 0.202, included in low category. One strategy to address this issue is by nurturing students' creative thinking skills in mathematics education. One exciting option for teaching is Problem-based Learning. This study aims to reevaluate how the Problem-based Learning approach can improve students' creative thinking skills in mathematics, building on existing research findings. The research method employed is meta-analysis, which involves the following steps; (1) formulate the topic; (2) overall study design; (3) sampling; (4) data collection; and (5) data analysis. Based on the results of the study, an average effect size of 1,057 was obtained in the high category. Meanwhile, based on the t-test enhancement test, obtained t_value=17,020≥t_table=1,648. In conclusion, the average performance of classes utilizing Problem-based Learning is higher than that of classes using other models. The further research is needed regarding the application of Problem-based Learning to cube and cuboid material at junior high school level because the related research is the only research reviewed that has a medium effect size value

Abstract Law enforcement practices in the military environment are still not in line with sectoral egos. Law enforcement has not been able to guarantee substantive order, truth and justice. When carrying out law enforcement in the military environment, it should not only refer to normative legal rules, but what needs to be done more is to make legal breakthroughs that are more effective and efficient. The discipline of a soldier is an absolute thing that is inseparable from his duty to maintain the security of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study analyzes contemporary forms of threats related to security and resilience and explains the similarities and differences in national resilience studies which aim to realize a national security system and develop national security systems in other countries. This research is normative juridical research, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and analytical techniques in the form of grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation. This research explains that the forms of threats that occur in Indonesia include problems at the border, intolerance between ethnicities and between governments and religions, inequality in bureaucratic reform, inadequate law enforcement, and transnational crime. This research shows that national resilience and security are influenced by the professionalism of the Indonesian National Army. The safe conditions of a country cannot be separated from just security and defense but are in synergy with other factors, namely economics, politics, law, socio-culture, ideology, geography, demography and resources

This research employs a quantitative causal (cause and effect) method with variables including the BBC Learning English Android-based application as variable X, while Writing Skill as variable Y1, and Learning Outcomes as variable Y2. The research questions are as follows: 1) Does the Use of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application Influence the Writing Skills of Grade X Students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember? 2) Does the Use of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application Influence the Learning Outcomes of Grade X Students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember? 3) Does the Use of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application Influence Writing Skills and Learning Outcomes Simultaneously for Grade X Students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember? The respondents of this research are Grade X students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember. Data analysis employs multiple correlations using SPSS v. 23 for Windows. Data collection procedures include interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The research findings can be summarized as follows: 1) The Hypothesis Test Result indicates a significant difference between the conventional learning media and the BBC Learning English Android-based application concerning the Writing Skills of Grade X students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember. With a probability of 0.008 (sig) < 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected. 2) The Hypothesis Test Result reveals that the use of the BBC Learning English Android-based application has a positive influence on the learning outcomes of students, as the analysis yields 0.535, signifying a 53.5% positive impact. This implies that the use of the BBC Learning English Android-based application affects students' learning outcomes. 3) The Hypothesis Test Result on the simultaneous influence of the BBC Learning English Android-based application on Writing Skills and learning outcomes indicates that the proposed hypothesis in Chapter II is accepted, signifying "No influence of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application on Writing Skills and Learning Outcomes of Grade X students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember." The SPSS v. 23 calculation results show a correlation with a significance level of 99%.

Transmigration is one of the government programs that aim to create a new growth center by establishing an activity center through the development of basic business patterns. Development of the main business pattern is carried out through the management of land resources for agriculture. Improper management of land resources can lead to a decrease in environmental quality. Therefore, it is necessary to know the potential carrying capacity of ecosystem service to plan agricultural development. Parameters are used to analyze the carrying capacity of ecosystem services as provisioning based on environmental services for water and food provisioning. The environmental service assessment method for water and food provisioning is calculated using weighting and scoring. The total value of the carrying capacity of ecosystem services as provisioning is obtained from the calculation of the two parameters using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The results of the analysis show that the value of the carrying capacity of ecosystem service as provisioning is classified as very low. This indicates that the capability of the land for agricultural development is very low. Agricultural development requires conservation actions to increase the carrying capacity of ecosystem service. Recommendations for conservation actions are carried out through land use arrangements.

Along with the plan of the Electrical Engineering study program for laboratory development, especially the control system laboratory, the teaching team also prepares itself to make a laboratory development plan by multiplying practicum modules accompanied by training kits. To answer these problems, one of them is conducting laboratory-based research. The research conducted in the form of design of STM32F1 ARM Cortex training kit is used to learn the basic knowledge of using microprocessor and microcontroller system applications with its implementation in the form of I/O (Input/Output), LCD Interface (Liquid Crystal Display), HC-SR04 sensor to measure and detect an object, DHT11 Sensor to measure temperature, humidity and Thermostat, ADC (Analog Digital Converter) 12 Bit, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) on Duty Cycle, RTC (Real Time Clock) for Digital Clock and Alarm. The results showed that the C/C++ program created using the STM32CubeIDE application for implementation consisting of 10 experiments ran successfully on the microprocessor and microcontroller system. So that the STM32F1 ARM Cortex Training Kit can be used in learning microprocessor and microcontroller system practicum.

