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2. Magyarország digitális vállalkozói ökoszisztémája a Digitális vállalkozói ökoszisztéma index alapján.
- Author
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László, Szerb, Enikő, Czigler, and Zoltán, Horváth Gergely
- Abstract
The explosion of digital technologies marks the beginning of a new industrial revolution. Digitalization has transformed not only our everyday lives, but also the entrepreneurial processes. We are now seeing the integration of digital and entrepreneurial ecosystems at the heart of the digital revolution with the rapid rise of platform organisations. We aim to track this integration using the Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystem (DEE) Index developed in Szerb et al. (2022). In the paper, we present the structure of the DEE index and the steps to calculate the composite indicator. Our study focuses on a comparative analysis of Hungary's digital entrepreneurship ecosystem, identifying its strengths and weaknesses for the period 2020-2022. The reference European countries were grouped into six categories, with Hungary being selected as one of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) EU members. In the DEE Index ranking of 170 countries in 2022, Denmark was at the top of the ranking, with the US second. Hungary is ranked 36th, 23rd in the EU, with Poland, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria trailing behind in the CEE countries. The four sub-indices, twelve pillars and 24 variables of the DEE Index are used to analyze the Hungary's digital entrepreneurship ecosystem profile. While we are relatively well placed in terms of laying the foundations of the digital economy and developing the physical infrastructure, the benefits of the platform economy are hindered by the relatively low number of fintech firms and the low level of digital skills of the population, while the diffusion and adoption of digital technologies is hampered by the digitalization deficiencies at the business level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. Kulturális és kreatív ipar a Szigetközben.
- Author
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KINGA, KÉZAI PETRA, SZANDRA, GOMBOS, and ÁKOS, JAKOBI
- Abstract
Copyright of Space & Society / Tér és Társadalom is the property of Centre for Economic & Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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4. Innovatív cégek - innovatív finanszírozók A startupokat finanszírozó tőkepiac működésének nyugati tapasztalatai.
- Author
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JUDIT, KARSAI
- Abstract
Copyright of Külgazdaság is the property of KOPINT Konjunktura Kutatasi Alapitvany and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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5. A HAZAI KIS- ÉS KÖZEPES VÁLLALATOK SZOCIOKULTURÁLIS BEÁLLÍTÓDÁSA A HOFSTEDE-DIMENZIÓK MENTÉN.
- Author
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Kinga, KOPFER-RÁCZ, Ágnes, HOFMEISTER-TÓTH, and Dóra, SAS
- Subjects
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SMALL business , *ENTREPRENEURSHIP , *SOCIAL sciences , *ECONOMIC competition , *EXECUTIVES - Abstract
Although there has been an increasing academic attention towards small and medium-sized enterprises, it is still a novel research area with a number of unanswered questions. It is also an especially interdisciplinary field as it can be approached from various viewpoints such as management, innovation, marketing, organization sociology or even psychology. Different academic disciplines have studied the influence of socio-cultural factors and concluded that they are relevant aspects of entrepreneurial activity. This paper presents the results of the authors' quantitative research which aimed at finding patterns in the software of the minds of SME managers where they applied Hofstede's cultural scale (Hofmeister et al., 2008). Drawing upon data from 200 Hungarian SMEs, the results indicate they have different attitude and way of thinking compared to large company managers and to the general Hungarian population. This paper points out the relevant Hofstede dimensions where significant differences have been revealed. The main finding of the study is that managers of small and medium businesses have a special mindset which can be characterized with higher level competitiveness, more direct and less hierarchic operation, extremely high level of short term orientation and low level of risk taking [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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6. VÁLLALKOZÓ HALLGATÓK - VALÓBAN REÁLIS JÖVŐKÉP A VÁLLALKOZÓVÁ VÁLÁS?
