152 results on '"Bertsche A"'
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2. Digitalisierung: Herausforderungen und Handlungsansätze für die Soziale Arbeit
- Author
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Oliver Bertsche, Frank Como-Zipfel
- Published
- 2023
3. Chorioretinale Atrophie bei kindlichem zerebralem Folatmangel – eine vermeidbare Erkrankung?
- Author
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Kakkassery, V., Koschmieder, A., Walther, F., Lehbrink, R., Bertsche, A., Wortmann, S. B., Buchmann, J., Jäger, M., Friedburg, C., Lorenz, B., and Jünemann, A.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Sozialmedizinische Aspekte der Epilepsien im Schulalter
- Author
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Bertsche, Astrid and Bertsche, Thilo
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Auswahl aus Abraham a S. Clara
- Author
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Abraham, Karl Bertsche
- Published
- 2020
6. Beschleunigte Zuverlässigkeitstests unter Berücksichtigung von Vertrauensbereichen
- Author
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Kremer, A. and Bertsche, B.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Verwendung von Routinedaten der gesetzlichen Krankenkasse in einer Pilotstudie zur Evaluation pharmazeutischer Interventionen im Krankenhaus
- Author
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Wilke, Dominik, Schiek, Susanne, Bertsche, Thilo, and Knoth, Holger
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Losteilgeräusche von Doppelkupplungsgetrieben
- Author
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Heumesser, Benjamin, Fietkau, Peter, and Bertsche, Bernd
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Sozialpädagogische Perspektiven auf die Digitalisierung
- Author
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Bertsche, Oliver and Como-Zipfel, Frank
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Schmerzerfassung in der Routineversorgung: Eine prospektive Beobachtungsstudie auf einer orthopädischen Station
- Author
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Schiek, S., Ghanem, M., Frontini, R., Hertel, G., von Salis-Soglio, G., and Bertsche, T.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Demonstrationsmodell für die rektale Arzneimittelanwendung – mehr Sicherheit für Patient:innen
- Author
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Ruschkowski, M, Flemming, G, Bertsche, A, Kiess, W, Bertsche, T, and Neininger, MP
- Subjects
ddc: 610 ,Medicine and health - Abstract
Fragestellung/Zielsetzung: Rektale Darreichungsformen werden beispielsweise bei chronisch-entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen (CED) oder bei Patient*innen, die keine orale Arzneimitteltherapie einnehmen können, verordnet. Jedoch sind die vorhandenen Demonstrationsmodelle, beispielsweise [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Guy Stern und Hildesheim – Bewegende Begegnungen
- Author
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Altmann, Rolf, Bertsche, Hans-Jürgen, Häger, Hartmut, and Zirbeck, Rainer
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. In 24 Stunden zur Muropeptidstruktur
- Author
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Kühner, Daniel and Bertsche, Ute
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Low-temperature Collisions between Neutral Molecules in Merged Molecular Beams
- Author
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Benjamin Bertsche, Justin Jankunas, and Andreas Osterwalder
- Subjects
Cold chemistry ,Merged molecular beams ,Molecular scattering ,Penning ionization ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
We have developed an experiment for the investigation of neutral molecular collisions in the gas phase at temperatures as low as 100 mK. These low temperatures are obtained by merging two supersonic expansions, using an electric and a magnetic guide, and by matching the velocities of the beams. Since the energy available for the collisions, or the temperature, is determined only by the relative velocity of the reaction partners this enables the study of chemical processes at very low temperatures without the need to prepare slow molecules in the laboratory frame of reference. This paper describes the method and presents results on the Ne(3P2)+NH3 Penning ionization.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. [Antibiotics Stewardship Team Recommendations - An Analysis under Routine Conditions in a University Hospital]
- Author
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Susanne, Schiek, Donald, Ranft, Clemens, Truckenbrod, Axel, Dürrbeck, Iris, Chaberny, Arne, Rodloff, Christoph, Lübbert, and Thilo, Bertsche
- Subjects
Hospitals, University ,Antimicrobial Stewardship ,Germany ,Humans ,Pharmacists ,Anti-Bacterial Agents - Abstract
To evaluate recommendations of an antibiotic stewardship (ABS) team during routine weekly visits and to analyse their implementation and reasons for non-implementation by the ward physicians.Multiprofessional ABS Rounds (members: infectiology, microbiology, pharmacy and hospital epidemiology) were accompanied by an observer in nine intensive and peripheral wards of a university hospital (1451 beds) for eight weeks. The recommendations of the ABS team were prospectively analysed, and when these were not implemented, ward physicians in charge were asked to give reasons for non-implementation.A total of 262 patients were visited in the course of 359 ABS visits. A median of four physicians and one pharmacist (Q25/Q75: 4/6) participated in the ABS rounds. In 177/359 (49%) of visits, at least one recommendation for anti-infective therapy was given; the total number of recommendations made was 210. The most frequent (38%, 80/210) recommendations were related to the prescribed therapy duration. The more different the professional groups participating in the ABS rounds, the larger was the number of recommendations given (p=0.016; odds ratio=1.018 (1.003-1.033)). 62/210 (30%) of the ABS recommendations were not implemented by the ward physicians in charge. The most frequent reason (32%: 20/62) for this was the deliberate decision by the physicians to deviate from the recommended therapy.The high recommendation rate of 50% demonstrates the need for optimizing therapy by the ABS teams in routine practice. The larger the number of different specialists participating in single visits, the larger was the number of recommendations. Reasons for the lack of implementations need to be critically examined by both the ABS team and the ward physicians in charge.Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Empfehlungen eines etablierten ABS-Teams während der wöchentlichen Routinevisiten zu evaluieren sowie ihre Umsetzungsrate und die Gründe der Nichtumsetzung zu untersuchen.Die Visiten eines multiprofessionellen ABS-Teams (Infektiologie, Mikrobiologie, Apotheke und Krankenhaushygiene) wurden über 8 Wochen auf 9 intensivmedizinischen und peripheren Stationen eines Universitätsklinikums (1451 Betten) begleitet. Die Empfehlungen des ABS-Teams wurden prospektiv analysiert und bei fehlender Umsetzung Gründe standardisiert von den behandelnden Ärzten erfragt.Während des Beobachtungszeitraums fanden bei 262 Patienten 359 ABS-Visiten statt. Im Median nahmen 4 Ärzte und 1 Apotheker (Q25/Q75: 4/6) an den ABS-Visiten teil. Bei 177/359 (49%) ABS-Visiten erfolgte mindestens eine Empfehlung zur Antiinfektivatherapie. Insgesamt wurden 210 Empfehlungen ausgesprochen. Am häufigsten waren mit 38% (80/210) Empfehlungen zur Einhaltung der festgesetzten Therapiedauer. Je mehr unterschiedliche Berufsgruppen an der ABS-Visite teilnahmen, je eher wurde eine Empfehlung ausgesprochen (p=0,016; Odds Ratio=1,018 (1,003–1,033)). 62/210 (30%) der Empfehlungen des ABS-Teams wurden vom behandelnden Arzt nicht umgesetzt. Als häufigster Grund wurde mit 32% (20/62) eine bewusst von der Empfehlung abweichende Therapieentscheidung angegeben.Die hohe Empfehlungsrate von knapp 50% zeigt den Bedarf an Therapieoptimierung durch ABS-Teams in der Routine. Je multiprofessioneller diese besetzt sind, desto häufiger werden auch Empfehlungen ausgesprochen. Gründe für die fehlende Umsetzung von Empfehlungen sollten kritisch hinterfragt werden – sowohl seitens des ABS-Teams als auch seitens der behandelnden Ärzte auf Station.
