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Biodiesel predicted to replace diesel fuel in the future that comes from the transesterification process of plant oils, animal fats, or used oils. One of the potential raw materials is nyamplung seeds because they are scattered in Indonesia, easy to cultivate, and bear fruit throughout the year [1]. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mixing pure diesel fuel and nyamplung biodiesel with the fuel composition B0, B20, B30, and B100 on the spray tip characteristics penetration, spray angle, and sauter mean diameter.This study focussed on simulation. The simulation method is carried out to predict the distribution and mean diameter of droplet using commercial fluent software. Fuel spray is carried out in free air with an injection pressure of 15 MPa, fuel temperature 28.2 ℃ and free air temperature 30.1 ℃. The spray process was taken at 6.25 ms and then the fuel spray characteristics were measured using the ImageJ application.The results of testing the fuel spray characteristics indicate that the amount of biodiesel content in the fuel is 20-100%. It can increase the length of spray tip penetration about 0.7-4.9%, a decrease in spray angle of 9.2-32.1% and the sauter mean diameter value increased by 20.1-84.6%. It caused by increasing the amount of biodiesel content in the fuel which results in an increase in the value of density, viscosity and surface tension of the fuel.

The dialogue between Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd is one of the most monumental stories in the study of Islamic philosophy, in which his criticism of Al-Ghazali is refuted by Ibn Rushd with his various arguments. The purpose of this article is to strengthen Imam Al-Ghazali's criticism of the philosophical eschatological paradigm. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that (1) Imam Al-Ghazali sentenced the philosophers to be disbelievers who held this view of nature as eternality, God does not know the details, and the resurrection of the soul on the Day of Judgment. (2) However, this verdict was criticized by Ibn Rushd. That nature is eternal, because its existence coincides with the beginning of time. Then this knowledge of God has nothing to do with a detailed or global model of knowledge, because God is the substance that causes an object to exist. Then this religious text is metaphorical in nature, so it is not certain that it is the body that is resurrected. (3) It's just that, the majority of scholars' from Sunni circles support Imam Al-Ghazali's statement. They based it on religious texts QS. Al-Hadid verse 3 about the eternality of nature, QS Al-An'am verse 28 regarding the knowledge of God, and QS Al-Kahf verse 47 and Al-Anbiya '104 regarding the resurrection of the body.

Cultivating mustard greens requires maintaining the ideal soil moisture level within the range of 50% to 70% Relative Humidity (RH). To fulfill water requirements and preserve soil moisture, irrigation processes are essential. Historically, farmers have employed manual irrigation methods, such as flooding entire agricultural fields, leading to water wastage and requiring significant labor. This research aims to develop an automated irrigation system based on soil conditions to assist farmers in the irrigation process. The automated irrigation system operates by responding to soil conditions. It initiates irrigation when the soil is dry and automatically ceases when the soil becomes adequately moist. This system utilizes Arduino as the central control unit, soil moisture sensors as input devices, an LCD for monitoring, and a water pump for distributing water to the agricultural fields through drip irrigation. The research methodology follows engineering design principles and encompasses three stages: design, installation, and implementation. The design phase involves creating the system, programming, and designing the drip irrigation system. Installation entails assembling the components of the automated irrigation system, while implementation involves deploying the system in agricultural fields and conducting tests. The research findings indicate that the automated irrigation system effectively irrigates when soil moisture falls below 50% and halts when it reaches 70%. Calibration tests reveal a 2% variance between the capacitive soil moisture sensor and the Soil Moisture Meter. The water requirement for a single mustard greens plant to reach the ideal soil moisture level (50-70% RH) is approximately 150 ml.

The troublesome contradiction between science and religion, which originated during the Renaissance and was introduced to Indonesia during the colonial era, marked the beginning of the formation of scientific integration. The answer proposed by several colleges is the merger of science and religion in the realm of education. It is envisioned that scientific viewpoints would no longer be independent and open as a result of scientific integration. The purpose of this research is to learn about the idea and execution of Islam and science integration at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology in conjunction with a library research strategy. According to the findings of the study, the notion of Islam and science integration at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta is an interconnected integration strategy espoused by Amin Abdullah in the concept of scientific integration Spider's Web. The implementation has reached the level of systematic integrative scientific development, beginning with the philosophical level and progressing to the operational level of curriculum preparation and learning processes, or the strategic level.

Electronic Word-of-Mouth (e-WOM) can convey product information about ratings, desires, requests and experiences. Therefore, it plays an important role in influencing purchases. This study aims to identify e-commerce quality, positive e-WOM and negative e-WOM on online impulse buying. E-commerce users sometimes act impulsively in purchasing after seeing some responses contained in e-WOM as information about the products. Positive product responses are not enough to convince e-commerce users to act impulsively, considering negative product responses is also an essential consideration for e-commerce users. This research uses a quantitative approach using a survey method of 315 respondents sampled from the population of e-commerce users in West Java, which was processed using smartPLS. This study found that e-commerce quality directly impacts online impulse buying, positive e-WOM, and negative e-WOM. Positive e-WOM does not directly impact online impulse buying, while negative e-WOM does. Another result shows that negative e-WOM successfully mediates the relationship between e-commerce quality and online impulse buying, while positive e-WOM fails to moderate the relationship between e-commerce quality and online impulse buying. This research contributes to e-commerce and consumer behaviour knowledge, serving as a reference for scholars by exploring how e-commerce quality relates to online impulse buying through positive and negative e-WOM among e-commerce users.

This paper investigates the impact of corporate governance quality and ownership structure on tunnelling behaviour in Indonesia, specifically examining the moderating effect of the number of subsidiaries. The study utilized quantitative research methods and secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, company websites, and relevant journals. The sample consisted of 474 observations from listed companies on the IDX, excluding non-financial firms, covering the period from 2016 to 2019. Statistical analyses, including Pearson Correlation, OLS Regression, and Moderated Regression, were conducted using STATA 14.2 software. The results indicate that managerial ownership, government ownership, and corporate governance quality positively influence tunnelling behaviour, while domestic ownership has a negative impact. Foreign ownership, on the other hand, does not significantly affect tunnelling behaviour. Notably, the number of subsidiaries strengthens the relationship between corporate governance quality and tunnelling behaviour.

