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Increasing access to quality Tuberculosis (TB) services and patient-centered care is one strategy to eliminate TB. Objective: To determined the comparison of the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kampung Bali Health Center and the Perum I Health Center in Pontianak City. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical observational design with total sampling method on 34 patients with details of 17 patients at the Puskesmas Kampung Bali and 17 at the Puskesmas Perum I. This research used the QUOTE-TB Light questionnaire and the Mann- Whitney comparison test as the statistical test. Results: There are no differences in the dimensions of the availability of TB services (p=0.520), communication and information (p=0.420), interaction and counseling (p=0.722), infrastructure (p = 0.608), affordability (p=1,000), and stigma (p=0,966) and there is a significant difference in the dimensions of professional competence (p=0.007). Conclusion: There is a difference in professionalcompetences. It is necessary to evaluate the competence and performances of health workers at Puskesmas Kampung Bali and Puskesmas Perum I.Keywords: Quality of TBC treatment services, patient’s perspective, QUOTE-TB Light, Tuberculosis

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) can be made worse by a history of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which can increase the risk of failure treatment, relapse, and longer duration of treatment. Objective: To find out the prevalence of Pulmonary TB comorbid DM at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie General Hospital Pontianak. Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak from 1 January to December 31st, 2019. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data on patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB with a history of DM in outpatient and inpatient installations at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie General Hospital Pontianak.Results: There were 1311 pulmonary TB patients in Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie General Hospital Pontianak in 2019; pulmonary TB patients with a history of DM as many as 98 patients obtained from 73 outpatient installations and inpatients hospitalized as many as 25 patients. The results showed that the prevalence of pulmonary TB comorbid DM was 7.47%. Conclusion: The prevalence of pulmonary TB comorbid DM in RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak is relatively low.Keywords: ages, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary TB

Perilaku ekstrem dalam beragama yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan persekolahan di Indonesia mengundang perhatian para peneliti untuk melakukan kajian terhadap implementasi pembelajaran PAI di sekolah. Hal ini mengingat PAI berkedudukan sebagai salah satu variabel pembentukan karakter di Indonesia. Sekaitan dengan hal itu, sejumlah penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan belum adanya penelitian yang mampu menampilkan informasi utuh tentang implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam komponen-komponen utama pembelajaran PAI. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memotret implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam tiga komponen pokok pembelajran, yakni meliputi komponen materi, metode dan media, serta evaluasi pembelajaran. Pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi yang digali dengan teknik studi dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga hal esensial. Pertama, nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam komponen pembelajaran PAI di jenjang SMP sebagian besar telah terimplementasikan, namun sebarannya belum merata. Kedua, penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran dalam bahan ajar berupa buku panduan guru PAI di jenjang SMP sifatnya hanya sebagai opsi dan alternatif yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh guru PAI dalam kegiatan pembelajaran PAI di sekolah. Ketiga, nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dapat diukur implementasinya melalui berbagai instrumen yang telah tersedia dalam buku panduan guru PAI serta buku teks siswa mata pelajaran PAI jenjang SMP.

Perdagangan saham berdasarkan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Indonesia adalah area dinamis dan kompleks. Prediksi pergerakan harga IHSG memiliki volatilitas pasar saham yang tinggi. Penggunaan Hybrid Weighted Fuzzy Time series Hidden Markov Model (WFTS-HMM) dengan Algoritma Evolusi Diferensial (DE) menjanjikan solusi dengan pendekatan terbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi harga IHSG melalui optimasi model hybrid.. Penelitian menggunakan data IHSG tiap bulan dari Januari hingga Desember 2023 dari situs www.yahoo.finance.com. Prediksi yang dihasilkan dari Model Hybrid WFTS-HMM dioptimasi dengan Algoritma ED memiliki tingkat kesalahan prediksi yang lebih rendah (1.45%) dibandingkan dengan model tanpa DE (1.49%). Abstract Stock trading based on IHSG in Indonesia is a dynamic and complex area. Predicting IHSG price movements entails high stock market volatility. Utilizing the Hybrid WFTS-HMM Model with the DE Algorithm promises a cutting-edge approach. This research aims to enhance the prediction of IHSG price through hybrid model optimization and performance evaluation. The study employs IHSG monthly data from January to December 2023 from www.yahoo.finance.com. Forecasting from the Hybrid WFTS-HMM Model with the DE Algorithm has lower prediction error (1.45%) compared to the model without DE (1.49%).

Interest rate fixing is a monetary tool used to control the money supply and hence inflation by the central bank. However, it cannot be applied to Islamic banks due to the prohibition of interest in Islam. This paper examines whether the central bank may implement rate fixing for Islamic banks, given that interest is forbidden, and the fixing of prices by the government is also generally prohibited, according to Hadith and the consensus of Islamic jurists. A documentation study was conducted to comprehend the viewpoints of classical and contemporary Islamic jurists and the National Shariah Board−Indonesian Ulama Council's fatwa. The analysis used Islamic law methodology (uşūl fiqh), which included combining the opinions of classical and contemporary Islamic jurists through the al-jam’u and the legal maxim approach, "al-‘ādah muhakkamah" approach to the custom practiced by Islamic banks, and the maqāşid approach. The research findings illustrate that Islamic banks have been using rates to calculate profits as the National Shariah Board−Indonesian Ulama Council accepts the notion of the time value of money, provided it is not utilized in loan transactions. This condition could enable the central bank to set the rates for Islamic banks, which is an effective tool for controlling the money supply and achieving economic stability, thus contributing to the realization of community welfare (maslahah 'ammah).

Solar Sel merupakan perangkat yang dapat mengubah energi surya menjadi energi listrik. Sumber energi listrik ini diciptakan dengan menerima cahaya langsung dari surya. Sumber energi ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber listrik untuk peralatan seperti pengering kupang yang biasanya dilakukan dengan cara dijemur langsung di bawah terik surya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan PLTS dan heater untuk pengering kupang. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan pengukuran pada besaran-besaran listrik, suhu dan kelembapan, setelah itu dilakukan analisa berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh. Proses pengukuran ada 2 perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dari kapasitas PLTS dan heater masih kurang efektif. Karena berdasarkan dari analisa pengukuran pada 2 perlakuan terjadi ketidakseimbangan hasil pengukuran temperatur dan kelembapan pada posisi 3. Pada perlakuan 1 hasil dari pengukuran temperatur mencapai 46,98 ? dan kelembapan mencapai 26,34%. Sedangkan pada perlakuan 2 hasil dari pengukuran temperatur sebesar 34,30 ? dan kelembapan sebesar 67,64%.

This study aimed to enhance mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the Quizizz-assisted Problem-Based Learning teaching approach. The research focused on ten first-grade students at SD Negeri 12 Bengkulu City. It employed a classroom action research design consisting of two cycles, each comprising four stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) evaluation, and (4) reflection. Research tools included observation sheets and learning achievement tests. Data analysis involved calculating averages, highest and lowest scores, score differences, and the range for each criterion using the observation sheets. Test data were analyzed by determining average scores and the percentage of students meeting the set learning criteria. The findings demonstrated an improvement in learning outcomes in each cycle. In the first cycle, the students achieved an average score of 69.44, 70% of which met the learning criteria. There was a significant enhancement in the second cycle, with an average score of 86.11 and 90% of students meeting the learning criteria. The Quizizz-assisted Problem-Based Learning model effectively enhanced student learning outcomes in mathematics for first-grade students at SD Negeri 12 Bengkulu City.

