Search

This paper presents findings from semi-structured interviews with 17 practitioners representing 14 exit interventions in 7 European countries. Drawing from the literature, the study identified analytical dimensions that provided the semi-structured interview script’s analytical framework (e.g., programme characteristics, implementation team, type of intervention, contact approach, programmes’ duration, the use of risk and needs assessment tools, follow-up/monitoring strategies/aftercare procedures). Results suggest that the goals, role of ideology and contact approach differ considerably across exit programmes. The use of risk and needs assessment tools is inconsistent across the programmes. The programmes’ evaluation was unstructured and primarily qualitative. The study has practical implications, namely the significant effort required to train exit practitioners in risk and needs assessment tools. A multi-agency approach will help improve the follow-up and aftercare practices.

Resumo Este artigo objetiva compreender as relações que os alunos estabelecem com os saberes nas aulas de educação física e suas implicações para a constituição das identidades desse componente curricular. Analisa as narrativas autobiográficas de alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio sobre os diferentes modos de apropriação do seu processo de escolarização com a educação física. Utiliza narrativas orais e imagéticas dos estudantes como fontes. Os resultados mostraram que a relação com o saber e as identidades da educação física produzidas é tensionada pela lógica escolar e pelas experiências, o que resulta na perda do seu interesse nas aulas ao decorrer do processo de escolarização. Abstract It aims to understand the relationships that students establish with the knowledge in the classes of physical education and its implications for the constitution of the identities of this curricular component. It analyzes the autobiographical narratives of students of the 3rd year of High School on the different ways of appropriating their schooling process with physical education. Uses oral and imagery narratives of students as sources. The results showed that the relationship with the knowledge and the identities of physical education produced are strained by the school logic and the experiences, which results in the loss of their interest in the classes during the schooling process.

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von offenen und halboffenen Übungen beim Unterrichten grammatischer Punkte im Fach Deutsch als Fremdsprache für Lehramtsstudierende der Fachrichtung Portugiesisch-Deutsch, vor allem in Bezug auf die Motivation im Unterricht. Mit dieser Gruppe war diesbezüglich ein gewisser Mangel an Motivation zu verzeichnen, da unter anderem bei der Festigung grammatischer Aspekte zu sehr reproduktiven Übungen eingesetzt wurden. Durch die Anwendung von offenen und halboffenen Übungen bis hin zu Grammatikfragen wurde anhand von Bewertungsbögen und Beobachtungsformular deutlich, dass diese Übungstypen auch große Hilfe bei der grammatischen Wahrnehmung der Fremdsprache sein können.

This goal is demonstrate that the implementation of fundamental rights in itsintegrety can create the necessaries conditions to the ensemble of well-being in brazilianSociety. As reference is taken into account the program ̈Bolsa Familia ̈ as public policieaimed to reduce poverty and misery, focusing in Northeast semi-arid as a prime field ofobservation of its direct impact. Considering the history approach to identify problems whichhave a political-legal nature that induce state actions barriers striving for social equality. Inconclusion, the sustainable growth depends of articulated realization of social rights. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais em sua integralidade pode ensejar as condições necessárias para a universalidade do bem-estar na sociedade brasileira. Toma-se como referência o Programa Bolsa Família como política pública direcionada para a redução da pobreza e da miséria e o semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil como campo de observação privilegiado dos reflexos de sua aplicação. Adotou-se uma abordagem histórica para identificar os problemas de ordem jurídico-política que funcionam como barreiras para as ações do Estado que visam à igualdade social. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento sustentável depende da efetivação articulada dos direitos sociais.

