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Background: Gait analysis is of high relevance in prosthetics as it is an essential part of the fitting process. The documentation of movement by means of videos and instrumented methods is becoming increasingly important in prosthetics as benefits of a complex prosthesis can best be shown by structured observation., Procedure: A movement analysis should always be preceded by an anamnesis and clinical examination in order to detect functional limitations of the examined person and thus to establish correlations to gait deviations. Additionally, the orthopaedic aid should be evaluated as well. In addition to walking on level ground, walking on everyday obstacles such as stairs and ramps is also of interest when observing people using prosthetic limbs. Functional tests can be used to determine the functional status more comprehensively. An instrumental-3D gait analysis is indicated for specific questions, especially regarding kinetic parameters., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.)