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of which variables (financial performance and firm value) are better in explaining bankruptcy prediction in technology sector companies. Methodology/approach: This research is an exploratory study using a population of companies in the technology sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were taken in the 2018-2022 period using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis technique used regression analysis with IBM SPSS 24 software. Findings: While firm value may not always predict a tech company's fate, financial performance stands as a critical indicator of potential bankruptcy. This study underscores the importance of prioritizing sound financial health over valuation when assessing risks in the tech sector. Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This finding confirms that the information generated by the stock market is not immediately responded to by investors. This indicates that the stock market in Indonesia is still classified as semi-efficient. Research Limitation: The number of company samples is still limited. This happens because many companies do not have complete data. There are technology companies that have not been listed on the IDX for 5 years so they cannot be used in testing.

The objective of this study was to obtain an overview of the process and measure the performance of Green Supply Chain Management in the dairy industry in Bandung area, West Java, Indonesia. The method used in this research is the Balanced Scorecard - Analytic Network Process to measure the performance of Green Supply Chain Management. Data was collected through the observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The research findings show that some Key Performance Indicators has not been achieved the target, and must be improved to optimize the overall Green Supply Chain Management. The novelty of this research concerning to the importance of business organizations paying attention on Green Supply Chain Management for the long term. The open market for the domestic fresh milk industry is very vulnerable to threats due to environmental issues. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference for other business organizations.

Pengenalan awak sarana perkeretaapian merupakan salah satu wujud memperluas eksplorasi siswa taman kanak-kanak dalam mengenal berbagai profesi yang ada pada lingkup perkeretaapian. Dengan adanya pengenalan awak sarana perkeretaapian diharapkan para siswa taman kanak-kanak mampu mengetahui berbagai jenis profesi serta tugas dari masing-masing awak sarana perkeretaapian serta memperluas khasanah keilmuan dan pengalaman siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun dan diikuti oleh siswa TK Bina Putra. Pengenalan awak sarana perkeretaapian dilakukan menggunakan metode bercerita dengan media video serta karyawisata. Ekspolari di lapangan secara langsung juga dilakukan dalam rangka mengetahui sarana yang digunakan oleh awak sarana perkeretaapian dengan menaiki lokomotif kereta api. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan antusias dan interaktif. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Siswa TK Bina Putra menambah pengetahuan kognitif dengan mengetahui profesi awak sarana perkeretaapian serta tugasnya, (2) Siswa mengeksplor sarana yang digunakan oleh awak sarana perkeretaapian secara langsung, dan (3) Meningkatkan pengalaman yang cukup dalam mengeksplorasi berbagai elemen sederhana dalam perkeretaapian.

One of the things that affects learning is the teacher's strategy. Therefore, there is a need for the proper method to use educational game tools that support learning activities. From the six aspects that will be stimulated, there is an imbalance in that, not many teachers provide sufficient proportion to all elements, one of them physical motor aspects (fine motor and gross motor). This research focuses on the development of educational games aimed at increasing fine motor development in early childhood through educational games, which is provided in introducing knowledge of various objects around. The method used is research and development (Research & Development) with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects in this study were children aged 4-5 years in group A at TK Annur Semarang. The results of this study were 23 children who had practiced the educational game "Magic Spinman" properly and smoothly; from the pre-test and post-test activities, it was found that there was an increase from 17.5 to 22.4, so the average score achieved several 4.9. In addition, product trials were not only able to stimulate fine motor aspects but found several aspects of development, including aspects of religious, moral, cognitive, language, social-emotional, and artistic values in early childhood. So that the existence of "Magic Spinman" media can be useful in optimizing children's potential, being able to improve fine motor skills in early childhood, and being able to become a child's attraction and interest in learning through attractive designs.

Permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia amat kompleks. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya literasi dan pembelajaran yang kurang membahagiakan. Untuk menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, perlu bantuan semua kalangan. Termasuk akademisi atau mahasiswa yang merupakan kaum intelektual. Mahasiswa UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, jurusan PAI Angkatan 2015 berinisiasi membuat sebuah gerakan yang bertujuan memberikan dampak pada pendidikan. Kegiatan ini dinamai Safari Inspirasi, yakni gerakan sehari memberi inspirasi kepada anak setingkat sekolah dasar dan berfokus pada pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, pemberian motivasi, penguatan literasi dan pentingnya mempunyai cita-cita. Metode yang digunakan adalah PLA (Participatory Learning and Action). Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN Patuk 2, Gunungkidul. Gerakan ini hampir sama dengan Merdeka Belajar yang punya tujuan agar mahasiswa mendapat kesempatan untuk mengasah kemampuan interpersonal sekaligus mendapatkan pengalaman mengajar.

Artificial insemination (IVF) allows couples to have offspring without going through intercourse. This method was only practiced in Indonesia in 1987. In Indonesia itself, Islamic products and laws were heavily influenced by Islamic organizations that had developed massively within them. This study aims to discuss the law regarding the phenomenon of artificial insemination in the view of Islamic organizations in Indonesia. The opinion of the Islamic community organizations used as data sources are Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI). The method used is a literature study with a comparative approach. The study results showed that all mass organizations agreed regarding the conditions for the permissibility of artificial insemination to be carried out by a legal husband and wife. The NU and MUI emphasize more on the aspect of haraam law more because they uphold the spirit of prudence. At the same time, Muhammadiyah focuses more on the legal aspect because it upholds the spirit of hifdzun nasl (safeguarding offspring). There are several differences, namely in the aspect of the sperm retrieval mechanism, who is the recipient and his lineage status.

The conventional state of charge (SOC) estimation model has several concerns, such as accuracy and reliability. In order to realize robust SOC estimation for embedded applications, this study focuses on three concerns of the existing SOC estimation model: accuracy, robustness, and practicality. In improving the estimation accuracy and robustness, this study took into account the dynamic of the actual SOC caused by the dynamic charging and discharging process. In practice, the charging and discharging processes have characteristics that must be considered to realize robust SOC estimation. The model-based SOC estimation developed based on the virtual battery model causes difficulties for real-time applications. Additionally, model-based SOC estimation cannot be reliably extrapolated to different battery types. In defining the behavior of various types of batteries, the model-based SOC estimation must be updated. Hence, this study utilized data-driven SOC estimation based on an artificial neural network (ANN) and measurable battery data. The ANN model, which has excellent adaptability to nonlinear systems, is utilized to increase accuracy. Additionally, using measurable battery data such as voltage and current signals, the SOC estimation model is suitable for embedded applications. Results indicate that estimating SOC with the proposed model reduced errors with respect to actual datasets. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed model, an online estimation was out on the embedded system with the use of C2000 real-time microcontrollers. Results show that the proposed model can be executed in an embedded system using measurable battery data.