This paper discusses Rudolf Carnap’s 1929 conferences at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture in the context of Otto Neurath’s utopianism. The conferences enable us to understand Carnap’s proposals of logical construction as part of some modernist cultural movements of Central Europe in early 20th Century. Utopias play a significant role in Neurath’s Philosophy of Social Science, as they can be compared to models of social technology. Carnap’s conferences aim at showing that the Bauhaus shared a world-conception with the Vienna Circle, group of which Carnap and Neurath were members. This paper argues that this common world-conception can be understood as a utopia, as a proposal of intervention in society, and that Carnap’s conferences were an invitation to join such utopia. This paper not only performs an exercise of historical reconstruction of Philosophy of Science, but it also shows reflexions on some problems of Social Science and technology. [Neste artigo se discutem as conferências de Rudolf Carnap, em 1929, na Bauhaus, escola de arte, design e arquitetura, no contexto do utopianismo de Otto Neurath. As conferências nos permitem compreender as propostas de Carnap relativas à construção lógica como parte de alguns movimentos culturais modernistas na Europa Central do início do século XX. Utopias desempenham um papel significativo na filosofia das ciências sociais de Neurath, sendo comparáveis a modelos de tecnologia social. As conferências de Carnap objetivam mostrar que a Bauhaus e o Círculo de Viena, grupo de que Carnap e Neurath eram membros, compartilhavam uma concepção de mundo. Argumenta-se neste artigo que essa compartilhada concepção de mundo pode ser entendida como uma utopia, como uma proposta de intervenção na sociedade, e que as conferências de Carnap foram um convite para integração a essa utopia. O artigo não realiza apenas um exercício de reconstrução histórica da filosofia da ciência, mas também apresenta reflexões acerca de alguns problemas de ciências e tecnologias sociais.]

To define unmet needs in ophthalmology which can realistically be addressed in the next years (2019-2025) and to describe potential avenues for research to address these challenges.Outcomes of a consensus process within the European Vision Institute (EVI, Brussels) are outlined. Disease areas which are discussed comprise glaucoma, retinal dystrophies, diabetic retinopathy, dry eye disease, corneal diseases, cataract and refractive surgery.Unmet needs in the mentioned disease areas are discussed and realistically achievable research projects outlined.Considerable progress can be made in the field of ophthalmology and patient-relevant outcomes in the near future.

While subject-specific research shows that the use of picturebooks in foreign language lessons is beneficial to the acquisition of a foreign language as well as to the development of visual literacy, there is evidence that the use of picturebooks in German as a Foreign Language lessons in Sweden is being neglected. The main subject of this thesis is to offer suggestions as to how Antje Damm´s picturebook Der Besuch can be employed in German as a Foreign Language lessons in Sweden in order to uncover and discuss different responses to the alien by the main character. The philosophical background of this study is based on Bernhard Waldenfels´ notions of alienness and the event of responsivity. A central line of argument is that the plural character of our experiences determines how the alien is perceived. Bettina Schröder´s work Bild(er)leser wissen mehr! Das Bil-derbuch als Vermittler von “Visual Literacy”: Eine Aufgabe für die Kinder- und Jugendbibliotheksarbeit? is not only decisive for the analysis of the visual elements of the picturebook but also for the design of a questionnaire that enables the thematic exploration of Damm´s picturebook during German as a Foreign Language lessons. By separately analysing the visual and the verbal elements of the picturebook as well as their relationship, the result of the first part of this work points out four approaches to the alien by the main character: isolation, elimination, ignoration (Weghören) and hospitality. Furthermore, the thematic analysis of Der Besuch makes it evident that picture and text tell the same story in their own specific and autonomous way. Based on the results of the first part, the findings of the second part suggest a guideline as how Damm´s picturebook can be used in German as a Foreign Language lessons. A three-phased model presents a set of example questions designed to enable the meticulous exploration of the theme when working with the picturebook.

A ideia de Deus como Uno, Ser e Intelecto é algo compartilhado por uma boa parte da tradição neoplatônica cristã que buscou identificar Deus com as conseqüências negativas derivadas da interpretação do Parmênides de Platão. Para esse trabalho nos limitamos a apresentar uma hipótese interpretativa ainda pouco desenvolvida nos estudos sobre o pensamento do Mestro turingiano, a saber: pensar, a partir da presença dionisiana na obra de Eckhart, em uma possível influência, ainda que indireta, do pensamento de Porfírio de Tiro no que se refere à complexa problemática de identificação das duas primeiras hipóstases como expressão de um único Princípio causal da realidade: Deus.

