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1. Open Science as Part of Research Culture. Positioning of the German Research Foundation

Author

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bondre-Beil, Priya, Geuenich, Michael, Grimm, Tobias, Hartig, Katja, Holzer, Angela, Jahnen, Burkhard, Lipp, Anne, Ochsenfeld-Repp, Sonja, Winger, Martin, and Kathrin, Winkler

Subjects
Open Science, German Research Foundation, DFG, Position Paper, Digital Transformation, Research Funding
Abstract

The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) considers open science as scientific practices and processes that are established or designed to make research results openly accessible for the long term, thereby ensuring an increased uptake of these results by researchers and other stakeholders. The DFG regards open science as a consequence of the digital transformation of research processes, which has essential functions in the practice of research. The DFG’s engagement of shaping open science is in terms of DFG’s role and responsibilities within the research system. As the central self-governing research funding organisation in Germany, DFG funds research of the highest quality, strengthens the national research system through strategic funding initiatives, and shapes appropriate framework conditions and standards to enable curiosity-driven research. When implemented in a science-serving manner, open science can promote these goals by optimising research processes, facilitating the re-usability of research results, stimulating discourses within science and the humanities, increasing the transparency of science towards society and strengthening trust in research and scholarship. With regard to open science, the DFG seeks to shape the relevant framework, while taking into account the needs and requirements of the scientific community. The DFG supports researchers and research infrastructures in establishing and applying open science practices. The DFG is committed to the further development of principles and practices of open science based on a balanced view of its potential and challenges for research and scholarship.

Published
2022
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4. „Ablehnungen gehören halt zum Geschäft." Lernprozesse in wissenschaftlichen Drittmittelbiografien.

Author

Serrano Velarde, Kathia, Behrendt, Kai, and Dahl, Patrik

Subjects
SCIENCE education, ORGANIC chemistry, MANUFACTURING processes, MATTHEW effect, RESEARCH funding
Abstract

Copyright of Berliner Journal für Soziologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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5. Handlungsempfehlungen für SARS-CoV-2-Testkonzepte für asymptomatische Beschäftigte im Gesundheitswesen.

Author

Liebe, Susanne H., Walendi, Anna, and Brethfeld, Lukas

Subjects
HEALTH policy, COVID-19, RULES, INFECTION control, RESEARCH funding, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DECISION making, COVID-19 testing, DATA analysis software, INDUSTRIAL hygiene
Abstract

Copyright of Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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6. Wie kann eine assistierte Technologie pflegende Angehörige im Pflegealltag unterstützen? Ergebnisse einer Machbarkeitsstudie zur App Liv.

Author

Jansen, Eva, Horn, Annett, and Herrmann, Wolfram

Subjects
PILOT projects, CAREGIVER attitudes, SOCIAL support, CAREGIVERS, HEALTH care reminder systems, MOBILE apps, DIGITAL health, INTERVIEWING, QUALITATIVE research, COMMUNICATION, RESEARCH funding, CONTENT analysis
Abstract

Copyright of HeilberufeSCIENCE is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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7. Bestandsentwicklung in der Webarchivierung – Einsatzmöglichkeiten für Methoden der Digital Humanities.

Author

Schmid, Katharina, Schoger, Astrid, and Weimer, Konstanze

Subjects
WEB archives, WEB development, DIGITAL humanities, LIBRARY research, WEBSITES, RESEARCH funding
Abstract

Die Auswahl archivwürdiger Websites für kuratierte Webarchivsammlungen ist ein ressourcenintensiver Prozess. Methoden der Digital Humanities, insbesondere der Text- und Linkanalyse, können gewinnbringend zur Unterstützung der Bestandsentwicklung in der selektiven Webarchivierung angewendet werden. In diesem Beitrag wird ein im Rahmen eines DFG-Projekts entwickeltes und an der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek prototypisch umgesetztes Verfahren vorgestellt. Die Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen des Einsatzes computergestützter Methoden beim Bestandsausbau in der Webarchivierung werden bewertet. Selecting websites for archiving is very resource intensive. Methods from the digital humanities, especially computational text and link analysis, can support the selection process. This paper presents an approach that was developed and implemented prototypically at the Bavarian State Library in the context of a research project funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). It discusses opportunities and challenges of using computational methods for collection development in web archiving. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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8. Klinische Forschung in der Ergotherapie: Konzeption und Antragsstellung eines Forschungsprojektes.