- Published
- 2021
16. Patientensicherheit durch computerbasierte Arzneimittelinformationen: Der Patient im elektronischen Check-up
- Author
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Bertsche, T., Kaltschmidt, J., and Haefeli, W.E.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Teilung von Tabletten: Welchen Einfluss haben die Rabattverträge auf die Verordnungsqualität?
- Author
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Quinzler, Renate, Bertsche, Thilo, Szecsenyi, Joachim, and Haefeli, Walter E.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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18. Empfehlungen des Antibiotic-Stewardship Teams – eine Analyse unter Routinebedingungen eines Universitätsklinikums.
- Author
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Schiek, Susanne, Ranft, Donald, Truckenbrod, Clemens, Dürrbeck, Axel, Chaberny, Iris, Rodloff, Arne, Lübbert, Christoph, and Bertsche, Thilo
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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19. [Chorioretinal atrophy in pediatric cerebral folate deficiency-a preventable disease?]
- Author
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V, Kakkassery, A, Koschmieder, F, Walther, R, Lehbrink, A, Bertsche, S B, Wortmann, J, Buchmann, M, Jäger, C, Friedburg, B, Lorenz, and A, Jünemann
- Subjects
Folic Acid ,Adolescent ,Child, Preschool ,Retinal Degeneration ,Humans ,Female ,Folate Receptor 1 ,Atrophy ,Folic Acid Deficiency ,Child - Abstract
Cerebral folate deficiency (CFD) results in neurological alterations and a massive degeneration of the choroid/retina if left untreated, which limit the visual field and visual acuity. This article reports the case of a female patient with CFD, who developed autistic personal characteristics prior to reaching school age and first started to speak at the age of 3 years. At the age of 6 years she was presented because of unclear reduced visual acuity in the right eye. At that time mild bilateral peripheral chorioretinal atrophy was present, which subsequently became more pronounced. Additionally, a centrally emphasized chorioretinal atrophy further developed. Visual acuity of both eyes progressively deteriorated until stagnating at 0.1 at the age of 14 years. The causal assignment of the findings of the patient was not possible for many years. Choroideremia was excluded by molecular genetic testing (CHM gene with no mutations) and gyrate atrophy was ruled out by a normal ornithine level. The existence of a mitochondrial disease was almost completely excluded by exome sequencing. After the onset of further nonocular symptoms, e.g. neuromuscular disorders, electroencephalograph (EEG) alterations and autistic disorder, intensified laboratory diagnostics were performed in the treating pediatric hospital. Finally, an extremely low level of the folic acid metabolite 5‑methyltetrahydrofolate was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leading to the diagnosis of CFD. High-dose substitution treatment with folic acid was subsequently initiated. After excluding the presence of a pathogenic mutation of the FOLR1 gene for the cerebral folate receptor 1, a high titer blocking autoantibody against cerebral folate receptor 1 was detected as the cause.Der zerebrale Folatmangel (CFD) führt unbehandelt neben neurologischen Veränderungen zu einer massiven Degeneration der Aderhaut/Netzhaut, die das Gesichtsfeld und die Sehschärfe zunehmend einschränken. Im Folgenden stellen wir den Fall einer Patientin mit einem CFD vor, die bereits im Vorschulalter durch autistische Persönlichkeitszüge auffiel und erst im Alter von 3 Jahren zu sprechen begann. Im Alter von 6 Jahren wurde sie wegen einer unklaren Visusminderung am rechten Auge vorgestellt. Die bei Erstvorstellung noch milden Aderhaut‑/Netzhautveränderungen beidseits in der Peripherie wurden in den Folgejahren deutlicher, und es trat eine zentral betonte chorioretinale Atrophie hinzu. Im Verlauf kam es zu einer weiteren beidseitigen Visusminderung, welche ab dem 14. Lebensjahr bei 0,1 stagnierte. Die kausale Zuordnung der Befunde der Patientin war über Jahre hinweg nicht möglich: Eine Chorioideremie wurde molekulargenetisch ausgeschlossen (CHM-Gen ohne auffällige Mutation), gegen eine Atrophia gyrata sprach der normale Ornithin-Spiegel. Eine Mitochondriopathie wurde, soweit möglich, mittels Exomsequenzierung ausgeschlossen. Mit Hinzutreten weiterer nichtokulärer Symptome (neuromuskuläre Störungen, EEG-Veränderungen, autistische Störung) erfolgte eine nochmalige intensivierte Labordiagnostik durch die behandelnde Kinderklinik. Schließlich gelang mit dem Nachweis einer äußerst niedrigen Konzentration des Folsäuremetaboliten 5‑Methyltetrahydrofolat im Liquor cerebrospinalis die Diagnose eines CFD. Daraufhin wurde eine hoch dosierte Substitutionstherapie mit Folsäure eingeleitet. Nach Ausschluss pathogener Mutationen im FOLR1-Gen für den zerebralen Folatrezeptor 1 wurden als Ursache hochtitrige blockierende Autoantikörper gegen den zerebralen Folatrezeptor 1 nachgewiesen.
- Published
- 2020
20. Preparation of Translationally Cold Neutral Molecules
- Author
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Giulia Di Domenicantonio, Benjamin Bertsche, and Andreas Osterwalder
- Subjects
Cold molecules ,Polar molecules ,Stark deceleration ,Velocity filtering ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Efforts at EPFL to obtain translationally cold neutral molecules are described. Active deceleration of polar molecules is performed by confining the molecules in moving three-dimensional electrostatic traps, and by appropriately choosing the velocity of those traps. Alternatively, cold molecules can be obtained by velocity filtering. Here, the velocity of the molecules is not changed, but instead the cold molecules are extracted from a thermal sample by using the competition between the electrostatic force and the centrifugal force inside a bent electrostatic guide for polar molecules.
