9 results on '"von Unger H"'
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2. Herausforderungen der HIV-Prävention für Migranten: Ergebnisse einer Befragung der Aidshilfen
- Author
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von Unger, H., Klumb, S., Gangarova, T., and Wright, M.T.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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3. Teaching Qualitative Research Methods in Public Health and Medicine: a research oriented module
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Pfadenhauer, LM, Coenen, M, Kühlmeyer, K, Odukoya, D, Schunk, M, and von Unger, H
- Subjects
lcsh:LC8-6691 ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,lcsh:R ,curriculum ,lcsh:Medicine ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine ,qualitative Forschung ,research/education ,ddc: 610 ,qualitative Inhaltsanalyse ,teaching/methods ,Lehrmethoden ,Forschung/Ausbildung ,qualitative content analysis ,qualitative research - Abstract
Objectives: Qualitative health research can contribute to knowledge building in public health and medicine, but there is a lack of research-oriented training of qualitative methods at universities with public health programs and in medical schools. The aim of this paper is to describe our experiences in conceptualising, implementing and evaluating an elective on qualitative methods in the Master of Public Health (MPH) programme at the Medical Faculty of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich. Methods: A new research-oriented elective (3 Credit Points) was developed and delivered to MPH and medical students in summer 2016. This elective consisted of three blocks that were complemented by two practice sessions. The students worked in small groups. These groups developed a research question and a qualitative study design addressing the thematic focus of vaccinations. Each student conducted two semi-structured interviews with a semi-structured interview grid. Students transcribed the interviews, analysed them according to content analysis and presented the results collaboratively. Results: In that semester, 16 students successfully completed the elective. Groups of two to three students worked on their respective research questions, presented, and reflected on their research results. The participants evaluated the module as very good, particularly with regard to the structure and consistency of the blocks. To facilitate individualised mentoring and guidance, a high student-lecturer ratio is required. Timeframe and workload should pay tribute to the module's credit points. Conclusions: We successfully implemented a research-oriented elective providing a first-hand experience with qualitative health research methods. Students were able to learn about the theory and practical application of qualitative research in the field of medicine and public health., Ziele: Qualitative Forschung kann zur Wissensgenerierung in den Fächern Public Health und Medizin beitragen. Es fehlt jedoch vielerorts eine forschungsorientierte Vermittlung qualitativer Methoden, sowohl an Universitäten, die Public Health Programme anbieten, als auch an Medizinischen Fakultäten. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, Erfahrungen bei der Konzeption, Durchführung und Evaluation eines Seminars zur Lehre qualitativer Methoden in diesen Fächern zu beschreiben. Das Seminar ist als Wahlpflichtmodul im Masterstudiengang Public Health an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) verankert. Methoden: Im Sommersemester 2016 wurde ein neues, forschungsorientiertes Seminar als Wahlpflichtmodul (3 ECTS-Anrechnungspunkte) entwickelt und für Public Health- und Medizin-Studierende angeboten. Dieses Wahlpflichtmodul bestand aus drei Blöcken, die durch zwei Praxisphasen ergänzt wurden. In den Praxisphasen arbeiteten Studierende in Kleingruppen, in denen sie eine Forschungsfrage und ein qualitatives Studiendesign zum Thema Impfen entwickelten. Jede*r Student*in führte anhand eines semi-strukturierten Interviewleitfadens zwei halb-offene Interviews. Die Studierenden transkribierten die Interviews, analysierten sie inhaltsanalytisch und präsentierten die Ergebnisse gemeinschaftlich. Ergebnisse: Insgesamt haben in diesem Semester 16 Studierende das Modul erfolgreich abgeschlossen. Gruppen von zwei bis drei Studierenden arbeiteten an ihren jeweiligen Forschungsfragen, präsentierten und reflektierten ihre Ergebnisse. Die Teilnehmer*innen evaluierten das Modul als ‚sehr gut‘, besonders im Hinblick auf die Struktur und Konsistenz der Blöcke. Um in einem solchen Seminar eine studierendenzentrierte Betreuung und Anleitung zu ermöglichen, ist ein hoher Betreuungsschlüssel erforderlich. Die Anrechnungspunkte sollten dem zeitlichen Arbeitsaufwand entsprechen, weshalb sie im darauffolgenden Semester erhöht wurden. Zusammenfassung: Wir haben erfolgreich ein forschungsorientiertes Wahlpflichtseminar durchgeführt, in dem wir Studierenden eigene Erfahrungen mit qualitativen Forschungsmethoden im Gesundheitsbereich ermöglicht haben. Dadurch hatten Teilnehmende die Gelegenheit, sowohl etwas über die theoretische als auch die forschungspraktische Anwendung qualitativer Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Medizin und Public Health zu erlernen., GMS Journal for Medical Education; 35(4):Doc45
