Search

Background: Cancer of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary tracts is characterized by a low incidence and a very heterogeneous appearance. Objective: Summary and evaluation of current surgical strategies in the treatment of malignant biliary tract diseases. Material and methods: An analysis of English language publications as well as European and American guidelines and recommendations for the surgical treatment of malignant diseases of the biliary tract was carried out. The results and recommendations were summarized and evaluated on the basis of experiences in this center. Results: Surgery is considered to be the only curative treatment option; however, prospective randomized studies and existing guidelines are based on limited evidence. Surgical strategies and the extent of resection differ between carcinomas of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts depending on localization, size and number of lesions as well as their proximity to surrounding structures. Conclusion: Sufficient experience in the treatment of these rare tumors is of special importance for the implementation of individualized overall concepts and for the sufficient performance of the mostly complex resections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Der Gastroenterologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The update of the S3 German guideline for the management of the hepatocellular carcinoma and biliary tract cancer contains a comprehensive revision of the guideline for hepatocellular carcinoma and establishes a new guideline for biliary tract cancer. In recent years several studies have been conducted to improve diagnostic and therapeutic options for liver cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy are important for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma. This guideline shows the progress in the treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma, including advances in liver transplantation, bridging and downstaging. For cholangiocarcinoma there is a focus on interventional treatment and resection. This guideline also emphasizes the need of molecular diagnostics and the resulting treatment options in targeted therapy., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.)

Background: Cancer of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary tracts is characterized by a low incidence and a very heterogeneous appearance., Objective: Summary and evaluation of current surgical strategies in the treatment of malignant biliary tract diseases., Material and Methods: An analysis of English language publications as well as European and American guidelines and recommendations for the surgical treatment of malignant diseases of the biliary tract was carried out. The results and recommendations were summarized and evaluated on the basis of experiences in this center., Results: Surgery is considered to be the only curative treatment option; however, prospective randomized studies and existing guidelines are based on limited evidence. Surgical strategies and the extent of resection differ between carcinomas of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts depending on localization, size and number of lesions as well as their proximity to surrounding structures., Conclusion: Sufficient experience in the treatment of these rare tumors is of special importance for the implementation of individualized overall concepts and for the sufficient performance of the mostly complex resections.