Apenas hay estudios sobre el patrimonio jacobeo portugués. Pero es enorme el poso cultural “de Santiago” custodiado en la memoria popular, desde los antecedentes paganos hasta la intensa peregrinación cristiana. Aquilino Ribeiro (1885-1963), uno de los mayores escritores portugueses del siglo XX, hijo de la cultura rural del interior del país, aunque desde su juventud vivió en el mundo urbano, entonces incipiente, no se olvidó de la riqueza del ambiente que lo vio nacer. De vez en cuando —y en realidad son muchas las ocasiones, pues es difícil contar sus escritos— aparece en sus textos el tema “Santiago”, preguntándose el porqué y el cómo, como hacemos todos y lo harán nuestros hijos, “de esta peregrinación a Compostela que es la vida”. Así escribió Aquilino, en los últimos años de su vida., There are only a few Portuguese Jacobin heritage studies. But the contents “of St James” stored in popular memory are really huge, from the pagan background to the intense Christian pilgrimage. Aquilino Ribeiro (1885-1963) was one of the greatest Portuguese writers of the 20th century; he was a son of the rural culture in the inland. Although practically since his youth he has lived in the urban world that was just beginning, he hasn't forgotten the wealth of the place where he was born. From time to time - I could say many times, because he wrote so much -the topic “St James” appears, wondering why and how, how we all do it and how will our children do it “in this pilgrimage to Compostela that life is”. Here's what Aquilino wrote by the end of his life., Apenas hai estudos sobre o patrimonio xacobeo portugués. Pero é enorme o poso cultural “de Santiago” custodiado na memoria popular, desde los antecedentes pagáns ata a intensa peregrinación cristiá. Aquilino Ribeiro (1885-1963), un dos maiores escritores portugueses do século XX, fillo da cultura rural do interior do país, malia que desde a súa mocidade viviu no mundo urbano, daquela incipiente, non esqueceu a riqueza do ambiente que o viu nacer. De cando en vez —e en realidade son moitas as ocasións, pois é difícil contar os seus escritos— aparece nos seus textos o tema “Santiago”, preguntándose o porqué e o como, como facemos todos e farán os nosos fillos, “desta peregrinación a Compostela que é a vida”. Así escribiu Aquilino, nos últimos anos da súa vida.

After having addressed in the first paper — Ad limina 2 (2011) —, the beginning and development of the worship of Saint James in Portugal followed by intensive pilgrimage, we now approach the legendary of Saint James and its roots in pagan religion, as well as its Christianization in a troubled political, social and ecclesiastical time. Santiago in Portuguese folklore? We will also speak of the legendary of Saint James in Portuguese folk tradition, and of the rise and fall of pilgrimage to Compostela, as well as of the corruption of the worship of Saint James. Portugal was born hailing Saint James. That is why in Portugal, in the iconography, literature, proverbs, heraldry, place names, all over folk memory, Santiago is always close.

Neste artigo, focalizamos o poder e os limites da razão em Agostinho, perguntando-nos como a razão, interrogando-se sobre si e sobre o que é o ser humano, revela simultaneamente o conhecimento e a ignorância de si. Embora para Agostinho a razão seja o que possuímos de mais elevado, o que nos diferencia dos animais, e o que, juntamente com a memória e a vontade/amor, nos torna semelhantes a Deus, ela não basta à compreensão da realidade e sequer compreende-se totalmente. Para examinar o alcance e os limites da razão (e, em última análise, a superação de si) no pensamento de Agostinho, partimos do Quaestio mihi factus sum (Tornei-me para mim mesmo uma interrogação, Confessiones X, xxxiii, 50) e seguimos algumas etapas de sua metafísica da experiência interior. Argumentamos que, para Agostinho, o ser humano em seu autoconhecimento é como que incessantemente retirado de si e reapresentado a si mesmo, em uma espécie de esconde-esconde da consciência de si: ele vê e não vê a si mesmo, compreende algo, mas não tudo de si. A potência e as limitações da razão, quando analisadas sob a ótica do conhecimento de si, podem ser compreendidas à luz da relação consciência/inconsciência de si e do papel da memória