Welding is often used in industry as a joining technique, one of which is Micro Resistance Spot Welding (MRSW). MRSW was carried out to know the maximum load and shear stress produced on separate worksheets using AISI 304 and aluminum alloys and then connected using a lap joint. This study uses weld current, weld time, and emphasis on the electrodes. In this, welding is done constantly and does not use cooling. The currents used in welding are 140, 280, and 420 A, then varied with the welding time of 24 ms, 34 ms, and 44 ms and combined with a pressure of 1.3 bar. After welding, the welding results are tested using tensile tests and weldability tests. The results of the study were taken with the highest maximum load on a differentiated worksheet. The highest maximum load is generated at the connection of AISI 304 with AISI 304. In contrast to the connection using aluminum alloys, the resulting load will decrease.

The purpose of this article is to produce new findings or the development of existing theories stating that “the more mature the child the easier it will be for the teacher to teach”. The findings from this research can be used to provide criticism and information for policy, education, and teachers and parents regarding whether children should enter school at the age of 6 and why parents must comply with state regulations on new student admission process (PPDB). The research was conducted in Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Island Province. The researcher observes 4 schools, 7 homeroom teachers of first grade, 4 principles and 235 students of first grade. The technique in collecting data in this article are structured interview and participant observation. This study uses qualitative research method through anthropological approach using ethnography. Finally, the data analysis technique in this article uses reduction, display and verification of data. The article asks whether the culture of school in Bangka Island promote or hinders the principle of the proper age of School. We found that Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development have influenced the proper age for school in Bangka Island. The authors believe that Bangka follows the cultural global construction in determining the proper age of a child to enter the elementary school. Keywords: Cultural Production, Student Admission Process, School Age

Untuk merencanakan gedung perkuliahan baru dengan fasilitas yg mencukupi serta maksimal, butuh dilakukan perencanaan dengan baik. Diharapkan bisa menahan dampak guncangan gempa melalui terjadinya repons inelastis yang daktail di komponen- komponen struktur tertentu yg diseleksi. Perencanaan struktur gedung perkuliahan dan aula 7 lantai ini mengacu pada sebagian panduan, antara lain: adat perencanaan persyaratan beton struktural buat bangunan gedung sni 2847: 2019. Serta baku perencanaan ketahanan gempa buat struktur bangunan gedung dan non gedung sni 1726- 2019. Serta beban desain minimum dan kriteria terpaut buat bangunan gedung dan struktur lain sni 1727: 2020. Dan panduan perencanaan pembebanan buat rumah serta gedung (pppurg 1987). Dan spesifikasi buat bangunan gedung baja struktural sni 1729: 2020. Serta panduan perencanaan bangunan baja indonesia (ppbbi) sni 1729: 2020. Perencanaan struktur gedung perkuliahan serta aula 7 lantai di semarang ini mencakup perencaan struktur atas dan struktur dasar. Struktur atas meliputi perencanaan atap, balok, kolom, serta pelat lantai gedung. Sebaliknya struktur dasar meliputi perencanaan pondasi tiang pancang. Pembebanan yg ditinjau buat perencanaan elemen struktur ialah beban mati, beban hidup, serta beban gempa.

The development of technology and information in the 21st century affects all components of life, which makes people make sudden transitions. Digital literacy is urgently needed in the world of education to equip students' abilities and skills in 21st century learning. The ability needed is a person's ability to use digital technology and information appropriately and responsibly. However, the rapid development of technology has a negative impact on its users. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between digital literacy skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research is correlational quantitative. The population of this study was class XI MAN Temanggung with a total of 182 students. The sampling technique with simple random sampling was 72 students of class XI MIPA. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, tests, interviews and documentation. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between digital literacy skills and the cognitive learning outcomes of Temanggung MAN students in excretion system material with a significant value of 0.307 > 0.05.

Transgender is a group with a high risk of HIV AIDS transmission due to the large number of base areas for transgender to conduct sexual transactions with sex partners. Changing behavior among transgender sex workers is still complicated because of the low use of condoms among transgender women. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability to contracting HIV with the consistency of using condoms among transgender sex workers to prevent HIV AIDS in the city of Makassar. This type of research was mixed methods research with a quantitative and qualitative approach using a sequential explanatory design (combination model). The quantitative data collection technique used a cross-sectional research design. The qualitative data used in-depth interviews with a research design using case studies to strengthen the quantitative results obtained from HIV-positive transgender sex workers. The number of respondents in this study was 60 people. The results showed a relationship between perceived vulnerability to contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use among transgender sex workers. Islam explicitly states that homosexual and lesbian behavior is a form of deviant sexual behavior contrary to human nature. Sex in Islam is not just to satisfy lust but has an important goal regarding the continuity of life, namely continuing offspring/ reproduction so that same-sex relations are unlikely to produce offspring, so this is not in line with the purpose of sex in Islam.

The main objective of this study is to provide empirical evidence that educational background and accounting experience of CEOs have a relationship with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure. Data was gathered from all listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2020. 533 firms that published sustainability reports were selected as the sample for the research. The results indicate that CEOs with an educational background in accounting and work experience in accounting field, especially those who have worked at BIG4 accounting firms, have a significantly positive relationship with ESG disclosure. This means that CEOs who are well-versed in accounting are more sensitive to environmental issues and therefore, more likely to disclose more information about ESG. The findings suggest that CEOs with an accounting background are more environmentally conscious and can play a crucial role in expanding ESG disclosure.

Purpose: This paper aims to review the metaverse in accounting from the perspective of Plato's philosophy of reality. Method: This study uses the library research method to obtain an understanding and general description regarding the metaverse in accounting from Plato's perspective. Results: The result shows that accounting can be a tool because its development leads to a blockchain system which can later become a means of exchange in the metaverse. It turns out that the metaverse can change accounting in five ways. First, the metaverse will allow direct engagement with the client. Second, training and development of new team members that can be done through the metaverse. Third, increase employee interaction. And fourth, the existence of a metaverse will form a more intense relationship with consumers. Finally, this metaverse does have many benefits and conveniences for its users. But, despite all that, the issue of user data security is still a major concern, so it is hoped that in the future the metaverse can develop better. Implications: This research contributes to the development of literature related to the metaverse, especially accounting in terms of Plato's philosophy of reality. Novelty: This study is the first article to review how the metaverse in accounting is viewed from the point of view of Plato's philosophy of reality.