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a significant relationship between self-concept and self-acceptance with the anxiety level before being relased in inmates. This research is a filed research with data collection techniques using a questionare. This research approach used a quantitative approach to the type of correlation or relationship research that aims to determine the relationship between teo or more variables. The research analysis used multiple correlations analysis. The sample used was 85 inmates before being relased. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The results of this study partially show that there is a relationship between self-concept and self-acceptance with the level of anxiety before being released is low and vice versa. Simultaneously there is a relationship between self-concept and self-acceptance with the level of anxiety before being released with a contributions of 12% the rest is influenced by other external factors such as concerns about family views and the social environment.

Pendidikan menjadi hal yang wajib diterima oleh semua manusia sejak kecil hingga  dewasa, sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah yakni wajib belajar dan juga pebelajar  sepanjang hayat. Pembelajaran pada abad-21 ini menuntut peserta didik agar memiliki  keterampilan-keterampilan seperti berpikir kritis (critical thinking), komunikasi  (communication), kerja sama (collaboration), dan kreativitas (creativity) atau disebut 4C. Pada kenyataannya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik masih relatif rendah.  Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilatihkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran  berbasis game playing card dalam model pembelajaran make a match dimana peserta didik dilatih untuk mencari dan memperoleh sendiri jawaban dari sebuah permasalahan yang ada pada kartu tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian  tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan di SMA N 5 MADIUN pada kelas XI MIPA 5 yang  berjumlah 33 peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April  selama 1 minggu (2x pertemuan) di kelas XI MIPA 5 dimana kelas tersebut menjadi kelas  yang diajar selama siklus praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL). Pengembangan media  pembelajaran playing card dalam model pembelajaran make a match pada materi sistem  reproduksi untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan  yang tinggi antara nilai rata-rata prasiklus sebesar 70,4 dan saat siklus I rata-rata menjadi 92  sedangkan siklus II rata-rata menjadi 94 dengan kategori validitas sangat layak. Sedangkan  nilai N-gain sebesar 0,8 dengan kategori efektivitas tinggi. Sehingga pengembangan media  pembelajaran playing card dalam model pembelajaran make a match pada materi sistem  reproduksi untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dinyatakan layak secara teoritis  ditinjau dari aspek kevalidan, keefektifan dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.

The chiral separation of hydroxychloroquine, an antimalarial drug with one chiral center, has been predicted using molecular docking and was proven using the HPLC method. Docking utilized the PM3 semi-empirical method with specific grid coordinates (X = 19.977, Y = 20.069, and Z = 25.901) and a grid size of (X = 20, Y = 20, and Z = 60), employing a grid spacing of 1,000 Å, an exhaustiveness value of 8, and num_modes of 10. The analysis revealed the enhanced stability of R-hydroxychloroquine within the tris amylose complex, resulting in slower retention and elution rates compared to S-hydroxychloroquine. The HPLC experimental validation demonstrates resolution (Rs = 2.23), successfully achieved by employing amylose tris-based chiral columns. The mobile phase composition employed in this study consisted of acetonitrile:aquabidest: dimethylamine (47:52:1, v/v). Detection was performed at 343 nm, and the optimized HPLC method successfully quantitatively determined hydroxychloroquine in a liquid pharmaceutical sample with a percentage recovery of 98.47%.

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana tekanan darah meningkat melebihi batas normal dengan tekanan sistolik140mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 90 mmHg. Salah satu gejala yang dapat timbul dalam peningkatan tekanan darah berupa nyeri kepala. Aktivitas fisik latihan pembebanan seperti isometric handgrip dapat berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah. Studi ini bertujuan menerapkan teknik handgrip exercise untuk penurunan tekanan darah pada asuhan keperawatan pasien hipertensi. Studi kasus ini mengguakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus adalah pasien hipertensi sejumlah 2 paisen yang didapatkan secara incidental. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa evidence based practice teknik handgrip exercise selama ±15 menit. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sphygmomanometer, yang digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah penerapan teknik handgrip exercise. Studi kasus dalam penerapan ini dilakukan selama 5 hari berturut-turut pada tanggal 17 Mei 2021 dan 12 July 2021 di kota Metro, provinsi Lampung. Pemberian teknik handgrip exercise selama 5 hari pada pasien menunjukan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dengan rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada kedua pasien yaitu 7,5 mmHg dan rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kedua pasien adalah 10 mmHg. Penerapan teknik handgrip exercise yang penulis lakukan, memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic pada pasien hipertensi. Teknik handgrip exercise dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan non-farmakologi untuk pasien hipertensi.

