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This article aims to present the characteristics of a child with high sensitivity features (HSC) and his/her behaviour and functioning in various areas of everyday life. Moreover, the article analyses an individual case of a seven-year-old highly sensitive child and a teacher-educator with thirty years of experience in observing children in kindergarten and during early education. The research was in-depth with the results of surveys conducted among parents and teachers, which will be used to answer the question: How does a highly sensitive child cope and function in the home and kindergarten environment, and what are the ways to support his or her development in these contexts? The analysis of the collected material was used to propose methods of working with a highly sensitive child and the importance of cooperation between educators and caregivers to support such a child.

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The article presents a method for calculating the interaction of a support and an anchor rope of a logging machine on a slope. The cases of using a freestanding tree and a steel I-beam vertically driven into the ground as a support are considered. Calculations are performed using analytical dependencies, as well as the finite element method.

LAKomp is a semi-automatic web-based tool developed for the annotation and comparison of historical, non-standardized texts. In contrast to other tools, LAKomp does not automate annotation but makes manual annotation simple and fast offering a semi-automatic tagging feature and a simple interface. Therefore, the tool is especially useful for scholars of the Humanities. An alignment view and a generated Partiturtext make a comparison of different textual variants possible. LAKomp is useful to individual researchers as well as larger research groups as various users can annotate simultaneously. It was developed at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg.

The small town of Weyer is located in Upper Austria on the B121 Weyerer Straße. The B121 leads through the historic market square of Weyer, which is characterised by confusing bottlenecks that can only be passed in one lane. For decades, these bottlenecks have caused congestion, mainly due to heavy traffic. For residents, the burden of air pollution and noise is high. The roads department of the Upper Austrian Government has been planning the construction of a bypass for many years. Construction finally started in the summer of 2022. The Weyer bypass construction lot is 1.2 km long and includes the construction of two NATM tunnels, a vertical escape shaft, a bridge over the river Dürnbach, two roundabouts, and one traffic junction. The tunnel construction works are carried out in urban areas, in loose material with little overburden and partly under existing buildings. These boundary conditions make the project a challenge for all involved at every stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Developing large‐scale tunnelling projects in orogenic regions implies enormous technical challenges. Las Leñas International Tunnel Project through the Andes Main Cordillera of Chile and Argentina has been a long‐awaited infrastructure project, whose geological and topographic settings suggest several complex singularities to be considered, analyzed, and assessed during its development. Throughout the course of this feasibility study, the complex geological subsurface interpretation offers a broad spectrum of technical demands to be fulfilled. The overburden conditions, the presence of certain lithologies such as expansive clays or soluble evaporitic sequences, along with regional stress assessment, are major technical challenges. Through extensive geological, geotechnical, and hydrogeological mapping, subsurface 3D modelling interpretation, along with numerical analysis and its relationship with similar projects in the region, brittle, and plastic behaviour are analyzed. A wide range of modern techniques are used to assess those mentioned tasks, which enable an extensive comprehension of the geological and geotechnical conditions of the area. The purpose of this contribution is to enrich the knowledge on geological and geomechanical challenges faced in large tunnelling infrastructure projects in high‐mountain environments and what specific lessons may arise from them for similar future projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Discourse: Journal of Childhood & Adolescense Research / Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung is the property of Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Referring to the evolution of individual systems, it can be clearly noticed that along with the progress and development of civilization, the essence of probation interactions in the reintegration process is emphasized. Along with the development and dissemination of noncustodial penalties, the professionalization of activities in the area of the application of such penalties is more frequent. One of the forms of non-custodial penalties is electronic supervision system. The aim of this article is to present the main assumptions of ESS and its application in working with inmates 60+. The forms of support provided under electronic supervision and opinions on serving a sentence in ESS will be presented.