- Published
- 2018
4. General practice as a research field: a seminar concept teaching qualitative research methods to medical students
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Lorenz, HJ, von Unger, H, Lichte, T, and Herrmann, M
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Forschung ,Qualitative Methods ,ddc: 610 ,Research ,Teaching ,Lehre ,DEGAM Guidelines ,DEGAM Leitlinien ,Qualitative Methoden - Abstract
Qualitative research methods are increasingly employed in general practice. They are used in scientific studies as well as in the development and management of standards of quality of care. To develop the research skills of medical students while providing an introduction to the field of general practice, a seminar concept was developed and applied. In the seminar, the students familiarize themselves with some of the often encountered medical problems in general practice and the respective guidelines for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the German Association of General Practice and Family Medicine (DEGAM) . In a second step, the students investigate how these guidelines compare with the actual attitudes, practices and experiences of general practitioners using a qualitative interviewing technique. The current article describes the seminar concept and reports the intial results from its application at the universities of Halle and Magdeburg. Qualitative Forschungsmethoden finden in der Allgemeinmedizin zunehmend praktische Anwendung. Sie werden in wissenschaftlichen Studien eingesetzt und dienen der Entwicklung und Sicherung von Qualitätsstandards. Um die Forschungskompetenz von angehenden Ärzten zu entwickeln und gleichzeitig Einblicke in die Handlungsmöglichkeiten der Allgemeinmedizin zu geben, wurde ein Konzept zur angewandten Vermittlung qualitativer Forschungsmethoden entwickelt und erprobt. Das Konzept sieht vor, dass die Studierenden sich mit häufigen Behandlungsanlässen in der Hausarztpraxis und den entsprechenden Leitlinien für Diagnostik, Therapie und Prävention der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemein- und Familienmedizin (DEGAM) vertraut machen. In einem zweiten Schritt untersuchen sie, inwiefern diese Leitlinien in dem alltäglichen Handeln in einer hausärztlichen Praxis zur Anwendung kommen. Dazu befragen sie niedergelassene Hausärzte mittels eines leitfaden-gestützten Interviews und werten dieses aus. Dieser Beitrag stellt das Seminarkonzept und erste Erfahrungen aus der Anwendung an den Universitäten Magdeburg und Halle vor.
- Published
- 2007
5. Ein Seminarkonzept zur Vermittlung qualitativer Forschungsmethoden an Medizinstudenten
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Lorenz, HJ, von Unger, H, Lichte, T, and Herrmann, M
- Subjects
lcsh:LC8-6691 ,lcsh:R5-920 ,ddc: 610 ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,lcsh:Medicine (General) - Published
- 2007
6. Partizipative Qualitätsentwicklung: Zielgruppen in alle Phasen der Projektgestaltung einbeziehen.
- Author
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Wright, M. T., Kilian, H., Block, M., von Unger, H., Brandes, S., Ziesemer, M., Gold, C., and Rosenbrock, R.
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- 2015
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7. [Participatory Quality Development: Engaging Community Members in All Phases of Project Planning and Implementation].
- Author
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Wright MT, Kilian H, Block M, von Unger H, Brandes S, Ziesemer M, Gold C, and Rosenbrock R
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- Germany, Models, Organizational, Community-Based Participatory Research organization & administration, Health Promotion organization & administration, Health Services Research organization & administration, Motivation, Personnel Selection organization & administration, Regional Health Planning organization & administration
- Abstract
Community participation, recognised as a central feature of successful health promotion and prevention, is often difficult to implement. In this research project internationally recognised methods of participatory health research were applied to demonstrate ways in which community members can be engaged. Participatory health research is characterised by a close collaboration between academic researchers, practitioners and community members in order to generate common knowledge. It is not a question of translating knowledge from research into practice, but rather a question of promoting a collective learning process on the part of all participants for the purpose of developing solutions which address the interests and needs of local people. The result of the project is a new approach for strengthening the quality of prevention and health promotion interventions: participatory quality development (PQD)., (© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
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- 2015
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8. [Memorandum prevention research - research areas and methods].
