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The strong expansion of wind energy raised the need to avoid, mitigate or respectively compensate for conflicts with wildlife. This approach increases acceptance in renewable energies and tries to balance the policy objectives of energy transition with the environmental requirements. The paper provides a first broad step discussing mitigation strategies collectively, aiming to identify the current state of knowledge and be a beneficial resource for land and wind facility developers and conservationists in understanding mitigating impacts on wildlife. A critical overview of the current state of knowledge helps to better understand the potential and effectiveness of each major mitigation option through empirical evidence, or the lack thereof. The most crucial areas for further investigation have been identified to help continue the development of wind energy while reducing impacts on wildlife. From the remaining uncertainties the conclusion has been drawn that a multifaceted approach is required, combining the potential of macro- and micro-avoidance mitigation measures during the planning, construction and operation of wind farms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]