Glacial soil deposits are present in Europe on both sides of the Alps, in Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Poland and in North America. There are typical names of the stages of the glaciation, however, the geotechnical characteristics of glacial deposits are similar in all regions; but are very heterogeneous locally. Glacial deposits extend from boulders to invisible silt particle (rock flour) and to clay particles, both of similar grain size. In this paper the focus will be on clean gravel without fines, so‐called open gravel and the challenges and solutions for tunnelling. Face support by pure bentonite slurry is insufficient in open gravel. Different techniques have been used in practice: clogging the pore channels with fines of appropriate gradation by controlling the content fines in the slurry. Use of high viscous slurry with increased clay or bentonite content. In another solution lime powder and polymers were added in the excavation chamber of an earth‐pressure shield to modify the ground. Other aspects such as muck disposal will be evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A framework with a robust design of the driving classes is fundamental for the tunnel design. During tunnel advance, the detailed design of the lining is depending on the documented geology and the observed system behaviour. To reduce costs, the excavation profile is optimized with the aim of reducing overbreaks and shotcrete masses. This achieved profile accuracy is beneficial for the load‐bearing capacity of the rock and the shotcrete lining. For temporary and permanent tunnel shotcrete linings, the excavation profile accuracy influences the stress distribution, the crack pattern and the expected deformations. In the course of this study, the effect of the excavation geometry on the load‐bearing capacity of the primary lining of drill and blast tunnels was examined. For this purpose, shotcrete linings, reinforced by steel meshes and fibre‐reinforced linings, were compared in optimized and non‐optimized scanned excavation cross‐sections. In each case, an ultimate load and failure analysis was carried out to assess shells in the hardened state by means of numerical modelling (ATENA). The aim is to determine the load‐bearing capacity of the shell structure in order to obtain a conclusion regarding its structural robustness. The interaction between the rock/soil soil and the structure as well as a time‐dependent material behaviour were not considered. It could be shown how an irregular overbreak or an inconsistent shell thickness has a negative effect on the load‐bearing capacity of the structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The heterogeneity of urban agriculture is a major challenge for the implementation of target specific support schemes. Hence, the objective of this paper is, to provide an overview of existing funding schemes and to identify important legal framework conditions for the development of urban agriculture. For this purpose, an explorative approach was chosen with a qualitative survey of horticultural desk officers of the federal states and the federal government in Germany. The results show that neither special legal frameworks nor specific support schemes for urban agriculture exist in many federal states. Furthermore, many federal states do not have specific contact persons for this topic. General agricultural funding as well as ELER and, as a part of it, LEADER funding, among others, were mentioned as funding options. In addition, (potential) problems of urban agriculture, such as low efficiency or land shortage and competition, were mentioned. Based on the results it can be concluded that the issue of urban agriculture has become increasingly important at the political level, but is still of little relevance at the level of agricultural administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Voluntaris: Journal of Volunteer Services & Civic Engagement / Zeitschrift für Freiwilligendienste und Zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement is the property of Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The goal of this study was to examine the contribution of teachers’ support and enthusiasm to explaining self-confidence and mathematics anxiety in primary-school students. The results of the t-test showed that girls and boys statistically significantly differ only in the perception of confidence variable, while no gender difference was determined in the other variables. The results of regression analysis showed that teachers' support and enthusiasm are predictors of student self-confidence, with support also making an independent contribution to explaining mathematics anxiety.

The author analyses the life situation of alcohol-dependent people. It draws attention to health, professional, material, housing and also family issues. Analyses the extent of their expectations in the area of assistance and support. The research tool used in the study was an individual in-depth (qualitative) interview, which was conducted with twenty alcohol addicts (fourteen men and six women). The subjects were aged 25-55. The interviews show that the interviewees experience many problems, disorders and dysfunctions in all indicated areas of life situations (health, work, material, housing, family) and expect specialist help and support in the process of recovery and maintaining abstinence, as well as financial support, help in finding work, improving of housing conditions (some of them even need to find housing) and rebuild proper relations with loved ones. It concludes with conclusions and recommendations for practice.