Kedalaman dan ketepatan orotracheal tube merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk menghindari malposisi endotracheal tube. Chula formula merupakan metode yang dilgunakan untuk memprediksi ketepatan orotracheal tube pada posisi yang tepat sebelum dilakukan intubasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan orotracheal tube dengan chula formula pada anestesi umum. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan descriptive observational. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 pasien yang menjalani intubasi orotracheal tube di Rumah Sakit Emanuel. Data diambil dengan melakukan observasi ketepatan orotracheal tube menggunakan chula formula saat dilakukan intubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ketepatan orotracheal tube dengan chula formula memiliki ketepatan 100%. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya mengukur tinggi badan secara langsung dan menerapkan chula formula pada suku lain.

Seiring meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk, maka penggunaan kendaraan juga meningkat. Dikarenakan semakin banyaknya penggunaan kendaraan, maka timbul keresahan pada masyarakat ketika hendak mermarkirkan kendarannya di tempat umum. Hal ini dikarenakan kesulitan dalam mencari ruang parkir yang kosong dan juga pemborosan waktu serta konsumsi bahan bakar yang terbuang percuma. Oleh karena itu dibuatkan sebuah alat yang bertujuan untuk dapat merancang dan memonitoring sistem sistem parkiran menggunakan android melalui sensor photodioda, ultrasonik dan RFID (Radio frequency identification) dengan output motor power servo dan DFPlayermini melalui arduino ESP32. Metode sistem parkiran menggunakan android melalui sensor photodioda, ultrasonik dan RFID (Radio frequency identification) dengan output motor power servo dan DFPlayermini melalui arduino ESP32 diaktifkan melalui Wi-Fi menggunakan inputan kondisi dari sensor photodiode, ultrasonic dan RFID melalui firebase berupa data realtime yang aktif dan jika RFID terdaftar maka akan mengkatifkan motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup palang parkiran yang setelah itu dikirimkan datanya menuju database firebase dan suara dari DFPlayer Mini dan speaker. Setelah melakukan pengujian dan analisa terhadap sistem parkiran menggunakan android melalui sensor photodioda, ultrasonik dan RFID (Radio frequency identification) dengan output motor power servo dan DFPlayermini melalui arduino ESP32 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sistem sistem parkiran berbasis Radio frequency identification telah dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan prinsip kerja dan hasil yang dicapai sesuai fungsi serta kerja alat.

Politics is not socially empty. Therefore, politicians must also find the right strategy to increase popularity and electability. One way that can be used is the use of social media. Social media is now widely used by political actors as a means to absorb aspirations in the political field. One of the social media that is currently widely used as a political tool is TikTok. As of April 2022, there are 99,072,000 TikTok users in Indonesia or 51.1% of the Indonesian population aged 18 years and over. This article aimed to explore how Ganjar Pranowo built his self-image through his TikTok account @ganjarpranowofc and what storytelling strategies were used in that image. A qualitative approach with a content analysis method is used in writing this article. There are 252 videos from the TikTok account @ganjarpranowo were analyzed from January to May 2022. This article uses the political image category approach described in Liebhart and Bernhardt's research (2017) as a basis for analysis. From this research, Ganjar Pranowo simplifies political issues in his imagery efforts. In addition, there are indications of three storytelling strategies used in political imagery on the TikTok account: the biographical strategy, the incumbent strategy, and the Kagama chairman strategy.

Masalah: Atlet yang berada dalam pusat pendidikan dan latihan olahraga pelajar (PPLP) Sumatera Barat sering dihadapkan dengan situasi yang menimbulkan tekanan maupun kecemasan, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri seorang atlet. Gangguan internal maupun eksternal yang dialami atlet tersebut dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kepercayaan diri seorang atlet yang berujung pada ketidakmampuan atlet menampilkan performa mereka dan yang akan bermuara pada prestasi atlet. Hal tersebut penting untuk diteliti karena seorang atlet yang memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi mampu mengontrol pikiran negatif yang dapat menganggu performa atlet selama bertanding. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepercayaan diri atlet PPLP Sumbar sehingga menjadi landasan awal untuk tindakan selanjutnya Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah melalui proses validitas dan reliabelitas. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XII PPLP Sumbar yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10 orang atlet memiliki tingkat percaya diri tinggi dengan persentase (33,33 %), 12 orang atlet yang terdiri dari atlet memiliki tingkat percaya diri sedang dengan persentase (40%), dan 8 orang lainnya memiliki tingkat percaya diri yang rendah dengan persentase (26,66%). Adapun rata-rata tingkat percaya diri atlet PPLP Sumbar masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 70,34%. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri atlet PPLP Sumbar dalam kategori sedang, melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk mengetahui mental atlet khususnya masalah kepercayaan diri atlet karena akan berujung pada performa atlet.