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Walter U, Nöcker G, Plaumann M, Linden S, Pott E, Koch U, Pawils S, Altgeld T, Dierks ML, Frahsa A, Jahn I, Krauth C, Pomp M, Rehaag R, Robra BP, Süß W, Töppich J, Trojan A, von Unger H, Wildner M, and Wright M
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- Cooperative Behavior, Diffusion of Innovation, Evidence-Based Medicine methods, Evidence-Based Medicine organization & administration, Female, Germany, Health Behavior, Health Education methods, Health Education organization & administration, Health Literacy, Health Plan Implementation methods, Health Plan Implementation organization & administration, Health Policy, Humans, Interdisciplinary Communication, Male, Patient Care Team organization & administration, Transfer, Psychology, Financing, Government methods, Financing, Government organization & administration, Health Promotion methods, Health Promotion organization & administration, Health Services Research methods, Health Services Research organization & administration, Primary Prevention methods, Primary Prevention organization & administration
- Abstract
From 2004 to 2012, the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) established its first funding programme for the promotion of prevention research. 60 projects on primary prevention and health promotion and the meta-project entitled "Cooperation for Sustainable Prevention Research" (KNP) received BMBF grants under this programme during this period. The experience and knowledge gained and recommendations arising from the research funded under this programme are compiled in memorandum format. The "Memorandum on Prevention Research - Research Areas and Methods" highlights 5 research areas that are considered to be especially relevant from the perspective of the involved scientists and practice partners.The promotion of structural development and sustainability enhancement in disease prevention and health promotion are central areas that should branch out from existing nuclei of crystallization. Improving the health competence of the population and of specific subpopulations is another major area. Research in these areas should contribute to the development of theoretical concepts and to the empirical testing of these concepts. The transfer of knowledge for effective use of developed disease prevention and health promotion programmes and measures is still a scarcely researched area. Among other things, studies of the transfer of programmes from one context to another, analyses of the coop-eration between politics and science, and the continued theoretical and conceptual development of transfer research are needed. Long-term data on the effects of intervention studies are also needed for proper evaluation of sustainability. The latter dem-onstrates the importance of method development in disease prevention and health promotion research as an area that should receive separate funding and support. This research should include, in particular, studies of the efficacy of complex interventions, health economic analyses, and participative health research., (© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
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- 2012
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9. [Participation in the cooperation between target group, project and sponsor].
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Wright MT, Block M, and von Unger H
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- Cooperative Behavior, Germany, Marketing of Health Services trends, Patient Rights trends, Physician-Patient Relations, Attitude to Health, Communication, Decision Support Techniques, Health Behavior, Health Promotion trends, Patient Participation trends, Personal Autonomy, Power, Psychological
- Abstract
The intrinsic connection between empowerment and participation is apparent in the Ottawa Charter on Health Promotion. In order for citizens to reach a higher degree of autonomy and control over health-related factors (empowerment) they need to have an active role in the decision-making processes affecting their lives and the environment in which they live (participation). This implies that many decisions are made affecting the health of citizens over which they have no influence. The question is: Who has the power to make such decisions and how can this power be shared more equitably? This question can be raised not only at the highest political level, but also locally in the context of the collaboration between various stake-holders. The local level plays a key role in deciding which health promotion measures are developed and funded, thus contributing in an important way to strengthening communities. In this article the method "Circles of Decision-Making" is presented as a tool for assisting those working at the local level in determining to what degree the active participation of the various stake-holders has been achieved and in what ways the participation of those "on the outside" of decision-making processes can be strengthened. This method is based on the concept of Participatory Quality Development (PQD) created by the authors and their community partners. PQD uses methods from community-based research to address issues of quality in community-level health promotion and prevention.
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- 2008
- Full Text
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