12,076 results on 'covid'
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2. Gambaran Klinis COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa FK Universitas Andalas Berdasarkan Status Vaksinasi COVID-19
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Rayhendra Hanif, Netti Suharti, Rosfita Rasyid, Andani Eka Putra, Russilawati Russilawati, and Amirah Zatil Izzah
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covid-19 ,gambaran klinis ,vaksin ,infeksi ,demam ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that’s highly infectious and has caused a pandemic. Vaccines are one of the most effective measures to control the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines work by targeting the viral spike protein which can be varied in each variant of SARS-CoV-2 that threatens vaccines’ performance. This may allow breakthrough infection to occur with varying clinical characteristics. Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University based on their COVID-19 Vaccination status Methods: This research was observational descriptive. Data were collected using questionnaire with total sampling technique from December 2022 to January 2023 at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The questionnaire contained identity of respondent’s history, clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and their COVID-19 vaccination status. Questionnaire data were processed and displayed in frequency distribution tables. Results: The result showed that 100 samples out of 241 populations on this study were mostly women, mean age of 21.2 years old ± 0,7, range of age between 19-23 years old, most were already vaccinated for the third time, most were infected only once, and most infections happened after the second vaccination. The most common symptoms were fever, sore throat and cough. The severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild based despite of the vaccination status. No samples were reported of having severe critical illness. Conclusion: The symptoms of COVID-19 were relatively similar regardless of the vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild regardless of the vaccination status on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University.
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- 2024
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3. Adapt or Perish: Women’s Resiliency in Tourism Village during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nglanggeran
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Wiwik Sushartami, Khusnul Bayu Aji, and Herlambang Eka Persada
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women tourism workers ,tourism resilience ,nglanggeran tourism village ,covid-19 pandemic ,griya cokelat ,Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ,GN301-674 - Abstract
The growth of tourism villages is a central tenet of Indonesia’s tourism development policy. Nevertheless, based on the number of affected workers, the tourism village is one of the types of Indonesian tourist destinations hardest impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has nearly entirely paralyzed the majority of tourism-related activities in the tourism village of Nglanggeran in Java. However, one unit has remained operational, namely Griya Cokelat, the women-led cocoa processing work unit. This study seeks to examine the situation of female workers in the tourism village during the pandemic, the capacity of women to acquire technology skills to bolster tourism resilience, and the impact of these activities on domestic relationships. The data collection included observing the working conditions of women in the tourism industry during the pandemic, conducting interviews with eleven informants, and examining pertinent literature. As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was discovered that these women have had to learn more keenly how to use technology in order to shift their offline to online sales. Their technological adaptation has helped the tourism village’s resilience efforts. Women’s ability to use technology—in this example, the Internet—supports the change in gender roles in families.
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- 2024
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4. Resilience And Parenting Stress For Mothers Who Have Children With Autism Disorder During The COVID-19 Pandemic In Indonesia
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Fika Nur Indriasari and Prima Daniyati Kusuma
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autism disorder ,children ,covid-19 pandemic ,parenting stress ,resilience ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has created a risk in families, especially for those with children with special needs. An inappropriate response to the impact of the pandemic has the potential to make the existing condition worse. The implementation of social restrictions causes all activities to be carried out at home, both working and studying. The positive thing is that parents have more time to take care of their children. However, there are also parents who complain of fatigue and find it difficult, especially those who have children with special needs such as autism. The closure of treatment centers such as speech therapy and physical and social skills has an impact on the development of their basic skills. This is a challenge for parents in raising them in the current situation. The aim of this study was to understand the influence of resilience towards parenting stress on mothers of children with autism disorder in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study were mothers of a child with autism disorder who attended the Pembina Special School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Linear regression analysis was used in the study. The study result showed p-value 0.023 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence on the level of resilience with parenting stress experienced by mothers who have children with autism disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience level of mothers was at a moderate level, although mothers’ parenting stress was low. Parenting guidance and assistance for children with autism disorder needs to be done. This aims to improve coping strategies and family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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- 2024
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5. Peran Measles-Containing-Vaccine dalam Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
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Diandra Tatiana, Felicitas Anindya Utami, and Yoga Devaera
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measles-containing-vaccine ,covid-19 ,sars-cov-2 ,anak ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Latar belakang. Saat ini, penyebaran virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) atau Novel Coronavirus masih terus berkembang. Novel alphacoronavirus dan paramyxoviruses (keluarga campak) memiliki strain virus yang mirip. Selain itu, terdapat homologi urutan asam amino antara virus COVID-19 dan virus rubella yang dapat memunculkan reaktivitas imun silang. Hingga saat ini, belum ada vaksin COVID-19 yang dapat diberikan kepada anak di bawah 12 tahun. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah pemberian vaksin Measles-Containing-Vaccine (MCV) memiliki peran dalam pencegahan COVID-19 jika dibandingkan dengan vaksinasi virus hidup lainnya. Tujuan. Mengetahui peran vaksin MCV pada anak terhadap mortalitas dan morbiditas COVID-19. Metode. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan melalui database elektronik, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “MCV vaccine” AND “COVID-19 children” AND “mortality” AND “morbidity”. Hasil. Dari penelusuran literatur, diperoleh 3 artikel yang terpilih dan kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis. Pemberian vaksin MMR (RR= 0.56; p=0,0032) berhubungan dengan tingkat infeksi yang lebih rendah. Sedangkan vaksin MCV menunjukkan 87,5% (OR=0,125, 95% CI) berhubungan dengan gejala ringan (p
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- 2024
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6. Agile Governance Implementation in Public Services: the Case of DPMPTSP Padang City During the Covid-19 Pandemic
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Ratih Ratih
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dpmptsp, agile governance, covid-19 ,Political institutions and public administration - Asia (Asian studies only) ,JQ1-6651 - Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic presents major challenges for Indonesia's health, economic and government sectors. In this context, the Padang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP) plays an important role in implementing local policies to support recovery. This research aims to explore the implementation of Agile Governance in DPMPTSP Padang City during the pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the Padang City DPMPTSP has succeeded in implementing the principles of good enough governance, business-driven, human focused, and based on quick wins, so that it is able to improve public services and licensing innovation. Various innovations, such as the INDAH program for MSMEs and the OSS and SIMBG digital systems, are implemented to maintain service continuity. Apart from that, DPMPTSP also increases transparency and community participation through public consultation forums. The conclusion of this research confirms that the implementation of Agile Governance has enabled DPMPTSP to adapt and innovate in services, creating better relationships between government and society in the context of public services, especially in the midst of crisis conditions.