Limitation within the WFTS model, which relies on midpoints within intervals and linguistic variable relationships for assigning weights. This reliance can result in reduced accuracy, especially when dealing with extreme values during trend to seasonality transformations. This study employs the Weighted Fuzzy Time Series (WFTS) method to adjust predictive values based on actual data. Using Lagrange Quadratic Programming (LQP), estimated weights enhance the WFTS model. MAPE assesses accuracy as the model analyzes monthly IHSG closing prices from January 2017 to January 2023.The MAPE value of 0.61% results from optimizing WFTS with LQP. It utilizes a deterministic approach based on set membership counts in class intervals, continuously adjusting weights during fuzzification, minimizing the deviation between forecasted and actual data values.The Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Model with Lagrange Quadratic Programming is effective in forecasting, indicated by a low MAPE value. This method evaluates each data point and adjusts weights, offering reliable investment insights for IHSG strategies..

This study aims to analyze the prohibition of carrion for consumption through a scientific approach. A comprehensive understanding of this is expected to be an important foothold for Muslims to adhere to religious principles. The research method uses qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected from various credible sources such as journals, books, books of turats, and others. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman framework which consists of three steps; 1) data display, 2) data reduction, and 3) conclusion. The results showed: 1) animals that have become carcasses are not 100% the same as the conditions when they were alive; 2) the phagocytosis process that plays a role in maintaining the leukocyte white blood cell system can stop in dead animals and eventually trigger the acceleration of the development of microbes in the body; 3) Microflora contained in carcasses include Salmonella, Campylobacter Jejuni, Listeria Monocytogenes and Escherichia Coli. These microbes are harmful to human health as they can cause diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, and other clinical infections such as meningitis.

Prediksi adalah suatu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengantisipasi ketidakpastian masa depan. Metode prediksi konfensional terkendala pada penyesuaian data terhadap asumsi yang digunakan sehingga diperlukan Metode Weighted Fuzzy Time Series. Meskipun metode WFTS telah terbukti efektif terdapat tantangan dalam meningkatkan akurasi peramalan yang dihasilkan. Dua teknik yang sering digunakan dalam konteks ini adalah Algoritma Evolusi Differensial (ED) dan Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Jakarta Islamic Index (JKII) per bulan dari bulan Agustus 2018 hingga Juli 2023. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs www.yahoo.finance.com. Analisis dilakukan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dari metode peramalan WFTS dengan klasifikasi FCM dan proses optimalisasi menggunakan hasil forecasting dengan Algoritma Evolusi Diffensial (DE).Hasil klasifikasi dengan Fuzzy C-Means, ditemukan 7 klaster dengan jumlah keanggotaan yang berbeda. Perhitungan nilai peramalan dilkakukan dengan defuzzyfikasi dengan mengubah variabel linguistik menjadi bilangan real. Proses transformasi ini melibatkan perkalian antara bobot yang diperoleh dari estimasi Fuzzy C Means dengan nilai titik tengah pada setiap cluster. Proses optimalisasi hasil dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma DE dapat meningkatkan akurasi dari forecasting. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu algoritma evolusi differensial dapat meningkatkan akurasi forecasting dari metode weighted fuzzy time series dengan kombinasi pembentukan kelas interval menggunakan metode fuzzy c-means. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai MAPE yang dihasilkan dari algoritma evolusi differensial lebih kecil daripada model weighted fuzzy time series. Abstract Prediction is a form of approach in anticipating future uncertainties. Conventional prediction methods encounter difficulties in adapting data with the assumptions used, necessitating the application of the Weighted Fuzzy Time Series (WFTS) method. Although the WFTS method has proven effective, there are challenges in improving the accuracy of the generated forecasts. There are two commonly applied approaches: the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The data used in this research is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JKII) on a monthly basis from August 2018 to July 2023. The information collected is secondary data obtained from the website www.yahoo.finance.com. The analysis conducted involves performing FCM classification to form interval classes and optimizing the forecasting results of the WFTS method with DE. The Fuzzy C-Means classification resulted in finding 7 clusters with different membership counts. Forecasting values are calculated through defuzzification by converting linguistic variables into real numbers. This transformation process involves multiplying the weights obtained from the Fuzzy C-Means estimation with the mid-point values of each cluster.The optimization process is performed using the DE algorithm. The research findings conclude that the use of the differential evolution algorithm improves the accuracy of the forecasting from the Weighted Fuzzy Time Series method with the approach of combining interval class formation through the Fuzzy C-Means method. The DE algorithm works by seeking the best solution in a complex parameter space through iterations and performance evaluations, thereby significantly enhancing the performance of the forecasting model.

Exclusive, intolerant, and radical da'wah content on various social media platforms is a challenge for Islamic da'wah in today's digital era. This qualitative study through a normative-philosophical approach aims to identify and explore the dimensions of multicultural Islamic education values in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of East Java Province Number. 06 of 2022 concerning Da'wah Ethics in the Digital Era. The theory of multicultural Islamic education conceptualized by Azyumardi Azra becomes the theory of analysis of the subject matter of this study. Data analysis through reduction, presentation, and verification. This study shows the content of multicultural Islamic education values in legal provisions related to da'wah ethics in the dital room in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of East Java Province, including the value of humanism education in the prohibition of the delivery of da'wah content that spreads hatred and insults even for the reason of amar makruf nahi munkar. Then, the value of tasamuh education in the recommendation of delivering pluralist da'wah content, which is able to respect Islamic beliefs that are still being debated. Furthermore, the value of peace education in advocating the delivery of nationalist da'wah content. Next, the value of wasatiyah education in recommending the delivery of da'wah content that maintains public conduciveness and stability. The theoretical implications of this study affirm that the mainstreaming of multicultural Islamic educational values can be internalized through religious social fatwas in Indonesia, as well as fatwas related to da'wah ethics in the digital space.

The success of development depicts economic growth. Nevertheless, it is pertinent to emphasize that a significant increase in economic growth may not eradicate poverty, unemployment, and health issues. The prevalence of poverty in Palembang City in 2021 was considerably elevated, amounting to 11.34 percent, while the unemployment rate has exhibited an upward trend, reaching 10.11 percent. Additionally, there was a decline in employment within the labor market, accompanied by a corresponding rise in the number of individuals actively seeking job opportunities. This study aims to examine the various elements contributing to poverty and unemployment and formulate an integrated and sustainable model for poverty reduction and lowering unemployment in urban areas. The data collection technique uses a concurrent mixed method through questionnaires distributed to the public by purposive random sampling of 215 informants and Focus Group Discussions with relevant stakeholders in Palembang City in November 2022. The results of the study found that four factors contribute to poverty in Palembang City: education level, economic growth, health, and labor force participation rate. The level of education is the most dominant factor that plays a role in the occurrence of poverty and unemployment in Palembang City. The strategy formulated is the provision of educational scholarship programs for poor families at the primary and secondary education levels through the utilization of operational costs. It can be concluded that education has a big role in reducing poverty and unemployment, so it is important to invest in education. Investment in education, including improved access and quality of education, can help address issues of poverty and unemployment by giving individuals better opportunities for decent work.