- Author
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Mónika, IMREH-TÓTH, Zoltán, BAJMÓCY, and Szabolcs, IMREH
- Subjects
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP , *BUSINESS education , *BUSINESS students , *EMPIRICAL research , *EDUCATIONAL surveys , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Present paper provides an empirical analysis of the characteristics of university students as potential knowledgeintensive entrepreneurs of the future. The authors' research is explorative since the knowledge of university students and especially of the students of the University of Szeged is scarce with regard to their entrepreneurial motivations, activities and the influence of the university. The authors set two fundamental objectives: first, to explore the entrepreneurial activities of the full-time students of the University of Szeged; and second, to map the knowledge necessary for starting a business. In the first part of the paper they demonstrate the results of an empirical survey based on 840 questionnaires that aimed at the exploration of students' entrepreneurial activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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7. MIT TUDUNK ÉS MIT NEM AZ 1989 UTÁNI ROMÁNIAI TÁRSADALMI STRUKTÚRÁRÓL.
- Author
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Kálmán, ERCSEI
- Subjects
SOCIAL structure ,ENTREPRENEURSHIP ,MIDDLE class ,RESEARCH - Abstract
Copyright of Szociologiai Szemle is the property of Hungarian Sociological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
8. Fiatalok vállalkozás indítását serkentő és gátló tényezők vizsgálata fiatal vállalkozók megkérdezése alapján
- Author
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Gábor Kerékgyártó
- Subjects
vállalkozás ,kérdőíves felmérés ,fiatal vállalkozók ,entrepreneurship ,survey research ,young entrepreneurs ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 ,Economic history and conditions ,HC10-1085 - Abstract
Hungarian A dolgozatomban egy kutatás eredményét mutatom be, mely 40 éves vagy annál fiatalabb, a kutatás idején működő vállalkozással rendelkező fiatalok kérdőíves megkérdezésén alapul. Habár a populáció sajátosságai miatt teljesen véletlenszerű mintavételre nem volt mód, de a többcsatornás kommunikáció során a populáció kb. 10%-át sikerült elérni. Az elért fiatal vállalkozók 1%-a töltötte ki önkéntesen a kérdőívet. A 243 válaszoló területileg, életkor, nem és iskolai végzettség szerint magas heterogenitással rendelkezik. A kutatás sok tekintetben a korábbi, teljes fiatalság körében végzett kutatásokkal hasonló eredményt hozott például a függetlenség és az anyagi előnyök széleskörben fontos motiváló erejét tekintve, ugyanakkor a családi háttér már erős szórást mutatott. Érthető módon ez utóbbi a vállalkozói családból származók esetében volt fontos, ugyanakkor a minta jellemzőiből az derült ki, hogy nem vállalkozói családból is sok fiatal indít vállalkozást. Az ifjúsági vállalkozásfejlesztés területén vélhetően érdemes ezt a csoportot külön kezelni, hiszen esetükben magasabb tudásbeli és érzelmi küszöböt jelenthet a saját vállalkozás indítása. English In this paper, I present the results of a research based on a questionnaire survey of young people aged 40 and under, with a business at the time of the research. Although a completely random sampling was not possible due to the characteristics of the population, it was possible to reach about 10% of the population through multichannel communication. 1% of the young entrepreneurs reached completed the questionnaire voluntarily. The 243 respondents were highly heterogeneous by area, age, gender and education. In many respects, the survey yielded similar results to previous surveys among young people as a whole, for example in terms of the broadly important motivational force of independence and financial advantages, but family background showed a strong variance. Understandably, the latter was important for those from entrepreneurial families, but the sample characteristics showed that many young people from non-entrepreneurial families also start a business. In the field of youth entrepreneurship development, it is probably worthwhile to treat this group separately, as they may have a higher knowledge and emotional threshold to start their own business.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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9. Higher Education Educator Roles in Developing Entrepreneurship
- Author
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Károly Vizdák and Judit Katonáné Kovács
- Subjects
higher education ,educator ,roles ,entrepreneurship ,A00 ,A23 ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 ,Economic history and conditions ,HC10-1085 - Abstract
In universities, there has been a strong tradition of knowledge development in recent decades, where the emphasis in education has been on knowledge transfer rather than skill development. In the labour market, by contrast, the focus is increasingly on skills enhancement. Where is the balance, taking in mind that the educator is part of the educational environment and different stakeholders of the system expect different roles from them? What is an excellent teacher like, in our modern world, who is ready to face these challenges, invests energy, shows interest in students and excels in shaping the learning environment around them in a positive way? What are the approaches that are most needed in entrepreneurship education? Our paper seeks to continue the dialogue around these burning questions and comes to the conclusion that educators are important stakeholders in entrepreneurship education. Clarification and development of their roles, their job-fitness, needs more attention and further research.