Various adaptation strategy efforts have been made to reduce the impact due to the risk of environmental changes. Tidal flooding in the coastal area of Semarang is predicted to increase. Settlements affected by tidal flooding need to anticipate to reduce the risk of greater losses. The Tambak Lorok settlement is a phenomenon of resilience to live in a tidal flood disaster area. The purpose of this study is to explain the adaptation strategy of accommodation to settle in coastal areas affected by tidal floods in Tambak Lorok, Semarang with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using a simple random sampling method with a questionnaire on 100 respondents of the Tambak Lorok community in 5 RW. The collected data are processed and interpreted by the methods of percentage description analysis and correlation analysis. It was concluded that the accommodation adaptation strategy for the Tambak Lorok community in responding to tidal flood disasters is influenced by factors of length of residence, monthly income, number of family members, perceptions of disasters, responses that have been carried out, regulations, and disaster characteristics. Adaptation to the adjustment is carried out by elevating the ground floor and increasing the height of the building structure. Behavioral adaptation is carried out by arranging the location of goods, and most people do not have a relocation plan.

The Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) of Watugajah sub-village has obstacles in its implementation, including the lack of efficient administrative management, the absence of an effective work program system, and the lack of PKK contributions that have a direct impact on family welfare. This problem is the background of restructuring and capacity bulding program for PKK. This research includes qualitative research and descriptive approach, the object of research to be studied is PKK cadres in Watugajah, Girijati, Purwosari, Gunungkidul. Observation and documentation methods is used for data collectiom. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are; first, the implementation of mentoring activities, especially related to the preparation of administrative data related to PKK inventory. Second, the direction of PKK cadres in implementing work programs. Third, the increasing contribution of PKK in activities that support family welfare. The findings of this study have significance for the development of PKK performance which has a positive and sustainable impact in Watugajah starting from the formation of the PKK Organization, increasing the quality of human resources, and the impact of contributions in family welfare, especially in maintaining the economy and family health.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah Pengaruh metode latihan dan penggunaan media video secara bersama-sama terhadap kecepatan reaksi atlet bola voli remaja Kelas X MIPA 1 pada semester genap SMA Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.Variabel X1 (metode latihan) 3 indikator: 1) servis bawah, 2)passing bawah, 3)passing atas. Variable X2 (penggunaan media video) 3 indikator: 1) shuttle run, 2) lari zig zag, 3)squart trust.Variabel Y (kecepatan reaksi) 3 indikator: 1)ball drops drill, 2)kekuatan otot lengan, 4)kekuatan otot tangkai. Desain penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Metode penentuan daerah purposive sampling area. Populasi penelitian teknik population research. Teknik pengumpulan data:1).observasi, 2).interview, 3).documenter, 4)angket, 5).tes. Analisis data 1) Uji Instrumen, 2) Uji Asumsi klasik, 3)uji hipotesis. Hasil uji t terhadap kecepatan reaksi (0,737>0,682), uji t penggunaan media video terhadap kecepatan reaksi (0,855>0,682), hasil uji F uji t metode Latihan dan penggunaan media video terhadap kecepatan reaksi (11,384>2,87). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Latihan dan media video berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan reaksi sehingga H0 ditolak.

Pabrik industri olahan rotan PT XYZ merupakan salah satu pabrik industri rotan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2000, dengan fokus pada salah satu rangkaian produksi produk rotan yaitu finishing. Tata letak pabrik saat ini belum terorganisir dengan sistematik dan belum ada perancangan khusus didalamnya. Hal ini tergambar pada terdapatnya cross movement, laju backtracking, tingginya ongkos material handling,dan juga terlalu jauh jarak antar departemen yang berkaitan langsung secara aliran proses produksi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan perancangan ulang terhadap tata letak pabrik untuk mendapatkan ongkos material handling dan jarak perpindahan material yang lebih minimum, pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP). Akan diusulkan tata letak yang dapat memangkas ongkos material handling lebih minim dan jarak perpindahan barang lebih dekat dengan tidak adanya masalah dalam aliran proses. Hasil penelitian ini didapat layout usulan baru yang memiliki ongkos material handling Rp1.183.614 per minggu dengan pengurangan nilai sebesar Rp476.906 atau 28,72% dan tidak terdapat masalah.

Klatak satay is an iconic food originating from the Bantul Regency of Yogyakarta. Sate klatak was named the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia in 2019 by the Ministry of Education and Culture. As an Intangible Cultural Heritage, satay klatak needs to be preserved so that the regeneration process continues and its existence remains sustainable. Tourists coming to eat Sate Klatak have various motivations. The purpose of this study is to review the motivation, perception, post-consumption behaviour of domestic tourists Sate Klatak East Imogiri, Yogyakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The data collection technique is by distributing online questionnaires via WhatsApp and Instagram. The results showed that the biggest motivation for tourists to consume satay klatak Imogiri was recommendations from friends and relatives. Furthermore, Sate Klatak East Imogiri is incredibly well-received because of its popularity, taste, and appearance. Tourists also show satisfaction in post-consumption behavior, namely, returning and recommending it to relatives. The theoretical implication of this study is that these three variables can be used as indicators of local culinary evaluation. Meanwhile, as a practical implication, the research results can be used as suggestions for local culinary development in destinations, especially Sate Klatak East Imogiri

The Islamic calendar decision has always been a public discourse among Muslims at the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhulhijjah. It is often the case that different decisions made among Muslim groups in determining the first of Ramadhan, Syawal, and Dhulhijjah which will affect the public holiday in Muslim majority countries. This study incorporates the theory of limit proposed by Muhammad Syahrour to analyze the ongoing contestation of Islamic calendar determination. Based on the in-depth analysis, this study suggests that the height criteria of the crescent can be categorized as optimistic and pessimistic criteria. Crescent's altitude of 3 degrees is the lower limit of optimism in crescent observations. Pessimism can be seen from astronomical calculations in which hilal altitude is below 3 degrees. These two criteria could be supported by the existing scientific proof through the image of the hilal altitude below 3 degrees.

