17 results
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2. Mehr als smarte Technik: ein konzeptioneller Rahmen zu „Smart Countryside".
- Author
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Weith, Thomas, Prossek, Achim, Weddige, Ulf, Gütte, Annelie, and Zscheischler, Jana
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ELECTRONIC paper , *DIGITAL technology , *SMART cities , *RURAL geography , *PARTICIPATORY design - Abstract
Up to now, there is no equivalent to the smart city concept for rural areas. Such a concept can draw on the findings and experiences from the urban context, but must adequately take into account the characteristics and structures of rural areas. This is where the enrolment of a concept for smart countryside in this paper starts as an action-oriented framework. Through an integrative consideration of current trends and tendencies, normative debates about equality and justice as well as possibilities in various fields of action, it includes development options that become possible through digitalisation and 'smart' implementation. Their realisation should be strongly demanddriven. The concept includes also governance processes and knowledgemanagement, and the application of co-design approaches. Development potentials of digitalisation are seen beyond simple technology orientation. The concept of digitalisation presented here can contribute to a more comprehensive transformation of rural areas towards sustainability. It formulates a joint design mandate for politics, society and science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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3. Digitalisierung und nachbarschaftlicher Zusammenhalt im ländlichen Raum -- Ergebnisse einer Mixed-Methods-Untersuchung.
- Author
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Kurtenbach, Sebastian, Küchler, Armin, and Rees, Yann
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DIGITAL communications , *ELECTRONIC paper , *DIGITAL technology , *MUNICIPAL services , *LOANS , *COMMUNITY involvement - Abstract
This paper discusses digital neighbourhood communication in rural areas and its effects on local communal life. Therefore, survey data as well as guided interviews of residents in Metelen, county Steinfurt (Germany), are analysed. The results indicate that using digital neighbourhood platforms in rural communities intensifies contacts and further strengthens the feeling of social participation.However, digital neighbourhood contacts do not facilitate relationships concerning analogous material exchange, such as lending items. Furthermore, the analysis of the qualitative interviews shows that digital neighbourhood communication is used in the organisation of community life, presents local activities, and simplifies the organisation of local customs. All in all, those digital structures are mainly used for information purposes. Consequently, digital neighbourhood relations must be regarded when developing and organising future public services, although a functional usage is required to achieve a successful outcome. As digital contact emerges from analogous contact, occasions and infrastructure to actually ensure direct contact are inevitable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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4. Avatare im Unterricht. Zum performativen Vollzug von Zeigepraktiken mit Telepräsenzrobotern in der Grundschule.
- Author
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Lange, Jochen and Brandt, Farah
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DIGITAL technology , *TELEPRESENCE , *ELEMENTARY schools , *AVATARS (Virtual reality) , *TEACHERS , *ATTRIBUTION (Social psychology) - Abstract
This paper questions the transformational potential of teaching with digital technologies in elementary school by ethnographically examining the use of telepresence robots – which promise new forms of teaching ‚being there‘ – in terms of how it is carried out: How is teaching performatively processed with students who have a physical presence in the classroom even though they are at home? With the hardware „avatars“ a networked showing is observed, on the basis of which practices are analysed as a distributed network event (whose entanglements have been expanded by digitalisation). At the same time, and in contrast, it becomes visible how an increasingly incompatible instructional order is produced, which, for example, endeavors to demonstratively assign performance attributions and associated agency to single individuals. In the process, the accompanying practices experience an actualisation of meaning in contact with the digital, for example, when the teacher‘s tasks or questions seem to be more about demonstrating knowledge and this is instead used as a vehicle for situationally demonstrative practice or exemplification of the functional order of instruction under more difficult conditions: The contrast between the new and the old is used to emphasise the contours of the traditional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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5. Das e-Rezept – status quo & quo vadis?
