1. How stem cells remember their past
- Author
-
Lars N. Royall, Sebastian Jessberger, University of Zurich, and Jessberger, Sebastian
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,10242 Brain Research Institute ,Stem Cells ,Cell ,Context (language use) ,610 Medicine & health ,Cell Biology ,Biology ,1307 Cell Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Asymmetric cell division ,medicine ,Homeostasis ,570 Life sciences ,biology ,Epigenetics ,Tissue formation ,Stem cell ,Neuroscience ,Cell Division ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,030304 developmental biology ,Adult stem cell - Abstract
Somatic stem cells are required for tissue development, homeostasis, and repair. Recent data suggested that previous biographical experiences of individual stem cells influence their behavior in the context of tissue formation and govern stem cell responses to external stimuli. Here we provide a concise review how a cell's biography, for example, previous rounds of cell divisions or the age-dependent accumulation of cellular damage, is remembered in stem cells and how previous experiences affect the segregation of cellular components, thus guiding cellular behavior in vertebrate stem cells. Further, we suggest future directions of research that may help to unravel the molecular underpinnings of how past experiences guide future cellular behavior.
- Published
- 2021