Kinerja polisi republik Indonesia saat ini menjadi soratan terutama munculnya banyak komentar dari netizen terutama di Twitter dengan diramaikannya hashtag #percumalaporpolisi dan #1hari1oknum. Hal ini mesti direspon cepat oleh kepolisian republik indonesia untuk melakukan counter issue dengan pertama-tama menggali topik tersembunyi dari sekian banyak tweet yang beredar salah satu caranya yaitu menerapkan topic modeling pada Twitter. Dalam rangka memetakan issue atau topik yang akan dibenahi menurut padangan publik terlebih dahulu. Salah satu kelemahan penerapan topic modeling ialah adanya typo maupun singkatan disengaja yang dapat menggangu keakuratan model yang akan dibangun. Maka penting diterapkannya peningkatan perbaikan teks tweet yang diakuisisi sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam model. Normalisasi teks dapat dikaloborasikan dengan algoritma spell checker yang dapat membantu menormalkan typo dan singkatan yang disengaja untuk membantu meningkatkan akurasi model. Penerapan algoritma spell cheker terbukti mampu meningkatkan akurasi model yang mengakibatkan topik yang dihasilkan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan spell checker berbeda, ditandai dengan tidak ditemukannya lagi singkatan atau typo pada term yang diolah oleh LDA.

This study aims to explore and analyze the experience of PAI teachers in carrying out learning process during the pandemic which is focused on three things; emotional regulation in response to school closure policies, their efforts to identify student learning facilities, and the learning strategies they choose. A qualitative approach with the phenomenological method was chosen to obtain information on the learning experiences of Islamic Religious education teachers of six Junior High Schools in Bandung, West Java, which were explored through semi-structured interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that there was psychological involvement and varied responses of the subject to school closure policies. In such conditions, they display self-efficacy to ensure the continuity of learning by carefully identifying student learning facilities and communicating effectively. The process has an impact on the implementation of their chose, with three strategies of Distance Learning (PJJ) from home, namely online; synchronous-asynchronous and outside the network with the module system. This study concludes that teacher self-efficacy plays a very important role in responding to and choosing appropriate learning strategies and technologies in various circumstances to ensure the continuity of learning, and at the same time recommending the improvement of these essential competencies to the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia on a regular and programmed basis.

Ketepatan dalam mengekstrak dan meringkas ribuan ulasan ke dalam beberapa topik menjadi kunci dalam pelaksanaan pengolahan data dan informasi lebih lanjut. Tidak terkecuali dalam industri perhotelan yang mana suatu ulasan merupakan sebuah aset yang apabila diolah dapat menghasilkan suatu informasi yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk kepentingan ekspansi bisnis dan keberlangsungan usahanya. Penelitian pemodelan topik ulasan hotel ini menggunakan Latent Dirichlet Allocation sebagai sarana untuk peringkasan dokumennya. Latent Dirichlet Allocation terbukti efektif dalam pengolahan peringkasan kata-kata dan banyak penelitian yang menggunakan metode ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ringkasan kata-kata yang membentuk suatu topik yang mewakili keseluruhan ulasan yang mana dapat menghasilkan suatu data bagi manajemen hotel dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya dalam bisnis tersebut serta melakukan ekspansi dengan mempertimbangkan hasil dari pemodelan topik tersebut.

Dalam penelitian ini masyarakat sekitaran Benowo dihadapkan dengan kehadiran pembangunan TPA yang berdekatan dengan lingkungan mereka. Berbagai dampak negatif dirasakan oleh masyarakat pada mulanya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan informan random sampling yang berlokasi di barat Surabaya yaitu Benowo. Persepsi masyarakat sekiyar TPA Benowo nantinya akan dikaji menggunakan teori konstruksi masyarakat. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya pembangunan TPA yang semakin lama mendatangkan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat merasa diuntungkan dengan kehadiran TPA tersebut karena adanya fasilitas yang mendukung di wilayah sekitaran Benowo tersebut. Dengan adanya pembangunan berkelanjutan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya berdasar pada tiga aspek yaitu lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar.

The construction of Levee or river embankment is one method adopted for flood control in Palembang. The stability of the embankment is affected by water seepage inside the embankment due to several factors including rainfall as well as the repeated rise and fall of water surface in the sea due to gravity of moon and sun. Palembang is located 106 km from the east coast of Sumatra, thus the free water surface in Musi river and its tributaries is affected by the sea level. The stability of the levee is affected by the repeated change in the water level which induces changing seepage direction. This paper discusses the stability of levees constructed along Sungai Lacak, one of Musi river tributaries. In this case the stability of the existing levees was evaluated for different conditions of free water level i.e. normal, low tide and high tide. Analysis was also conducted for the case when the levee was constructed following the guidance in Standard Nasional Indonesia (SNI 1724-2015) and Guidelines of Public Work Department (2017). Improvement on the stability was obtained if the embankment was to be rebuilt according to the specification given in the standard. The presence of riprap protects the embankment from the effect of changing seepage direction due to the rise and fall of water level, thus increased the safety factor of the ideal levee during high tide from 1.270 to 2.325.

Dance learning has a role in the development of motor skills, because the basic substance in dance learning is motion, and motion is the main element in the development of motor skills. Dance learning needs to be taught at the elementary school level because it has benefits for the growth and development of students, one of which is to hone motor skills. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the learning of dance, cultural arts and crafts for fourth grade students of MI Darul Ulum Merkawang? (2) To know the development of motor skills of fourth grade students of MI Darul Ulum Merkawang? (3) To determine the role of learning the art of dance, cultural arts and crafts in developing the motor skills of fourth grade students at MI Darul Ulum Merkawang?. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of the data that has been collected through interviews and observations. The results of the analysis show that students' motor skills can be developed by dancing, both gross motor skills and fine motor skills. There are factors that influence dance learning in developing motor skills, including human resources, infrastructure, environmental conditions, students' physical conditions, gender, motivation, and talents.