This article explores some of the recent protests in support of Black Lives Matter from a homiletical perspective. Specifically, the author argues that these protests reflect a non-traditional form of pneumatic or Spirit-inspired proclamation that can enrich the church’s preaching in a time of crisis. The article is arranged into three sections. First, a pneumatological framing of proclamation is proffered in order to interpret protest as a mode of Spirit-inspired preaching. Second, drawing on the author’s experience as a participant-observer in select protests in Southern California, three snapshots of proclamation at protests are offered. The article concludes by suggesting that the pneumatic proclamation of recent protests challenges the church in the United States to hold together three key dialectical tensions in its proclamation: lament and celebration, particularity and universality, and word and deed.

Statistical reports show that there is an increasing number of registered juvenile delinquents in the societyof Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this paper is to stimulate interest in better and more extensiveresearch and study of this phenomenon and possible relevant solutions in the resocialization of juveniledelinquents. Many aspects and perspectives on the occurrence of juvenile delinquency permeate thiswork, with a special accent on the importance of quality and consistent provision of post-penal protectionto juveniles with delinquent behavior.

The theory of resistance here elaborated is based on considerations current since the 18th century and concern the proof of reality of the external world. However, what is ignored in the course of these proofs are the social, psychological, and in particular the logical aspects of resistance. The idea of a theory of resistance is inspired by tendencies in the philosophy of technology, as well as other current philosophical and scientific lines of thought that obscure their metaphysical underpinnings, advocating a position of complete achievability of human and natural relations. The theory of resistance seeks to show that resistance is a reflexive term that concerns relations, not objects or those relations that can be expressed in qualities and quantities. Furthermore, this concept has a positioning role, important in epistemological, as well as ethical and anthropological sense. Resistance is a central, although not the sole characteristic of reality. As an ethical category, it is articulated, for example, in the idea of dignity if understood as hostility to mere typologization and subjection to calcu­lation. The theory of resistance does not advocate some existing reality, but limits the domain of validity of constructivist and narrativist theories.

No abstract available.

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Copyright of Soziale Passagen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Filozofija i Drustvo is the property of University of Belgrade, Institute for Philosophy & Social Theory and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Many voters do not understand voting proposals. There is evidence in the literature that transparency leads to greater understanding of government activity among the population. This study uses a survey experiment to investigate whether this also holds for the context of voting proposals. In addition, it analyzes whether the understanding of voting proposals influences their support. No significant effect of transparency on understanding was found. If the participants thought they understood the proposal, they were more likely to accept it or were more willing to pay money for the subjects of the proposal. On the other hand, whether they actually understood the proposal, had no effect on support. Abstrakt Viele Stimmberechtigte verstehen Abstimmungsvorlagen nicht. In der Literatur bestehen Hinweise darauf, dass Transparenz in der Bevölkerung zu mehr Verständnis für staatliche Tätigkeit führt. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht mithilfe eines Umfrageexperiments, ob dies auch für den Kontext von Sachabstimmungen gilt. Zudem wird analysiert, ob das Verständnis von Abstimmungsvorlagen deren Befürwortung beeinflusst. Es konnte kein signifikanter Effekt der Transparenz auf das Verständnis gefunden werden. Hatten die Proband/-innen das Gefühl, die Vorlage verstanden zu haben, nahmen sie diese eher an oder waren eher bereit, Geld für die Inhalte der Vorlage zu bezahlen. Ob sie das Gelesene tatsächlich verstanden haben, hatte hingegen keinen Einfluss auf die Befürwortung. Résumé De nombreux électeurs ne comprennent pas les propositions de vote. Il est prouvé dans la littérature que la transparence conduit à une meilleure compréhension de l‘activité gouvernementale par la population. Cette étude utilise une enquête expérimentale pour examiner si cela s‘applique également au contexte des propositions de vote. En outre, il est analysé si la compréhension des propositions de vote influence leur soutien. Aucun effet significatif de la transparence sur la compréhension n‘a été constaté. Si les participant/-es pensaient de comprendre la proposition, ils les ont accepté plus fréquentement ou étaient plus disposés à payer de l‘argent pour le contenu de la proposition. En revanche, le fait qu‘ils aient en fait compris ce qui était proposé n‘avait aucune influence sur le soutien. Schlagwörter: Transparenz; Verständnis; Befürwortung; direkte Demokratie; Abstimmungen Mots clés: Transparence; compréhension; soutien; démocratie directe; votation