- Published
- 2023
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10. EGYETEMI HALLGATÓK ÉS VÁLLALKOZÁS – HOL ÁLLUNK ÉS HOVÁ TARTUNK?
- Author
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Andrea, S. GUBIK and Szilveszter, FARKAS
- Abstract
Copyright of Multidiszciplináris Kihívások, Sokszínű Válaszok is the property of Budapest Business School / Budapesti Gazdasagi Egyetem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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11. A vállalkozói motivációk és kompetenciák a generációk tükrében.
- Author
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Virág, Angyal
- Subjects
ENTREPRENEURSHIP ,BUSINESSPEOPLE ,BUSINESS partnerships ,SOLE proprietorship ,LABOR market ,GENERATION X ,FORTUNE - Abstract
Copyright of Community Connections: Studies on Education, Culture / Közösségi Kapcsolódások: Tanulmányok Kultúráról és Oktatásról is the property of Szeged University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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12. FELSŐOKTATÁSI HALLGATÓK VÁLLALKOZÓI KARRIERELVÁRÁSAIT BEFOLYÁSOLÓ TÉNYEZŐK FELTÉRKÉPEZÉSE.
- Author
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NORBERT, KOVÁCS and ADRIENN, REISINGER
- Subjects
ENTREPRENEURSHIP ,COLLEGE students ,RESEARCH ,NEW business enterprises ,FAMILY-owned business enterprises ,VOCATIONAL guidance - Abstract
Copyright of Tarsadalomkutatas is the property of Akademiai Kiado and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
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13. A startupok állami finanszírozásának nemzetközi gyakorlata.
- Author
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JUDIT, KARSAI
- Abstract
Copyright of Külgazdaság is the property of KOPINT Konjunktura Kutatasi Alapitvany and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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14. A vidéki spin-off cégek létjogosultsága. Debreceni és budapesti székhelyű spin-off vállalatok összehasonlító elemzése.
- Author
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PATRÍCIA, BECSKY-NAGY, ZSÓFIA, PAPP, and EDINA, TÓTH
- Abstract
Copyright of Economists' Forum / Közgazdász Fórum is the property of Hungarian Economists' Society of Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
15. THE ACTIVITY OF LOCAL ENTERPRISES OF THE WEST-PANNON REGION IN THE LEADER+PROGRAM.
- Author
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Szili-Fodor, Dóra
- Subjects
REALIGNMENT (Political science) ,AGRICULTURE ,RURAL development ,ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Central European Agriculture is the property of Journal of Central European Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
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16. Entrepreneurial Spirit of Rural Tourism of the Pomorvlje District, Central Serbia
- Author
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Milojevic, Sasa and Pavlovic, Nebojsa
- Subjects
Community/Rural/Urban Development ,rural tourism ,family enterprise ,rural area ,entrepreneurship ,the Pomoravlje District - Abstract
When it comes to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Serbia, special attention is given to the growth of small, family ones, mostly those which are involved in the food industry, which is a foundation for the development of rural areas. The plans of reviving Serbian village are a recurring topic. The reasons for this revival are the favorable geographic position, rich natural treasures, interesting tradition, and history. One must pay attention to the fact that 85% of the territory in Serbia has rural features and that 50% of citizens inhabits those areas. Through surveys, this paper explores how entrepreneurs manage their businesses in the countryside, especially in the field of tourism in the Pomoravlje District. 50 entrepreneurs, chosen by rendom sampling, were interviewed, and attention is given to hospitality companies, recreation centers or wineries which deal with grape processing and winemaking. What these entrepreneurs have in common is the fact that they run family enterprises, and that high tax rates and poorly equipped infrastructure in local communities are the basic obstacles for further development and growth of their enterprises.