Author

Zäske, Harald and Pfeiffer, Andreas

Subjects
CLINICAL medicine research, ENDOWMENT of research, MEDICAL care research, OCCUPATIONAL therapy, OCCUPATIONAL therapy services, RESEARCH, RESEARCH ethics, PATIENT participation, EVIDENCE-based medicine
Abstract

Copyright of Ergoscience is the property of Schulz-Kirchner Verlag Gmbh and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2015
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9. Cyanurchloridbelastung in Produktionsbetrieben.

Author

Morfeld, P. and Noll, B.

Subjects
CHI-squared test, CHLORIDES, CONFIDENCE intervals, REFERENCE values, RESEARCH funding, PULMONARY function tests, RESPIRATORY diseases, OCCUPATIONAL hazards, ENVIRONMENTAL exposure, MULTIPLE regression analysis, CROSS-sectional method, DATA analysis software, STATISTICAL models, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ODDS ratio, SYMPTOMS
Abstract

Copyright of Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2014
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11. Zur aktuellen Lage der historischen Grundwissenschaften.

Author

MÄRTL, CLAUDIA

Subjects
*AUXILIARY sciences of history, *SCIENCE & history, *DIGITAL libraries, *RESEARCH funding, *HISTORICAL analysis
Abstract

This paper elaborates upon and attempts to contextualise an intensive debate that unfolded in 2015 over the basic historical sciences. These had been put on the defensive by job cuts and a reduction in their share of the historical curriculum, even as the importance of these subjects for external funding, the practical application of curricular material and the further development of and research upon digitized source materials (available in ever larger quantities) received increased emphasis. It is moreover worth emphasizing that the research at the centre of the basic historical sciences continues to attract a gratifying amount of attention from the press. Thanks to the enormous interest of junior researchers, these sciences are well represented in the new media. Research networks, funding programs and job postings all give reason to hope that the basic historical sciences once again rest on a firm basis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

12. Transition von der Intensivmedizin zur Palliativmedizin: Eine retrospektive Analyse von 102 Konsilanforderungen.

Author

Lustig, Kathrin, Elsner, Frank, Krumm, Norbert, Klasen, Martin, Rolke, Roman, and Peuckmann-Post, Vera

Subjects
INTENSIVE care units, HOSPITALS, COUNSELING, TRANSITIONAL care, RETROSPECTIVE studies, HOSPITAL admission & discharge, MEDICAL referrals, RESEARCH funding, PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation, PALLIATIVE treatment, DISEASE management
Abstract

Copyright of Die Anaesthesiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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13. Validierung innerklinischer Sichtungsalgorithmen für den Massenanfall von Verletzten – eine simulationsbasierte Studie – deutsche Version.

Author

Heller, Axel R., Neidel, Tobias, Klotz, Patrick J., Solarek, André, Kowalzik, Barbara, Juncken, Kathleen, and Kleber, Christan

Subjects
STATISTICS, MEDICAL triage, DISASTERS, SIMULATION methods in education, MONITOR alarms (Medicine), EMERGENCY management, RESEARCH funding, CASE studies, MASS casualties, COMPUTER-aided diagnosis, SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics), DATA analysis, ALGORITHMS
Abstract

Copyright of Die Anaesthesiologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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15. Arbeitsunfähigkeit bei präklinischen Rettungskräften in Deutschland: Ergebnisse der EMS-Health-Studie.