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- 2024
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7. Unusual Lifespan of Edwards' Syndrome in COVID-19 Era
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Filla Reviyani Suryaningrat, Devatri Hudayari, Natasha Amalda Ediwan, Wan Rita Mardhiya, Fiva Aprilia Kadi, Aris Primadi, and Tetty Yuniati
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covid 19, full trisomy, survival, trisomy 18 ,Medicine - Abstract
Edwards' syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome on the 18th chromosome. Patients with this diagnosis have median survival of only 3-14.5 days, with the majority of infants with full trisomy 18 type die before or shortly after they are born. There is only supportive treatment available for Edwards’ syndrome. During the COVID-19 pandemic, providing health services was challenging, leading to less than optimum treatments added by patients’ reluctance to visit healthcare facilities due to the fear of COVID-19 transmission. This case study presented an infant with Edwards’ syndrome with major malformation. The patient had several organ problems, was admitted to the NICU, and continued with home care for monitoring for 6 months. Patient then died at 9 months of age. Maintaining the best quality of life for this patient was very challenging for parents and healthcare providers. Since the management for this type of sydnome is more palliative, good education, information, and psychosocial supports for the parents are needed to prepare them with the worst conditions, which was especially more challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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- 2024
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8. UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC COMPLIANCE WITH COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOLS IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
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Nada Karisma Oktavia, Baequni Boerman, Narila Mutia Nasir, and Shafira Salsabila Samara
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implementation of health protocols ,jakarta ,covid-19 ,covid-19 pandemic ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 has become a global pandemic, affecting many countries, including Indonesia. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, continues to increase. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol among Jakarta's residents. Methods: An accidental sampling technique was used in this study, with the calculation of hypothesis testing of the difference between two proportions, resulting in a total sample of 440 respondents. Data was collected through an online survey using Google Forms. Results: The study found that education level (p-value=0.003; OR=1.818), knowledge (p-value=0.01; OR=6.669), attitude (p-value=0.01; OR=7.789), perception of vulnerability to COVID-19 (p-value=0.01; OR=3.307), social support (p-value=0.01; OR=3.733), and supervision (p-value=0.01; OR=3.435) had a significant relationship with compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol. However, facilities and infrastructure (p-value=0.341; OR=0.453) had no significant relationship with compliance. From the odds ratio data, knowledge and attitude significantly influence adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Individuals well-informed about COVID-19 are 6.6 times more likely to comply, and a positive attitude increases this likelihood by 7.8-fold. This underscores the strong link between awareness and adherence to recommended protocols. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of understanding the factors affecting adherence to COVID-19 prevention protocols. It guides policymakers and public health professionals in devising effective strategies to curb the spread of the disease.
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- 2024
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9. Effectiveness of pre-employment card policy on employment transition during covid-19: evidence from Indonesian dual labor market
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Beni Teguh Gunawan, El Bram Apriyanto, Hennigusnia Hennigusnia, Ivan Lilin Suryono, and Ardhian Kurniawati
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pre-employment card policy, employment transition, dual labor market, covid-19 pandemic ,Education ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted employment markets globally and nationally, posing unique challenges to Indonesia’s labor force. In response, the Indonesian government launched the Pre-Employment Card (PEC) as part of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) initiative to mitigate rising unemployment and facilitate transitions to sustainable employment. This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Pre-Employment Card (PEC) policy in facilitating employment transitions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effectiveness of the PEC policy is measured through key indicators such as labor absorption rates, reduction in unemployment, and the likelihood of securing formal employment over informal alternatives. This study introduces a novel perspective by employing a dual labor market approach, which highlights the distinct roles and interactions of formal and informal sectors in Indonesia’s labor market. Specifically, it examines how the presence of informality affects job transitions and the effectiveness of the Pre-Employment Card (PEC) policy in facilitating movement toward formal sector employment. To analyze employment transitions, this research employs a multinomial logit model, selected for its ability to estimate the probability of multiple, categorical employment outcomes, making it especially suitable for evaluating the diverse pathways individuals might take from unemployment to formal or informal employment, and from informal to formal sectors. The findings reveal that the PEC policy significantly increases the likelihood of unemployed individuals securing formal sector jobs rather than informal ones, with participants who completed the initial PEC training showing a 30% higher probability of transitioning to formal employment compared to those without PEC support. Additionally, the policy supports transitions within the labor market by facilitating movement from the informal to the formal sector, with an observed 25% increase in formal employment uptake among informal workers participating in PEC. These results underscore the PEC policy’s effectiveness in promoting formal employment pathways, contributing to workforce stabilization amid economic recovery efforts.
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- 2024
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10. The Impact of The COVID-19 Pandemic on Elderly Patients’ Motivation for Complete Dentures Fabrication
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Okmes Fadriyanti, Widya Puspita Sari, and Embun Irzal
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covid-19 pandemic, motivation, complete denture ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted field oral and dental health, including tooth loss issues commonly experienced by the elderly. Treatment using complete dentures is very important to restore function. Motivation is an important factor in the success of creating and using completed denture treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the motivation of elderly patients in the fabrication of completed dentures. This research employed a descriptive analytical approach using a cross-sectional design. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, involving 54 elderly patients who underwent compled dentures fabrication at the Baiturrahmah Dental and Oral Hospital from January to December 2022. The results showed that the was no influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on elderly patients, as reflected in the strong motivation of 26 people (89.7%), moderate motivation of 3 people (10.3%) and there was an influence of the COVID-19 pandemic with a strong motivation value as many as 15 people (60%) and moderate motivation as many as 10 people (40%) and a relationship between the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the motivation of elderly patients (p = 0.026). The conclusion of this study shows that elderly patients have a strong motivation to fabricate completed dentures despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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- 2024
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11. Association between Nutritional Knowledge and Immunonutrients Intake with Immunity Status Post-Pandemic COVID-19 in College Students
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Dian Isti Angraini, Anisa Maulidia, and Sutarto
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immunonutrients ,post-pandemic covid-19 ,nutritional knowledge ,immunity status ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Background: The occurrence of COVID-19 pandemic has affected various aspects of life. Several studies have shown that the ability to recover and avoid COVID-19 infection depends on the level of immunity, which is influenced by the intake of immunonutrients. However, healthy eating habits, such as the consumption of these immononutrients, are influenced by a good nutrition understanding. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between nutritional knowledge and immunonutrients intake with immunity status post-pandemic COVID-19 in college students. Methods: The study procedures were carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 104 first-year students from Medical Education Study Program at Medical Faculty of Lampung University. Students were determined using the unpaired categorical comparative analytics sample size formula and selected with a straightforward simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire, including nutritional knowledge, immunonutrients intake, and immune status. Analysis was carried out using Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: The result showed that 51.9% of respondents had decreased immunity status. The bivariate test revealed that protein intake (p-value
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- 2024
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12. Academic stress and brain fog in COVID-19 survivor students
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Inna Indah Sejati and Chiyar Edison Sunarya
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academic stress ,brain fog ,covid-19 survivor ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS Cov-2 virus. Covid-19 caused a pandemic that has been going on since 2020. Since the pandemic, many people have been confirmed, and many have recovered who are said to be survivors of COVID-19. COVID-19 survivors can still experience symptoms such as brain fog. Students as survivors of COVID-19 who do learning can feel stress; the stress they get is called academic stress. This research was conducted to find a relationship between academic stress and brain fog in students who survived COVID-19. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 125 student survivors of COVID-19. Data analysis showed that 49 students (39.2%) did not experience brain fog, while 76 students (60.8%) were suspected of experiencing brain fog. Spearman's rank correlation test also showed a correlation between academic stress levels and brain fog (p value = 0.000) in students who survived COVID-19 with an r value of 0.409. The incidence of brain fog in COVID-19 survivors is deemed to be influenced by academic stress. There needs to be good stress management for students who are survivors of COVID-19 to maintain their thinking skills.
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- 2024
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13. Analysis of COVID-19 Hoax Dissemination in Indonesia
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Endang Indartuti, Indah Murti, and Kusnan Kusnan
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covid-19 pandemic ,digital literacy ,hoax ,social media ,Social Sciences - Abstract
In Indonesia, social media is considered one of the primary channels for the massive spread of hoaxes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The spread of hoaxes through social media is difficult to control due to the rapid advancement of internet-based information technology and the low level of digital literacy among the public. This study aims to analyze the dissemination of hoaxes and the keywords frequently associated with COVID-19 hoaxes in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022. Employing a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study uses non-participant observation on the website turnbackhoax.id as the data collection method and applies an interactive model for data analysis. The findings reveal that COVID-19 hoaxes in Indonesia are predominantly classified into misleading content, false context, and fabricated content, with fabricated content being identified as the most dangerous type.