- Published
- 2011
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21. Off-Label-Use in der Langzeitantikoagulation nach Lebertransplantation wegen phenprocoumoninduzierten Leberversagens
- Author
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Bertsche, Thilo, Fritz, Reiner, Sauer, Peter, Encke, Jens, Haefeli, Walter Emil, and Walter-Sack, Ingeborg
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. [Interdisciplinary Concepts of Paediatrics and Clinical Pharmacy to Optimise Anticonvulsant Treatment]
- Author
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Thilo, Bertsche, Martina Patrizia, Neininger, Almuth, Kaune, Pia M, Schumacher, Henriette K, Dumeier, Matthias K, Bernhard, Steffen, Syrbe, Wieland, Kiess, Andreas, Merkenschlager, and Astrid, Bertsche
- Subjects
Parents ,Adolescent ,Leprosy ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Anticonvulsants ,Interdisciplinary Communication ,Child ,Pharmacists ,Pediatrics - Abstract
Expertise in a variety of fields is required for the diagnostic process of epilepsies in children and adolescents as well as for their treatment with anticonvulsants. Patients benefit in the process from the cooperation of different health care professionals. It is of critical importance for risks to be minimised and for the efficacy shown in controlled clinical trials to be maintained in routine conditions. In the first instance, drug prescription procedures, including the choice of anticonvulsants and combinations of drugs and dosing, have to be considered. The administration of drugs has, of course, also to be taken into account. Only if patients are given their anticonvulsants appropriately, the intended success of the therapy can be accomplished. Strategies aimed at improving drug administration have to be directed not only at nurses but also at parents, children and adolescents themselves, as well as caregivers in schools and children's day-care facilities. By providing theoretical teaching, practical training, and routinely including pharmacists in the therapeutic team, drug-related problems that may result in limited effectiveness and increased risks are prevented. As a result, drug (therapy) safety is not only qualitatively improved, but the degree of participation and quality of life of patients and families is improved as well.Für die Diagnostik von Epilepsien im Kindes- und Jugendalter und deren Behandlung mit Antikonvulsiva ist Expertise in unterschiedlichen Bereichen nötig. Der Patient profitiert dabei vom Zusammenwirken verschiedener Berufsgruppen. Risiken müssen reduziert und die in klinischen Studien gezeigte Wirksamkeit auch in eine möglichst gute Effektivität unter Routinebedingungen umgesetzt werden. Dabei sollten zunächst Aspekte der Arzneimittelverschreibung durch den Arzt berücksichtigt werden, wie etwa die Auswahl, Kombination und Dosierung der Antikonvulsiva. Dabei sollte die Arzneimittelanwendung nicht vergessen werden. Erst, wenn ein Antikonvulsivum richtig angewendet wird, kann der vom verordnenden Arzt gewünschte Therapieerfolg auch erreicht werden. Dabei sollten sich Maßnahmen nicht nur auf den Pflegedienst, sondern auch auf die Eltern, die Kinder und Jugendlichen selbst sowie Betreuer in Schulen und Kindertageseinrichtungen erstrecken. Durch theoretische Schulungen, praktische Übungen und regelmäßige Einbindung von Apothekern ins interdisziplinäre Behandlungsteam wird vermeidbaren arzneimittelbezogenen Problemen, die zu mangelnder Effektivität und dem Auftreten erhöhter Risiken führen können, vorgebeugt. Auf diese Weise wird nicht nur die Arzneimittel(therapie)sicherheit qualitativ verbessert, sondern auch die Teilhabe und Lebensqualität der Patienten und deren Familien positiv beeinflusst.
- Published
- 2017
23. Abschlussbericht Verbundvorhaben im Rahmen des 6. Energieforschungsprogramms der Bundesregierung 'Rationelle Energieverwendung' des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft mit dem Titel Thermofluiddynamische Charakterisierung und Gestaltung von energieeffizienten Flachrohrprofilen in Wärmeübertragern : Kurzbezeichnung: 'Thermo Tube Efficiency' : Laufzeit des Vorhabens: 01.10.2012-31.11.2018
- Author
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Walter, Christoph, Viehrig, Falk, Hahnenkamm, Stephanie, Wetzel, Thomas, Bertsche, Dirk, and Knipper, Paul
- Abstract
Illustrationen, Diagramme
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. [Medication Plans at Hospital Admission - a Multicentre Analysis Using Statutory Health Insurance Data]
- Author
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Dominik, Wilke, Susanne, Schiek, Holger, Knoth, and Thilo, Bertsche
- Subjects
Hospitalization ,Insurance, Health ,Germany ,Humans ,Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services ,Drug Prescriptions - Abstract
Changes in drug therapy at intersectoral interfaces can lead to clinically relevant drug-related problems. This study aimed, therefore, at comparing the drug prescription continuity of patients with and without a medication plan at hospital admission. After ethical approval, patients of a health insurance company in 6 hospitals in Saxony were consecutively assigned to this study from November 2011 to January 2012 after written informed consent. We assessed the following drug-related data for patients with and without medication plan at hospital admission: (i) the medication prescribed by the hospital physician on the day of hospital admission and (ii) the medication of the hospital discharge letter. Patient-individual claims data were assigned to the inpatient data for a period of 6 months before and after inpatient treatment (data linkage). Of the 279 study participants, 173 (62 %) used a medication plan at hospital admission. Patients with a medication plan had a statistically significantly older age, higher numbers of drugs and diagnoses and fewer emergency admissions. At admission 53 % of the drugs were continued in patients with medication plan and 40 % in patients without a medication plan (p 0.001). At hospital discharge 66 % and 64 % were continued after discharge (n. s.). Medication plans were mostly written by their GP (38 %) and in 12 % by the patients themselves. Even before implementation of the national medication plan, nearly two third of the patients had a medication plan at hospital admission. However, in many cases it had been prepared by the patients themselves. The existence of a medication plan can have an impact on the continuity of the drug prescription during hospitalisation but not after discharge. Veränderungen der Arzneimitteltherapie an intersektoralen Schnittstellen können zu klinisch relevanten arzneimittelbezogenen Problemen führen. Ziel dieser Studie war ein Vergleich der Kontinuität in der Arzneimittelverordnung von Patienten mit und ohne Medikationsplan (MP) bei Krankenhausaufnahme. Nach Erhalt des Ethikvotums wurden in 6 Krankenhäusern in Sachsen von November 2011 bis Januar 2012 konsekutiv Patienten einer gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) nach schriftlicher Einwilligung aufgenommen. Für Patienten mit und ohne MP bei Krankenhausaufnahme wurden diese Daten ausgewertet: (1) die am Tag der Krankenhausaufnahme vom Krankenhausarzt verordneten Arzneimittel aus der Patientenkurve, (2) die Arzneimittel des Krankenhausentlassungsbriefes. Diesen Daten wurden patientenbezogene ambulante Arzneimittelverordnungsdaten einer GKV für den Zeitraum 6 Monate vor und nach der stationären Therapie zugeordnet (Datenlinkage). Bei 173 (62 %) der 279 Studienteilnehmer lag ein MP bei Krankenhausaufnahme vor. Patienten mit MP hatten ein statistisch signifikant höheres Lebensalter, eine höhere Anzahl an Arzneimitteln und Diagnosen und wurden bei diesem Krankenhausaufenthalt seltener als Notfallbehandlung aufgenommen. Bei Krankenhausaufnahme weitergeführt wurden 53 % der Arzneimittel bei Patienten mit mitgebrachtem MP und 40 % bei Patienten ohne MP (p 0,001). Bei Krankenhausentlassung wurden 66 % bzw. 64 % der Medikation fortgesetzt (n. s.). Am häufigsten wurde der mitgebrachte MP vom Hausarzt erstellt (38 %) und in 12 % vom Patienten selbst. Noch vor der gesetzlich vorgesehenen Einführung des MP besaßen bei Krankenhausaufnahme fast zwei Drittel der Patienten einen MP. Dieser war allerdings in vielen Fällen vom Patienten selbst erstellt worden. Das Vorliegen eines MP kann einen Einfluss auf die Kontinuität der Arzneimittelverordnung im Krankenhaus nehmen, jedoch nicht auf die Weiterverordnung bei Krankenhausentlassung.