Author

May, Tobias, Arnold, Christina, Klas, Teresa, Möckel, Christina, Maaß, Leona, Hofmann, Thomas, and Möckel, Luis

Subjects
CONFIDENCE intervals, MULTIPLE regression analysis, EMERGENCY medical technicians, JOB involvement, SURVEYS, EMERGENCY medical services, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RESEARCH funding, ODDS ratio, EMERGENCY medicine
Abstract

Copyright of Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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16. Im Bann der Untätigkeit: Wie Journale auf wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten (nicht) reagieren: Erkenntnisse aus dem DFG-geförderten Projekt „Summa cum fraude".

Author

Herb, Ulrich, Holtsch, Anne, Jacobs, Karin, Köstenbach, Tamara, and Müller, Frank

Subjects
PERIODICAL articles, RESEARCH funding
Abstract

Copyright of BIT Online is the property of bit Verlag GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023

19. Die Macht des Wettbewerbs: Die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft und die Ökonomisierung der Wissenschaft seit den 1990er Jahren.

Author

Leendertz, Ariane

Subjects
PRIVATE sector, PUBLIC welfare, SOCIAL problems, RESEARCH funding, SOCIAL services, ECONOMIC competition, LANGUAGE & languages
Abstract

Copyright of Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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20. Anwendungsorientierung in der universitären Forschung. Historische Perspektiven auf eine aktuelle Debatte.

Author

Lax, Gregor

Subjects
*HISTORY of science, *UNIVERSITY research, *RESEARCH management, *RESEARCH funding, *RESEARCH implementation, *SCIENTIFIC community, *TWENTIETH century, *HISTORY, *CONFERENCES & conventions
Abstract

The article reports on a workshop dedicated to providing historical perspectives on 21st-century debates regarding applied research in university, which was held in Munich, Germany, on March 4-5, 2011. The papers discussed case studies, including the connections between basic and applied research in the funding strategies of the German Science Council after World War II, the politics of research funding at the Technical University of Zurich, Switzerland, between 1918 and 1952, and biotechnology.

Published
2011

22. Gleichstellung und Exzellenz: zu einer strukturellen Ambivalenz des Europäischen Forschungsraums.

Author

Hönig, Barbara

Subjects
EUROPEAN integration, CULTURAL values, SOCIAL structure, SOCIOLOGY, EXCELLENCE, AMBIVALENCE
Abstract

Copyright of GENDER: Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft is the property of Verlag Barbara Budrich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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26. Fishing for complementarities : competitive research funding and research productivity

Author

Hottenrott, Hanna and Lawson, Cornelia

Subjects
L31, 330 Wirtschaft, ddc:330, O3, Scientific Productivity, University-Industry Collaboration, Research Funding
Abstract

This paper empirically investigates complementarities between different sources of research funding with regard to academic publishing. We find for a sample of UK engineering academics that competitive funding is associated with an increase in ex-post publications but that industry funding decreases the marginal utility of public funding by lowering the publication and citation rate increases associated with public grants. However, when holding all other explanatory variables at their mean, the negative effect of the interaction does not translate into an effective decrease in publication and citation numbers. The paper also shows that the positive effect of public funding is driven by UK research council and charity grants and that EU funding has no significant effect on publication outcomes.

Published
2013

27. Notizen aus Forschungspolitik und Bildung.

Subjects
RESEARCH funding, UNEMPLOYMENT, CHEMISTS, UNEMPLOYMENT statistics
Abstract

Copyright of Nachrichten aus der Chemie is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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31. Impact of image analysis software on quantitation of 1D gel electrophoresis analysis/Einfluss der Bildanalysesoftware auf die Bewertung von 1D Gelelektrophoresen.