This article aims to analyze the interpretation of Ahlul Bait in Al-Mishbah (a Tafsir created Shihab ) by Kristeva’s intertextuality theory. This study used thematic method, which examined in accordance with the the theme. Tafsir Al-Mishbah serves as the primary source for this research, beside using library research, with publications about the subject serving as secondary sources. The interpretation of Ahlul Bait is inextricably linked to his impact over other interpretations, such as Al-Mizan's. Shia's impression of him are suggested tobe examined because in his perspective, there is no attitude in an objective problem; rather, people will adopt and affected by their surroundings, upbringing, and educational and social experiences.

This study aims to identify the moderation of Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo's fiqh of the law of purity over homosexual acts. This is a qualitative research in the form of heirloom studies which uses a normative-philosophical approach. The paradigm of moderate fiqh conceptualized by M. Quraish Shihab becomes the theory of analysis. The results show that there is a paradigm basis for moderate fiqh in the construction of Huzaemah's fiqh on the law of purity over homosexual acts. This great conclusion can be seen from the following various aspects. The first aspect is the dimensions of the paradigm of fiqh al-maqashid and fiqh al-awlawiyat in the use of theological foundations that emphasize the realization of the benefit orientation of Islamic sharia, namely the regeneration of offspring (hifz al-nasl) and the protection of honor (hifz al-'ird). The second aspect is the paradigm pattern of fiqh al-muwazanat, and fiqh al-ma'alat in the basis of consideration of the impact of disease from a medical perspective, and violations of national legal norms in Indonesia. The pattern of the fiqh al-ma'alat paradigm can also be seen from Huzaemah's advice to the community and the government to realize preventive efforts, healing as well as rehabilitation and empowerment of homosexual actors to positive things. The theoretical implications of this study show that a holistic fiqh paradigm is needed in prohibiting homosexual acts, namely by involving multiple perspectives, such as medical, state norms, psychology and socio-cultural norms.

Pendidikan penyadaran kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual penting dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membuat lingkungan sekolah menjadi kondusif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal ini khususnya upaya penyadaran kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual di lingkungan sekolah melalui pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menegaskan urgensi penyampaian materi penyadaran kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual di lingkungan sekolah dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, khususnya dengan pengoptimalan nilai anti kekerasan dalam moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengedepankan observasi serta analisis terhadap rujukan pustaka terkait kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa moderasi beragama dan urgensi penyadaran kekerasan seksual di lingkungan sekolah perlu dilakukan karena salah satu spirit dari moderasi beragama adalah anti kekerasan dan hal ini relevan untuk menjadikan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai salah satu orientasi dalam memberikan pendidikan sekaligus penyadaran terhadap kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual di sekolah. Selain itu, pemahaman dan penyadaran pencegahan kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual di sekolah, khususnya di SMPN 1 Kalitidu dapat dilakukan melalui: penguatan nilai anti kekerasan dalam moderasi beragama sebagai salah satu orientasi pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Islam kepada peserta didik, penyadaran kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual di sekolah dengan menyisipkan beberapa materi yang relevan dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, mengedepankan pendekatan kontekstual, serta mengoptimalkan peran media sosial maupun perangkat digital lainnya dengan mengajak siswa untuk belajar serta bijak bersosial media.

This article aims to address the questions related to the support and rejection of figures of Islamic mass organizations to the concept of the caliphate. Some of the previous literature limited the object to the behavior of the Muslim community towards the ideology of the caliphate in the historical context and its relation to the modern state, neglecting the source of inspiration for the caliphate ideology as understood and perceived by figures of mass organization Indonesia. Therefore, using a phenomenological approach, the researchers attempt to fill the gap in this particular issue. This research was conducted in two cities in Indonesia, Aceh and West Java. This form of field study takes a phenomenological approach and thus is exploratory. Interviews and documentation have been used to collect data. This research found three main tendencies of Islamic mass organizations in Aceh and West Java in understanding the concept of the caliphate, textualist-substantive, contextualist-substantive, and ideological-political. Textualist-functionalists see the Islamic caliphate as mandatory, without having to change the ideology or identity of a country. Contextualist-Substantive argues that the Khilafah is a value that does not contradict with Pancasila's state ideology. Ideological and political Islamists believe that the fight to establish an Islamic State, or Daulah Islamiyyah Khilafah, is a necessity and even an obligation.

Seiring dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi pasca bencana gempa dan tsunami aceh tahun 2004 mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhan warung kopi di kota Meulaboh. Hal ini juga menjadi pendorong meningkatnya jumlah konsumen dan berbagai karakter serta sejumlah latar belakang konsumen penikmat kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokan konsumen ke dalam beberapa kategori yang didasari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam memilih warung kopi arabika. Penggunaan teknik analisis multivariate dari Principle Component Analysis (PCA) dalam analisis data penelitian dengan tahapan seperti perhitungan matriks korelasi, analisis faktor dan mengestimasi muatan setiap faktor dengan metode estimasi maksimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase kelima kelompok konsumen warung kopi arabika di Kota Meulaboh ialah penikmat kopi 17,1%, konsumen umum/konvensional 14,2%, konsumen sosialita 13,4%, konsumen trendi 12,8%, konsumen gaya hidup 12,2%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa banyak konsumen memilih warung kopi arabika dikarenakan cita rasa dan kualitas dari kopi yang disajikan, kelompok ini termasuk kedalam orang yang mengerti kopi. Selain kelompok penikmat kopi, warung kopi arabika di Kota Meulaboh juga dikunjungi dari 4 kelompok lainnya seperti konsumen umum yang memilih warung kopi arabika dikarenakan rekan kerja, konsumen sosialita karena hubungan sosial, konsumen trendi karena gengsi dan konsumen gaya hidup dengan alasan brand dan status sosial.