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- 2024
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14. Beyond Tourism: The Ways of Salatiga Culinary Business People to Survive Covid-19
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Rio Giovano Setiawan and Aldi Herindra Lasso
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tourism ,smes ,livelihood ,culinary business ,covid-19 ,Recreation. Leisure ,GV1-1860 ,Hospitality industry. Hotels, clubs, restaurants, etc. Food service ,TX901-946.5 - Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sustainability of tourism-related livelihoods was significantly impacted. Tourism-related SMEs, including culinary businesses, have strived to find ways to endure the pandemic. Therefore, developing strategies to cope with the crisis became essential. Viewing the COVID-19 pandemic in a holistic context, responses from culinary entrepreneurs indicate a context of the crisis that can either harm them as a vulnerable context or serve as an opportunity to improve their livelihoods. Within the framework of sustainable livelihood theory, this research examines the efforts of Salatiga culinary entrepreneurs in securing their livelihoods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Presenting an empirical case of culinary entrepreneurs in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia, this research employs a qualitative approach and collects data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The interviews were conducted during participants’ spare time, with repeated visits made to acquire detailed information. The results indicate that while major culinary entrepreneurs have managed to keep their businesses afloat, some have chosen to pivot to other industries. In conclusion, those entrepreneurs who diversified their businesses beyond the tourism sector have become more adaptable in adjusting their livelihoods to the pandemic and are better prepared for the unpredictable duration of the COVID-19.
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- 2024
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15. Mathematical Model of COVID-19 Spread with Vaccination in Mataram City
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Muhammad Putra Sani Hattamurrahman, Paian Sianturi, and Hadi Sumarno
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covid-19 ,vaccination ,mathematical model ,basic reproduction number ,routh hurwitz criterion ,lyapunov function ,mathematical model. ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health worldwide.. Mathematical modeling is considered an alternative tool for understanding real-life problems, including the dynamics of COVID-19 spread. This is an applied research that purpose adds vaccination to Zeb et al. (2020) SEIQR model of COVID-19 spread and examines the dynamic of COVID-19 spread in Mataram City. First, we construct the new model by making assumptions. The fixed point and basic reproduction number (R_0 ) are then used to analyze the model using the next-generation matrix method. The next-generation matrix method is utilized to estimate the R_0 in a compartmental disease model. Two fixed points are acquired, specifically the disease-free fixed point, which is locally asymptotically stable under the condition R_01 indicated by Lyapunov function. The population dynamics when R_01 can also be observed through numerical simulation. The results of a numerical simulation indicate that giving the proportion of number vaccinated 62 per cent is effective in suppressing the number of infections.
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- 2024
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16. A Mathematical Model Analysis of COVID-19 Transmission with Vaccination in Caputo Fractional Derivatives: Case Study in Indonesia
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Muhammad Rifki Nisardi, Kasbawati Kasbawati, and Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
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seiar-v model ,covid-19 model ,basic reproduction number ,fractional model ,grunwald-letnikov method. ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
This study aims to investigate a fractional-order mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission using the Caputo derivative definition which suitable to epidemiological cases by its advantage to explain memory effects. The model incorporates compartments for asymptomatic infections and includes a vaccination strategy aimed at mitigating the spread of COVID-19. We derived the disease-free and endemic equilibrium points for the fractional model and computed the basic reproduction number (R_0 ) using the Next-generation Matrix method. Additionally, we conducted sensitivity analyses of parameters affecting R_0. The stability of the fractional model requires specific conditions to be met by the model parameters. To approximate active COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, we utilized the Explicit Grunwald-Letnikov method which well fit with Caputo fractional differential system. Simulation results demonstrate that the fractional-order model offers a flexible approach for modelling active COVID-19 cases in these regions. We found that fractional order for active cases COVID-19 in Indonesia is α=0.9856. The simulation showed that decreasing the vaccination rate and the efficacy of the vaccine would affect the reduction of COVID-19 transmission.
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- 2024
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17. ANALYSIS FACTORS AFFECTING COVID-19 MORTALITY USING COUNT REGRESSION
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Niswatul Qona'ah and T. Martin Walukusa
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covid-19 ,who ,overdispersion ,zero-inflation ,mixed-effects ,death counts ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
The ”2019 novel coronavirus” known as “ the 2019-nCoV” or simply “COVID-19” has been declared by the World Health organization (WHO), in first quarter of 2020, as a world pandemic and a public health emergency of international concern. Alas, many details related to the COVID-19 have remained unsolved completely. The success of government strategies in fighting the COVID-19 relays mainly on the results from epidemiological or statistical studies. Statistical models play a major role in providing reliable results based on appropriate analyses. Traditional (one-part) models, mixture models and mixed-effects models for counts are used to investigate effects of the WHO-regions and Cumulated COVID-19 cases on the outcome variable COVID-19 new deaths tolls. Overall result reveals there is a strong association between number of new deaths COVID-19 with predictors including the WHO regions and cumulated cases. Besides, models that account for the overdispersion feature have smallest AICs and have reasonable regression model fits.
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- 2024
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18. Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien terhadap Luaran Pasien COVID-19 dengan Komorbid Kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
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Rhona Nivolla, Amirah Zatil Izzah, and Nurhayati Nurhayati
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covid-19 ,kanker ,karakteristik pasien ,luaran pasien ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) rentan dialami oleh pasien kanker karena memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang rendah. Penelitian mengenai hubungan karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin, usia, diagnosis kanker, derajat klinis COVID-19, dan komorbid lainnya) terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2022. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 43 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker dengan luaran meninggal terbanyak, yaitu perempuan (50,0%), usia di atas 60 tahun (60,0%), memiliki kanker darah (44,4%), memiliki derajat klinis COVID-19 sakit berat (60,0%), dan memiliki komorbid lainnya (72,7%). Uji statistik dengan chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik komorbid lainnya terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker (p=0,038). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik jenis kelamin (p=0,683), usia (p=0,385), diagnosis kanker (p=1,000), dan derajat klinis COVID-19 (0,640) terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik komorbid lainnya terhadap luaran pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid kanker. Kata kunci: COVID-19, kanker, karakteristik pasien, luaran pasien.
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- 2024
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19. ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 IN 2021 AT UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA HOSPITAL
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Zahra Ayunda Solehan, Fitri Atikasari, Kurnia Dwi Artanti, Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum, Wiwin Is Effendi, and Chung Yi Li
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covid-19 ,oxygen saturation ,comorbidity ,sdgs ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV2, first detected in China in 2019. This disease causes respiratory infections and significantly impacts global health. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital in 2021. Methods: This observational analytical study uses a case-control design, including 168 samples with 64 cases and 64 controls. Secondary data from patient medical records at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, including age, gender, education, comorbidities, oxygen saturation, and length of stay. Chi-square tests analyzed the data with a 95% confidence level (α=5%). Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between COVID-19 mortality and several factors. Age (p=0.01; OR=3.24; 95%CI=1.57-6.65), gender (p=0.01; OR=2.2; 95%CI=1.17-4.02), education (p=0.00; OR=2.40; 95%CI=1.11-5.40), comorbidities (p=0.08; OR=2.50; 95%CI=1.26-4.91), and oxygen saturation (p=0.00; OR=5.40; 95%CI=117.10-2490.06) were significantly associated with COVID-19 mortality. Oxygen saturation was the most influential factor (p=0.00; OR=901.73; 95%CI=120.75-6733.48) associated with mortality. Conclusion: Age, gender, education, comorbidities, and oxygen saturation significantly affect Covid-19 mortality rates. This study highlights the importance of monitoring and managing these risk factors in managing COVID-19 at Universitas Airlangga Hospital.