Solid acid catalyst is a promising alternative to the counterpart homogeneous acid for esterification reaction from the viewpoint of reusability and environmental concerns. This work aims to develop sulfonated mesoporous silica-carbon composite as solid acid catalyst for the esterification. The catalyst was synthesized from sodium silicate as the silica precursor and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as both carbon precursor and template via a sol-gel route in an aqueous system. Then, it was carbonized to produce mesoporous silica-carbon composite. Using the proposed method, the surface area of the silica-carbon composite could reach as high as 1074.21 m2/g. Although the surface area decreased to 614.02 m²/g when it was functionalized with sulfonate groups, the composite had a high ionic capacity of 5.3 mEq/g and exhibited high catalytic activity for esterification reaction of acetic acid with ethanol. At a reaction temperature of 80 °C, the acetic acid conversion reached 76.55% in 4 h. In addition, the catalyst had good reusability, which can be comparable with the commercial catalyst Foltrol F-007. It appears that the sulfonated silica-carbon composite prepared from sodium silicate using PEG as the carbon source a promising candidate as catalyst for esterification and the related area. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

Millennial Youth Empowerment Through the Program for Strengthening the Identity of Muslim Youth in the Community Home Education Based Akhlak and Talent. Youth with age characteristics who have a tempestuous spirit, the development of thinking power and the development of maximum maturity, in Islamic history have contributed a lot to world civilization. But today's youth seem to have started to lose their identity. Many young people are confused about the purpose of their lives, their life orientation is not directed to the good of the afterlife Therefore, it is important to have a youth empowerment program. The research approach uses a qualitative method with field research. The results of the study revealed that the Home Education Based Akhlak and Talent (HEBAT) community is one of the programs that empowers youth with the values of fitrah-based education (Insan Kamil). The program tries to apply a fitrah assessment model with a mentoring method to ignite the nature of youth so that they shine beautifully into youth who have an empowered paradigm that is not only seen from an economic perspective, but empowered which means freedom from serving other than Allah. Youth who can have an impact on community empowerment are youth who are integrated between mental and spiritual, transmit the spirit of monotheism in addition to the science and technology they master, and are adaptive to the times. The role of the youth is as a solution for the community and as proof of work as a provision for the afterlife.

Kawasan industri di tepi air bertujuan meningkatkan perekonomian kota dengan pendekatan keekonomian di area tepi air. Perubahan tersebut memiliki dampak pencemaran lingkungan, sengketa kepemilikan lahan, keterbatasan akses masyarakat terhadap tepi pantai dan perubahan sosial masyarakat. Saat ini keberlanjutan kawasan industri ditepi air belum mampu dinilai dan diukur berdasarkan indeks keberlanjutan yang sudah ada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merumuskan indikator indeks kawasan industri tepi air yang mampu mengukur keberlanjutan kawasan industri ditepi air dari pilar utama aspek keberlanjutan yaitu sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelitian dimulai dengan mengkaji indeks yang ada untuk menilai keberlanjutan, kemudian mengevaluasi indeks tersebut dengan pemilihan kriteria aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan, dilanjutkan dengan metode analisis Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan expert choice dari data primer kuesioner para ahli perkotaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rumusan indeks keberlanjutan IKKITA yang terdiri dari sembilan indikator dan bobot penilaian dari tiga aspek pilar utama keberlanjutan aspek sosial; koefisine GINI (0.326), ketersediaan sumber air PDAM (0.260), tingkat penggangguran setiap tahun dari Angkatan kerja (0.171), kemudian pada aspek ekonomi; kerapatan bangunan permukiman (0.257), taraf kehidupan hunian (0.205), ketersedaiaan transportasi publik (0.183), dan pada aspek lingkungan; ketersediaan konservasi air (0.269), rata rata ruang terbuka hijau (0.227), jarak dari lingkungan sensitive atau hutan lindung (0.159).

Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukkan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Pada Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik menentukan objek pada penelitian ini melalui teknik Purposive sampling, Teknik pengumpulan data-nya dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data-data penelitian terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukkan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Pada Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung. Adapun kreativitas yang dilakukan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung yaitu dengan pembuatan kotak pengumpulan tugas, menerapkan pembiasaan membaca al-quran yang meliputi surat-surat pendek sebelum memulai pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan media zoom meeting. Dalam membentuk karakter tanggung jawab ini dituangkan melalui beberapa metode seperti metode keteladanan, melalui nasihat-nasihat dan memberi perhatian, melalui mata pelajaran tersendiri dan terintegrasi kedalam semua mata pelajaran dan reward and punishment. Pada pembentukkan karakter tanggung jawab peserta didik terdapat tiga indikator yakni menyerahkan tugas tepat waktu, mengerjakan sesuai dengan petunjuk dan mengerjakan berdasarkan hasil karya sendiri.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes and hypertension, contributed significantly to the mortality rate in Indonesia. Citizens’ unhealthy behaviors have led to an increased risk of diabetes and hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the level of public knowledge regarding diabetes and hypertension. Data were collected through a survey using questionnaires. There were 307 respondents from Medan (n=190) and Jakarta (n=118). The sample was dominated by the female (68,5%) and high school graduates (76.3%). The data revealed that 2.3 percent of the respondents suffered or are currently suffering from diabetes and 3.6 percent of the respondents suffered or are currently suffering from hypertension. The results showed that the level of public knowledge regarding diabetes (65.91%) and hypertension (58.15%) was not ideal in general. Many citizens still did not understand various aspects of diabetes and hypertension, such as the causes, consequences, treatments, and characteristics of their sufferer. This study also found that there are group differences in the level of public knowledge based on gender and geographical location.

This study aims to explain the effect of dance extracurricular activities on the development of students' kinesthetic intelligence. The theories used as a foundation in the implementation of this research include the theory of kinesthetic intelligence, extracurricular notions and the theory of dance learning. This research is expected to provide answers to the formulation of the problem: (1) how is the process of extracurricular dance activities at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban? (2) How is the kinesthetic intelligence of the students at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban? (3) is there any influence of extracurricular dance activities on the development of kinesthetic intelligence of students at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban? Referring to the formulation of the problem, the research objectives to be achieved are as follows: (1) To determine the extracurricular activities of dance at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban. (2) To determine the kinesthetic intelligence of students at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban. (3) To determine whether or not there is an effect of extracurricular dance activities on the kinesthetic intelligence of students at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach through descriptive correlational analysis techniques and regression using parametic statistics. From the research results, it can be concluded that the extracurricular activities of dance have an influence on students' kinesthetic intelligence. The result of the calculation of the product moment correlation variable X and variable Y reached a value of 0.554. This result is greater than the r table, which is 0.468, so that the hypothesis can be concluded by the researcher "There is an effect of extracurricular dance activities on students' kinesthetic intelligence at MI An Nur Astana Jenu Tuban".

Artikel ini membahas mengenai filantropi dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Permasalahan kesejahteraan seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran, kesenjangan dan konflik sosial merupakan masalah-masalah yang selalu muncul dan perlu adanya penanganan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Sebagian di antaranya dilakukan melalui gerakan filantropi untuk membantu kaum yang membutuhkan. Konfigurasi filantropi dalam Al-Qur’an di antaranya perintah untuk zakat, berinfak, sedekah dan wakaf yang dikenal dengan singkatan ZISWAF. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat mengenai filantropi menurut mufasir, serta relevansinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode tematik. Adapun praktik filantropi yang ditafsirkan oleh Sayyid Quthb, Wahbah az-Zuhaili, M. Quraish Shihab, dan Buya Hamka yaitu keimanan seseorang akan sempurna jika diiringi dengan amal shaleh yang mendidik jiwa, anjuran untuk menolong sesama serta menyadari bahwa harta hanyalah titipan dari Allah yang harus disalurkan untuk hal-hal yang diridai-Nya. Filantropi yang dibicarkan dalam Al-Qur’an tidak hanya dilihat sebagai gerakan amal yang bermotif agama, tetapi hal itu merupakan wujud dari rasa kemanusiaan untuk saling peduli satu sama lain.