The exercise of the right to register marriage and divorce frequently has to deal with the complexity of the administrative procedure. Consequently, many marriages and divorces are not registered in state institutions which lead to the next difficulty of registering new marriages for those who unregistered their divorce previously. However, a different fact happens in Lengayang, where local and state authorities collaborated to tackle administrative constraints. This paper sheds light on the shortcut taken by the Lengayang people who falsified the death of their spouses to legally register their new marriages. Data was collected through interviews and document analysis. It is then analyzed qualitatively. This article reveals that the falsification of death was utilized by Lengayang people to wittingly subdue the legal administration. This practice was backed up by the local authorities, such as ninik mamak as a customary institution, wali jorong or wali nagari as the head of the villages. The economy (the high cost), the geography (the distance of the religious court from people's domiciles), and the deadlock of social relationships between spouses foster this falsification. [Abstrak: Pelaksanaan pendaftaran perkawinan dan perceraian seringkali harus berhadapan dengan kompleksitas administrasi. Akibatnya, banyak perkawinan dan perceraian yang tidak dicatatkan di lembaga negara yang mengakibatkan sulitnya pencatatan perkawinan baru bagi mereka yang tidak mendaftarkan perceraiannya sebelumnya. Namun tidak bagi masyarakat Lengayang, di mana otoritas adat (lokal) dan otoritas negara bekerja sama untuk mengatasi kendala administratif tersebut. Tulisan ini menyoroti tindakan administrasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Lengayang yang memalsukan kematian mantan pasangannya untuk mendaftarkan pernikahan barunya secara resmi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemalsuan kematian dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian masyarakat di Lengayang untuk (secara sadar) menerobos hambatan administrasi hukum perkawinan. Praktik ini didukung oleh penguasa setempat, seperti ninik mamak sebagai kepala suku dan wali jorong atau wali nagari sebagai kepala desa. Mahalnya biaya, jauhnya jarak geografis ke Pengadilan Agama, dan mandeknya relasi (komunikasi) antara suami istri mendorong praktik pemalsuan kematian ini.

This study aims to analyze gender mainstreaming in student organizations from the basic aspects, student understanding, and policy implementation in several Islamic religious universities. This research is normative-empirical. This study found that implementing gender mainstreaming in student organizations was not optimal from the legal aspect, student understanding, and implementation. From the legal aspect, they have not included a philosophical foundation with the value of gender justice and equality, have not made a wise local academic culture the basis for sociological considerations, and have not included a juridical basis related to the acceleration of gender mainstreaming. From the aspect of student understanding of gender, it is still very low, which is indicated by the composition of the Intra-Campus Student Organization (OMIK) in strategic positions dominated by men. And from the aspect of implementation, it has not been optimal due to among others the commitment of the academic community to the enforcement of gender-responsive policies is still low and the activities in the field of student affairs that are carried out are not based on gender analysis.

The problem of ru'yatullah (vision of Allah) is one of the problems of kalam that is still the topics of intense debate nowadays . This problem is specifically discussed by three schools of kalam: mu'tazilah, shi'ah, and ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah. Each group claims that their understanding is the most truthful. This research aims to show how the strengths and weaknesses of each group are based on their epistemological doctrines and argumentation. This study is categorized as a literature review utilizing the documentation of data collection methodology. The collected data will be analyzed utilizing content analysis technique as well as the kalam scientific approach. The results of this research expose that the ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah's opinions are more valid from an epistemological standpoint because they are based on a harmonization between the rationality of reason and the textuality of revelation.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendekripsikan tuturan yang dinyatakan sebagai pencemaran nama baik dan penghinaan. Penelitian ini diwujudkan dengan memakai teori tindak tutur. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk membuktikan benar atau tidaknya tuturan yang dinyatakan sebagai pencemaran nama baik dan penghinaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penyediaan data tertulis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Sementara itu, Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah metode padan dengan teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data 1 ditemukan bahwa (1) penutur mencemarkan nama baik Kodim X melalui tuturan bermuatan kecurigaan bahwa uang hasil komersialisasi lahan diselewengkan atau dikorupsi, (2) tuturan penutur tidak memenuhi kondisi persiapan dan kondisi ketulusan berdasarkan kondisi felisitas Searle. Sementara itu, dalam data 2 ditemukan bahwa (1) penutur menghina mitra tutur dengan kata-kata kasar dan berkonotasi negatif, (2) tuturan penutur memenuhi kondisi kondisi felisitas sebagai tuturan kritikan terhadap kebijakan mitra tutur.

Farid Esack on Hermeneutic of Liberation from Thomas Kuhn’s Scientific Revolution Perspective This article aims to elaborate on Farid Esack's Hermeneutic of Liberation from Thomas S Kuhn's scientific revolution perspective. The background of this study is the liberation of society from apartheid hegemony in South Africa in the 1949-1991 period; Farid Esack - from the beginning engaged in the practical political movement and now focuses on the scientific field - gave rise to new methodical ideas in the study of the Koran i.e hermeneutics of liberation; which is an effort to fight against racist rulers. From Kuhn's point of view, what Essack was doing was actually a scientific revolution. This assumption will be elaborated in this study. This study is a literature review using qualitative-content analysis as the data analysis technique. The results of this study are; first, his method of Qur'anic is a scientific revolution; which he supported the strengthening of the hermeneutical paradigm in the study of the Qur'an. In that way, secondly, as Kuhn requires that the new paradigm of scientific revolution must be supported by the scientific community, Farid Esack can be said to have a scientific community with Fazl Rahman, Hasan Hanafi, Mohamed Arkoun, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, etc. Thus, it is worth waiting for the success of this community revolution; to strengthen hermeneutics as a new paradigm in Qur'anic study in the future

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning innovation during the Covid-19 pandemic and its relation to students' physical and mental health. The method used was a qualitative method using library research. The study showed that during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the teachers and students conducted their teaching and learning using media such as laptops, smartphones, or tablets connected through the network by providers or WiFi. Students' physical health was distracted due to the duration of using those media was too long. At the same time, insufficient supervision by parents also affected their psychological health since all information spread very quickly without any qualified filter. However, teachers also experienced the same cases as students' have. This study suggests that parents should take action not only to monitor the duration of their children's learning but also the content they access.

Kopi saat ini merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan pertanian yang mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup nyata dalam perekonomian Indonesia, yaitu sebagai penghasil devisa, sumber pendapatan petani, penghasil bahan baku industri, penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pengembangan wilayah. Namun untuk menciptakan industri kopi yang berkualitas baik dan berkelanjutan, diperlukan upaya literasi kepada petani kopi. Petani yang membutuhkan literasi industri kopi diantaranya yaitu kelompok petani kopi buntis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya bisnis kopi yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan literasi Triple Layered Business Model Canvas. Hasil pengabdiannya menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman petani akan pentingnya menjaga keberlanjutan bisnis kopinya agar tingkat ekonomi petani tetap terjaga. Kata Kunci: : bisnis model kanvas, literasi, kopi. Improving Business Process Literacy at Buntis Coffee Farmer Groups in the Context of Creating Sustainability ABSTRACT Coffee is currently one of the leading agricultural commodities that have a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, namely as a foreign exchange earner, a source of income for farmers, a producer of industrial raw materials, job creation and regional development. However, to create a coffee industry that is of good quality and sustainable, it requires literacy efforts for coffee farmers. Farmers who need coffee industry literacy include the Buntis coffee farmer group. This service activity aims to provide an understanding of the importance of a sustainable coffee business. The method used is the Triple Layered Business Model Canvas literacy approach. The results of his dedication show that farmers' understanding of the importance of maintaining the sustainability of their coffee business so that the economic level of farmers is maintained. Keywords:business model canvas, literacy, coffee.

