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Concerto No.1 for horn and orchestra by Oleg Negruța is the first concerto dedicated to this instrument in the national composition repertoire. The concerto follows the classical structure with three contrasting movements (Allegro moderato – Andante tranquillo – Allegro con brio), the first of which is written in sonata form with double exposition. The second movement represents a simple tripartite form and is better known as a separate miniature for horn and piano. The third, final part, is a classic Rondo, consisting of five sections with introduction and coda. The composer highlights the sound qualities and technical possibilities of the horn, which is also emphasized in the original cadenzas with a doina character and improvisational style. The purpose of this article is the study of the stylistic and genre particularities of the Concerto, along with some composition aspects.