Point of Sale (POS) system in the business field, especially in the field of sales in retail stores is needed. This is because POS can replace business processes from conventional to systemized using electronic devices, namely computers. Toko Kafindra currently has not implemented a computerized business process. Therefore, this research implements a POS that can help Toko Kafindra in facilitating the management of business processes so that the retail store business can grow rapidly. This research uses a prototype model to facilitate the identification of user needs for the system to be built. The results showed that the Kafindra Store POS not only made it easier for the owner to know the outgoing goods but also could make it easier for the owner to know the incoming goods using the system of purchasing goods to suppliers. In addition, based on the results of the blackbox test on the system, the test results are valid and the system functions properly

Ambon bananas (Musa acuminata cavendish) are nutritious and economically valuable fruits. Bananas, being a climacteric fruit, have the potential to undergo deterioration subsequent to the harvesting process. The utilization of an edible coating on bananas has demonstrated potential in delaying spoilage, whereas the substantial use of peppermint oil has been observed in the preservation of fruit freshness. This research investigated how a carrageenan-based coating and peppermint essential oil enhance banana shelf life. This research compares uncoated bananas, carrageenan-coated bananas, and carrageenan-peppermint-coated bananas. Weight loss, total soluble solids (TSS), pH, colour, and water activity were tested. In this study, it was observed that the application of a carrageenan edible coating resulted in a reduction in weight loss and TSS as compared to bananas that were not coated. Duncan's test shows statistically significant discrepancy in weight loss among bananas that have undergone different treatments, thereby influencing the overall weight loss outcome. There are variations in pH levels and aw values. Meanwhile, pH and water activity of coated and uncoated bananas were relatively the same and stable during storage, so the carrageenan edible coating treatment and the addition of peppermint essential oil had no effect. The findings indicate that edible coatings made from carrageenan have the ability to inhibit the ripening process of bananas. Nevertheless, the efficacy of this inhibition decreases when peppermint essential oil is given as a supplementary constituent.

Hospitalisasi pada anak dapat menyebabkan ketakutan. Manajemen ketakutan perlu dilakukan agar tidak menimbulkan dampak serius pada anak. Dampak ketakutan antara lain dapat menghambat dan memperlambat proses pengobatan yang berdampak pada kesembuhan anak. Penurunan ketakutan anak dalam prosedur tindakan dapat diberikan dengan terapi distraksi audiovisual (menonton video kartun). Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui aplikasi menonton kartun terhadap parameter fisiologis dan tingkat ketakutan selama terapi inhalasi pada anak usia pra sekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus terdiri dari tiga anak usia pra sekolah yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tingkat ketakutan Child Fear Scale (CFS). Intervensi yang diberikan adalah menonton video kartun yang diberikan 1x sehari selama 15 menit. Pengaplikasi menonton kartun terhadap parameter fisiologis dan tingkat ketakutan anak selama terapi inhalasi pada usia pra sekoah mengalami penurunan 2- 3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan 5 menit sebelum, saat terapi dan 5 menit sesudah diberikan intervensi, hal ini sesuai dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan terdapat Pengaruh Menonton Kartun dan Kartu Distraksi pada Parameter Fisiologis dan Tingkat Ketakutan Selama Terapi Inhalasi pada Anak.

Invertebrate learning should present real objects of observation in the classroom or laboratory. The average learning outcomes of class X students of Senior high school (SMA MIPA) in the 2021/2022 academic year for Invertebrates material is 68 and only 38% achieve KKM or minimum completeness criteria is 70. The value of attitudes and skills of students is also not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of documentary video learning media on invertebrate material at SMA Negeri 1 Pulokulon, Grobogan Regency. This research is research and development (R&D). Documentary videos are validated by experts and practitioners. Practicality is determined by the responses of students and teachers. The effectiveness of video documentaries was tested with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Data on attitudes and skills of students were observed by providing an assessment with a rating scale and then an independent t test was carried out. Classical completeness was analyzed by descriptive percentage. the independent t test was used to test whether there was a difference in the posttest mean between the experimental group and the control class. The results showed that the Invertebrates video material was prepared by considering format, content, language, and media engineering aspects, so that it spurred students in discovery learning activities, namely: identifying problems, observing, collecting data, compiling data, communicating, and concluding. The learning device in the form of documentary video learning media on invertebrate material is declared valid in the very good category. Documentary video learning media on Invertebrates material are stated to be practical. with very positive criteria. Documentary videos on Invertebrates are effective on cognitive learning outcomes, attitudes, and process skills.