Ayat-ayat antropomorfisme adalah ayat-ayat yang bila dipahami secara literal akan memberikan kesan bahwa tuhan adalah sosok yang memiliki tubuh, tersusun dari organ-organ dan mempunyai sifat-sifat yang sama dengan makhluk. Di antara para ulama yang mencoba memahami dan menjelaskan maksud dari ayat-ayat tersebut adalah Wahbah al-Zuhaili. Ia adalah seorang ulama kontemporer yang dikenal sebagai pakar hukum Islam dan tafsir. Metode penelitian yang dipakai untuk merampungkan karya tulis ini ialah metode deskriptif-analisis.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Wahbah al-Zuhaili cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan makna takwil untuk menjelaskan maksud dari ayat-ayat antropomorfisme tersebut agar lebih mudah dipahami oleh orang-orang awam serta menghindarkan mereka dari paham yang menyamakan Allah dengan makhluk (musyabbihah).

One of the social capital that the Indonesian nation has to conduct community empowerment since the pre-independence era until today is ‘Aisyiyah. Since its establishment in 1917, ‘Aisyiyah has owned many models of social empowerment through its movements spread throughout Indonesia and abroad. ‘Aisyiyah has also conducted the community empowerment through a media, Suara ‘Aisyiyah. The initial concept of community empowerment by ‘Aisyiyah needs to be revealed because it is the basic identification conducted by ‘Aisyiyah as a whole until today. This writing reveals two things. First, the initial concept of community empowerment by ‘Aisyiyah contained in Suara ‘Aisyiyah in the era of national movement. Second, the community empowerment sectors conducted by Suara ‘Aisyiyah in the era of national movement. As a whole this writing reveals a phenomenon that is different from a description happening in the colonial era. Generally in the pre-independence era women were described as the members of society who were uneducated, backward, and had no actions in public domain. This writing reveals that women in the pre-independence era had the concept of community empowerment complete with its sectors

Interaksi mesin-komputer merupakan suatu keniscayaan dan akan menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan dalam waktu dekat, terutama di bidang rekayasa rehabilitasi. Salah satu bidang yang berkembang adalah klasifikasi Motor Imagery (MI) berbasis sinyal EEG. Set data pada studi ini diambil dari BCI Competition IV - 2b. Prapemrosesan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan BPF Butterworth orde 5 dengan frekuensi cut-off sebesar 8 – 30 Hz. Pada studi ini, dilakukan investigasi pengaruh ciri temporal; spasial; dan frekuensi serta kombinasi ciri temporal-spasial dan temporal-spasial-frekuensi. Ciri temporal diekstraksi dengan menggunakan ICA, ciri spasial dengan CSP, dan frekuensi dengan STFT. Terdapat empat pengklasifikasi yang digunakan, yaitu SVM; RF; k-NN; dan NB. Salah satu temuan pada studi ini adalah meskipun digunakan kombinasi ciri temporal-spasial maupun temporal-spasial-frekuensi, nilai akurasi yang diperoleh sama, yaitu sekitar 72%. Kinerja kedua kombinasi ciri ini masih kalah apabila dibandingkan dengan hanya menggunakan ciri independen temporal dengan nilai akurasi mencapai 73%. Selain itu, pengklasifikasi RF memberikan kinerja yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan SVM; k-NN; serta NB. Abstract Human-computer interaction is a necessity and will be deployed in the near future, especially in rehabilitation engineering. One of the development is focused on the classification of Imagery Motor (MI) based on EEG signals. In this study, the dataset is taken from BCI Competition IV - 2b. The first step of the classification process is data preprocessing that is performed using BPF Butterworth 5th order with a cut-off frequency of 8 - 30 Hz. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of independent feature such as temporal, spatial, frequency, and the combination of temporal-spatial and temporal-spatial-frequency features. Temporal feature is extracted using ICA, spatial feature using CSP, and frequency feature using STFT. In this study, four classifiers are used, i.e., SVM; RF; k-NN; and NB. One of the main findings in this study is that although the combination of temporal-spatial and temporal-spatial-frequency features is used, the accuracy value of 72% are obtained. The performance of these two combinations of features is still inferior when compared to independent temporal feature with an accuracy value of 73%. In addition, RF classifier provides the best performance compared to SVM; k-NN; and NB. Keywords: motor imagery, temporal, spatial, frequency, random forest

The spread of hoax news related to whether it is safe or not and whether or not the use of the Covid-19 vaccine is lawful has created a pro-contra attitude among the Indonesian people towards the Covid-19 vaccination program. For this reason, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa to provide legal enlightenment on the halal use of the Covid-19 vaccine. This study examines in depth the construction of the fatwa and identifies the Islamic law development model used in constructing the fatwa. This research is purely philosophical normative and uses the models of Islamic legal development proposed by Jasser Auda. The results of the study conclude that the construction of the MUI fatwa on the halalness of the Sinovac vaccine had used a holistic model of Islamic law. This is indicated by some characteristics inherent in the construction of the fatwa namely : (i) the wholeness and multidimensional character, which is indicated by the use of universal textual arguments ('aam). (ii) the purposive character, which isindicated by the use of various fiqh rules emphasizing the realization of benefit as the basis and orientation of legal determination. (iii) the openness characterwhich is indicated by the acceptance of the health and medical science principles which incidentally is outside the field of Islamic law

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai kearifan lokal yang berada pada masyarakat Dayak Kenyah Umo’ Longh (Tane’ Olen) yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 pada konsep konservasi biodiversitas serta implementasi etnopedagogi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Biologi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ialah penelitian kualitatif non interaktif atau bisa disebut penelitian analitis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengkajian berdasarkan analisis dokumen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan, atau laporan historis yang tersusun dalam arsip yang dipublikasi maupun yang tidak. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu.hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat Dayak Kenyah Umo’ Long memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengelola alam karena terdapat aturan dalam pembatasan pemanfaatan Tane’ Olen agar seluruh masyarakat dapat memperoleh manfaatnya secara adil dan berkelanjutan. Konsep konservasi yang diterapkan dijadikan konten dan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran berbasis etnopedagogi yang nantinya akan dapat meningkatkan literasi konservasi.