Author

Kahlenberg, Franka, Sack, Ulrich, and Boldt, Andreas

Subjects
COMPUTER software, METHODS in Electrophoresis, COMPARATIVE studies, CONFIDENCE intervals, PROBABILITY theory, REFERENCE values, REGRESSION analysis, RELIABILITY (Personality trait), RESEARCH funding, STATISTICAL sampling, DICOM (Computer network protocol), AUTOANALYZERS
Abstract

Copyright of Journal of Laboratory Medicine / Laboratoriums Medizin is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2012
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40. The Analysis of Social Inequality. Conceptual Considerations and Empirical Evidences

Author

Auspurg, Katrin

Subjects
Analytical Sociology, Social Inequality, Verhandlungstheorie [gnd], Research Funding, Forschungsförderung [gnd], Methode [gnd], Bargaining Theory, Empirische Sozialforschung [gnd], Soziale Ungleichheit [gnd], Verteilungsgerechtigkeit [gnd], ddc:300, Empirical Social Research, Faktorieller Survey, Analytische Soziologie
Abstract

The main thesis of this dissertation is the following: The sociology of inequality would benefit by a stronger consideration of the principles of analytical sociology. The intention of analytical sociology as it is represented by Peter Hedström and many other advocates of rational choice theory is to develop precise, abstract and empirically testable explanations for social phenomena based on theories of action. A short review shows that, so far, only little attention has been paid to these principles in the sociology of social inequality. On the one hand there exist large-scale social theories like social class theories, functional theories of social stratification or theories of social differentiation. These approaches only insufficiently meet the criteria of generating empirically testable hypotheses based on theories of action and often lack empirically supported knowledge. On the other hand there are very detailed descriptions of social strata, life styles and social milieus or transnational social spaces. These do not reach the requirements of theoretically motivated empirical studies and a sufficient degree of abstraction. Additionally, more research on adequate empirical methods for conducting analytical sociology is desirable. Central aim of this dissertation is therefore to encourage a more analytically-oriented sociology of inequality, to give some hints for innovative empirical methods (like experiments in surveys), and to demonstrate their potential by three empirical examples.The first example ( Emergence of an Academic Elite? The Impact of Universities Size and Reputation on Research Funding ) deals with the distribution of research money at universities. Several hypotheses on the impact of universities size and reputation on the chances of grant approval are tested. Using data provided by the German Research Foundation (DFG) for all applicants for single grants from 1991 to 2004, individual chances of grant approval as well as success rates in departmental grant acquisition are estimated. The analyses detect neither strong context effects on individual chances of grant approval nor a clear tendency towards a higher concentration of research funding on fewer universities. Only scientists working in West German universities with a long standing tradition have a slightly better chance to get research funding. There is no trend of a growing inequality among the universities regarding funding of single grants.The article Migration Decisions Within Dual-Earner Partnerships: A Test of Bargaining Theory" focuses on the problems arising from the regional coordination of the partners careers in dual-earner partnerships. It is still unknown whether the fact that couples are less mobile than singles is caused by homogenous preferences within couples or by a process of balancing conflicting interests. Consequently, the potential conflicts provoked by work-related migration incentives are analyzed. Hypotheses derived from bargaining theory are tested using quasi-experimental data from a factorial survey of nearly 280 European couples. The results support the bargaining approach and confirm that the potential for conflict is driven by asymmetrical shifts in bargaining power. Women s willingness to move is generally lower than men s, but the impact of employment prospects differs only slightly by gender. All in all there is little evidence for gender specific theories.The paper Complexity, Learning Effects and Plausibility of Vignettes in the Factorial Survey Design represents a methodological study on the measurement validity of factorial survey design. The study provides a brief overview of the use of factorial design in the social sciences and points to still unresolved methodological questions. Using experimental data specifically designed for this purpose the empirical analyses consider the stability of respondents judgments with respect to the number of dimensions presented in the vignettes, possible learning effects and implausible or illogical cases (vignettes describing objects or situations which are rare or even impossible). Several hypotheses regarding the complexity of vignettes and the consistency of judgments are tested by an online survey on the justice of earnings. According to the results, a high complexity of vignettes and implausible cases cause respondents to consider fewer dimensions in their judgments. Smaller influences of vignette variables are found while the consistency of the judgments remains the same.Taken together, the three empirical examples demonstrate from very different subjective and methodological perspectives the valuable knowledge the sociology of inequality would gain by a stronger consideration of the principles of analytical sociology.

Published
2010