- Published
- 2017
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17. Vállalkozás, vállalatelmélet, vállalattörténet: Arthur Cole, Alfred Chandler és Ronald Coase - változatok 'paradigmateremtésre'
- Author
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Aladár, Madarász and Pál, Valentiny
- Subjects
theory of the firm ,A. Chandler ,B31 ,L26 ,R. Coase ,N8 ,ddc:330 ,business history ,history of economic thought ,entrepreneurship ,J. Schumpeter ,A11 ,B00 - Abstract
Anglo-American and Hungarian economic historians follow different semantic patterns describing the same subjects. While the authors writing in English use three distinct terms to signify business history, entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm, the corresponding Hungarian words share a common root. This paper reviews the debates among the founding fathers of the discipline about how to define the agenda and methods of researching these topics both before and after World War II. The emergence of business history at Harvard Business School under the leadership of N. Gras mainly followed the German tradition of narrative historical economics. He denied any dominant role of formal economic theory and urged business historians to use several other disciplines (psychology, politics) too. The founder of Research Center in Entrepreneurial History at Harvard, A. Cole based the approach of his research group on the Schumpeterian concept of creative entrepreneur as the key figure in explaining the different issues of economic change and development. Faced with the problem how to identify what is entrepreneurship, the Center failed to formulate a theory of economic change based on entrepreneurial activity and behaviour. In the meantime the character of creative entrepreneur have been played down within organization and firm and was substituted by the entrepreneur co-ordinator (R. Coase) who directs production and by the middle-manager (A. Chandler). Both the business history using structuralist-functionalist sociological approach in discussing large scale enterprises and the theory of firm based on transactions costs and economic analysis of law remain outside of the mainstream of history and economics. What they had in common was a sense of affinity for empirical data instead of pure theory. Even it was more than affinity, it was a desire to get insight of the "real world".
- Published
- 2016
18. Youth Unemployment and Entrepreneurship
- Author
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Rotar, Laura Juznik
- Subjects
Consumer/Household Economics ,competitiveness ,Labor and Human Capital ,entrepreneurship ,entrepreneurial characteristics ,youth unemployment ,self-employment - Abstract
The paper deals with the problem of youth unemployment and entrepreneurship as a way out of unemployment. The battle against youth unemployment is a top European priority, since the youth unemployment rate is more than twice as high as the adult one, because the chances for a young unemployed person of finding a job are low, because their jobs tend to be less stable, because there are significant skills mismatches on the labor market. Entrepreneurship is a powerful driver of economic growth and job creation; it makes economies more competitive and innovative. The motivation for entrepreneurial career is different with different age cohorts. Youth represent a group with the highest entrepreneurial potential. In the empirical study, we analyze entrepreneurial tendencies among Slovene students of business schools and with factor analysis approach we try to define underlying entrepreneurial tendency dimensions as the literature suggests that entrepreneurial characteristics play an important role in influencing the individual’ decision to become entrepreneurs. We defined four such entrepreneurial tendency dimensions: need for independence and achievement, problem solving, planning, and dealing with uncertain situations. However, the need for independence and achievement and problem solving are the strongest drivers of entrepreneurial tendency. The results of the study can be of help to policymakers when updating labor market policy measures in connection with the educational policy.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Small and Medium Enterprises in Function of Rural Tourism Development in Serbia
- Author
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Panic, Dalibor
- Subjects
institution ,rural tourism ,Industrial Organization ,Small and medium enterprises ,entrepreneurship - Abstract
Engagement of small and medium enterprises in rural tourism, with elimination of limiting factors as well as creation and application of necessary strategic, qualitative and quantitative elements should intensify the transformation process of rural regions in Serbia including their economic, social and cultural rebirth. The objective of the paper is to point out to essential determinants of this sector, as well as to the preconditions which should be necessarily fulfilled in order to create an affirmative business ambience. In this context, a particular attention is paid to the significance of entrepreneurship implementation into the business process and to the institutions which with their support decisively influence position, treatment and perspectives of small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurship (SMEs).
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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20. Concept of Economic Development in Contemportary Economic Theory: Mechanistic and Evolutionary Viewpoint
- Author
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Dordevic, Predrag
- Subjects
Community/Rural/Urban Development ,evolution ,institutions ,entrepreneurship ,economic growth ,economic development - Abstract
Neoclassical comprehension of economic development, based on the models of economic growth, represents powerfull theoretical framework. However,mechanistic views that dominate this approach are the source of some theoretical constrains. In the paper major elements are scatched of those theories, that analyze economic development as the interplay of different evolutionary mechanisms. Evolutionary concepts of economic development can have significant contribution to traditional development economics. Furthermore,evolutionary approach must be incorporated into the modern paradigm of economic development.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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