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"If certain tensions are present, it affects everyone": Multiple case study on processes of coercive measures. Abstract: Background: There is an urgent need to reduce coercive measures in psychiatric care. The interaction between patients, nursing staff and medical professionals influences the course of a coercive measure. Aim: The interaction before, during and after coercive measures will be described and compared from the perspectives of the parties involved in order to identify a potential for prevention and quality improvement. Methods: A multiple case study of three coercive measures was conducted, each consisting of interviews with three participants, case documentation, photos, and observation. The data material was analysed thematically with subsequent single-case and cross-case analysis. Results: The thematic analysis revealed three areas of tension: tension and relaxation, humaneness and dehumanisation, as well as safety and autonomy. The stage before coercion was characterised by interacting tensions and the influence of emotions and stress. In all cases, a verbal communication gap was present. During the coercive measure, the quality of interactions between patients and nurses determined their experience. After coercion, the impacts of the measure on the persons and their relationships as well as reflections were the focus. Conclusions: De-escalation techniques turn out to be a key issue, whereby special attention should be paid to emotional and nonverbal aspects in the future. The results underline the relevance of empathy and respect throughout the process for prevention as well as for quality of care. Debriefings of coercive measures should be conducted routinely.

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a notifiable disease of domestic pigs and wild boar. It is caused by the highly contagious CSF virus and in its acute form the disease generally results in high morbidity and mortality. Due to the great economical impact an outbreak can cause to the pig industry it is one of the most important swine diseases worldwide. To limit the damage in the case of a new outbreak it is necessary to identify the virus as fast as possible. This information helps epidemiologists to trace the origin of the virus and to follow the virus spread. Genetic typing revealed that CSF virus genotypes, subgroups and types show a regional distribution making it an important tool for epidemiologists. Meanwhile, besides epidemiological data and nucleotide sequences from European isolates, information from isolates from South- and Central America, the Caribbean, Asia and recently from South Africa have become available. The data are stored in a database in the EU Reference Laboratory for CSF, accessible by the WWW (http://viro08.tiho-hanno ver.de). A new module was implemented that allows efficient automated genotyping.

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Copyright of Journal of Judgments by the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes / Uyusmazlik Mahkemesi Dergisi is the property of Court of Jurisdictional Disputes of the Republic of Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article provides information on the legitimization of religious constitution law in Germany including rational tradition of liberal contract theories, intellectual reflection to develop social relationships and secularization. Topics include political philosophy, integration of Islam and importance of rationalization and modernity.

The book deals with the ideas of Europe. Europe was on one hand the center of many crisis and wars, on the other hand a center of common cultural developments - from Christendom and Enlightment up to music, poetry and arts. The text goes back into history and shows that the visions of a common Europe did not only arise after World War II, but were already present in the Middle Ages. The theories of the ancient state-philosophers and other scholars show surprising similarities with the basic problems of the EU of nowadays. Theses visions were always combined with the deep desire and many appeals for a lasting peace in Europe - in former centuries an utopia, realized only in the second half of the 20th century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The article discusses publications and academic dissertations from law students and experts on constitutional law and European intergration. A book on German constitutional law by scholar Werner Heun conveys a theory of democracy. German scholar Uwe Volkmann recommends a textbook on constitutional law by Konrad Hesse which was first published in 1967. Another is second edition of the EMRK-GG commentary, which is a comparative commentary on the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

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Copyright of Daphnis: Zeitschrift fuer Mittlere Deutsche Literatur und Kultur der Fruhen Neuzeit is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Reproduktionsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Let g be a complex Lie-algebra, G its adjoint algebraic group, and the space of primitive ideals in the enveloping algebra of ℷ. For solvable ℷ, J. Dixmier has defined a map from the dual space g* into, and R. Rentschler has proved the injectivity of the corresponding map g*/ G→ defined on the space of orbits of G in g*. The aim of the present paper is to define a similar map g*/ G→ for g= sl( n, C). In a joint paper with J. C. Jantzen we shall prove that it is also injective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)