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- 2024
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20. FENOMENA PENYEBARAN PANDEMI COVID 19 DAN KESENJANGAN GENDER DI ASIA TENGGARA: DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA (2020-2021)
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Nala Nourma nastiti and I Wayan Aditya Harikesa
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Kesenjangan Gender, Hak Asasi Perempuan, Pandemi COVID-19 ,Social Sciences ,International relations ,JZ2-6530 - Abstract
Pandemi COVID 19 meninggalkan begitu banyak dampak yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 itu juga sangat signifikan di Asia. Kaum perempuan lah yang terkena dampaknya secara tidak proporsional. Contohnya di beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik anak perempuan kurang beruntung karena dipandang sebagai beban ekonomi. Begitu pula di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara, dimana kasus mengenai kesenjangan gender juga banyak terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif analisis dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada apa saja dampak dari terjadinya pandemi COVID 19 terhadap pemenuhan hak asasi perempuan di Indonesia selama tahun 2020-2021 sebagai studi kasus dari fenomena dan penyebaran pandemi COVID 19 dan kesenjangan gender di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian akan mengahasilkan data mengenai relasi gender di tengah kondisi pandemi COVID 19, khususnya di Asia Tenggara dan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk tertinggi dan berpengaruh di Asia Tenggara.
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- 2024
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21. Problematika Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter saat Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PKBM (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat
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Fransiskus Sehadun, Umi Dayati, and Rosyid Al Atok
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problems, values, character, covid-19, non-formal education ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
This study aimed to describe the problems of instilling character values in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach used is qualitative with case studies. The research results show that the character of students during the pandemic learning period faced problems including a lack of discipline and responsibility. Problems with instilling character values during learning are: not having found the right character education method, low response from Package C students, poorly understood material, limited facilities and infrastructure supporting online learning, and difficulty adjusting the learning schedule for all students.
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- 2024
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22. Dual Role Conflict and Resilience of Working Mothers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Siti Rohmaturrosyidah Ratnawati and Restu Yulia Hidayatul Umah
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dual role conflict ,working mothers ,COVID-19 pandemic ,resilience ,Islam ,BP1-253 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This study discusses the dual role conflict and resilience of working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic, a new event that has provided many challenges for working mothers in carrying out both their roles in the domestic and public spheres. The Covid-19 pandemic presents extraordinary and unprecedented situations, such as the implementation of work from home, distance learning for schoolchildren, and social restrictions. These conditions created new pressures that were more intense than those before the pandemic. Using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach, data in this study were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participatory observations and then tested for validity using triangulation techniques and bracketing of interview transcripts. This research was conducted in Ponorogo Regency, East Java, for approximately six months using eight working mothers as research subjects or informants. The results showed that: 1) all eight working mothers experienced dual role conflict in the form of time-based conflict and strain-based conflict, especially during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) efforts that have been made by working mothers to be resilient in undergoing both roles during the Covid-19 pandemic represent seven aspects of forming individual resilience, namely, emotion regulation, impulse control, causal analysis, self-efficacy, optimism, empathy, and reaching out. These findings emphasize the need for support for working mothers facing various challenges and difficulties in difficult times, such as a pandemic. The support needed can come from various parties, ranging from family members themselves, especially spouses, friends, and the surrounding environment, to the government.
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- 2025
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23. Longitudinal Strain Assessment Of Myocardial Dysfunction In Covid-19 Patients: Correlating Clinical Symptoms And Laboratory Results At Admission And Four Months Post-Treatment
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Lies Dina Liastuti, Ines Vidal Tanto, Aditya Rachman, Marselly Maria Robot, Bambang Dwiputra, Rina Ariani, Siska Suridanda Danny, Taofan Taofan, and Renan Sukmawan
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COVID-19 ,echocardiography ,fibrosis ,admission factor ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Background: Myocardial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a complication of COVID-19 infection, with implications for patient prognosis and long-term cardiovascular health. Longitudinal strain, measured via echocardiography, is a sensitive marker of myocardial function that may provide valuable insights into cardiac involvement in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to assess myocardial dysfunction using longitudinal strain analysis in COVID-19 patients, correlating clinical symptoms and laboratory results at admission and four months post-treatment. Methods : This study compared clinical and laboratory parameters in COVID-19 patients post-recovery with and without myocardial dysfunction. Adult COVID-19 survivors were included if they were hospitalized and met certain criteria. Independent variables included clinical factors and laboratory factors at admission, while the dependent variable was myocardial dysfunction assessed through longitudinal strain of the left and right ventricles on speckle tracking echocardiography. The study was conducted at the Harapan Kita Heart and Blood Vessel Center (RSJPDHK - FKUI)/Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta. Results: This study examined the cardiovascular health of 162 participants three months after getting infected with COVID-19. Those with comorbidities had the lowest LV GLS levels. Admission factors like obesity, SpO2, and PaO2 levels were linked to decreased LV GLS levels. These findings suggest that these admission factors may predict the progression of COVID-19 syndrome and its implications on cardiovascular health. Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities have lower LV-GLS values. CAD status during admission affects LV GLS values 3-6 months after COVID-19 infection, indicating myocardial dysfunction. Basal lateral LV-GLS correlates with obesity status, SpO2, and PaO2 during admission. Closely monitor COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and recognize the implications of CAD status on myocardial function post-infection.
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- 2025
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24. Physical Activity and Employee Well-Being among Employees during The Covid-19 Pandemic in Jakarta
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Novika Grasiaswaty and Qiftiyah Damiati Putri
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physical activity ,employee well-being ,indonesian ,pandemic covid-19 ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
This study investigates the interrelation between physical activity and employee well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta. Drawing on existing literature, which predominantly links physical activity to health outcomes, this research aims to explore its correlation with employee well-being. Utilizing the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Employee Well-Being (EWB) Scale, both translated into Indonesian, the study employed a correlation analysis to examine these dynamics. The findings indicate a statistically significant relationship between physical activity and employee well-being, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.205 (p < 0.05). This research contributes to the broader understanding of physical activity's impact, extending beyond mere health benefits to encompass employee well-being, thus offering valuable insights for workplace health promotion strategies during unprecedented times like during the pandemic Covid-19.
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- 2024
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25. Mediating lack of social interaction and financial stress in domestic violence during Covid-19: post covid-19 policy scenario in pakistan
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Danish Suleman, Faiza Iqbal, and Laiba Iqbal Bhatti
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covid-19 ,lack of social interaction ,financial stress ,domestic violence ,pakistan ,Political institutions and public administration (General) ,JF20-2112 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic that has shaken the global economy, production and trade has also impacted social and domestic life. In this study, the impact of COVID-19 has been investigated on lack of social interaction, financial stress, and how it affects domestic violence in a developing country like Pakistan. The modified scale has been validated using confirmatory factor analysis. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques were used to collect data from 200 respondents in Punjab, Pakistan, for data analysis through SPSS and SmartPLS. The results showed that COVID-19 has a significant influence on lack of social interaction and financial stress. Lack of social interaction and financial stress also increased domestic violence during covid-19. This study appears to be the leading research determining the impact of COVID-19 on lack of social interaction, financial stress, and domestic violence, especially in a developing country like Pakistan.