- Published
- 2018
25. [in process]
- Author
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Thilo, Bertsche, Susanne, Schiek, Martina P, Neininger, and Roberto, Frontini
- Subjects
Patient Care Team ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Geriatrics ,Humans ,Pain Management ,Patient Safety ,Child ,Pharmacists ,Pediatrics ,Aged - Published
- 2018
26. Barrieren in der Nutzung klinischer Studien im Beratungsalltag der Apotheke
- Author
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Moritz, K, Seiberth, JM, Schiek, S, and Bertsche, T
- Subjects
ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Hintergrund: Für eine evidenzbasierte Beratung von Patienten ist die Kenntnis und Berücksichtigung klinischer Studien (CTs) essentiell. Aus bisherigen Untersuchungen geht jedoch hervor, dass diese bei der Beratung in der öffentlichen Apotheke nur eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen. Mithilfe[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL], Brücken bauen – von der Evidenz zum Patientenwohl; 19. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. [Electronic drug prescription - auto pilot for drug therapy?]
- Author
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Sten, Schubert, Martina Patrizia, Neininger, Stefan, Smers, Alfred, Winter, Roberto, Frontini, Astrid, Bertsche, and Thilo, Bertsche
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Electronic Prescribing ,Drug Therapy ,Humans ,Medication Errors ,Documentation ,Child ,Medical Order Entry Systems - Abstract
In tertiary care, computerized physician order entries may improve performance, cross-linking, and documentation when prescribing drugs. A clinical decision support integrated in these systems is discussed to prevent additional medication errors. For an optimal performance, the implementation into the clinical information systems is required to gain access to patient data (e. g. from laboratory). In routine care, the question rises whether a benefit of the systems can be proven in clinical studies and whether there is a difference between the systems. To achieve optimal results, these systems should also consider specific requirements, i. e. the patient groups and prescribed drugs in the local setting. We performed a systematic literature evaluation searching for published data in the topic electronic prescribing to assess them in a structured analysis considering medical-pharmaceutical aspects. Additionally, we assessed three databases in German language and one in English language taking drug-drug-interactions as an example to compare the identification of drug-related problems. Medication data from our own patients in a paediatric intensive care unit of a university hospital were analysed by the systems. Our results revealed strengths but also limitations of electronic prescribing.
- Published
- 2015
28. Interdisziplinäre Konzepte von Pädiatrie und Klinischer Pharmazie zur Optimierung der Antikonvulsivatherapie.
- Author
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Bertsche, Thilo, Neininger, Martina Patrizia, Kaune, Almuth, Schumacher, Pia M., Dumeier, Henriette K., Bernhard, Matthias K., Syrbe, Steffen, Kiess, Wieland, Merkenschlager, Andreas, and Bertsche, Astrid
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. [Utilising statutory health insurance data to evaluate pharmaceutical interventions in secondary care - a pilot study]
- Author
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Dominik, Wilke, Susanne, Schiek, Thilo, Bertsche, and Holger, Knoth
- Subjects
Insurance, Health ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Germany ,Humans ,Pilot Projects ,Pharmacists ,Secondary Care - Abstract
Intensive pharmaceutical and medical care can lead to fewer drug-related problems (DRPs) in hospitals. Currently available methods to track drug changes after transition from inpatient to outpatient care are susceptible to systemic bias. Therefore we analysed the feasibility of a data linkage between prescription data extracted from hospital medical records and claims data from a health insurance company.At six Saxonian hospitals, patients with a written informed consent were consecutively assigned to a control (CG) or intervention group (IG) depending on the time of admission. Clinical pharmacists documented predetermined DRPs and prescribed medication on the day of hospital admission and in the discharge letter. In case of DRP (IG) or potentially life-threatening DRPs (CG), drug changes were recommended to the hospital physician. These data were patient-individually linked to claims data from a health insurance company comprising a period of six months before and six months after hospitalisation (data linkage). We analysed data consistency within the data linkage and the post-hospital prevalence of DRPs identified in the hospital setting.We enrolled 532 patients (CG/IG 280/252). The data linkage was feasible for 97.0% (CG) and 96.6% (IG) of the patients, respectively. A total of 318 DRPs (CG/IG 176/142) was detected. Because of restrictions in the reimbursement of drugs in the outpatient setting, 22 (12.5%, CG) and 13 (9.2%, IG) DRPs were not analysable. Insurance claims data during a 6-month follow-up showed no statistically significant difference between the CG (without intervention) and in the IG (with intervention) with respect to DRPs (43.4% vs 38.1%; p = 0.472).The linkage of inpatient and outpatient data was feasible for the majority of enrolled patients. Compared to similar studies, the risk for systemic bias decreased because fewer patients were lost to follow-up. Within this feasibility study the expected difference between IG and CG could not be demonstrated statistically.
- Published
- 2016
30. [Discharge medication - what do patients know about their medication on discharge?]