Seaweed contains high dietary fiber and low fat, which is beneficial for health. The content of omega-3 and its antioxidants supports public awareness of a healthy lifestyle. This review paper aims to investigate the research progress of seaweed as food in Indonesia. The research progress in this study focus on seaweed addition to food and its effect on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics. Seaweed research as food has been developed. As one of the seaweed producers, Indonesia needs to increase seaweed use to increase seaweed value and provide sustainable, nutritious food. Food that can combine with seaweed is dodol, jelly candy, fish sticks, pempek, tempeh, and fish balls. The addition of seaweed to food increases protein, water, iodine, and fiber. Seaweed fiber content can decrease cholesterol levels and help regulate blood glucose levels which can prevent cardiovascular disease. Aroma and flavor are sensory properties strongly affected by seaweed in food. The seaweed addition has to consider the sensory properties that determine consumer acceptance. The suitable composition of seaweed addition to food can improve nutrition and consumer acceptance

This study aims to criticize and reconstruct the concept of commodification of religion in order to further reveal whether social crowdfunding business activities which are currently booming in Indonesia have become part of the practice of commodification of religion. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach based on literature studies which is analyzed using data processing techniques Miles & Huberman with three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, conclusion and verifying. The results of the study found that: First, the practice of commodification of religion in social crowdfunding business activities and/or all other business activities must be viewed comprehensively (textually and contextually) from various perspectives so that mal-perceptions do not occur, because the commodification of religion is between marketing strategies, exploitation religion, and the need for religion which has positive and negative impacts according to their characteristics, in addition to the fact that discourse on religion has complexity and is multi-dimensional. Second, social crowdfunding business activities in Indonesia meet the criteria for the practice of commodification of religion, but are casuistic in nature, and do not apply generally to all fundraisers and/or managers of social crowdfunding platforms. The findings in this study are expected to place the concept of commodification of religion in business marketing as a whole, that the commodification of religion is not only a matter of religious exploitation and has a negative connotation. In order not to get caught up in religious exploitation practices, social crowdfunding businesses and all other business people must change their orientation, that business in religion (Islam) is not only about personal gain, but also about the benefit of society and the environment.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui kualitas model pembelajaran SAVI bernuansa etnomatematika dan menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif (KBK) siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar pada model pembelajaran SAVI bernuansa etnomatematika. Menggunakan metode kombinasi (Mixed-methods) yang menggunakan desain concurrent embedded. Eksperimen ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Lebakwangi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas kontrol yang diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran problem-based learning (PBL) dan kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran SAVI bernuansa etnomatematika. Hasil penelitian : aspek kevalidan memperoleh nilai yang termasuk kategori sangat baik; aspek kepraktisan memperoleh nilai rerata 4,47 yang termasuk kategori sangat baik; aspek efektivitas ditunjukkan dengan hasil mencapai ketuntasan rata-rata individual dan klasikal serta terdapat beda rata-rata siswa; gaya belajar visual mampu memenuhi indikator fluency, flexibility, novelty, dan elaboration lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa gaya belajar auditorial dan kinestetik. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Gaya Belajar, Model Pembelajaran SAVI.

Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah peningkatan minat dan keberhasilan belajar matematika siswa dengan model pembelajaran ETH (Everyone is a Teacher Here) melalui ice breaking senam otak. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasi Eksperimen (one group pretest-posttest design). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMAN 2 bilah hulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan model ETH melalui ice breaking senam otak. Hal tersebut dilihat dari nilai angket minat belajar memiliki nilai rata-rata 69,7647 dalam kategori tinggi dan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pretest-posttest (67,09 menjadi 71,79). .Maka adanya peningkatan nilai dari pretest ke protes. Ju ga adanya uji hipotesis minat dan hasil belajar yang signifikan yaitu 0,000 < 0,005. Oleh karena itu, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan memakai model ETH melalui ice breaking senam otak pada materi statistika. Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan minat dan keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar matematika dengan model pembelajaran ETH (Everyone is a Teacher Here) melalui ice breaking brain exercises. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasi Eksperimen (one group pretest-posttest design). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMAN 2 Bilah Hulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan model ETH melalui ice breaking brain exercises. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai angket minat belajar yang memiliki skor rata-rata 69,7647 dalam kategori tinggi dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar pretes-postes (67,09 hingga 71,79). .Sehingga terjadi peningkatan nilai dari pretest menjadi protes. Ada juga uji hipotesis minat dan hasil belajar signifikan yaitu 0,000 < 0,005. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model ETH melalui latihan ice breaking brain pada materi statistika.