Pandemi virus Covid-19 yang merebak di tanah air sejak awal Maret 2020 merubah hampir semua sendi kehidupan, termasuk kaktifitas pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar harus beralih dari rumah masing-masing siswa dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Kegiatan belajar dari rumah tersebut memerlukan pendampingan orang tua. Oleh karenya, orang tua berperan lebih dalam mendampingi anak-anaknya. Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi berbagai peran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak di masa pandemic Covid-19 ditinjau dari aspek pendidikan Islam. Dengan pelacakan kepustakaan (library research) dan mengafirmasi pernyataan beberapa orang tua siswa yang diwawancarai, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa orang tua berperan lebih dalam membentuk karakter anak menunju insan paripurna, yakni berperan sebagai pendidik (educator), fasilitator, motivator, pendamping dan pengawas, serta sebagai figur yang dicontoh anak (al-uswah al-hasanah). Selain itu, orang tua memiliki tantangan lebih dalam membimbing dan mengawasi anak selama masa belajar dari rumah akibat penggunaan gadget yang terkadang disalahgunakan oleh anak.

Light Rail Transit (LRT), integrated with river transportation as a unique city and tourist attraction, is important in supporting smart cities. This study aims to assess the possibilities of river transportation users who use LRT as an advanced mode and its supporting infrastructure. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Primary data is obtained from a survey of the movement of river transportation users from outside the city to Palembang City and has the potential to continue their journey using the LRT. Interviews were also conducted with respondents covering the respondents' travel destination, travel destination, and reasons. The study results indicate that the use of river transportation from within the city, which gets off at the pier and does not continue the journey as much as 75%, and the rest will continue the journey using the LRT mode only 16%. Meanwhile, 29.5% of river transport users from outside the city disembark at the pier. The remaining 53% continue their journey with the potential to use LRT, which is a reasonably high percentage if it can be appropriately managed. The availability of a variety of public transportation that can park near the pier at a cheaper rate is the main cause of their lack of interest in using the LRT mode. The proposed supporting infrastructure for integration between river transport and LRT is the pedestrian path.

Education is an important capital for a person to live his life. The role of education is inseparable from the components of students, teachers, learning materials, learning media, learning models, and so forth. The main factors in the education described need to be improved because the progress of the civilization of a society or nation lies at the level of education.This research is also motivated by the low level of student activity during the learning process. The low student activeness is due to the way the teacher delivers the material and the educator rarely applies varied strategies in the learning process. So the learning process becomes monotonous and boring and causes students to assume that the fiqh lesson is not important and saturating, or they think it is enough to listen to the fiqh lesson as it is finished just like that, without any application. One strategy that can be used is to implement a joyful learning strategy or fun learning.This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of joyful learning strategies on student activity in the fiqh learning process especially in circumcision material at MI Miftahurrohman Senori Tuban. This type of pre-experimental research with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were class V students consisting of one class that was used as an experimental class with a total of 14 students and all members of the population were sampled in this study. Data collection techniques were observation, tests (pretest and posttest) and documentation.The results of the study and discussion of the t test calculations obtained that thitung = 2.828 and ttabel = 1.771. This means that thitung is greater than ttabelso it can be concluded that there is an influence of joyful learning strategies on student activeness in the learning process of fiqh in MI Miftahurrohman Senori Tuban class on circumcision material after being treated. Increased student activity is influenced by the use of learning strategies.

The big problem that is still faced by national education until now is the issue of quality, effectiveness and efficiency of education. It has become a common understanding that the issue of educators is far more important than the problems of curriculum and other educational components. With the following important aspects educational institutions can play a role in improving the quality of their educators, including: (1) salaries and welfare standards that are appropriate for their lives, (2) qualification standards, (3) competency standards and efforts to improve them, (4) certification system for educators and educators and professional transfers that do not meet competency standards, (4) honest and transparent selection / recruitment, (5) career development standards, (6) preparation of prospective educators and education personnel in line with competency standards, and more emphasizing practice and with strong theory, (7) education and training system in professional training and education institutions and (8) empowering professional development organizations.

Abstract Islamic Education teachers predominantly use the lecture method in learning. Provision of teaching materials with one method for one semester or even two semesters makes children become bored. This research is to find out the application of the Quantum Teaching learning model to improve creativity and problem solving skills in Al-Islam subjects. This research is a classroom action research with steps to compile the action plan, action implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted at Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah Condongcatur Elementary School with research subjects in grade VI in the 2019- 2020 academic year. The results of research is: can develop students’ abilities in terms of solving problems and increase their creativity and encourage students to be enthusiastic in the learning process. This Quantum Teaching Model can encourage teachers to develop themselves in the learning process. The Quantum Teaching Model, which in the first cycle only gets 6 points. In second cycle the learning process gets 8 points. In first cycle the results of the problem solving value is “lacking” (2.80) and creativity is lacking (2.61). In second cycle the results of the problem solving value are “enough” (3.22) and creativity is “sufficient” (3.21). PAI teachers are advised to apply the Quantum Teaching model in the learning process, so as to increase student creativity and problem solving. Abstrak Pendidik PAI dominan menggunakan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran. Metode ini dianggap paling baik. Pemberian materi ajar dengan satu metode selama satu semester bahkan dua semester membuat anak menjadi jenuh. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mata pelajaran Al-Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan langkah menyusun rancangan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur Yogyakarta dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VI D tahun pelajaran 2019- 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini, antara lain: dapat mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal memecahkan masalah serta meningkatkan kreativitasnya serta mendorong siswa antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Model Quantum Teaching ini dapat mendorong guru dalam mengembangkan diri dalam proses pembelajaran. Model Quantum Teaching yang pada siklus I yang hanya mendapatkan 6 point yang berarti proses pembelajaran BT (belum terlihat). Pada Siklus II proses pembelajaran mendapatkan 8 point proses pembelajaran MT (mulai terlihat). Pada siklus I hasil nilai pemecahan masalah “kurang” (2,80) dan kreativitas kurang (2,61). Pada siklus II hasil nilai pemecahan masalah “cukup” (3,22) dan kreativitas “cukup” (3,21). Pendidik PAI disarankan menerapkan model Quantum Teaching dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan pemecahan masalah siswa

Flipped Classroom merupakan model pembelajaran abad 21 yang memfasilitasi siswa mempelajari konten (belajar) di luar kelas atau di rumah secara mandiri, kemudian melakukan diskusi atau active learning di kelas. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) merupakan suatu konteks atau isu-isu yang akan dijadikan masalah terkait model pembelajaran yang digunakan dan berkaitan dengan ESD yang dapat membangun Sustainability Awareness siswa. Penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam konteks ESD pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan membangun Sustainability Awareness siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain The one group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan kognitif dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda, angket Sustainability Awareness, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan Flipped Classroom dalam konteks ESD. Instrumen diberikan kepada 29 siswa di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Flipped Classroom dalam konteks ESD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa dan membangun Sustainability Awareness setelah kegiatan pembelajaran.