- Author
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J, Freyer, C, Greißing, P, Buchal, H-J, Kabitz, L, Kasprick, M, Schuchmann, R, Sultzer, S, Schiek, and T, Bertsche
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ,Health Services for the Aged ,Patient Discharge Summaries ,Length of Stay ,Middle Aged ,Rehabilitation Centers ,Patient Discharge ,Health Literacy ,Medication Adherence ,Age Distribution ,Germany ,Polypharmacy ,Humans ,Female ,Patient Medication Knowledge ,Aged - Abstract
Patients' lack of knowledge about their discharge medication can endanger patients' safety after their hospital stay. This is especially the case with regard to medications that were newly prescribed during the hospital stay and are intended to be used after discharge or medications with an increased risk for adverse drug reactions (high-risk drugs). The aim of this study was to analyse the patients' level of knowledge about their discharge medication and to identify influence factors.In a bicentric survey patients were interviewed prior to their discharge from an acute and a geriatric rehabilitation hospital. They were asked about their discharge medication in a structured interview. Influence factors were statistically analysed by Tobit regression.In total, 179 patients were interviewed. On average, patients named 48% of their discharge medication correctly (95% CI: 46-50%). Influence factors for knowledge deficits were the lack of a medication plan, an older age, the hospitalization in a rehabilitation hospital and a long hospitalization. 81% of the patients had at least one drug in their discharge medication, which was newly prescribed during the hospital stay. 11% of those drugs were named correctly, the potency was named correctly in 6%, the indication in 8%. For almost two-thirds of the patients at least one high-risk drug was recommended in the discharge letter, among them most frequently oral anticoagulants and opioid analgesics. 38% of these high-risk drugs were named correctly.Our results demonstrate an urgent need to train patients about their discharge medication, especially if medications are included that were newly prescribed during the hospital stay and recommended for further use after discharge or medications with an increased risk of adverse drug reactions. Particularly older patients and patients of a rehabilitation hospital after long hospitalization should be intensively counselled and obtain a medication plan upon discharge.
- Published
- 2016
31. [Risk reduction by pharmaceutical intervention. Medication management using the example of salbutamol]
- Author
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Martina P, Neininger and Thilo, Bertsche
- Subjects
Airway Obstruction ,Medication Therapy Management ,Humans ,Albuterol ,Off-Label Use ,Child ,Pharmacists ,Risk Reduction Behavior ,Bronchodilator Agents - Published
- 2016
32. [Pain assessment in routine care : A prospective observational study in an orthopedic unit]
- Author
-
S, Schiek, M, Ghanem, R, Frontini, G, Hertel, G, von Salis-Soglio, and T, Bertsche
- Subjects
Male ,Patient Care Team ,Quality Assurance, Health Care ,Pain ,Middle Aged ,Checklist ,Hospitals, University ,Orthopedics ,Humans ,Pain Management ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,Aged ,Pain Measurement - Abstract
Although well-established guidelines give advice on how to use analgesics, measure pain, and organize pain treatment, many patients still suffer from avoidable severe pain. We assume one reason for this is that pain is inadequately addressed in routine patient contacts. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the extent to which pain was addressed during patient contacts in routine orthopedic care.In a prospective observational study in an orthopedic unit of a university hospital, we invited physicians and nurses during their routine patient contacts to be observed by independent, trained monitors. The monitors systematically assessed all pain-related aspects, which were analyzed descriptively afterwards.The monitors documented 572 physician-patient contacts with 7 physicians and 108 patients and 578 nurse-patient contacts with 12 nurses and 102 patients. Physicians and nurses asked their patients about pain in 20 and 16 % of the patient contacts, respectively. While in physician-patient contacts, patients most frequently addressed their current pain situation (in 35 % of contacts), in nurse-patient contacts, patients most frequently addressed their need for analgesics (52 %). Patients rated their pain intensity in 16 % of physician-patient contacts vs. 17 % of nurse-patient contacts.Using a comprehensive external monitoring procedure, we found that systematic pain assessment was not optimally standardized and implemented for systematic, individualized pain therapy by physicians or nurses in our routine care setting.
- Published
- 2016
33. Analyse eines beispielhaften elektrisch leistungsverzweigten Stufenlosgetriebes (ECVT)
- Author
-
Marcus Geimer, Benedikt Reick, Bernd Bertsche, and Viktor Warth
- Subjects
elektrisch leistungsverzweigtes Stufenlosgetriebe ,Getriebeverluste ,ddc:620 ,Systemeffizienz ,Engineering & allied operations - Abstract
Elektrische stufenlose Getriebestrukturen für Traktoren können bei der Entwicklung zukünftiger Fahrzeuggetriebe eine Schlüsselrolle spielen, was eine detaillierte Analysemöglichkeit erfordert. Aufbauend auf der in [5] vorgestellten Methodik zur effizienten Berechnung und Analyse beliebiger Stufenlosgetriebe wird eine Erweiterung vorgestellt, welche es ermöglicht genaue Aussagen zur Systemeffizienz von ECVTs durch Einbeziehung von Getriebeverlusten zu treffen. Darüber hinaus werden die möglichen Grundstrukturen unter dem Aspekt der Leistungsentnahme am Variator betrachtet. Angewendet auf ein beispielhaftes ECVT zeigt sich, dass es bei einer Leistungsentnahme in weiten Bereichen des betrachteten Kennfeldes durch den guten Teillastwirkungsgrad der Elektromotoren zur Verbesserung des Systemwirkungsgrads kommen kann.