With the start of the Corona pandemic, the Helios nursing schools faced many challenges. Face-to-face teaching had to be switched to digital, communication no longer took place on site but on channels such as Zoom, Skype or Teams. At the same time, the Helios central library licensed an interactive learning tool and made it available to the nursing schools. This paper describes the process of implementation, communication, support and collaboration around the platform in the midst of a time when contact restrictions became commonplace. It has become clear that the library can and must support the development of media and information literacy in nursing schools. Despite the high communication effort that continues, the Helios central library is much more present in the minds of all teachers and students. Thanks to the project, the library has established itself as a point of contact for the nursing schools.

This article explored the rape of Dinah in Genesis 34:1–28 and its implications to the escalating rape cases during the period of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Nigeria. By examining the rape in the pericope and other key passages in the Old Testament, this article argues that it points towards care and justice for victims of rape, and prosecution of rapists. These social ethics are analysed in relation to the contemporary rape epidemic during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Like the rape in Genesis, rape victims in Nigeria have little or no access to getting justice and counselling from society, non-government organisations and faith-based organisations, against their aggressors (the rapists). These problems highlight the relevance of this biblical narrative for the policyholders, the government and churches in Nigeria. Intra/interdisciplinary implications: This research is based on the impact of rape on the victim and the aggressor in Genesis 34:1–28. Similar to what is obtainable amongst Nigerians during the COVID-19 pandemic, Genesis 34:1–28 reveals that rape has far reaching implications on the victim and the aggressor. It leads to low self-esteem, hate, suicide as well as the death of the aggressor or victim. Disciplines implicated include Old Testament, Religion, Cultural Studies and Sociology.

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Copyright of Soziale Passagen is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In Bosnia and Herzegovina little is known about experiences of the parents whose children have intellectual disabilities combined with the presence of ADHD. The aim of this research is to get an insight into experiences of those parents through research questions referring to the process of accepting the diagnosis, support experiences and experiencing their role in a child’s life. Analysis of the results showed that parents experienced unpleasant emotions and uncertainty while facing the diagnosis. They mobilize different personal mechanisms for that purpose. Formal sources of support, family and support of the wider environment are important for facing everyday challenges and some parents do not have enough of social support. They see their role through dedication to nurturing of the child and satisfying the child’s needs. On the basis of the research results it can be concluded that it is necessary to work on raising the awareness of the public about numerous problems of the parents whose children have intellectual disabilities and ADHD as well as provide better and more accessible services that will be crated according to the needs of those families.

The purpose of the publication is to present selected aspects of adult life in people with disabilities. Young adults, verifies their plans and goals and tries to fulfill the life tasks typical of this stage in a satisfactory manner. In specific situations (such as disability), meeting these challenges can be difficult: the process of becoming independent and taking up work may face a number of internal and external difficulties. The article refers to the four models of Marin Sińczuch's gaining independence.

The General Synod of the Dutch Reformed Church of 1990 and the Covenant of 1838. The Dutch Reformed Church as a church consisting of mainly Afrikaners, was confronted by a new societal dispensation and a new government in South Africa in and after 1994. The trend of the new constitution of 1996, as well as a new public discourse laid the emphasis on the individual and his rights in a society open to all. This discourse implicitly communicated negative tones on actions, activating minority groups for their own separate ideas. As if the General Synod expected this coming challenge, the Synod of 1990 already had a report of its Commission on Doctrine and Actual Affairs on the Dutch Reformed Church, keeping the Day of the Covenant of the Voortrekkers in 1838. This article investigated the stance of this General Synod on this issue with two, seemingly main objectives: an acceptable, grounded reason for people to keep the Day of the Covenant, and a positive link between the Covenant of 1838 and reconciliation in a modern South Africa. The method used was a study of literature and primary sources on these issues. The General Synod of 1990 made two relevant statements in its new environment. In the first place, it decided that individuals should associate with the Covenant on moral grounds and not because they are forced to do so. The core of the Covenant of 1838 was the request that God enable people taking the vow, to win the battle foreseen – the Battle of Blood River – and to promote Christian values for establishing a new Christian society. An issue which is still relevant in South Africa today. That is why the Voortrekkers promised to build a church as the focus point of their forseen society. The second statement of this Synod was that reconciliation as a catchword in the 1990s in Christian South Africa, is part of the promotion of a Christian society. Reconciliation in a biblical perspective remains relevant in South Africa. Contribution: Seen from the approach of this article as a Christian approach, these statements of the General Synod of 1990 help the Dutch Reformed Church as church to fulfil its tasks in Soutern Africa today.