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- 2024
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26. Increased Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children During Covid-19 Pandemic
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Nurul Istiqomah
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anak, emosi, masalah perilaku, covid-19 ,children, emotional, behavior problem, covid-19 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Pendahuluan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan pandemi dapat menimbulkan dampak signifikan di sektor ekonomi, kegiatan sehari-hari, dan seluruh aspek kehidupan anak. Dampak yang terjadi bisa jadi melekat seumur hidup. Risiko kesehatan akibat infeksi COVID-19 pada anak mungkin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia yang lebih tua, terdapat 80 juta anak di Indonesia (sekitar 30% dari seluruh populasi) yang berpotensi mengalami dampak serius akibat beragam dampak sekunder yang timbul baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka Panjang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi masalah perilaku dan emosi anak selama Pandemi Covid-19. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 102 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square atau fisher dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil. Penelitian ini didapatkan kesehatan mental orangtua menjadi factor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku anak dengan nilai signifikan (p-value) 0,028 kurang dari 0,05. Diskusi. Anak-anak yang terpapar stressor dengan orang tua yang mengalami masalah kesehatan mental akan mempengaruhi kehidupan anak dimasa selanjutnya pada saat dewasa.
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- 2024
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27. Case study of social marketing implementation in covid-19 promotion media and public knowledge of covid-19 in Jayapura city
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Agus Zainuri, Mifta Fariz Prima Putra, S. Piter Irap, and Ervina Indrayani
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grief ,social support ,spiritual intelligence ,wellbeing-life satisfaction ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
This research is based on the critical role of social marketing in raising awareness and promoting healthy behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Jayapura City, where challenges persist in disseminating effective information and influencing public behavior regarding health protocol adherence. The study aims to analyze the implementation of social marketing through promotional media, such as posters and health protocols displayed in public areas, in enhancing knowledge and influencing behavioral changes among the residents of Jayapura City in COVID-19 prevention. A qualitative case study method was used to evaluate the implementation of social marketing in COVID-19 promotional media and its impact on public knowledge in Jayapura City. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with respondents from diverse social backgrounds, as well as direct observation of promotional media distributed throughout the city. The findings reveal that while promotional media, such as COVID-19 posters and health protocols displayed in public areas, succeeded in improving the public's basic understanding of the importance of health protocols, there were significant barriers to the consistent application of such behaviors. Factors such as limited access to information, a lack of in-depth understanding, and social resistance to behavioral changes posed considerable challenges to enhancing the effectiveness of the campaign. The research also found that while the campaign positively impacted awareness levels, a more integrated and contextual approach is needed to achieve comprehensive behavioral change among the community.
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- 2024
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28. Restriction of constitutional rights and freedoms by Iraq's cabinet government in handling Covid-19
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Zahraa Abdulalhafudh Mohsin
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covid-19 ,legality ,restrict rights ,the supreme committee ,Political institutions and public administration (General) ,JF20-2112 - Abstract
This study investigates the constitutional legitimacy of the measures enacted by Tthe Iraqi government to prevent the COVID-19 spreading, which restricted the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Iraqi Constitution 2005. even though the epidemic is a health emergency, the House of Representatives has not declared an emergency state, as the Cabinet resorted to taking preventive measurement to curb the crisis spreading, that restricted constitutional freedoms and rights even though the Iraqi constitution explicitly states that the rights and freedoms cannot be restricted except by law or based on it, however, this restriction was governed by administrative orders issued by a committee establish by council of ministers under Diwani Order 55 of 2020, headed by the minister of health, which amended then to become headed by the prime minister, for that purpose we have followed the analytical approach to assess the decisions taken by this committee through interpreting constitutional and legal texts and examining many of their restrictive resolutions imposed for demonstrating its legitimacy or illegitimacy and through this analysis we concluded that the majority of its decision on rights and freedoms under the pretext to preventspread of Covid-19 unconstitution even though the epidemi was serious it cannot be justified for violating democratic values.
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- 2024
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29. The influence of covid-19 on industrial work practices of building engineering students in vocational school
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Jonni Mardizal, Rezo Haristama Narwansyah, Palmizal Palmizal, and Samsudin Samsudin
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covid-19 work practices industry ,Education ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the magnitude of the influence of COVID-19 on the implementation of Industrial Work Practices for Building Engineering students of SMKN 1 West Sumatra. This research includes quantitative research of associative approaches. The population of this study was students of class XI Building Engineering, which numbered 50 students. Data collection is carried out using questionnaires. Questionnaires are used to measure COVID-19 variables and Industrial Work Practices. Instrument testing was carried out at SMKN 1 West Sumatra in class XI students of the Mechatronics Expertise Program, totaling 30 students. The data analysis techniques used are the prerequisite analysis tests, namely the normality test and linearity test, and the hypothesis test used is a simple regression analysis. The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant influence of COVID-19 on the implementation of Industrial Work Practices for Building Engineering Students of SMKN 1 West Sumatra. This research indicates possible changes in building engineering education methods and emphasizes the importance of flexible skills in response to changing industrial work practices.
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- 2024
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30. Counseling Using Booklet Media And Simulation Of Food Handler Hygiene During The Covid-19 Endemic
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Khartini Kaluku and Martha Puspita Sari
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hygiene ,booklet ,food handlers ,covid-19 endemic ,Technology (General) ,T1-995 ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
SARS-Cov-2 is a new virus that causes respiratory diseases that can cause respiratory system disorders, acute pneumonia, and death. The COVID-19 endemic continues to show positive things towards the endemic. The step to prevent COVID-19 is to convey information to the public regarding the prevention of COVID-19. The importance of hygiene in food handlers so that safe food is served is the focus of the implementation of Community Service activities. Hygiene implementation behavior is supported by nutritional knowledge, attitudes or behavior of the handler starting from the preparation, cleaning, processing, transportation to serving to consumers. Booklets as a health education communication medium can increase the average knowledge and nutritional attitudes of the handler towards the implementation of institutional food hygiene. Community service through a community partnership program was carried out through counseling and simulations using booklet media in Batu Merah Village as an effort to implement food handler hygiene during the Covid-19 endemic period. The counseling participants were food handlers at the Batu Merah Village Institutional Food Site, totaling 50 people. This activity adds insight into the thinking of participants regarding the application of hygiene, and through simulations the handlers can realize hygiene practices and be applied every day at food service institutions.
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- 2024
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31. Analisis Hubungan Eosinopenia Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Infeksi COVID-19: Studi Cross-Sectional di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Moewardi Surakarta
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Johan Wijaya Kesit, Ganung Harsono, and Annang Giri Moelyo
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eosinopenia ,covid-19 ,derajat keparahan ,anak ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Latar belakang. Luaran klinis infeksi COVID-19 pada anak baik tetapi angka kematian COVID-19 masih tinggi. Identifikasi derajat keparahan sedini mungkin dapat memberikan luaran klinis yang baik. Beberapa penanda inflamasi pada kasus COVID-19 salah satunya didapatkan eosinopenia. Tetapi hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang hubungan antara eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Metode. Studi cross sectional observasional analitik, data sekunder retrospektif, diambil dari rekam medis pasien usia 0-
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- 2024
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32. The Effect of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Bacterial Co-Infection on Mortality and Length of Hospital Stay of COVID-19 Patients
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Felicia Renata, Artrien Adhiputri, and Suyatmi Suyatmi
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covid-19 ,nlr ,bacterial co-infection ,mortality ,length of hospital stay ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background: The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly contagious disease. The disease has spread rapidly and widely around the world, and was declared as pandemic in March 2020 by WHO. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a biomarker that provides important information about the status of systemic inflammation, including in COVID-19. Bacterial co-infection is commonly identified in viral respiratory tract infections such as SARS-CoV-2 and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study aims to retrospectively analyze clinical data of COVID-19 patients who were treated at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta, to determine the effect of NLR and bacterial co-infection with mortality and length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 87 adult COVID-19 patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in August 2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling of all adult patients aged 18 years or above who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized. Results: It was found that there was a strong effect of bacterial co-infection on NLR (r= 0.528). It was also found that NLR and bacterial co-infection simultaneously affected the length of hospital stay (Sig.= 0.02) and mortality (Sig.= 0.027). Partially, the effect of NLR on length of hospital stay was found (Sig.= 0.045). Conclusion: NLR and bacterial co-infection have an effect on mortality and length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients.
