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The focus of the present study is the sustainability of the settlements in the Lake Velence area, especially Velence and Gardony, which are at the center of pressure by tourism in the area. At the beginning of the study, immediately after the introduction of the concepts of sustainability and tourism destination management and the characterization of Lake Velence and its tourism, a comparative assessment of the Integrated Settlement Development Strategies of the cities of Velence and Gárdony is presented. Gárdony’s strategy focuses on the sustainability of the economy and the urban and natural environment, while Velence has a stronger social aspect. The study determined the strengths and weaknesses, which are in line with the results of the indicator-based research presented in the second part of the study that aimed to establish the sustainability ranking of the region. We considered the direction and extent of changes between 2010 and 2018 and compared it with the absolute data series for 2018. Velence and Gárdony are in the middle category in the sustainability rankings, while Velence is among the best in the latter.

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A cikk a magyar áldozatsegítési rendszer sajátosságaira reflektálva röviden ismerteti annak szervezeti rendszerét és az állami áldozatsegítő szolgáltatásokat, továbbá ismerteti a rendszerrel kapcsolatban korábban megfogalmazott kritikákat. Erre alapozva vizsgálja a dél-dunántúli régióban megjelenő legjobb áldozatsegítő gyakorlatokat. Ennek keretében kitér a 2026-ig valamennyi megyeszékhelyen létrehozandó Áldozatsegítő Központok szerepére a pécsi Áldozatsegítő Központ bemutatása útján, ismerteti a Tolna megyei rendőrség és a kormányhivatal által működtetett áldozatsegítő rendszert, és részletesen bemutatja a Somogy megyei rendőrség által kialakított áldozatsegítő rendszert, amely az országban jelenleg egyedülálló kezdeményezés.

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A tanulmány az Európai Unió strukturális politikáját és annak fejlődését egy olyan folyamatként mutatja be, amelynek során az iparpolitika vállalkozáspolitikává alakult át. Az Unió korai időszakában egyes iparágak (szén- és acélipar) kiemelt fontossággal bírtak. Idővel az Európai Közösség versenyhátrányba került az Egyesült Államokkal és Japánnal szemben, így a stratégiai szektorokban tevékenykedő nagyvállalatok mellett előtérbe került a jóval nagyobb számú és a foglalkoztatottság jelentős hányadát adó kis- és középvállalatok gazdasági, politikai és jogalkotási támogatása. Magyarországon a vállalkozáspolitika fontosságának felismerésével és az uniós csatlakozással a tudatos vállalkozásfejlesztésen – a kutatás-fejlesztésen és az innováció serkentésén – keresztül megteremtődhetnek azok a feltételek, amellyel hazánk versenyképessége javulhat, és a foglalkoztatottság bővülhet.

This paper examines the methodological aspect of climate change, particularly the aggregation of costs and benefits induced by climate change on individuals, societies, economies and on the whole ecosystem. Assessing the total and/or marginal costs of environmental change is difficult because of wide range of factors that have to be involved. The subsequent study tries to capture the complexity of cost assessment on climate change therefore includes several critical factors such as scenarios and modeling, valuation and estimation, equity and discounting.

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Orvosképzés is the property of Semmelweis Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Tanulmányunk az optimális valutaövezet elmélet (OCA1 ) irodalmát rendszerezi. A több mint öt évtizedes múltra visszatekintő OCA elmélet a monetáris uniók kialakításának és működésének makrogazdasági kereteit határozza meg. A hagyományos OCA elmélet tulajdonságai a kötött árfolyamrendszerek kiigazító mechanizmusaként funkcionálhatnak. A Gazdasági és Monetáris Unió (GMU) kialakításának kezdeti fázisában az új OCA elmélet a monetáris politika egyes területeit vonja be a vizsgálódás körébe. Az endogenitás és specializáció paradigmája szükségtelenné teszi a kezdeti kritériumokat, vizsgálatában már a monetáris integráció működésére koncentrál, míg az exogén megközelítés a külső intézményi rendszer integrálására tesz kísérletet.