In the last two decades, considerable attention has been devoted to the use of 4Å molecular sieves (MS 4A) in organic chemical syntheses. Initially, they were applied as drying agents in order to dry gases, solvents and liquid reagents. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency to apply MS 4A as an additive, catalyst, co-catalyst or catalyst support in organic reactions. In this review, we aim to summarize the recent examples of organic syntheses promoted by MS 4A from 1997 to 2020. We hope to provide the reader with an overview of the potential of MS 4A in the field of organic synthesis. 1 Introduction 2 Application as an Additive 3 Application as Catalyst 4 Application as Co-catalyst 5 Application as Support 6 Conclusion [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The support of people in need of care and assistance is often provided by caring relatives. General practitioners can play an important role in supporting this group, if they adapt to the problems and wishes of family caregivers.The aim of the exploratory study is to contrast care needs of family caregivers regarding the GP support with actually experienced care and, thereby, work out approaches for strengthening the GP's role.A total of 37 family caregivers were recruited via 13 internet forums focused on caregiving. Telephone interviews were conducted between September 2020 and March 2021.The majority of those interviewed consider the GP to be an important support body with a high level of competence and trust. The interviewees praise the GP's knowledge of the personal care situation, the responsiveness to a wide variety of problems and the focus on those in need of care. However, communication about the caring activity is often delayed significantly (late identification and addressing of family caregivers). GPs do not always address the needs of relatives to the same extent as they do to those in need of care. Only some of the doctors refer caregivers to offers of help and support.GPs can play a central role in supporting family caregivers. An crucial prerequisite for this is that family caregivers are recognized and involved at an early stage. In addition, it is important that GPs take into account the needs, desires and stresses of both caregivers and those being cared for. Consistent references to offers of help make it easier for family caregivers to organize care and to receive (psychosocial) support., (© 2021. The Author(s).)

Die Nachhaltigkeit einer digitalen Forschungsinfrastruktur hängt nicht nur von Technik, sondern vor allem von dem Vertrauen ihrer NutzerInnen ab. Dieses Vertrauen wiederum resultiert insbesondere aus dem erkennbaren Mehrwert, den die Angebote der Forschungsinfrastruktur den NutzerInnen bieten können. Um diesen Mehrwert dauerhaft bieten zu können, müssen die Dienste einer Virtuellen Infrastruktur nicht nur kontinuierlich weiterentwickelt werden, sondern es ist auch notwendig, dass die NutzerInnen bei allen mit der Verwendung der Angebote verbundenen Fragen unterstützt werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert ein Modell, um fortlaufende Weiterentwicklung und nutzerfreundliche Unterstützungsangebote der Infrastruktur zu vereinen. Die Grundlage dafür bildet eine Neubetrachtung des Helpdesks von DARIAH-DE, der deutschen Beteiligung an der europäischen Forschungsinfrastruktur DARIAH-EU (Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities).

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Our interest in this subject is that we have around us a relative who suffers from apraxia, according to the review. The purpose of our study here is to deepen our knowledge of apraxia are a misunderstood disorder of the population to help these apraxic topics to better understand and propose reeducation methods, hence the supported. Indeed, apraxia ° is a clinical sign that describes an inability to perform a movement or a series of set of movements, and these movements are however well executed spontaneously or automatic-voluntary manner. So a comprehensive management could allow all to help these subjects apraxic live better.

The transition from home care to nursing home care is a significant event in the life of a person with dementia and also for informal caregiver, who deal with many crises and changes.