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- 2024
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33. Determinants for Low Birth Weight in Mothers Giving Birth during the Covid-19 Pandemic
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Lia Kurniasari, Martha Irene Kertasurya, Sri Achadi Nugraheni, and Farid Agushybana
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low birth weight ,covid-19 pandemic ,determinant ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant global health issue, leading to higher rates of infant and child morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Indonesia had a 12.58% rate, while in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, the rate was higher at 16.30%. The Covid-19 pandemic, which severely impacted East Kalimantan also influenced LBW rates. Objectives: Analyzed the determinants of LBW incidence during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kutai Kartanegara. Methods: This population of 1265 mothers delivered in four public health centers with the highest cases of BBLR. This study used a case control design for 240 mothers, including 120 mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight and 120 mothers who gave birth to babies with LBW. Data were obtained from e-cohort data according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection occurred from August until October 2022 through interviews with structured questionnaires and maternal child handbooks. Data analysis was performed with logistic regression. Results: Determinant factors LBW were maternal nutritional risk (upper arm circumference
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- 2024
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34. COVID-19 Infection Wave Mortality from Surveillance Data in The Philippines Using Machine Learning
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Julius R. Migriño, Ani Regina U. Batangan, and Rizal Michael R. Abello
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covid-19 ,decision trees ,machine learning ,mortality ,surveillance ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
The Philippines had several COVID-19 infection waves brought about by different strains and variants of SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to describe COVID-19 outcomes by infection waves using machine learning. A cross-sectional surveillance data review design was employed using the DOH COVID Data Drop dataset as of September 24, 2022. The predominant variant(s) of concern divided the dataset into time intervals representing the infection waves: ancestral (A0), Alpha/Beta (AB), Delta (D), and Omicron (O). Descriptive statistics and machine learning models were generated from each infection. The final data set consisted of 3,896,206 cases wherein 98.39% of cases recovered while 1.61% died. The highest and lowest CFR was observed during the ancestral wave (2.49) and the Omicron wave (0.61%), respectively. In all four data sets, higher age groups had higher CFRs, and F-score and specificity were highest using naïve Bayes. Area under the curve (AUC) was highest in the naïve Bayes models for the A0, AB and D models, while sensitivity was highest in the decision tree models for the A0, AB and O models. The ancestral, Alpha/Beta and Delta variants seem to have similar transmission and mortality profiles, while the Omicron variant caused lesser deaths despite increased transmissibility.
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- 2024
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35. Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan bank syariah dan bank konvensional pada masa pandemi covid-19
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R. Sri Handayani and Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
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financial performance, islamic bank, conventional bank, covid-19 ,Education ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the banking sector which affects financial performance, because financing is not running smoothly due to debtor arrears due to many people losing their jobs and having difficulty paying financing. The research aims to determine the differences in the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research also uses qualitative research with comparative descriptive objectives. The sample in this study consists of Shariah and conventional banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2020, totaling 62 banks, comprising 12 Shariah banks and 50 conventional banks. The analysis technique used is a difference test through independent sample t-test. The research results indicate that there is no difference in the financial performance of both Islamic and conventional banks. Financial performance, as assessed by CAR, NPL/NPF, and FDR/LDR ratios, still falls within the safe category, where banks can meet capital needs, maintain asset quality, and ensure bank liquidity during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, both Shariah and conventional banks have not been able to meet the BOPO and ROA ratio limits due to a decrease in bank income during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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- 2024
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36. OVERVIEW OF OXYGEN SATURATION IN COVID-19 PATIENTS AT RUANG ISOLASI RSU NEGARA
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Luh Putu Santini, Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati, and Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
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covid-19, oxygen saturation, hypoxemia ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Introduction. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious respiratory system infection caused by a new type of Coronavirus. COVID-19 infection can cause mild, moderate, or severe symptoms in the form of fever, tachypnea, severe respiratory distress, and hypoxemia. Oxygen saturation is an indicator of oxygenation status. Hypoxemia is an important prognostic indicator of hospital length of stay and death. Objectives. To determine the description of oxygen saturation in COVID-19 patients during treatment in the Ruang Isolasi RSU Negara. Methods. Descriptive study with a retrospective approach, to examine the medical records of COVID-19 patients with moderate and severe symptoms. Results. The number of COVID-19 patients treated in Ruang Isolasi RSU Negara during the 2020-2022 study was 384 patients. Most of them had moderate symptoms (70.05%). SpO2 values
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- 2024
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37. Financial Distress Analysis as Early Warning System on Halal Tourism Industries: Case Study during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
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Nindy Akbar Lintang Puspita, Galuh Tri Pambekti, and Kharisa Rachmi Khoirunisa
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financial distress ,altman ,zmijewski ,springate ,kesulitan keuangan ,covid-19 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 ,Accounting. Bookkeeping ,HF5601-5689 ,Islam ,BP1-253 - Abstract
Purpose: To know whether there is a difference in the level of accuracy between the Altman, Zmijewski, and Springate models in analyzing financial distress in halal tourism industries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design / methodology / approach: A quantitative method with a comparative descriptive approach. Research Findings: There are different levels of accuracy that prove that there is a difference in the level of accuracy between the Altman, Zmijewski and Springate models in analyzing financial distress tourism industries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution / Originality / Novelty: It can practically assist company management in understanding financial distress analysis and help investors, both individual and institutional investors, to see the potential for company bankruptcy as a consideration in investing. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara model Altman, Zmijewski, dan Springate dalam menganalisis financial distress pada industri pariwisata halal pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain / metodologi / pendekatan: Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Temuan Penelitian: terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara model Altman, Zmijewski dan Springate dalam menganalisis industri pariwisata financial distress pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: Secara praktis dapat membantu manajemen perusahaan dalam memahami analisis kesulitan keuangan dan membantu investor, baik investor individu maupun institusi, untuk melihat potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan sebagai pertimbangan dalam berinvestasi.
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- 2024
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38. Classification of COVID-19 Aid Recipients in Kasomalang District Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method
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Ismi Aprilianti Permatasari, Budi Arif Dermawan, Iqbal Maulana, and Dwi Ely Kurniawan
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covid-19 aid recipients ,kasomalang district ,k-nearest neighbor (knn) ,direct cash assistance (blt) ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
The impact of the Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, which emerged in 2019, has not only threatened public health but also affected the global economy, including Indonesia. The government has initiated various aid programs to assist the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. These aids are expected to alleviate the economic burden on the affected population. One such aid program is the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT) from the Village Fund, which has been distributed since the onset of COVID-19 in Indonesia. However, the distribution of BLT has encountered several issues, including misidentification of recipients and double or excessive distribution beyond the established criteria. To address these issues, data mining for the classification of aid recipients can be employed. This study uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method for data mining classification to classify residents' data with new patterns, ensuring aid distribution aligns with the criteria and eliminating double recipients. The application of K-Nearest Neighbor to the population data in Kasomalang District yields optimal performance, with evaluation results showing an accuracy of 96%, precision of 0.98, recall of 0.96, and F1 score of 0.97 using the confusion matrix method.