Purpose – This research aims to investigate the critical role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in character education at Mutiara Hikmah Vocational High School (SMK) during the 2022/2023 academic year. Within the context of globalization, which has significantly influenced moral values in Indonesia, this study seeks to address the noticeable decline in student discipline and morality. By focusing on the contributions of PAI teachers, the study aims to highlight effective strategies for enhancing student character development, shaping individuals who are intelligent, independent, and morally upright. Design/methods/approach – A descriptive qualitative methodology was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the dynamics at Mutiara Hikmah Vocational High School (SMK). This research involved participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. Data were collected from July 1 to August 20, 2023, through daily observations, interviews with PAI teachers, the principal, and other teachers, as well as analysis of school documents such as academic records and activity reports. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and patterns related to character education. Findings – The findings indicate that PAI teachers play a crucial role in instilling discipline and moral values through classroom instruction and extracurricular activities such as congregational prayers and Qur'an literacy sessions. However, challenges such as inconsistent disciplinary standards and limited parental involvement were noted. The study also highlights the need for improved facilities and ongoing training for teachers to support character education. Research implications – The results suggest that a holistic approach involving collaboration among teachers, parents, and the community is essential for effective character education. Policymakers and educators should prioritize the development of comprehensive character education programs that integrate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of such programs and the specific contributions of various extracurricular activities.

Community service is carried out with the aim of preaching religious values ??to generation-Z in the digital era. Da'wah is carried out using podcast media at the Ash-Shomad mosque in Banten. The results of the dedication show that da'wah through podcast media runs well and smoothly. Material about the importance of religious values ??in generation-Z in the digital era has been conveyed well by the implementers. These values ??are ethics, morals, social relationships, the importance of personal character, self-control, social ethics and so on.

Dau Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Malang Regency that functions as a settlement development due to the urban development orientation of Malang City. This research aimed to assess the suitability of settlement land in existing conditions and based on the direction of the Malang District RTRW 2010-2030. This research was conducted using a GIS-based process with the AHP weighting method. The AHP parameters consisted of slope, rainfall, COLE index, land movement vulnerability, flood vulnerability, land use, and distance from roads. AHP processing was carried out using Expert Choice 11 software. The land suitability of Dau Sub-district settlements obtained results: S1 class covering 37,12%; S2 class 26,05%; S3 class 16,48%; N1 class 16,32%; and N2 class 4,03% of the study area. Land suitability for settlements in Dau Sub-district based on the 2010-2030 Malang Regency RTRW obtained results: S1 class covers 39,96%; S2 class 47,08%; S3 class 8,23%; N1 class 4,55%; and N2 class 0.18% of the research area. Referring to the RTRW map with existing conditions, the development of residential land has deviated by 39.25%. Areas with classes S1 and S2, which are suitable classes for the development of residential areas, dominate with an even distribution across all villages in Dau Sub-district. The main inhibiting factors affecting the suitability value are slope and disaster vulnerability.

Pengambilan keputusan karir merupakan suatu proses memilih antara dua atau lebih alternatif tindakan yang mengarah pada pilihan jurusan, profesi dan pekerjaan tertentu melalui eksplorasi arah karir dengan memahami, menimbang dan membuat penilaian tentang diri dalam kaitannya dengan dunia kerja. Pengambilan keputusan karir yang tepat menjadi salah satu syarat untuk sukses di dunia kerja. Penelitian tentang pengambilan keputusan karir telah lama menarik perhatian banyak peneliti. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor utama dari penelitian pengambilan keputusan karir dalam lima tahun terakhir, seperti peneliti utama, fokus penelitian, dan komponen penting hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak visualisasi pengetahuan ilmiah VoS Viewer sebagai alat penelitian untuk menganalisis co-authorship dan co-occurrence. Artikel yang dianalisis dipilih dari database Scopus antara tahun 2019 hingga 2022 dengan kata kunci pencarian “career decision-making”. Hasil penelitian ini diuraikan berdasarkan hasil analisis co-authorship, co-occurrence, dan fokus penelitian (analisis instrumen, hubungan antar variabel, intervensi, analisis profil, dan studi literatur). Hasil tinjauan ini diharapkan dapat membantu peneliti masa depan untuk memahami penelitian tentang pengambilan keputusan karir saat ini dan mengontrol arah penelitian masa depan tentang pengambilan keputusan karir. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan memberikan referensi yang tepat untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan penelitian dalam aspek pengambilan keputusan karir baik pada siswa maupun mahasiswa.

Urease has been utilized in the field of health and industry. Urease is commonly used in the form of free enzyme, so that the utilization is limited. Urease efficiency can be improved using immobilization enzyme. This research aimed to do the urease isolation, immobilization, and characterization from the winged bean seeds. This research was started by determining the amino-acid content of winged bean seeds using the Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS). The winged bean seeds were germinated and extracted. The obtained crude extract’s activity was determined using Nessler reagent and measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer with the wavelength of 500 nm. The urease of winged bean seeds was immobilized using the alginate matrix. The optimization of urease-immobilized beads could be made through the variations of natrium alginate concentration and beads formation periods in solution CaCl2. Characterization free and immobilized urease were made using the variations of urea substrate concentration, pH, temperature, and also the repeated utilization of immobilized urease. Winged bean seeds are rich with essential amino acid, such as leucine, isoleucine, histidine, phenylalanine, and valine. The urease obtained from the winged bean seeds had the optimum activity in the germination period of 8 days. The urease immobilization showed the optimum condition in the natrium alginate concentration of 5% (w/v) and beads formation period in solution CaCl2 for 60 minutes. The characterization results of free urease and immobilization had the optimum condition at the urea substrate of 0.2 M, and pH 7. Free urease had the optimum temperature of 35 oC, while the immobilized urease had the optimum temperature of 40 oC. The immobilized urease had the utilization stability up to 5 times with the relative activity of 48%. The EDX analysis results showed that the alginate did not contain N, while alginate urease beads contained N as much as 12%.