This paper presents hardware and software solution for simulation of a group of cameras used by the PLATO satellite. The simulator can be configured either to work with the scientific processing unit or as the complementary loop attitude control processing unit. Configuration and monitoring can be performed remotely, which caters to cooperatively work and guarantees traceability for quality purposes. Because the system operates with database and configurable architecture, its performance can be modified to operate as standard generation element (CCSDS, e.g.) traveling via SpaceWire. Eight SpaceWire links for feeding processing system compose the simulator. The links may route data in real time rate configurable to 200Mbits/s, with representative images, using the RMAP protocol, it can run continuously up to two days of satellite operation. The Information database is stored in two solid-state drives with 500 GBytes capacity each one. Access for configuration and monitoring are made using TCP-IP protocol. Each simulator has a unique ID and is automatically recognized when connected to the Ethernet network. The software layer has graphical interface compatible but offers component for integration with other EGSE systems. The system has own housekeeping, which enables diagnosis operation and viewing by the operator. The system will be used by European groups: LESIA (France), DLR (Germany) and IWF (Austria).

DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE E O NECESSARIO CONTROLE DA POLUICAO ATMOSFERICA: A INOVACAO TRAZIDA PELO ESTADO DO ESPIRITO SANTO THE RIGHT TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE NECESSARY ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION CONTROL: THE INNOVATION BROUGHT BY THE STATE OF ESPIRITO SANTO, BRAZIL Ingrid Zanella Andrade Campos* Clarissa de Oliveira Gomes Marques da Cunha** RESUMO: O presente artigo trata da necessidade de controle e monitoramento ambiental continuo das fontes de poluicao atmosferica. A relevância do tema e notoria quando direcionada a saude humana e a qualidade de vida, razao pela qual, pretende-se analisar a obrigatoriedade e a importância do monitoramento ambiental de fontes de poluicao atmosferica. Para tanto, abordar-se-a a previsao constitucional, para posteriormente, ingressar na normatizacao infraconstitucional. Serao ainda analisados os principios do meio ambiente que devem ser observados quando em questao o direito ao meio ambiente e o necessario controle da poluicao atmosferica. Assim, procura-se estimular a sustentabilidade ambiental, estudos e novas tecnologias que podem ser adotadas pelo orgao ambiental no monitoramento da qualidade ambiental, bem como, evitar atos de poluicao ambiental e resguardar o direito ao meio ambiente nao poluido. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito Ambiental. Poluicao Atmosferica. Monitoramento. Controle. ABSTRACT: This present article considers the needy of control and continuous environmental monitoring of air pollution sources. The relevance of the subject, which involves environmental monitoring of atmospheric emissions, is notorious when related to human health and quality of life, which is why we intend to analyze the requirement and importance of environmental monitoring of air pollution sources. In this way, will be consider the constitutional provision, to subsequently join the infra constitutional law. It will be further analyzed the principles of the environment that must be observed when in question the right to the environment and the need to control the air pollution . Therefore, pretend to encourage environmental sustainability, studies and new technologies t hat can be adopted by the environmental agency in monitoring the environmental quality, such as well, avoid acts of environmental pollution and protect the right to an unpolluted environment . KEYWORDS: Environmental Law. Air Pollution. Environmental Monitoring. Control . SUMARIO: Introducao. 1 Principios do Meio Ambiente. 2 Poluicao Atmosferica. 3 Da Obrigatoriedade de Monitoramento Ambiental e da Manutencao da Qualidade Ambiental. 4 Da Modelagem Matematica como Instrumento de Monitoramento Ambiental: A Inovacao trazida pelo Estado do Espirito Santo. 5 Dos Limites de Emissao de Poluentes Atmosfericos. Consideracoes Finais. Referencias. * Doutora e mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Professora Adjunta da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) e do Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Direito da Faculdade Damas da Instrucao Crista, Pernambuco. ** Pos-Doutora pela New School of Social Research, New York, Estados Unidos. Doutora em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Professora do Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Direito da Faculdade Damas da Instrucao Crista, Pernambuco, e da Faculdade Integrada de Pernambuco (FACIPE).

