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This paper sheds light on the possibilities and perspectives of linking digital editions of Medieval German texts to each other and to other digital resources. Furthermore, it discusses some of the internal and technical conditions necessary to render this linkage meaningful, like lemmatisation, part-of-speech-tagging, and using standardised mark-up languages. Finally, the sustainability and reusability of digital editions are considered. While in the past, editions of medieval texts were conceived as rather isolated scholarly works of individual editors, nowadays the collaboration and cooperation of greater working groups is essential in editing projects. Due to the complexity of editions consisting of multiple textual layers, e. g. apparatus entries, annotations, or facsimiles, the requirements for future digital editions have risen. The first approach to respond to these demands is to link the various textual layers to each other, enabling the users to navigate between these layers in a sensible way. The second step is to link the edited text to other resources, such as online dictionaries or other editions, allowing complex research networks to be created. These goals are achieved by lemmatising and other tagging methods, ensuring the information being mapped to a normalised and idealised frame of reference. Common standards like Unicode or the TEI guidelines are of great importance for such purposes, as they assure the interchange and re-use of scientific data, as well as their sustainability.

Sustainable energy development is complex challenge, so only complex decisions and approaches could be possible to implement in the most efficient way. There is still open question – what is the optimal volume of new energy resources using to support sustainable development and environment safety for any state of the world. Article deals with the availability of convergence to serve for the more effective usage of analytic and system approaches for modeling ecological-economic spillovers in the case of transition to sustainable energy. The economic effects of sustainable energy transition are considered. The analysis of dynamic of energy consumption in the scale of different type of resources during 1820-2030 years depicted the situation of complicated analysis of "economy-energy-environment" linkage. It arises the agenda of necessity to implement complex approaches for modeling and forecasting of new energy systems development. Different types of models and techniques to analyze economy-energy systems are listed and compared. Keywords: energy consumption; convergence; model; energy resources.

This paper argues that there may be considerable advantages to including indicators within geodemographic systems that represent workplace-based characteristics and the commuting linkages between areas. Using the regional example of Yorkshire and Humberside in northern England, we indicate how a suite of workplace-based and residence-workplace linkage variables relating to the labour market can be assembled and used alongside a suite of residence-based (or demand) variables to generate a new area classification. Spatial interaction models are calibrated to derive some of the variables that take into account area self-containment and catchment size. Cet article souligne les avantages considérables d'une intégration d'indicateurs d'offre complémentaires dans les systèmes géodémographiques. Le terme "d'offre" dans ce contexte pourrait suggérer le nombre de consommateurs déjà présents dans une zone. D'autres variables comme l'offre d'emploi et de logements sont tout aussi importantes pour comprendre la demande. Nous suggérons que la description d'une zone par ses caractéristiques d'emploi donne une meilleure information sur la chaîne de revenu, tandis que l'offre de logements pourrait être un facteur crucial dans la formation des ménages qui à son tour retentira sur la structure démographique. Avec l'exemple de la région du Yorkshire et de Humberside dans le nord de l'Angleterre, nous indiquons comment une série de variables d'offre liée à la main-d'œuvre peut être réunie et utilisée à côté d'un ensemble d'indicateurs pour engendrer une nouvelle classification. Les modèles d'interaction spatiale sont ajustés pour sélectionner des variables qui tiennent compte de la taille des zones autonomes et de leurs bassins d'emploi.