Ceripta merupakan sebuah brand kerajinan batik perca yang menyediakan produk kerajinan seperti tas dan dompet sebagai produk utama dan aksesoris pelengkap lainya, semua produk menggunakan utama batik perca sebagai bahan utama. Usaha ini dirintis berlatar belakang keinginan untuk merubah pandangan milenial lokal yang beranggapan bahwa batik itu kuno dan kain perca dianggap kurang layak untuk di-styling dengan fashion masa kini. Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas maka perancangan yang dilakukan meliputi perancangan produk, branding dan media promosinya. Produk dirancang supaya memiliki model yang lebih modern. Sedangkan branding dirancang beserta implementasi brand bertujuan agar Ceripta sebagai brand baru dapat memiliki nyawa sehingga dapat menghidupkan brand dengan identitas yang jelas dan pas dengan target audience-nya. Perancangan promosi juga disesuaikan menggunakan media yang relevan dengan milenial. Perancangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan awareness, mengembangkan bisnis dari Ceripta, dan membantu Ceripta bersaing dengan brand lokal lain.

Dari penelusuran awal, penafsiran Muhammad Basiuni Imran dalam Tafsir Tujuh Surah cenderung berkutat pada ranah teks dan tidak menghubungkan dengan ranah konteks, sehingga penafsirannya lebih cenderung mirip dengan karya tafsir Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan keterpengaruhan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori intertekstualitas yang diperkenalkan oleh Julia Kristeva. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk intertekstualitas yang digunakan dalam Tafsir Tujuh Surah adalah 1) paralel, adanya kesamaan antara fenoteks dan genoteks mengenai alasan dan tujuh pilihan surah yang ditafsirkan beserta penafsirannya; 2) transformasi, genoteks mengalami alih bahasa di dalam fenoteks, yakni dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Melayu-Jawi; 3) haplologi, genoteks mengalami pengurangan di dalam fenoteks dengan hanya mengambil penafsiran di bagian pendahuluan saja. Dari ketiga bentuk intertekstualitas ini membuktikan bahwa Tafsir Tujuh Surah karya Muhammad Basiuni Imran merupakan terjemahan dari Tafsir al-Fa>tih}ah wa Sittu Suwar min Khawatim al-Qur’an karya Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā. Penemuan ini mematahkan penelitian Tesis dari Wendi Parwanto dan Ica Fauziah Husnaini yang menyebutkan sumber penafsiran Muhammad Basiuni Imran yang berasal dari penafsiran Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, adalah hanya Surah al-Fa>tih}ah dan al-‘As}r. Namun, penemuan ini membuktikan bahwa ketujuh surah yang ditafsirkan Muhammad Basiuni Imran seluruhnya bersumber dari penafsiran Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā.

Masons are regularly exposed to air pollution in the workplace The pollution exposure received by them is a risk factor for respiratory problems. Most of the masons had insufficient knowledge that is very important for the management of a person's illness. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship of knowledge on respiratory disorders with lung function in masons in east surabaya. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a purposive method.The research was conducted from April to July 2019 in the East Surabaya area. The variables that will be observed in this study are the level of knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, and treatment and therapy regarding respiratory disorders. In this study, there were 158 respondents consisting of 79 groups with impaired lung function and 79 groups without lung function disorders. Most of the level of knowledge of both groups was good in risk factors and treatment of respiratory disease, but instead on the symptoms regarding respiratory disease. The research showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about risk factors for respiratory disease (p(0.223)

Purpose: Based on the Bali Economic Quarterly Development document for the second quarter of 2021 by BPS, the Covid-19 pandemic has become a greater distortion when compared to past events in the Province of Bali. The economic crisis in 1998, the Bali Bombing I in 2002, the Bali Bombing II in 2005, and the eruption of Mount Agung in 2017 can have a lighter impact Design/methodology/approach: Restrictions on transportation routes and calls to stay at home recommended throughout the country should negatively shock the tourism sector Findings: This number experienced a decrease of 7 visits or a decrease of -28.00 percent compared to the previous quarter. The decline in Bali tourism on a quarter to quarter basis is also in line with year on year conditions. Paper type: Research paper

Introduction: Traffic accidents (TAs) are the leading cause of unintentional injuries, accounting for the largest proportion of deaths due to unintentional injuries. One of the most common traumas found in traffic accidents is head trauma. In two- and three-wheeled motorized vehicle accidents, head trauma causes the highest number of deaths and is the most frequently occurring trauma. This research examines the pattern of head trauma in victims who died as a result of traffic accidents. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with an observational design. The data collection technique used was total sampling, with a sample consisting of all traffic accident cases handled by the Forensic Installation of RSUD Dr. Moewardi in the period 2017-2022. Results: There were 147 cases of head trauma out of 160 cases of death due to traffic accidents. The facial region was injured more frequently, with 145 cases, than the head covered with hair, which had 99 cases. Lacerations were the most common type of trauma found on the head, with 98 cases on the face and 60 cases on parts covered with hair. Conclusion: Head trauma has a high incidence in traffic accident death victims, with a percentage of 91.87%. Head trauma is more prevalent in the facial region than in the covered hair area of the head. Lacerations are the most common type of head trauma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Education Management or commonly called Administration is one of the supporting work units in the organization and has a strategic position in achieving organizational goals. With the duties and functions of the Education Management System as a supporting unit that makes this unit as important as other units within the organization. Because of that, the logical consequence of the importance of administrative services from governance is as the main management wheel of the institution's important internal files. If there is a small amount of distribution and management, it will be fatal in the next process, namely the implementation of overall organizational activities. Even in the ongoing education process. The reality in the field that we often encounter, especially in private education institutions is that there are many administrative staff who are also teaching assignments or vice versa. With the pretext of funding efficiency and optimizing the potential of HR. This is what makes Trueble Maker, the dualism of different work practices carried out simultaneously in the same institution.The practice of HR management that is chaotic above is fatal to the management of the internal files of the institution. So that the management (management) of HR in the field of management is guaranteed to be a safe and neat file validity in order to continue the process of better organizational wheel organization.