Abstract: Aggressive Reporting Behaviour under the Implementation of Indonesian Accounting Standards. This research tries to assess the impact of personal and task-related characteristics on aggressive reporting behaviour under the implementation of Indonesian accounting standards. The study employs an experimental method involving 105 professional accountants. The results show that female accountants and accountants with stronger idealistic, or weaker relativistic, moral personalities are less likely to apply accounting standards aggressively. The study further indicates that accountants’ reporting behaviour tend to be aggressive when the severity of the financial reporting problem is low. Overall, these results present implications to accounting standard setters and professional associations in their collective efforts in ensuring high-quality financial reporting.

Desa Pliken adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Banyumas yang sudah memiliki Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Namun, setelah hampir satu tahun berdiri, dampak keberadaannya sulit diukur. Saat ini, salah satu kegiatan BUMDes adalah pengelolaan sampah, meskipun masih menjadi kegiatan utama, pemerintah desa saat ini sedang mempertimbangkan kegiatan lain untuk ekspansi aktivitas bisnis BUMDes. Untuk memastikan keberlanjutan kegiatan perusahaan milik desa, gagasan perluasan bisnis harus didasarkan pada perencanaan dan strategi yang menyeluruh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan melakukan pemetaan terhadap potensi desa. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari perencanaan dan strategi komprehensif untuk menciptakan BUMDes yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan partisipasi masyarakat desa yang mewakili keragaman desa. Kami menggunakan pendekatan pembangunan berbasis masyarakat yang berbasis aset untuk memastikan bahwa setiap potensi anggota diakui dan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan desa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bakat/potensi individu, organisasi warga dan lembaga lokal adalah faktor utama dalam penyusunan peta potensi desa. Lebih lanjut, hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas dan manajemen serta pengembangan jaringan desa sangat penting untuk penguatan BUMDes.

Social and environmental accounting has attracted growing attention from companies in Indonesia as these companies face an increasing pressure to report their social and environmental responsibilities to the public. Despite this trend, however, Indonesia lacks a social and environmental reporting model that is relevant to its business environment, i.e., a model that incorporates the spiritual dimension, and not merely the economics, social, and environmental dimensions. The main aim of this study was to explore the spiritual dimension of the social and environmental reporting practices of a tourism company in Bali. The exploration was based on Tri Hita Karana, a local societal value held by the people of Bali. This study employed a two-phase research approach, where the first phase focused on exploring the social and environmental reporting practices of the company, while the second phase centered on refining and assessing the applicability of this reporting model in other companies. The results of this study show that the appropriate model of social and environmental accounting for Indonesian companies should consist of four dimensions: economic, environmental, social, and spiritual. Among these dimensions, the implementation of the spiritual dimension in social and environmental accounting faces the greatest challenges.

Pendahuluan: Aktivitas motorik anak cerebral palsybiasanya mengalami keterlambatan activity daily livingyang dipengaruhi olehhead control, karena kepala berfungsi dalam melawan gravitasi dan sebagai inisiasi gerakan awal saat berjalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan hipotesis bahwa penambahan neck support pada head control exercise lebih baik dalam peningkatan kemampuan fungsional berjalan anak CP spastic diplegic. Materi & Metode: Penelitian merupakan studi eksperimental dengan rancangan pre test and post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 14 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 2 grup secara random, pada kelompok kontrol mendapat head control exercise, pada kelompok perlakuan mendapatneck support dan head control exercise. Fungsional berjalan yang di teliti dengan diukur dengan GMFM, perlakuan diberikan selama 8 minggu. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan fungsional berjalan yang signifikan pada anak Kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan intervensi head control exercise dengan nilai pre (17,31 ± 5,06) dan nilai post (18,30 ± 3,16) didapat nilai p=0,011. Terdapat peningkatan fungsional berjalan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat intervensi neck supportdan head control exercise dengan nilai pre (15,53 ± 4,23) dan nilai post (24,59 ± 4,98) dengan didapat nilai p=0,001. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan fungsional berjalan pada Kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan head control exercise dan pada Kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat neck support dan head control exercise dengan nilai Kelompok kontrol ( 18,30 ± 4,96 ) dan nilai pada Kelompok perlakuan (24,59 ± 4,98) dan didapat nilai p=0,036. Simpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan neck support pada head control exercise lebih baik dibandingkan hanya head control exercise dalam meningkatkan fungsional berjalan anak CPspastic diplegic.

This study examines the effects of individual risk attitudes, professional experiences, and organizational cultures on auditor conservatism in Indonesia. On the basis of a factorial survey involving 153 auditors in three major cities in Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar), this study finds strong evidence that, compared with others, auditors with a lower tendency to take risks and those who have less professional experience tend to be more conservative when performing audit tasks. Nonetheless, this study does not find evidence of the influence of organizational culture on auditor conservatism. Overall, the findings of this study could be of interest to professional associations, regulatory bodies, and other policymakers in Indonesia and other countries as they attempt to constrain aggressive reporting through high-quality independent audits by public accountants in their jurisdictions. Keywords: Auditor conservatism, risk attitude, experience, organisational culture, auditing standards

This research is a study of the mediatization of the ḥadīth on Dajjāl (the anti-Christ) in the context of media culture. Mediatization of the ḥadīth through illustrations allows every Muslim to understand the stages and events that will occur at the End of the Time (Ākhir al-Zamān). Such ḥadīth is pre-actual doctrinal texts in Islam. This article uses the theory of mediatization that has a close link with the discipline of media studies and religiosity. We argue that the ḥadīth illus­tration as an expression of religious beliefs is a continuation of the massive use of technology in understanding religious doctrines. On the other hand, the illustration of the ḥadīth. Ḥadīth on the Dajjāl in digital media has formed a new pattern in the understanding of ḥadīth from abstract-imaginative to concrete-imaginative. The illustration of the Dajjāl has become an indication of the widespread role of the media in the spread of Islamic doctrines, and its changing role from being dominated by the texts to being dominated by the logic of religion. This research uses the theory of mediatization with the approach of media culture. The data is obtained from footage of such ḥadīth documentary airing on YouTube accounts. These shows usually refer to preachers who are concerned with conveying the contents of the ḥadīth.

Progress in the field of communication technology in the current era of globalization is producing sophisticated media so as to facilitate the needs needed quickly. In the past few years the android online game play on smartphones has been very interested in most circles, especially students. The positive impact of online games is that the more difficult a game is, the more high levels of concentration are needed to improve hand and eye coordination, while the negative impact of this android online game is that students often forget about other activities and forget their assignments as students. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The form of this research is correlational. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of MI Islamiyah Kebomlati, Plumpang Subdistrict, Tuban District, 2017/2018 Academic Year, with 18 students consisting of 8 male students and 10 female students. The use of android online games for grade IV MI Islamiyah Kebomlati students in Plumpang sub-district of Tuban in the 2017/2018 academic year is sufficient or moderate. Because the average value of 25.5. The effect of android online games on the learning achievement of fourth grade MI Islamiyah Kebomlati Districts Plumpang District of Tuban in the academic year 2017/2018 based on the results of research on interpretation using the t-table value r2 determinaation coefficient, it turns out that the t-count () is smaller than t-table, at the significance level of 5% (2,120). Thus there is an insignificant coefficient of determination between android online games and the learning achievement of fourth grade students of MI Islamiyah Kebomlati, Plumpang Subdistrict, Tuban Regency in the academic year 2017/2018. This shows that the android online game has no effect on student achievement IV MI Islamiyah Kebomlati Plumpang District of Tuban in the 2017/2018 academic year.