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- 2024
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39. Dinamika jumlah dan pola sebaran kriminalitas sebelum hingga setelah COVID-19 di Kelurahan Damai, Kota Balikpapan
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Dewani Agdis Abdissiam and Rahmat Aris Pratomo
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balikpapan ,covid-19 ,jumlah kriminalitas ,pola sebaran kriminalitas ,Social Sciences ,Science - Abstract
Kriminalitas adalah segala macam tindakan yang merugikan secara ekonomis dan psikologis serta merupakan struktur sosial yang dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Peningkatan kriminalitas dapat disebabkan oleh kejadian luar biasa. Perubahan dalam pertemuan korban dan pelaku terjadi seiring mekanisme lingkungan sosial dan kontrol sosial berubah. Kelurahan Damai memiliki tingkat kriminalitas tertinggi di Kota Balikpapan sejak sebelum hingga setelah pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan SIG dalam memetakan daerah rawan kriminalitas. Analisis selanjutnya mendeteksi indeks Nearest Neighbour untuk mengetahui pola persebaran titik rawan kriminal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, pola sebaran kriminalitas tetap menyebar sejak sebelum hingga setelah Covid-19. Meskipun demikian, jumlah kriminalitas mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah tertinggi pada titik waktu setelah Covid-19.
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- 2024
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40. Hubungan Severitas Gambaran Radiologis Foto Toraks Pasien Covid-19 Dengan Peningkatan Kadar D-Dimer
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Ilham Randa, Tuti Handayani, and Netti Suharti
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covid-19 ,d-dimer ,foto toraks ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstrak Latar Belakang: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi SARS-CoV-2 yang dapat mengarah kepada badai sitokin yang menginduksi disregulasi koagulasi (ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar D-dimer) sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya trombosis. Pemeriksaan foto toraks memiliki peranan dalam upaya pemeriksaan lini pertama karena penggunaannya yang mudah dan dapat diterapkan untuk memantau kelainan paru pada pasien COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan severitas gambaran radiologis foto toraks pasien COVID-19 dengan peningkatan kadar D-dimer. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada data sekunder pasien COVID-19 yang dilakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks dengan menggunakan skor Brixia dan kadar D-dimer di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil Padang terhadap 30 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Korelasi dinyatakan bermakna jika p
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- 2024
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41. OVERVIEW OF VACCINATION STATUS AND COMORBIDITIES IN DEATHS DUE TO COVID-19 OMICRON VARIANT IN RIAU PROVINCE, 2022
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Rajunitrigo Rajunitrigo, Irwan Muryanto, Renti Mahkota, Fajri Marindra Siregar, Nina Elvita, Eka Malfasari, Mega Utami Basra, and Marwanty Marwanty
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omicron variant covid-19 ,death ,vaccination ,determinants ,riau province ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Background: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is causing problems in public health. One of the prevention efforts is vaccination. Omicron, the new variant of COVID-19, is a variant that is spreading rapidly in Indonesia, including in Riau Province. Purpose: This study aims to describe the determinants of vaccination status in deaths of Omicron variant COVID-19 patients in Riau Province from February to April 2022. Methods: Cross-sectional research was conducted using secondary data. A total of 158 patients who died with confirmed COVID-19 and the Omicron variant via S-Gene Target Failure (SGTF) and sequencing test, and were treated at a referral hospital in Riau Province within two months (8 February – 4 April 2022) were included in the study. The distribution of patient deaths was analyzed univariately and bivariately. Results: Most of the death cases were unvaccinated (67.09%). As many as 48.73% of the 158 deaths were elderly ≥61 years, and the majority (70.13%) of cases were unvaccinated. It was found that 64.56% of the 158 patient deaths occurred in mainland Riau, and the majority (67.65%) were unvaccinated. Diabetes mellitus (35.86%) and cardiovascular disease (28.97%) were the highest comorbidities. Conclusion: In preventing deaths due to COVID-19, it is necessary to accelerate and increase vaccination coverage, especially for children and the elderly in land and coastal areas. Vaccination can optimize protection against COVID-19. Apart from that, efforts are needed to prevent the severity of comorbidities.
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- 2024
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42. Detection of Bias in Machine Learning Models for Predicting Deaths Caused by COVID-19
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Fatimatus Zachra and Setio Basuki
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bias ,covid-19 ,dalex ,machine learning ,protected attributes ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 ,Information technology ,T58.5-58.64 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global health, resulting in numerous fatalities and presenting substantial challenges to national healthcare systems due to a sharp increase in cases. Key to managing this crisis is the rapid and accurate identification of COVID-19 infections, a task that can be enhanced with Machine Learning (ML) techniques. However, ML applications can also generate biased and potentially unfair outcomes for certain demographic groups. This paper introduces a ML model designed for detecting both COVID-19 cases and biases associated with specific patient attributes. The model employs Decision Tree and XGBoost algorithms for case detection, while bias analysis is performed using the DALEX library, which focuses on protected attributes such as age, gender, race, and ethnicity. DALEX works by creating an "explainer" object that represents the model, enabling exploration of the model's functions without requiring in-depth knowledge of its workings. This approach helps pinpoint influential attributes and uncover potential biases within the model. Model performance is assessed through accuracy metrics, with the Decision Tree algorithm achieving the highest accuracy at 99% following Bayesian hyperparameter optimization. However, high accuracy does not ensure fairness, as biases related to protected attributes may still persist.
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- 2024
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43. Performa Peran Jurnalis yang Dinamis dan Berlapis pada Berita COVID-19 Berbasis Data
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Ainun Jariah Yusuf
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berita berbasis data ,covid-19 ,data-driven news ,data journalism ,jurnalisme data ,performa peran ,role performance ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Jurnalisme data yang diidentikkan dengan peran watchdog tidak lagi dianggap sebagai nilai universal. Muncul peran-peran di luar kondisi ideal tersebut, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kemampuan media serta jurnalis. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran jurnalisme data yang berkembang di luar peran tradisional sebagai watchdog. Studi ini menilai performa peran jurnalis yang ditunjukkan pada 317 berita COVID-19 berbasis data di Tirto.id, Katadata.co.id, dan Kompas.id. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan diadopsi dari konsep performa peran jurnalistik, yang menilai kehadiran peran intervensionis, peran watchdog, peran fasilitator-loyal, peran berorientasi pemenuhan kebutuan pembaca, peran berorientasi menggungah, dan peran berorientasi mendukung warga negara. Hasil analisis isi kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan hibridisasi performa peran yang ditunjukkan oleh jurnalis dalam berita COVID-19 berbasis data. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa jurnalisme data yang berkembang di Indonesia, menjalankan berbagai peran tambahan yang tidak terikat pada peran watchdog. Hibridisasi mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap kondisi aktual dan kebutuhan spesifik. Data journalism, identified with the watchdog role, is no longer considered a universal value. There are roles outside this ideal, which are adjusted to the conditions and capabilities of the media and journalists. This research explores the evolving role of data journalism beyond the traditional watchdog role. This study assesses the performance of journalists' roles shown in 317 data-based COVID-19 news on Tirto.id, Katadata.co.id, and Kompas.id. The analytical framework used is adopted from the concept of journalistic role performance, which assesses the presence of an interventionist role, a watchdog role, a facilitator-loyal role, a role oriented towards fulfilling readers' needs, an upload-oriented role, and a role oriented towards supporting citizens. The results of the quantitative content analysis show a tendency to hybridize the role performance shown by journalists in data-based COVID-19 news. This finding shows that data journalism, which is developing in Indonesia, performs various additional roles not limited to the watchdog role. Hybridization reflects adaptation to actual conditions and specific needs.