In this special issue you will find a discussion on southern modernisms stemming from an exploratory research project funded by the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) between 2014 and 2015. As a project, southern modernisms had a theoretical and historiographical focus driven to discuss the resonances of the two words associated in its title, as well as the disquieting effect of their combination in the fields of visual arts and architecture. The first word – modernisms – stood against the standardized canon of modernism, thus bonding the research to the critical revision of that concept occurring in art history since the closing decades of the 20th century; the second word based the project in southern Europe, meaning that Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece would set the ground for selecting case studies.

This text intends to frame the work of Pedro Costa in his cultural path in the Portuguese culture, with special focus on film culture and tradition of the "new Portuguese cinema". The text also addresses other cultural elements - like music - that were decisive for the subsequent work of the director. Der portugiesische Filmemacher Pedro Costa gilt als einer der wichtigsten cinephilen Regisseure des zeitgenössischen Kinos. Sein Werk ist voll komplizenhafter Verweise auf andere Blicke unterschiedlichster Herkunft und Epochen. Es ist beispielsweise offensichtlich, was er Filmemachern des klassischen amerikanischen Kinos wie John Ford schuldet oder Vertretern aus dem Bereich derB-Movieswie Jacques Tourneur. Im Angesicht der Filme von Costa wird deutlich, wie essenziell das Studium der Filmgeschichte für ihn gewesen sein muss, bevor er selbst Regisseur wurde. Es gibt ein kulturelles Gepäck, das jedes seiner Werke unablässig mit sich führt, so als ob es sich, in den Worten Adrian Martins, um einen >>Palimpsest« handelte: >>Bei Costa erreichen wir eine andere, gehaltvollere Ebene ( ... ): Er hat die Poetik bestimmter Filmemacher so sehr verinnerlicht, man könnte auch sagen, so tiefgehend gelebt (in der Sphäre des Imaginären), dass sich im Aufeinandertreffen all dieser Visionen, all dieser Welten, alldieser Erinnerungen ein einzigartiger Palimpsest gebildet hat: Sein Erkennungszeichen ist dieses verknotete Dickicht, das zu verworren, verschmolzen und verwandelt ist, als dass es sich jemals wieder auftrennen lassen könnte in seine verschiedenen Ursprungselemente.«1 In seinen zahlreichen Interviews hat Costa immer zugegeben, in der Schuld von Filmemachern wie Jean-Luc Godard, Jean-Marie Straub und Daniele Huillet, Nicholas Ray oder Yasujiro Ozu zu stehen, und die cinephile Kritik identifizierte in den letzten Jahren unzählige Bezüge in seinen Filmen (oftmals, wie wir in Kürze sehen werden, auch zur Musik und bildenden Kunst)

Até a década de 1920, Juiz de Fora era considerada a principal cidade de Minas Gerais, por sua pujança econômica e por seu desenvolvimento cultural. A cidade está localizada próxima ao Rio de Janeiro e vivenciou um intenso processo de modernização a partir da segunda metade do século XIX. Nosso trabalho analisa o desenvolvimento das práticas corporais em Juiz de Fora (MG), entre 1876 e 1915, através do principal periódico publicado na cidade, o jornal O Pharol. Símbolos da modernidade, as práticas corporais foram desenvolvidas em Juiz de Fora, na perspectiva da educação para a saúde (higiene), bem como na lógica do divertimento e do espetáculo.Until the 1920s, Juiz de Fora was considered the main city of Minas Gerais for its economic strength and cultural development. The city is located next to Rio de Janeiro and experienced an intense process of modernization as from the second half of the nineteenth century. Our work explores the development of body practices in Juiz de Fora (MG) between 1876 and 1915, through the major tabloid published in the city, the newspaper entitled 'O Pharol'. Symbols of modernity, the body practices were developed in Juiz de Fora under the principles of health education (hygiene), and the logics of fun and entertainment.