Nutritional problems, known as stunting, are a major threat to the quality of Indonesian society that interferes with children's physical growth and brain development disorders that will affect their achievement. This study aims to analyze the nutrition intervention program and program achievements carried out by the Palembang City government. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This study uses secondary data from the Palembang City Health Office to measure the number of short toddlers taking measurements in the October 2021 period. This is continued by describing the achievements of the nutrition intervention program that has been carried out by the Palembang City government and analyzing the problems that exist in the stunting program in Palembang City using the SWOT method. This study found that specific nutrition interventions were carried out through health programs while sensitive nutrition interventions were carried out through environmental programs. In an effort to reduce stunting in the city of Palembang, the strengths are stunting data collected by name by address and program innovations run at health centers. However, the weakness is that there is not optimal coordination and program synergy between related agencies. Low community motivation and lack of knowledge related to child-rearing patterns are a challenge, but the Palembang City government's commitment, as stated in the Mayor's Regulation policy, becomes the basis and direction of policy in designing stunting reduction and programs for the next five years.

Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran hasil analisis spasial berdasarkan kasus kejadian, faktor risiko lingkungan pada kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya tahun 2016 - Juli 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat studi deksriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil: Hasil penelitian Didapatkan bahwa gambaran Kasus DBD di Puskesmas Sungai Durian di tahun 2016 - Juli 2018 yaitu 13, 35, dan 37 kasus. Terjadi penurunan rata-rata suhu udara, curah hujan, diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus DBD. Semakin tinggi kepadatan penduduk maka kejadian DBD meningkat. Tidak menggunakan kawat kasa pada ventilasi rumah meningkatkan resiko kejadian DBD. Simpulan: Gambaran Kasus DBD di Puskesmas Sungai Durian di tahun 2016 - Juli 2018 terjadi peningkatan. Suhu udara mengalami penurunan dari 27,2°C ke 27,0°C, dan curah hujan dari 409,0 ke 275,9 mm/hari namun terjadi peningkatan kasus DBD yaitu dari 13 menjadi 35 orang. Kepadatan penduduk yang paling tinggi terletak di desa Limbung yaitu 116,7/km2 dengan kejadian DBD sebanyak 17 kasus. Penggunaan kawat kasa pada ventilasi rumah masih sangat kecil hanya 19 rumah (22,4%) dari total 85 rumah pasien kasus DBD.

Abstrak. Keberhasilan koperasi tidak hanya dilihat dari seberapa besar pendapatan yang diperoleh. Nilai keberhasilan juga dilihat dari seberapa besar peranannya bagi kesejahteraan anggota. Beberapa indikator yang biasa digunakan untuk melihat hal tersebut adalah (1) besaran SHU yang diterima anggota; (2) kemudahan pelayanan di koperasi; (3) pemenuhan kebutuhan anggota; dan (4) pemberdayaan sumber daya. Koperasi dalam undang-undang berkedudukan sebagai soko guru perekonomian, menjadi penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan ekonomi maupun keahlian. Untuk mengukur sejauh mana peran koperasi sebagai soko guru perekonomian, penelitian ini mengambil contoh koperasi yang berada di kecamatan Saptosari. Berdasarkan data pemerintah daerah, kecamatan Saptosari merupakan salah satu kecamatan dengan kondisi kesejahteraan 11%-20% terendah di Indonesia. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian, data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan logistic regression dan balance score card. Kesimpulan yang bisa dihasilkan adalah kepuasan anggota hanya berlandaskan pada kemudahan melakukan pinjaman lunak. Bahkan mereka tidak berkeberatan bila koperasi tidak memberikan inovasi dalam pengembangan usaha anggota maupun mendorong kemandirian anggotanya.

This research involved 19 postgraduate students majoring on Science Education at one university in Surabaya who were programming Earth and Space Sciences course. The objective of this research is to measure students’ ability in designing a lesson plan for sustainable education on environmental issues around volcanoes by integrating education for sustainable development (ESD) competence. Descriptive quantitative analysis was employed to assess the lesson plans developed by the students. In general, the results showed that the lesson plans were less contextual to support the improvement of decision-making abilities on the environmental issues, the emergence of environmental awareness among students, encouragement to the students to have sense of belonging to the environment, and fostering critical analysis of various environmental phenomena. The results suggest further efforts to improve professional competence of the postgraduate students in developing geoscience learning instruments, particularly related to integrate the ESD competence into lesson plans.

Abstract: Learning strategies based on shared arrangements have begun to spread widely, this is better known as Social Share Regulated Learning (SSRL). Several theories suggest that individuals should be selective in what, when, and who are learning partners, by following learning strategies based on shared arrangements. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the factors that affect the intensity of learners. This study used a sample of 108 students with different backgrounds. From the results of multiple regression analysis, it was found that of the six factors proposed as variables, there were only two variables that influenced the intensity of the learners, namely the age factor and the educational background of the parents. We suggest further studies for a deeper examination and analysis of these factors. Abstrak: Strategi pembelajaran berdasarkan pengaturan bersama sudah mulai menyebar luas, hal ini lebih dikenal dengan istilah Social Share Regulated Learning (SSRL). Beberapa teori menyarankan bahwa individu harus selektif dalam apa, kapan, dan siapa yang menjadi mitra belajar, dengan mengikuti strategi pembelajaran berdasarkan pengaturan bersama. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 108 siswa dengan latar belakang yang berbeda. Dari hasil analisis regresi berganda diketahui bahwa dari enam faktor yang diajukan sebagai variabel, hanya ada dua variabel yang mempengaruhi intensitas peserta didik, yaitu faktor usia dan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua. Kami menyarankan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk pemeriksaan lebih dalam dan analisis faktor-faktor ini.

The local elections (Pilkada) had been implemented since 2005 in Papua, are deemed incapable of resolving problems. On the other hand, the direct local elections' political costs are not small, both from the state's budget and from the candidates to the regions. Implementing direct local elections sometimes creates ineffective governance, especially in areas that do not yet have a mature democracy. The ongoing local democratic system is also often colored by conflict. This research focuses on the urgency of the asymmetric regional election in Papua. This research will explain how important asymmetric local elections (Pilkada) is applied in Papua. Moreover, this study uses a library method and a qualitative approach. The results of this study found several reasons for direct local elections, not yet satisfactory results. Democratization in Papua is still not well consolidated. This research concludes that the warning to hold asymmetric local elections in Papua needs to be considered. However, these choices are not final—contemporary decisions in preparing communities' political and social structures.

