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Devastation from hurricanes can cause multiple problems for turfgrass managers, sod producers, and homeowners. Damage may include visible factors such as prolonged periods of standing water, uprooted trees, shading and obstruction from demolished structures, deposition of silt or mud, and damage to irrigation systems. Less visible problems may include damage to root systems resulting from compacted soil from heavy equipment used during cleanup and recovery, reduced drainage, and injury resulting from effects of saltwater intrusion. Suggested guidelines for correcting these problems are included in the text.

Devastation from hurricanes can cause multiple problems for turfgrass managers, sod producers, and homeowners. Damage may include visible factors such as prolonged periods of standing water, uprooted trees, shading and obstruction from demolished structures, deposition of silt or mud, and damage to irrigation systems. Less visible problems may include damage to root systems resulting from compacted soil from heavy equipment used during cleanup and recovery, reduced drainage, and injury resulting from effects of saltwater intrusion. Suggested guidelines for correcting these problems are included in the text.

Centipedegrass is a commonly grown, low input turfgrass used in landscapes throughout the state of Florida. This factsheet provide science based information on the culture and management of centipedegrass including mowing, irrigation, pest control, and cultural practices.

Centipedegrass is a commonly grown, low input turfgrass used in landscapes throughout the state of Florida. This factsheet provide science based information on the culture and management of centipedegrass including mowing, irrigation, pest control, and cultural practices.

A healthy lawn is an important component of an urban landscape. Not only do lawns increase the value of a property, but they also reduce soil erosion, filter stormwater runoff, cool the air, and reduce glare and noise. A healthy lawn effectively filters and traps sediment and pollutants that could otherwise contaminate surface waters and groundwater. This publication is intended for those who maintain their own lawns and landscapes.

A healthy lawn is an important component of an urban landscape. Not only do lawns increase the value of a property, but they also reduce soil erosion, filter stormwater runoff, cool the air, and reduce glare and noise. A healthy lawn effectively filters and traps sediment and pollutants that could otherwise contaminate surface waters and groundwater. This publication is intended for those who maintain their own lawns and landscapes.

This study investigates the factors influencing evaporation loss from sprinkler systems during operation. Through analysis, it is determined that evaporation is influenced by climate demand, time of operation, and water droplet surface area. A nomograph is introduced to estimate evaporation loss, with findings suggesting an average daily loss of 1.5 percent in Gainesville, Florida. Moreover, operation during early afternoon hours in typical summer conditions may lead to a 3 percent loss. Conversely, minimal loss is expected during nighttime and early morning operations. Strategies to mitigate evaporation loss include adjusting operating conditions to increase droplet size and avoiding high climate demand periods. Conversely, factors such as using small nozzles and operating at high pressures can exacerbate evaporation loss, particularly during peak climate demand periods. It is emphasized that adherence to manufacturer-recommended pressure ranges is crucial to prevent performance issues.

This study investigates the factors influencing evaporation loss from sprinkler systems during operation. Through analysis, it is determined that evaporation is influenced by climate demand, time of operation, and water droplet surface area. A nomograph is introduced to estimate evaporation loss, with findings suggesting an average daily loss of 1.5 percent in Gainesville, Florida. Moreover, operation during early afternoon hours in typical summer conditions may lead to a 3 percent loss. Conversely, minimal loss is expected during nighttime and early morning operations. Strategies to mitigate evaporation loss include adjusting operating conditions to increase droplet size and avoiding high climate demand periods. Conversely, factors such as using small nozzles and operating at high pressures can exacerbate evaporation loss, particularly during peak climate demand periods. It is emphasized that adherence to manufacturer-recommended pressure ranges is crucial to prevent performance issues.

This study investigates the factors influencing evaporation loss from sprinkler systems during operation. Through analysis, it is determined that evaporation is influenced by climate demand, time of operation, and water droplet surface area. A nomograph is introduced to estimate evaporation loss, with findings suggesting an average daily loss of 1.5 percent in Gainesville, Florida. Moreover, operation during early afternoon hours in typical summer conditions may lead to a 3 percent loss. Conversely, minimal loss is expected during nighttime and early morning operations. Strategies to mitigate evaporation loss include adjusting operating conditions to increase droplet size and avoiding high climate demand periods. Conversely, factors such as using small nozzles and operating at high pressures can exacerbate evaporation loss, particularly during peak climate demand periods. It is emphasized that adherence to manufacturer-recommended pressure ranges is crucial to prevent performance issues.

Water is essential for turf growth. It is required for germination, photosynthesis, and as a part of the turf. Most of the water absorbed by turf is transpired through the leaves into the atmosphere. This water moves nutrients from the soil into the plant, but equally important, it eliminates heat buildup from solar radiation. The water applied by an irrigation system will evaporate from the soil and be transpired from plant surfaces. Evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration) depend mostly on the climate around the plant; thus, the amount of water used by turf changes with the seasons. This document explains what to do for a well-managed turf.