Why did the rulers of the Habsburg Monarchy take no major loans in Hungary to finance their military expenditure? Should the reason be looked for in the absence of considerable capital there, or rather in the fact that those in possession of enough capital to invest chose to favour private creditors? Previous research has proved that the latter were predominantly great landowners, and the loans went to other great landowners. It seems that in the eighteenth century it was those with capital who searched for safe possibilities to invest their assets, as a kind of savings bank, instead of debtors knocking on the doors of creditors for loans. A key question of Hungarian economic history is how and why this situation turned into its opposite, the scarcity of credit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hungarian Geophysics / Magyar Geofizika is the property of Association of Hungarian Geophysicists and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iskolakultúra is the property of University of Szeged, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iskolakultúra is the property of University of Szeged, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Szociológiai Szemle is the property of Hungarian Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study explores the links between communication research and emotions. Drawing on theories and methods from cultural anthropology, cultural geography and media ethnography, it presents a discussion of the affect turn. The analysis focuses on the socio-geographical space of the home. In connection with the ideas of Orvar Löfgren and David Morley, it discusses in detail the relations between media, homes and everyday life, the process of the “domestication” of media and the mediatisation of everyday life. In the second half of the study, this conceptual and methodological framework was used to analyse the socio-cultural consequences of the ageing of the media, the transformation of the home sphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The theoretical examination of the combined effect of heat and mass transfer in porous media is relevant to improve understanding thermohaline natural convection in both local- and basin-scale groundwater flow systems. Numerical model calculations were carried out to investigate the interaction of the temperature- (ΔT) and salinity-driven (Δc) natural convection in a synthetic model, as in a two-dimensional homogeneous porous medium. Effects of the non-dimensional thermal expansion (α' = αΔT = 10-3-1) and the non-dimensional relative density contrast (β' = βΔc = 10-7-0.1) were systematically studied in order to examine their influence on the temperature, the concentration and the Darcy flux field. Thus, the thermal (Rat) and the haline (Rah) Rayleigh number, and the Buoyancy ratio (BR) were varied within the following ranges: 1.4 = Rat = 1400, 0.1 = Rah = 105, 10-7 = BR = 100, while the Lewis number was fixed, Le = 714. As the results of simulations, the Darcy flux (U), the Nusselt (Nu) and Sherwood numbers (Sh) were computed. In the examined cases, both effects facilitated the onset of natural convection. Depending on the studied parameters (α' and β'), six types of flow systems were separated in the numerical model including: 1) no convection, 2) steady-state haline convection, 3) time-dependent haline convection, 4) forced thermohaline convection, 5) steady-state thermohaline convection, 6) time-dependent thermohaline convection. However, the effect of haline term was strongly influenced by the heat transport mechanism due to the relation between the thermal and the molecular diffusivity (k >> D0). These simulations draw attention to the importance of understanding the physical background of thermohaline convection, for instance, in aquifers separated by salt domes, in the deep (hypogene) karstified carbonates (e.g. the Buda Thermal Karst), in the case of groundwater flow induced by water pumping/injection of deep geothermal power plants, or in contaminated groundwater transport process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Magyar Radiológia Online is the property of Society of Hungarian Radiologists and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hungarian Medical Journal / Orvosi Hetilap is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Military Science Review / Hadtudományi Szemle is the property of National University of Public Service and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Present paper studies metakaolin as a supplementary cementing material (SCM ) for concrete in terms of compressive strength development and k-value concept of CEN /TR 16639:2014. Sixteen different concrete compositions are studied in the range of water-to-cement ratio of w/c = 0.50-0.65. Results indicate that the effectiveness of metakaolin depends on the applied w/c-ratio and the applied cement substitution ratio; the smaller the w/c-ratio, the more effective the metakaolin; the higher the cement substitution ratio, the less effective the metakaolin. The k-value decreases by the increase of w/c-ratio, independently of the age of concrete. The higher the cement substitution ratio, the smaller the k-value. The k-value tends to reach a final value in time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the present article is to identify the possible priorities in the research of Hungarian political life in the 18th century for the coming years. In order to do this, theauthor at first gives a survey of recent historiography and research results, and thenplaces alongside the now traditional series of questions of social history another set of questions which emerge from the different approaches of cultural history. Basically thequestion to which the answer is sought is how political history should be written in the21th century.From the survey of Hungarian and international research on the early modernHungarian estates, which in recent years has been revived, linking institutional andsocial history appears to be a promising direction, completing prosopography by athorough exploration and examination of individual careers. Similarly promising maybe setting up a generative model of political behaviour following Fredrik Barth, and amicrohistorical analysis, which attempts to answer the main questions of the estates andpolitical life in the 18th century examining a single episode or the events of one day. Asfor the theories frequently cited by the various branches of cultural history, and in thedebates of the philosophy of history during the past few decades, we suggest, followingSimmel, Dewey and Cassirer, a concentration on relations, whereas in the wake of the history of concepts and discourses, an analysis of the texts, the language and the wholediscourse of politics can be attempted, completed, perhaps, by an analysis of offensivepolitical poetry, following Bakhtin.We can also say that having revealed institutional structures and certain structuresshaped by social developments when completing an institutional history of the Diet, thenext thing to be done is the exploration of the practices which formed the structures;this process, on the other hand, will make it possible to identify new structures of socialhistory. Then, other analyses of cultural history can be done, which will bring us closerto understandig the experiences of historical actors as well as how they themselvesinterpreted what happened to them. Finally, the analysis might be completed by anattempt at microhistory. For microhistory, through the exploration of a well-definedobject of research, is able both to give the explanations of social history and to graspthe meanings of cultural history; on the one hand, it presents the experiences of historical actors and the ways how they looked upon their own world; on the other, bya retrospective analysis, it can reveal some deep historical structures, which, of course,could be absent from the interpretations of the contemporaries themselves.The questions of the estates and the political life of 18th -century Hungaryaccompany the entire argumentation of the study as illustrations. At the end, ahypothesis is set forth: offering the twin concepts of “confessionalism of the estates”and “constitutionalism of the estates”, in order to understand the decisive shift whichtook place in the middle of the 18th century in Hungarian politics; it is suggesting a shiftfrom the former to the latter that the author hopes to give an interpretationalframework for the political history of the century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Robotic surgery, as a type of minimally invasive surgery, is applied in the medical care, and offers numerous benefits for patients. In this article, the development and changes in robotics, and the aim of robot manufacturing will be reviewed. Furthermore, by summarizing the history of the surgical field, we are going to describe the main paradigm shifts, which show the human acceptance and usage of novel ideas in Europe and in the USA. As a summary, the complex structure, place in surgery and the advantages of the surgical robots and some state-of-the-art research projects will be described, to let us forecast the surgical field of the future.