This article is a literature review related to career maturity. Career maturity is the maturity of attitudes and competencies in career decision making related to the suitability between individual career and behavior. This literature review aims to describe differences in student career maturity in terms of gender and job aspiration factors among adolescents in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is a literature review, which is a search for both international and national literature that is carried out using the Google Scholar and Sciencedirect databases. The analysis used in this article uses descriptive analysis. The results of a literature review of empirical data found that there were differences in career maturity in terms of gender and job aspirations. This study will be useful in further research development, and also as reference material related to career maturity.

The maritime dimension defense strategy model is a part of the Archipelago Marine Defense Strategy, referring to the dynamics or developments in the strategic environment and the capabilities of available national resources. In carrying out an assessment of the defense strategy of the archipelagic nation's sea dimension, it is determined by the influence and interaction of interrelationships between balancing aspects of Naval Forces and Integrated Fleet Weapons Systems (SSAT) with Threat aspects as a complex system, so an analysis is needed to get a value on the assessment defense strategy of the maritime dimension of the archipelagic state, which consists of aspects of developing the strength of the Navy and aspects of Potential Threats. So it needs to be compiled in a dynamic model that can represent a value in the assessment of the marine defense dimension of the archipelagic nation which is projected based on the time dimension up to the next 15 years. In this research, the researchers compiled a system dynamic model approach to obtain an assessment of the value of each variable and sub-variable. The results of the formulation and simulation model on the assessment of the sea dimension defense strategy, obtained values based on the following strategic scenarios: (1) Fleet In Being defense strategy at an index value of 5.72, (2) Blockade defense scenario 5.72, (3) Defense scenario Decesive Battle 5.73, (4) combined scenario between fleet in being and blockade 5.72, (5) combined scenario of fleet in being and decesive battle 5.78, (6) combination scenario of blocakde and decesive battle 5.73 and value sea defense based on current SSAT capabilities in the 15th year of 5.9, included in the alert category/quite safe.

This paper aims to investigate the significance of having a sharia division in Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks. This paper is a qualitative study based on a review of official documents from the Indonesian Central Bank and the Indonesian Sharia Council. Interviews with Sharia Advisers were conducted to conduct an interpretive, critical, and descriptive study of the issue. The interpretive analysis was carried out by interpreting each issued regulation, and the analysis was deepened by presenting a description of the sharia division's implementation in Malaysian Islamic banks. Efforts to analyze the results are carried out by reducing the information obtained, presenting the data and concluding. According to the research findings, there are numerous deviations in non-compliance with Sharia implementation in disbursed financing. According to the findings, Islamic banks must have a Sharia division in their organisational structure. The Sharia division ensures that Sharia bank operations follow Sharia principles, beginning with input, processing, and output. This study's theoretical implication is a study of sharia implementation by providing a sharia division in the organisational structure of Islamic banks. This is a more extensive study involving more sharia banks on their willingness and the internal awareness of the presence of the sharia division. Any country that wishes to establish sharia banks must research the presence of sharia divisions to ensure sharia compliance in their operations.

Green roof researches have many benefits in supporting a sustainable environment. During the covid-19 pandemic, there was a change in lifestyle due to demands for the prevention of transmission, so many activities were carried out at home. These two phenomena will be integrated into this study, to provide solutions for space expansion in residential areas during the covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses an online questionnaire in several regions in Indonesia and a small number outside Indonesia; conducting a content analysis on previous green roof research; then linking the results of community responses and the potential for green roofs. The results of the study found that there were still few people who knew about the opportunity for a roof to expand its space which was more useful, even though there have been many findings of green roof innovations. In addition, there is still little research on green roofs that relates to the pandemic situation, particularly in Indonesia.