- Published
- 2016
34. Systematisches Toleranz Design unter Berücksichtigung von Funktions- und Kostenaspekten nach der robusten Zuverlässigkeitsmethode SMAR²T
- Author
-
Kemmler, Stefan, Fuchs, Alexander, Leopold, Tobias, and Bertsche, Bernd
- Subjects
Zuverlässigkeit , Fertigungsgerechte Konstruktion , Versuchsplanung , Toleranzanalyse ,Robust Reliability , Robust Design ,Robuste Zuverlässigkeit , Robust Design - Abstract
Tendenzen für heutige Herausforderungen zur effizienten Produktentwicklung verlagern sich in Richtung von simulativ gestützten virtuellen Herangehensweisen. Hierfür werden in der industriellen Entwicklung komplexer Produkte zunehmend Methoden angewandt, die unter Einsparung von notwendigen Ressourcen umfassende realitätsnahe Ergebnisse liefern. Diese Ergebnisse werden zielgerichtet an die jeweilige Anforderung unter Berücksichtigung deren Robustheit, technische Realisierbarkeit sowie Kosten bezüglich variierender Toleranzeinstellungen, optimiert. Zur Veranschaulichung der methodischen Vorgehensweise zum Gestalten robuster und zuverlässiger Produkte unter Berücksichtigung von Funktions- und Kostenaspekten wird die Vorgehensweise zur Bestimmung eines Kostenmodells im Toleranz Design nach SMAR²T (Systematic Method for Axiomatic Robust Reliability-Testing Method) anhand eines einfachen technischen Systems (Überlastkupplung) diskutiert., In today’s efficient development of technical products the tendencies and challenges shift to simulative computer aided engineering. Therefore in the industrial development of complex technical products, methods are applied which provide realistic results and simultaneously economize the required resources. These results become purposefully optimized regarding the respective requirement with in concurrently consideration of robustness, technical feasibility as well as the cost by varying sets of tolerances. In this paper an approach for the design of robust and reliable products with simultaneous considering of functional and cost-related aspects, SMAR²T (Systematic Method for Axiomatic Robust Reliability-Testing Method), is discussed and visualized by the application example of an overload clutch.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. ERA - Energy-based reliability analysis - Energiebasierte Zuverlässigkeitsanalyse
- Author
-
Kemmler, Stefan, Koller, Oliver, and Bertsche, Bernd
- Subjects
Zuverlässigkeit , Systemanalyse , Wechselwirkung , Fehleranalyse , Energie - Abstract
Da die Wechselwirkungen zwischen mechatronischen Komponenten in Systemen eine entscheidende Rolle auf ihre Belastung einnehmen, ist die Betrachtung dieser Wechselwirkungen un- verzichtbar. Zur Identifikation solcher Wechselwirkungen ist eine ergänzende Methode zur den bisher klassischen Systemanalysen von Nöten. Dies wird bei der vorgestellten energiebasierten Zuverlässigkeitsanalyse (engl. Energy-based Reliability Analysis - ERA) berücksichtigt, indem die stationären Energie- beziehungsweise die dynamischen Leistungsflüsse mechatronischer Systemen in Form von Energieflussdiagrammen dargestellt werden. Mit der Modellierung des Energieflusses und damit das Ansetzen des ERA-Verfahrens kann der Nutzer Wirkzusammenhänge und Schwachstellen erkennen, eine exaktere Bestimmung der Zuverlässigkeit durch Berechnung der Belastung erreichen und folglich Komponenten zuverlässigkeitsbasiert auslegen., The interactions between components in mechatronic systems play a crucial role on the components’ load. This indispensably demands the consideration of these interactions regarding a reliability analysis. In order to identify such interactions a method complementing already existing and well established system analyses is needed. The method presented here called "Energy-based Reliability Analysis (ERA)" takes into account the stationary as well as the dynamic power flows in mechatronic systems. Energy flow diagrams illustrate these flows. By means of the modeling of the energy flux and thus of the implementation of the ERA process, the user can recognize cause-effect relationships and vulnerabilities. The individual component’s as well as the entire system’s reliability can therefore be described more accurately based on a more precise load calculation.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Systematic Tolerance Design under consideration of function and cost aspects by the robust reliability method SMAR²T
- Author
-
Kemmler, Stefan, Fuchs, Alexander, Leopold, Tobias, and Bertsche, Bernd
- Subjects
Zuverlässigkeit , Fertigungsgerechte Konstruktion , Versuchsplanung , Toleranzanalyse ,Robust Reliability , Robust Design ,Robuste Zuverlässigkeit , Robust Design - Abstract
Tendenzen für heutige Herausforderungen zur effizienten Produktentwicklung verlagern sich in Richtung von simulativ gestützten virtuellen Herangehensweisen. Hierfür werden in der industriellen Entwicklung komplexer Produkte zunehmend Methoden angewandt, die unter Einsparung von notwendigen Ressourcen umfassende realitätsnahe Ergebnisse liefern. Diese Ergebnisse werden zielgerichtet an die jeweilige Anforderung unter Berücksichtigung deren Robustheit, technische Realisierbarkeit sowie Kosten bezüglich variierender Toleranzeinstellungen, optimiert. Zur Veranschaulichung der methodischen Vorgehensweise zum Gestalten robuster und zuverlässiger Produkte unter Berücksichtigung von Funktions- und Kostenaspekten wird die Vorgehensweise zur Bestimmung eines Kostenmodells im Toleranz Design nach SMAR²T (Systematic Method for Axiomatic Robust Reliability-Testing Method) anhand eines einfachen technischen Systems (Überlastkupplung) diskutiert., In today’s efficient development of technical products the tendencies and challenges shift to simulative computer aided engineering. Therefore in the industrial development of complex technical products, methods are applied which provide realistic results and simultaneously economize the required resources. These results become purposefully optimized regarding the respective requirement with in concurrently consideration of robustness, technical feasibility as well as the cost by varying sets of tolerances. In this paper an approach for the design of robust and reliable products with simultaneous considering of functional and cost-related aspects, SMAR²T (Systematic Method for Axiomatic Robust Reliability-Testing Method), is discussed and visualized by the application example of an overload clutch.
- Published
- 2015
37. [An interdisciplinary concept to optimize patient safety--a pilot study]
- Author
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Thilo, Bertsche, Susanne, Lindner, Madeleine, Damm, Roberto, Frontini, Cornelia, Exner, and Hubertus, Himmerich
- Subjects
Adult ,Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Depressive Disorder ,Pilot Projects ,Middle Aged ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Antidepressive Agents ,Health Literacy ,Medication Adherence ,Hospitalization ,Psychotherapy ,Tertiary Care Centers ,Patient Education as Topic ,Germany ,Humans ,Drug Interactions ,Female ,Interdisciplinary Communication ,Guideline Adherence ,Patient Safety ,Cooperative Behavior ,Day Care, Medical ,Aged - Abstract
Which effects has the interdisciplinary collaboration including pharmacists and psychologists in depressive patients?In a 3-arm (each N = 10) randomized pilot study, we compared SC (standard care by specialized physicians in a tertiary care center) with SC + pharmaceutical medication management and SC + psychological counselling in respect to the number of drug-drug interactions, guideline conformity, patient knowledge, and medication adherence (according to MARS).The number of drug-drug interactions decreased by the MM up to 67 % (p 0.05). Guideline conformity was fulfilled in all groups before and after intervention. Patient knowledge and medication adherence were not influenced by additional medication management or psychological counselling.In a greater patient group, these explorative results should now be verified.
