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Tobacco products known as cigarettes are strongly opposed because of the large amount of toxins contained in them. Although the government has given warnings about the dangers of smoking. However, it did not have an effect. The study aims to examine Smoking Habits, Smoking Consumption and Smoking Behavior: Its Relevance to Smoking Laws. Qualitative research methods with a normative legal approach. Research results: Smoking habit. Smoking is currently a frequent behavior. In fact, the realization of the preservation of the soul in Islam is the most important part. For, the preservation of the soul simultaneously sees the need for the preservation of the body by not getting used to smoking; Smoking consumption and smoking behavior. The consumer behavior of smokers has taken its decision to continue consuming cigarettes. In the future, consumer smokers constantly needed cigarettes as a smoking need; and Smoking laws according to Islamic organizations in Indonesia: Smoking mubah according to Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) and the Islamic Union (PERSIS); Smoking is makruh and haram according to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI); and Smoking is haram according to Muhammadiyah. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi is the property of Publikasi Indonesia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Management & Business Equilibrium / Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Equilibrium is the property of Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ngurah Rai and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Springs are water resources for human. One of the components that maintain the springs is the riparian tree. The study aims to identify the diversity of riparian tree species and water quality in Teunbaun (Sonaf) spring, Kupang district. Measurement of tree samples used the Quadrant Sampling Technique, while water quality measurements included physical, chemical, and microbiological (MPN) parameters. Collected tree and water quality data were analyzed to determine endemism status, species richness index (Dmg), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), and gap analysis (conformity of water quality profile with water quality standards). The results showed that 16 species of riparian trees from 12 families were found. The species that are often found are from the Arecaceae family. The value of Dmg and H’ were classified as moderate. The results of the physical and chemical quality tests of water revealed that almost all parameters achieved the quality standards, except for COD, cadmium and nickel. Futhermore, the MPN value found did not achieve the quality standar..

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran dari kebijakan fiskal dan moneter dalam menjaga dan menciptakan stabilitas perekonomian menurut perspektif islam. Dalam hal ini, Stabilitas perekonomian memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap stabilitas negara secara keseluruhan. Stabilitas perekonomian negara sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan ekonomi khususnya kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan moneter. Kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan moneter merupakan dua instrument utama yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mencapai tujuan stabilitasi ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal diperlukan pemerintah untuk perannya dalam mengelola pendapatan dan pengeluaran pajak untuk mempengaruhi kinerja perekonomian suatu negara. Kemudian kebijakan moneter diperlukan perannya untuk mempengaruhi perekonomian dengan cara penambahan dan pengurangan jumlah uang beredar yang biasa disebut dengan penawaran uang yang dilakukan oleh Bank Sentral sebagai pihak otoritas moneter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian Pustaka dengan mengambil referensi dari beberapa jurnal serta artikel terkait yang bersumber dari website atau internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut perspektif islam, Kebijakan fiskal dan Kebijakan moneter memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga dan menciptakan stabilitas perekonomian di Indonesia.

Tujuan dari riset ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Berbantuan Gending Rare terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV mata pelajaran matematika Sekolah Dasar di Gugus I Kecamatan Sukasada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain Post-test Only Control Group Design. Seluruh siswa kelas empat sekolah dasar di Gugus I Kecamatan Sukasada yang berjumlah 184 orang siswa menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 siswa dibagi yang dijadikan 25 peserta eksperimen dan 23 peserta kontrol. Nilai thitung sebesar 5,896 berdasarkan tabel output Independent Samples Test, dan ttabel dengan jumlah 48 siswa adalah 1,67722. Maka, nilai thitung sebesar 5,896 > ttabel 1,67722 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan siswa kelas IV SD di Gugus I Kecamatan Sukasada yang diterapkan model Snowball Throwing dengan kelompok kontrol yang menerapkan model konvensional dilihat dari minat belajar siswa pada tahun 2022-2023.

Research aims to test the influence of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors in the problem financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. The indicators of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors are inflation, BI Rate, CAR and FDR. The indicators of problematic financing of Sharia Bank in Indonesia is NPF. The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Data used secondary data in the form of a monthly data From The Financial Report of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit published by Sharia Banking Directorate, Bank Indonesia and the Bank Licensing and Banking Information Department, Indonesia Financial Services Authority through Sharia Banking Statistics Bank Indonesia/Indonesia Financial Services Authority from January 2006 to Juli 2016. The following research results: (1) The model estimate shows its R Square value of 0,319 representing the value of coefficient of determination. This means that 31,90% of the variable variations of the NPF are capable of being described by free variables in this model. The remaining 68,10% is explained by other reasons that do not fit into the model; (2) A regression model on the independent variable simultaneously affects the dependent variable, so that the independent variable regression model can be used to predict the dependent variable; and (3) Inflation and BI Rate significantly influence on NPF, but CAR and FDR have no impact on NPF.

Abstract: This research was aimed to describe (1) the learning process in the subject of High Plant Taxonomy; (2) science process skills and metacognitive skills of students; (3) the needs of lecturers and students in learning. This type of research is descriptive quantitative-qualitative. Research samples were subject lecturers and 35 students of biological education. Data collection techniques used are tests and surveys. Data collection instruments are test sheets and requirement analysis questionnaire sheets. The results showed that (1) students had difficulty understanding the taxonomic material of plants; (2) student science process skills in Plant Taxonomy courses, namely observing (sometimes), measuring sometimes), managing data (sometimes), deviating (often), planning experiments (sometimes) and conducting experiments (sometimes -sometimes); (3) metacognitive planning skills (76, sufficient), monitoring (76, sufficient), evaluating (69, enough), revising (82, good); 4) Lecturers and students need teaching materials in the form of modules from the results of local potential to achieve the expected competencies. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) proses pembelajaran pada matakuliah Taksonomi Tumbuhan Tinggi; (2) keterampilan proses sains dan ketarampilan metakognitif mahasiswa; (3) kebutuhan dosen dan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu dosen pengampu matakuliah dan 25 mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan survei. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu lembar test dan lembar angket analisis kebutuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan memahami materi taksonomi tumbuhan; (2) keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa pada matakuliah Taksonomi Tumbuhan yaitu mengamati (kadang-kadang), mengukur kadang-kadang), mengelola data (kadang-kadang), menyimpukan (sering), merencanakan percobaan (kadang-kadang) dan melaksanakan percobaan (kadang-kadang); (3) keterampilan metakognitif planing (76, cukup), monitoring (76, cukup), evaluating (69, cukup), revising (82, baik); (4) dosen dan mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar berupa modul dari hasil potensi lokal untuk tercapainya kompetensi yang diharapkan.