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- 2024
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44. Between Desire and Anxiety: Music Performances during The COVID-19 Period In West Sumatera
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Asril Asril and Adjuoktoza Rovylendes
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desire ,anxiety ,musical performances ,covid-19 ,virtual performances. ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 - Abstract
This article discusses the desire and anxiety of mutual attraction experienced by traditional and popular artists in West Sumatra during the COVID-19 pandemic. Musicians in tradition and entertainment who rely on the survival of music performance services are under heavy pressure by the COVID-19 pandemic situation because performances are rarely performed, even banned. Musicians committed to the creative field of creation experience the same thing. Live music performances are considered to be the cause of the gathering of many people, which results in being vulnerable to the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. However, they still channel the desire to perform live with the risk of getting in the way. Some are creative, using digital internet technology and social media to perform virtually. The research method used in collecting data is a mixture of field and virtual research. The tug-of-war between desire and anxiety is realized through live and virtual performances with non-maximal results. Music performances in the context of traditional music, composition, festivals, and entertainment during the COVID-19 period in West Sumatra are in the range between hope and fear in an incomparable dynamic of balance; they tend to be afraid rather than do it. Anxiety still haunts activists and event managers of musical performances.
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- 2024
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45. PHILIPPINE MSMES AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PANDEMIC IMPACTS AND COPING STRATEGIES
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Jeorgie Francine Labiaga and Karl P. Campos
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business administration ,covid-19 ,enterprises and development ,Business ,HF5001-6182 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the economy's flow in the majority of areas across the world. Reduced economic activity due to travel restrictions and lockdowns imposed to stop the virus's spread caused economic recessions in the pandemic-affected areas. MSMEs are the backbone of the Philippines, providing 99.5% of the nation’s business population and 65.10% of the nation's workforce. In addition to dealing with extraordinary economic and social challenges over the past two years, SME preparation for transitioning to a digital and sustainable economy has been necessary. The researcher will use a Systematic Literature Review to assess the transparency and consistency of the screening procedure and the approaches to coping applied by Philippine MSMEs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study will make use of three research guide questions. 1) What are the pandemic risks and their impact on Philippine MSMEs? 2) What coping strategies do Philippine MSMEs use to deal with risks and pandemic risk impacts? According to the review, human movement restrictions (Lockdowns), financial constraints/ revenue losses, operating difficulties, economic crisis and recession, and job losses are impacts of the pandemic on MSMEs. Furthermore, the study listed four essential coping strategies: digital and technological adoption/adaptation, government financial support/packages, modification of business models, and implications for financial stability (loans). This study will contribute to ideas in innovation and technological advancement, business improvement, and wise cost distribution.
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- 2024
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46. Traumatic Brain Injury and Covid-19
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Nicholas Christian Tinambunan, Ahmad Faried, Teguh Marfen Djajakusumah, Raden Yohana, Kiki Ahmad Rizki, and Mirna Sobana
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comparative studies, covid-19, traumatic head injury ,Medicine - Abstract
Head trauma is a head injury caused by external forces in the head or body that results in disruption of the normal functioning of the brain. According to the CDC, deaths from head injuries were about 60,000 in 2016, and rose to more than 61,000 in 2017. The COVID-19 pandemic had caused poor non-COVID patient care, especially in low- and lower-middle-income countries with limited access to health facilities, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality, including among patients with head injuries. The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics, duration of hospital stay, and difference of time to surgery interval in Traumatic Brain Injury patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was performed through analytical methods with a cross-sectional study design using analysis of medical records of head trauma patients treated in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia in the period before the pandemic (February 2018-February 2020) and during the pandemic (March 2020 - September 2021). Data analysis showed significant differences in length of hospitalization and operating intervals before and during the pandemic (p=0.04 and p=0.03), showing that there are differences in interval operation and duration of stay between patients with head trauma before the pandemic and during the pandemic.
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- 2024
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47. Social Criticism Da’wah Through Visual Works of @Terasdakwah During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Farkhan Al Faiz and Akhmad Rifa'i
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covid-19 ,semiotics ,social criticism preaching ,visual communication design ,Communication. Mass media ,P87-96 - Abstract
This study aims to analyze the preaching message containing social criticism on the Instagram account @terasdakwah through a semiotic approach. The @terasdakwah account is a digital platform that actively spreads preaching content in a creative style relevant to current social issues. This descriptive qualitative study analyzes the meaning of the preaching message of social criticism (Tafriq) in a Visual Communication Design (VCD) work. The dissection of meaning in visual works uses the semiotic analysis knife of Sumbo Tinarbuko's visual communication and Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The results of this study show that: First, the connotative meaning revealed is that these visual works are a form of criticism of the government and society in general for the phenomena that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The connotative level of meaning also found myths contained in the visual works studied, including the death of elderly Hajj pilgrims, the death of expertise, and prolonged frustration threatening mental health. Second, the message of social criticism (Tafriq) preaching contained in the three visual works uploaded by the Instagram account @terasdakwah is included in the first and second points in Alamsyah's theory. The first point is preaching as a correction for the reconstruction of social order, and the second point is preaching as an effort to institutionalize critical attitudes in Islamic society. Third, this study also shows that preaching is not only limited to religious rituals and formalities but can also be done by conveying social criticism. This research is hoped to provide scientific contributions to the study of preaching and communication science so that it can be a reference for further research on similar topics and discussions according to different contexts and objects of study.
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- 2024
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48. Juridical analysis of termination of employment due to the Covid-19 pandemic In the context of Indonesian employment law and citizenship education
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Itok Dwi Kurniawan, Ismawati Septiningsih, and Jose Gama Santos
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covid-19 ,termination of employment (phk), legal protection ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
The Indonesian government has declared Covid-19 a pandemic, leading to restrictions such as working from home and room capacity limits. These restrictions have resulted in numerous layoffs, and the pandemic has been deemed a national disaster, with laws and regulations like Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 strengthening the reasons for entrepreneurs to consider it a force majeure event. The economic sector's decline has direct implications for employees, both in formal and informal sectors, due to decreased production, depletion of industrial raw materials, weakening of the Rupiah against the Dollar, decline in Indonesian tourism, and the fall of the composite stock index. Employers have been forced to lay off their workers. Legal protection for workers includes termination of employment (PHK) and layoff provisions regulated by Articles 150-172 of Law 13/2003. This descriptive analysis aims to provide an overview of legal protection for workers during the pandemic, including the analysis and interpretation of laws and regulations related to the problem under study.
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- 2024
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49. Navigating Transnational Challenges: The Influence of Social Media on Indonesian Student Migrants in Sweden During the COVID-19 Era
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Inayah Hidayati
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student migrant, migration, covid-19, social media, indonesian abroad ,Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology ,GN301-674 - Abstract
This study examines how social media has impacted the decision-making process of Indonesian students in Sweden who are considering migration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the unique circumstances of the pandemic, health and safety have become critical factors in the decision-making processThe research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods, which were highly effective in gathering data. A survey was conducted with 33 participants, who were selected using accidental sampling. In addition, open interviews were conducted with 10 participants from different countries, which provided valuable insights into the subject matter. Data was collected through online questionnaires and interviews across multiple social media platforms. Although there were some potential limitations in data quality and participant engagement, the methods utilized in this study were highly effective and produced reliable results. The study found that social media was vital in helping Indonesian students make informed migration decisions and obtain information about the pandemic. In particular, social media facilitates knowledge sharing and communication with friends and colleagues. However, the pandemic created temporary obstacles for migrants considering returning to Indonesia due to safety and health concerns.
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- 2024
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50. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Masa Krisis: Kajian Dampak dan Perilaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sriharjo Imogiri Bantul.
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dan, Human Zarodi, Ruslanjari, Dina, and Giyarsih, Sri Rum
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Copyright of Jurnal Kawistara is the property of Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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