Life Expectancy (UHH) is one indicator of the health status assessment of the population for government programs successful. Life Expectancy at birth is defined as the average estimated length of life of a person that can live from birth. Life Expectancy is affected by the environment, food availability, education, government policy, community’s economy, and so on. In this study, the factors model will be conducted, affects the community’s life expectancy for all Indonesia’s provinces that involve the percentage of household variable which has decent drinking water (AML), percentage of household variable that has decent housing (HL), percentage of household variable that has access to proper sanitation (ASL), percentage of poor residents (PM) variable, and years of schooling average (RLS) variable. The modeling results, three independent variables significantly affected towards life expectancy variable or clean water and sanitation (ASL) variable, poor people (PM) variable, and years of schooling average (RLS) variable. The model result showed that the coefficient determination score is 0,859 which is the independent variable able to explain the dependent variable which is 85,90%, meanwhile the rest is 14,10% which is explained by other variables, outside the model

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan keefektifan dan menemukan kualitas model pembelajaran brain based learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent group design. Data yang di kumpulkan melalui soal literasi matematika menggunakan n-gain. Hasil penelitian ke efektifan model pembelajaran brain based learning kelas kontrol menunjukkan 37.96, menurut kreteria tidak efektif. Kelas eksperimen menunjukkan 61.19 artinya cukup efektif. Sedangkan pada peningkatan literasi matemtika menggunakan uji t (independent sample t test) dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05. Apabila P-value ≤0.000 tedapat perbedaan, hasil uji menunjukkan 0.000 < 0.05 maka terdapat perbedaan antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen dengan nilai rerata masing-masing 70 dan 77. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Model pembelajaran brain based learning cukup efektif di gunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi matematika di sekolah.

Tindakan operasi yang direncanakan dapat menimbulkan respon fisiologi dan psikologi pada pasien. Respon paling umum pada pasien pre operasi salah satunya adalah respon psikologi (kecemasan). Tindakan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakalogi salah satunya dengan Relaksasi Benson. Relaksasi Benson merupakan alternatif relaksasi untuk menangani kegiatan mental serta menjauhkan pikiran negatif, Terpusat terhadap pencipta yang dapat dicapai dengan pemusatan pikiran. Teknik Relaksasi Benson ini merupakan teknik relaksasi yang sangat sederhana dan mudah dilakukan oleh siapapun. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pre operasi gingivektomy yang mengalami kecemasan. Desain studi kasus ini merupakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan dengan responden berjumlah 5 orang masing-masing subyek studi terdiri dari 3 perempuan dan 2 laki-laki. Relaksasi benson dilakukan sebelum tindakan Gingivektomy selama 15-20 menit. Pengukuran skala kecemasan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan relaksasi benson. Alat ukur skala kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRS-A). Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson pada kelima responden yang mengalami kecemasan di dapatkan hasil adanya perubahan skala kecemasan yang tingkat kecemasan berat berubah menjadi kecemasan sedang dan kecemasan sedang berubah menjadi kecemasan ringan. Pemberian Relaksasi Benson efektif untuk menurunkan skala kecemasan pasien pre operasi bedah mulut Gingivektomy.

Perkembangan teknologi membuat berita terus berkembang sehingga kita dapat dengan mudah menemukan berita. Namun dalam menghasilkan berita yang sesuai dengan kaidah, diperlukan kompetensi dalam menulis. Penelitian ini membahas pemanfaatan literasi media digital dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi menulis berita bagi mahasiswa jurnalistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi media digital dengan keterampilan menulis berita. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method, pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman dan hubungan antar variabel. Sedangkan penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penulisan berita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 240 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 118 siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen kuantitatif menggunakan angket literasi media dan penulisan berita, instrumen kualitatif menggunakan wawancara. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dan kualitatif menggunakan penyajian data, reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi media digital siswa berada pada kategori sedang sedangkan pemahaman menulis berita berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 59%. dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel literasi media digital dengan kompetensi menulis berita.

Inflation is a problem in the economic system that occurs repeatedly from the beginning of the development of human civilization. Since the creation of money as an easy mode of exchange, inflation has become a phenomenon that has never escaped. On the other hand, inflation figures are also used as macroeconomic analysis of a country/region such as: economic growth, external balance and income equality. High inflationary conditions if not taken seriously and appropriately will lead to economic depression. But in the Islamic world there are scholars, namely Ibn Khaldun and Al-Maqrizi. These two Muslim thinkers provide an overview of the phenomenon of inflation since the 14th century AD. This research seeks to find a wedge of Ibn Khaldun and Al-Maqrizi's thoughts on the causes of inflation and offer solutions to the phenomenon of inflation that occurs.

Administration officer is a profession that sits for a long duration, working on a computer device. Sitting for a long time can cause low back pain. Low back pain is one of the diseases that can cause disability and disorders. This disease can reduce effectiveness in work. This pain arises from a long sitting position causing continuous spasms on muscle. Research Objective: Knowing the relationship between sitting duration while working with lower back pain in administration officers. Research Method: This study used Cross-Sectional research methods with a total sample in this study of 202 people. Sample were given Rolland Morris questionnaires and responded directly. The data was analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Results: 16.7% of people with a long sitting duration 4 hours had complaints of back pain. Statistical test results using the Chi-Square Test obtained a p = 0.026 < 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a long-standing relationship of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Administration officer of Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. Conclusion: Long sitting duration done for several years can cause disorders in the body. The working period causes a continuous static load, and workers who ignore ergonomic factors can cause low back pain.