- Published
- 2014
38. [Botulinum toxin injections for chronic migraine in adolescents - an early therapeutic option in the transition from neuropaediatrics to neurology]
- Author
-
M K, Bernhard, A, Bertsche, S, Syrbe, S, Weise, and A, Merkenschlager
- Subjects
Male ,Adolescent ,Migraine Disorders ,Adrenergic beta-Antagonists ,Fructose ,Pediatrics ,Neuroprotective Agents ,Treatment Outcome ,Neurology ,Neuromuscular Agents ,Topiramate ,Chronic Disease ,Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation ,Humans ,Female ,Botulinum Toxins, Type A ,Metoprolol ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The prevalence of chronic headaches in children and adolescents is up to 2 % resulting in the beginning of the later typical headache careers of adults. The therapy for chronic migraine with botulinum toxin is now established in adults. However, there is only limited experience in the use of botulinum toxin in paediatric patients.10 patients aged 13 - 17 years who suffered from chronic migraine according to the IHS criteria were injected at 31 specific injection points of the head and neck muscles with a total amount of 150 IE of botulinum toxin A (Botox®) according to the approved scheme. The number of headache days per month over the following 9 months was recorded and side effects were retrospectively determined.The responder rate (that is reduction of headache days per month more than 50 %) was 7/10 at three months after the injection. On average the number of headache days per month was reduced from 19.2 days to a minimum of 10.1 days. After three to six months the number of headache days increased again in all responders. Slight local side effects such as redness or temporary pain were observed in all patients, but severe side effects such as infections, fever, ptosis or allergic reactions did not occur.This small case series shows that the therapy for chronic migraine with botulinum toxin A can also be effective and safe in adolescents. As many adolescents still suffer from headaches later as adults a link between neuropaediatricians and neurologists is justifiable. An early botulinum toxin therapy followed by the transition of the adolescents would be helpful.
- Published
- 2014
39. Gestalten robuster und zuverlässiger Produkte mit der SMART-Methode
- Author
-
Kemmler, Stefan and Bertsche, Bernd
- Subjects
Robust Design , Taguchi Method , Produktentwicklungsprozess ,Zuverlässigkeit ,Robust Design , Taguchi Method , Product Development Process - Abstract
SMART ist eine adaptive Methode zur Gestaltung von robusten und zuverlässigen Produkten und kann zu jedem Zeitpunkt des PEP angewendet werden. Die praktische Anwendbarkeit der SMART-Methode zeigt sich bislang erfolgreich an einem komplexeren Produkt in einem Industrieprojekt. Hier wird die Anwendung der SMART-Methode am Beispiel einer Druckfeder durchgeführt und dient ausschließlich zur Erklärung und Veranschaulichung der Methode. Die Vorgehensweise in diesem Anwendungsbeispiel stützt sich größtenteils auf die Vorgehensweise nach Taguchi. Diese wird durch die RD Methode AD erweitert sowie dem PEP angeglichen und um die Musterphasen ergänzt. Zudem wird der Zuverlässigkeitsaspekt früh integriert. Mit AD wird eine Zuverlässigkeitsanalyse in die TM integriert, die sowohl komplexe Funktionsstrukturen als auch funktionale Systemstrukturen analysiert. Es gibt bislang Forschungsarbeiten, die sich mit der Implementierung von RD Methoden in der Praxis beschäftigen. Allerdings sind einige Unterschiede zur SMART-Methode erkennbar. SMART wird zeitlich genauer in den PEP eingeordnet und um die Musterphasen erweitert. Außerdem werden die eingesetzten Methoden AD sowie die drei Phasen nach Taguchi (SD, PD und TD Phase) gekoppelt und detailliert beschrieben. Schwerpunkt zukünftiger Forschungsarbeiten zur SMART-Methode bildet die Vertiefung des Zuverlässigkeitsaspekts. Dazu wird das Thema virtuelle Lebensdauerermittlung (VLE) näher ausgearbeitet und direkt in die Methode implementiert. Grundlage der bisherigen Lebensdauerermittlung von Bauteilen bilden Bauteil-Wöhlerlinien, bei denen die unterschiedlichen Eingangsstreuungen und deren Vertrauensbereiche nicht ganzheitlich berücksichtigt oder sogar vernachlässigt werden. Mit Hilfe der neuen Methode können zu einem frühen Design-Stand diese Aspekte berücksichtigt und das Ausfallverhalten beschrieben werden, beispielsweise eine nominelle Lebensdauer am Ende der PD Phase., Product requirements grow with customer requirements. Thus, systems become more complex, but the demands for quality, reliability, safety and energy efficiency increase. In order to meet these requirements, the priority must be on the designing of robust and reliable products and their Design Parameters (DP) in the Product Development Process (PDP). SMART (Systematic Method for Axiomatic Robustness-Testing) is a method for the development of these robust and reliable products. In this paper, the holistic approach is shown by an elementary machine component. Therefore, the focus lies on the reliability prognosis and definition in the early state of the PDP.
- Published
- 2014
40. Schwachstellen im Fokus : Analyse kritischer Systemstellen
- Author
-
Kemmler, Stefan and Bertsche, Bernd
- Subjects
Zuverlässigkeit , Systemanalyse , Fehleranalyse , Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit - Abstract
Qualitativ oder quantitativ - wer seine Systeme untersuchen und Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten berechnen will, muss sich meist entscheiden. Ein Forschungsprojekt des Instituts für Maschinenelemente der Universität Stuttgart hat die energiebasierten Zuverlässigkeitsanalyse entwickelt, die beide Aspekte vereint und zudem die thermischen Bauteilwechselwirkungen mechanischer und elektronischer Bauteile einbezieht. So wird die Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit umfassend unter der Berücksichtigung jeglicher Einflussfaktoren bestimmt.
- Published
- 2014
41. [Off-label drug prescriptions among outpatient children and adolescents in Germany--a database analysis]
- Author
-
D, Sonntag, D, Trebst, W, Kiess, T, Kapellen, T, Bertsche, and K, Kostev
- Subjects
Male ,Analgesics ,Adolescent ,Databases, Factual ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Off-Label Use ,Antidepressive Agents ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Age Distribution ,Drug Utilization Review ,Child, Preschool ,Germany ,Outpatients ,Ambulatory Care ,Humans ,Female ,Sex Distribution ,Child - Abstract
Due to lack of respective studies children often receive medication that is applied beyond the approved indication. The consequence of this off-label use is often an increased risk of unexpected and undesirable side effects. This study deals with the amount of off-label drug prescriptions among children and adolescents receiving outpatient treatment in Germany. The aim is to outline age-, gender-, region-, and insurance specific differences and to determine risk factors for an off-label prescription.This is a retrospective study that has been conducted by means of the IMS Patient Database Disease Analyzer for the year 2010 considering three therapy classes (analgesics, antibiotics and antidepressants). The evaluation of the risk factors for an off-label prescription resulted from a multivariate logistic regression. Age- and dose-specific prescriptions were analyzed but not indication-specific prescriptions.In total 189,285 children and adolescents with analgesics-, 147,089 with antibiotics-, and 15,405 with antidepressants prescriptions were identified. The percentage of patients with off-label prescriptions amounted to 0.9 % for analgesics, 2.5 % for antibiotics and 8.5 % for antidepressants. The off-label prescriptions made by general practitioners were significantly higher than those made by pediatricians and child psychiatrists. The number of off-label prescriptions in country sides was higher than in cities. In eastern states more off-label prescriptions were made than in western states of Germany.The study shows that outpatient treatment of children and adolescents occurs widely with drugs corresponding to age and dosage. Off-label prescriptions not conform to indication were not determined. However, off-label drug use should be reduced further for outpatient treatment to ensure a safe and low-risk medical treatment for children and adolescents.