Decentralization in Indonesia is an unfinished reform and to date, its implementation has not been maximized especially fiscal decentralization. This study aims to investigate the dilemma of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, between accountability and the probability of corruption at the local level. Data collection in this research is in the form of documentation study to collect secondary data. Secondary data, this study will rely on documentary analysis of official documents from government, NGOs and news items from the media. For data analysis, the study will run analysis processes such as coding, combining emerging codes into themes, verifying themes through theory and follow-up interviews, and drawing conclusions. Whereas the validity mechanism applies member checks, triangulation, multiple sources of data, and looking for counterexamples. This research empirically found that the implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia not only had a positive impact on the financial accountability of local governments but also had a positive impact on the occurrence of corruption in local governments. This means, fiscal decentralization is like two sides of a coin, on the one hand, it is able to increase the financial accountability of local governments, but on the other hand the greater the balance of funds provided by the central government to the regions, the higher the probability of corruption in local governments. Therefore, the supervision of the implementation of fiscal decentralization in order to create good financial governance and minimize corruption in the local government body in Indonesia.

Blokade kaudal merupakan salah satu blokade regional yang digunakan pada pediatrik. Teknik ini digunakan sebagai tata laksana nyeri pascaoperasi urogenital, rektal, inguinal, dan operasi ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan waktu kebutuhan analgesik pascaoperasi hipospadia pada blokade kaudal bupivakain 0,25% dengan kombinasi bupivakain 0,25% dan klonidin 1 µg/kgBB. Penelitian menggunakan uji klinis acak terkontrol buta tunggal dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS) Bandung bulan November 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Pasien dibagi menjadi grup bupivakain 0,25% (grup B, n=15) dan grup kombinasi bupivakain 0,25% klonidin 1 µg/kgBB (grup BK, n=15). Uji statistik menggunakan uji-t tidak berpasangan dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan waktu kebutuhan analgesik pertama lebih lama pada grup BK (766,46±75,34 menit) dibanding dengan grup B (344,4±59,46 menit) dengan perbedaan signifikan (p

Latar belakang. Elektroensefalografi (EEG) adalah pemeriksaan penunjang epilepsi yang dilakukan saat anak sadar dan tidur alami. Melatonin merupakan premedikasi EEG yang diharapkan menimbulkan awitan tidur lebih cepat, lama tidur cukup, tidak memengaruhi stadium tidur, timbulnya gelombang epileptiform, efek samping lebih kecil dibanding prosedur deprivasi tidur parsial (DTP). Tujuan. 1. Mengetahui perbandingan melatonin dan prosedur DTP dalam hal awitan, stadium dan lama tidur, timbulnya gelombang epileptiform, kegagalan pemeriksaan EEG. 2. Mengetahui perbedaan efek samping pemberian melatonin dibandingkan DTP. Metode. Uji klinik acak tersamar tunggal pada 76 subyek berusia 1-18 tahun yang menjalani pemeriksaan EEG di Departemen IKA-RSCM. Subyek dibagi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok melatonin per oral dan DTP. Dilakukan pencatatan awitan, stadium dan durasi tidur, timbulnya gelombang epileptiform, efek samping yang timbul. Hasil. Rerata awitan tidur kelompok DTP 42,39 menit, melatonin 33,97 menit (p≤0,01). Rerata lama tidur kelompok DTP 22,58 menit, melatonin 25,09 menit (p=0,144). Stadium tidur, timbulnya gelombang epileptiform dan efek samping pada kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna. Kesimpulan. Awitan tidur kelompok melatonin lebih cepat dibandingkan DTP. Durasi, stadium tidur, gelombang epileptiform kedua kelompok mirip dengan tidur alamiah dan tidak ada perbedaan efek samping. Kegagalan EEG pada kelompok melatonin lebih kecil dibandingkan prosedur DTP. Disimpulkan melatonin dapat digunakan sebagai premedikasi EEG pada anak.

The teachings of the al-Qur`an requires a second resource called Hadith after its criteria are fixed in valid (Sahih) which can be accepted and practiced. Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi was a Hadith clergy who was born in the early years of book keeping science of Hadith. He was famous among all Itqan’s, rote, and had a lot of works, especially in the field of science of hadith. Al-Kifayah fi ‘Ilm al-riwayah was one of his works. As a reference by scholars after ward his opinion on the criteria for all Hadith Sahih deserved to be studied. Criteria to sanad of Hadith Sahih according to al-Khathib al-Baghdadi comprised of: 1) Sanad continued, which is narrated by the narrators of “fair and dhabith” fair and dhabith means “tahammul wa ada`” processes; 2) the narrators are ‘fair in the sense reliable in diversity; 3) The dhabith narrator is awake state to receive up to deliver Hadith. Meanwhile, relating with matan: 1) Avoid syadz form of conflict that tsiqah transmission, both the transmitters of more tsiqah or the transmitters of tsiqah ; 2) Avoid ‘illat, proven by testing against the al-Qur’an, hadith mutawatir, ijma’ and qiyas common sense

Para peneliti mendapatkan bahwa pati beras cukup baik diabsorpsi di saluran cerna, bahkan lebih baik sebagai komposisi bersama elektrolit untuk mengatasi diare. Meskipun kecil, masih terdapat berbagai prevalensi malabsorpsi karbohidrat yang bervariasi, baik dengan pati beras maupun dengan pati lainnya. Khin Maung-U mendapatkan prevalensi malabsorpsi pati beras pada anak di Birma cukup besar (66,5%), sedangkan pati beras mudah didapat di negara-negara dengan beras sebagai makanan pokok sehingga perlu diteliti kemampuan absorpsi pati beras pada anak Indonesia. Telah dilakukan uji hidrogen napas pada 86 anak Indonesia usia 1-3 tahun di Kelurahan Pejaten Barat, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Di antara 86 anak yang di beri meal test dengan kue pati beras 80 g untuk setiap anak ternyata 82 anak (95,3%) masih mampu mengabsorpsi pati beras dengan baik, hanya 4 anak (4,7%) yang mengalami malabsorpsi pati beras. Belum diketahui pasti tipe malabsorpsi pada ke-empat anak ini. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 16 anak (18,6%) berasal dari keluarga sosial ekonomi tidak mampu, sebagian besar ibu berpendidikan SLTP ke bawah, dan sebagian besar pekerjaan orangtuanya di sektor swasta dan buruh. Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna (p>0,05) pengaruh diare pada 6 anak (7%), riwayat BBLR pada 13 anak (15,1%), status gizi kurang ataupun malnutrisi pada 35 anak (40,7%) dan infeksi cacing/jamur pada 17 anak (19,8%) terhadap malabsorpsi pati beras.

Diare sebagai salah satu penyakit yang masih sering terjadi di Indonesia dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal. Salah satu penyebab yang sering luput dari perhatian kita adalah diare akibat infeksi parasit. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang dan negara tropis diperkirakan memiliki angka kejadian infeksi parasit yang cukup tinggi. Tidak semua parasit dapat menyebabkan diare. Pengetahuan mengenai jenis parasit yang dapat menyebabkan diare beserta gejala klinisnya diperlukan dalam tata laksana optimal diare akibat infeksi parasit.