1. Evidence that Processing of the Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Gn/Gc Polyprotein Is Critical for Viral Infectivity and Requires an Internal Gc Signal Peptide
- Author
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Heike Hofmann-Winkler, Martin Spiegel, Teresa Plegge, Stefan Pöhlmann, and Xing, Zheng
- Subjects
Phlebovirus ,RNA viruses ,0301 basic medicine ,Amino Acid Motifs ,Glycobiology ,Gene Expression ,Golgi Apparatus ,lcsh:Medicine ,Endoplasmic Reticulum ,Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ,Biochemistry ,Viral Envelope Proteins ,Bunyaviruses ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Post-Translational Modification ,lcsh:Science ,Signal peptides ,Glycoproteins ,Proteases ,Sequence motif analysis ,Virus glycoproteins ,293T cells ,Plasmid construction ,Infectivity ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Signal peptidase ,Multidisciplinary ,Transfection ,Enzymes ,3. Good health ,Protein Transport ,Phlebotomus Fever ,Medical Microbiology ,Viral Pathogens ,Viruses ,Pseudotyping ,Cell lines ,Pathogens ,Biological cultures ,Sequence Analysis ,Signal Peptides ,Research Article ,Signal peptide ,Protein Sorting Signals ,DNA construction ,Biology ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Microbiology ,Cell Line ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sequence Motif Analysis ,Viral entry ,Animals ,Humans ,Protein Precursors ,Molecular Biology Techniques ,Sequencing Techniques ,Molecular Biology ,Microbial Pathogens ,Polyproteins ,Virus Glycoproteins ,Virus Assembly ,lcsh:R ,Organisms ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Virus Internalization ,Proprotein convertase ,Virology ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Proteolysis ,Plasmid Construction ,Enzymology ,lcsh:Q ,Glycoprotein - Abstract
The severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is an emerging, highly pathogenic bunyavirus against which neither antivirals nor vaccines are available. The SFTSV glycoproteins, Gn and Gc, facilitate viral entry into host cells. Gn and Gc are generated from a precursor protein, Gn/Gc, but it is currently unknown how the precursor is converted into the single proteins and whether this process is required for viral infectivity. Employing a rhabdoviral pseudotyping system, we demonstrate that a predicted signal sequence at the N-terminus of Gc is required for Gn/Gc processing and viral infectivity while potential proprotein convertase cleavage sites in Gc are dispensable. Moreover, we show that expression of Gn or Gc alone is not sufficient for host cell entry while particles bearing both proteins are infectious, and we provide evidence that Gn facilitates Golgi transport and virion incorporation of Gc. Collectively, these results suggest that signal peptidase liberates mature Gc from the Gn/Gc precursor and that this process is essential for viral infectivity and thus constitutes a potential target for antiviral intervention. peerReviewed
- Published
- 2016