- Published
- 2013
42. [Pain medication for children and adolescents in primary care]
- Author
-
D, Trebst, D, Sonntag, W, Kiess, T, Bertsche, and K, Kostev
- Subjects
Male ,Analgesics ,Adolescent ,Primary Health Care ,Databases, Pharmaceutical ,Age Factors ,Infant ,Pain ,Pediatrics ,Drug Utilization ,Sex Factors ,Child, Preschool ,Germany ,Humans ,Female ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Child ,Pain Measurement - Published
- 2013
43. Chancen und Herausforderungen von Crowdfunding
- Author
-
Bertsche, Myriam
- Abstract
Das zentrale Thema dieser Arbeit ist das Thema Crowdfunding, welches im deutschsprachigen Raum noch immer am Anfang steht und gerade dabei ist sich zu etablieren. Im Zuge dessen wurde das Konzept allgemein auf seine Stärken und Schwächen untersucht. Außerdem wurden auch die Plattformen auf dem deutschsprachigen Markt näher betrachtet und die Hintergründe deren Gründung, sowie damit einhergegangene Hindernisse erfragt. Die Chancen und Herausforderungen für die weiteren Stakeholder sind ebenfalls zentraler Teil der durchgeführten empirischen Studie. Die Zukunftsprognose zum Schluss der Arbeit gibt eine Vorstellung von dem, was in nächster Zeit in den deutschsprachigen Ländern von diesem Konzept zu erwarten ist., The essential topic of this thesis is Crowdfunding, which is still at the very beginning in the German speaking areas but although on the way to get established. In the course of this work the concept was analyzed in general according the strengths and weaknesses. Also, the platforms in the German speaking market have been examined as well as the backgrounds of their foundation and the drawbacks involved. The opportunities and challenges of the single stakeholders are also a central part of the empirical study. The prognosis at the end is giving an idea what we are going to expect of this concept in the German speaking countries in the near future.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Zuverlässigkeitsorientierte Online-Optimierung von Betriebsstrategien mechatronischer Produkte
- Author
-
Stohrer, Matthias, Kemmler, Stefan, Koller, Oliver, Zeiler, Peter, and Bertsche, Bernd
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Medikationspläne bei Krankenhausaufnahme – eine multizentrische Analyse unter Nutzung von Routinedaten einer gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung.
- Author
-
Wilke, Dominik, Schiek, Susanne, Knoth, Holger, and Bertsche, Thilo
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Schrifttumsschau
- Author
-
Nolfi, Padrot, Schweiger, Paula, Sticker, Alfred, Bertsche, Anneliesel, Boehm, Carl, Drude, Günther, and Röper, Gerhard
- Published
- 1958
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Schrifttumsschau
- Author
-
Kracke, Helmut, Bertsche, Anneliesel, Müller, Gerhard, Boehm, Carl, Kupper, Josef, and Fieger, Werner
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. VorschlÄge für eine internationale versicherungsmathematische Veröffentlichungssprache
- Author
-
Adam, J., Bertsche, A., Boehm, C., Borch, K., Eschrich, F. W., Helbig, M., Heubeck, G., Kool, A. I. M., Leepin, P., Neuburger, E., Picot, J., Reichet, G., Romer, B., Wilkie, A. D., and Wolff, K. -H.
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. [HeiCare®: a project aiming to improve medication communication across health care sectors]
- Author
-
C, Mahler, S, Jank, M G, Pruszydlo, K, Hermann, H, Gärtner, J, Kaltschmidt, S, Ludt, T, Bertsche, W E, Haefeli, and J, Szecsenyi
- Subjects
Internet ,Primary Health Care ,Quality Assurance, Health Care ,Drug Substitution ,Knowledge Bases ,Focus Groups ,Long-Term Care ,Patient Discharge ,Hospitals, University ,Electronic Prescribing ,Drug Therapy ,Germany ,Chronic Disease ,Drug Information Services ,Medical Staff, Hospital ,Electronic Health Records ,Humans ,Drug Interactions ,Interdisciplinary Communication ,Cooperative Behavior ,Software - Abstract
Changes between health care sectors represent a critical phase in long-term pharmacotherapy. The aim of the Hei CARE(®) project was to close the communication gap at the interface between primary care physicians (PCP), hospital physicians and patients, and to improve quality and safety of pharmacotherapy.Physicians who enrolled patients with long-term pharmacotherapy were able to participate in the Hei CARE(®) project. After enrolment the patient's medication was entered in the internet-based medication knowledge data base AiD PRAXIS and checked for medication interactions and optimized if necessary. At hospitalisation medication was transferred electronically to the hospital (AiD KLINIK(®)) and on discharge integrated in the discharge letter and faxed to the primary care physician (PCP). The project was evaluated using quantitative and qualitative methods. Hei CARE(®) -cases, in which medication was transferred electronically as planned, were compared with the other cases. PCPs' experiences were collected in focus groups.One thousand and three chronically ill patients of 56 primary care practices participated. 259 patients were hospitalized between October 2005 and March 2009 of which entrance and discharge medication were transferred both ways via the electronic prescribing platform in 67 cases. The number of changes in medication was reduced in comparison to the other cases. Participating PCPs reported positive changes through Hei CARE(®) as well as further potential for optimizing communication across health care sectors.Use of a common internet-based medication knowledge data base (Hei CARE(®) ) in both health care sectors reduced the number of changes in pharmacotherapy. Seamless care in chronically ill patients was thereby improved. The project also demonstrated that improving communication across health care sectors is a slow process.
- Published
- 2011
50. Preparation of Translationally Cold Neutral Molecules
- Author
-
Benjamin Bertsche, Giulia Di Domenicantonio, and Andreas Osterwalder
- Subjects
Centrifugal force ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,010304 chemical physics ,Chemistry ,Beams ,Chemical polarity ,Bent molecular geometry ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Polar molecules ,Stark deceleration ,Chemical physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Thermal ,Cold molecules ,Molecule ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Atomic physics ,Physics::Chemical Physics ,010306 general physics ,Velocity filtering ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Efforts at EPFL to obtain translationally cold neutral molecules are described. Active deceleration of polar molecules is performed by confining the molecules in moving three-dimensional electrostatic traps, and by appropriately choosing the velocity of those traps. Alternatively, cold molecules can be obtained by velocity filtering. Here, the velocity of the molecules is not changed, but instead the cold molecules are extracted from a thermal sample by using the competition between the electrostatic force and the centrifugal force inside a bent electrostatic guide for polar molecules.
- Published
- 2011
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