- Author
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Mahfoozpour, Ruth and Schwaiger, Christina Maria
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MEDICAL prescriptions , *DIGITAL technology , *MEDICAL telematics , *MEDICAL care , *ELECTRONIC health records , *SOCIAL security , *DATA quality , *TWO-dimensional bar codes , *DATA protection - Abstract
The e-prescription was introduced in Austria in 2022 and digitizes the prescription process in the healthcare system. The introduction of the e-prescription poses special challenges and risks, which are examined in the article from various perspectives. The e-prescription replaces the previous paper prescription and is intended to increase efficiency and improve data quality. The prescription process is carried out electronically from the prescription to the billing, with the relevant information being stored in the administrative system. The e-prescription can be redeemed using an e-card or QR code, and reimbursement is done exclusively electronically. The e-prescription enables the electronic prescribing of medications in Austria. The pharmacy electronically records the data and forwards it to the social insurance companies on a daily basis. However, there are certain areas where the e-prescription cannot be used, such as for long-term anesthetics. The system currently only applies to medications reimbursed by the social insurance companies. Data protection plays an important role in the digitization of the healthcare system, and appropriate technical and organizational measures must be taken to ensure an adequate level of protection. A risk analysis shows that the electronic prescription (e-prescription) provides effective security measures against dangers such as unauthorized access or forgery. As part of the Health Telematics Act, a closed network has been established to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of personal data. The e-prescription is considered more forgery-proof than the traditional paper prescription and can only be redeemed once. To prevent abuse, information about the patient and the issuer must be included, and the prescription must be electronically signed. Although there were initially difficulties, around 1.2 million e-prescriptions have already been issued and the system is largely implemented. The e-prescription is an important step towards digital health management, but further modernizations are still required. The Vienna Medical Chamber provides information on the topic of e-prescriptions on its website. There is also an FAQ document that answers questions about the e-prescription. There is excitement about the new e-prescription, as reported on orf.at. The electronic health record ELGA also provides information on digitization in healthcare. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
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6. Freiformbauteile im Stahlbeton‐, Spannbeton‐ und Verbundbau: Berechnung von Querschnittswerten.
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Zimmert, Florian and Braml, Thomas
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REINFORCED concrete , *COMPOSITE structures , *DIGITAL technology , *TORSION , *CONCRETE - Abstract
Free‐form reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete and composite components: Calculation of cross‐section values A resource‐efficient use of concrete as a construction material can be achieved by adapting the individual shape of a component under consideration to the stresses that occur and by arranging composite construction materials (e. g. reinforcing steel, prestressing steel or structural steel) in suitable areas of the component. Due to the advancing digitalisation in the construction industry, for example in the context of Building Information Modeling, computer‐aided 3D modelling methods are increasingly being used in the planning of structures. These allow engineers to design components in free form. In reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete and composite construction, the design of such components is currently still associated with great effort. In the context of the development of a practical method for the calculation of free‐form concrete components, this paper presents a CAD‐integrated method for the calculation of cross‐section values. Cross‐section values are required as an essential calculation basis when real, three‐dimensional structural components are treated using simplified calculation theories, such as the beam theory. In this paper, the mathematical and numerical fundamentals of a method for the calculation of cross‐section values of free‐form concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete and compound components are presented. The calculation method is based on flat geometric regions described by Non‐uniform rational B‐Spline tensor product surfaces, which can be extracted from solid models, for example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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7. Der Notfall – unendliche Welten?: „Extended reality" als Medium in der notfallmedizinischen Aus‑, Fort- und Weiterbildung.
- Author
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Luiz, Thomas, Elsenbast, Christian, and Breckwoldt, Jan
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SCHOOL environment , *TEACHING methods , *VIRTUAL reality , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *DIGITAL technology , *SIMULATION methods in education , *CONTINUING education , *LEARNING strategies , *INTERDISCIPLINARY education , *EMOTIONS , *EMERGENCY medicine , *CLINICAL education - Abstract
Background: Simulation training is indispensable in emergency medicine, especially for enhancing patient safety. Methods and technologies used include a wide spectrum ranging from simple skill trainers to complex full-scale simulated environments integrating standardized patient actors. Limitations include the simulation of dynamic changes of clinical symptoms, the depiction of emotions and patient movements as well as complex environments, such as lively traffic. Extended reality (XR) holds the potential to overcome these limitations. Methods/aims: Starting with the technological basis and the didactic considerations in the field of XR, the paper reflects the potentials and limitations of this new technology in the domain of medical simulation training. Further focus is put on the integration of XR into existing training curricula. Results: The XR covers various technologies, ranging from PC-based applications that are similar to conventional computer games, over virtual realities enabling spatially freely navigable 3‑dimensional simulation (using closed 3D glasses: head mounted displays, HMD), to mixed-reality applications that combine virtual elements and real physical objects; however, technology alone does not stimulate learning. As with other simulation methods, it is crucial with XR to implement learning objectives, methods and technologies in a suitable teaching-learning arrangement and to familiarize teachers and students with the new technology. Evidence in the literature with respect to learning success is limited by the heterogeneity of technologies, target groups, teaching-learning arrangements and learning outcomes. Overall, significant increases can be shown for the intrinsic motivation of learners, and for high emotional participation (measured as perceived presence in the virtual environment). Discussion: Technological developments and the increasing use of digital media in emergency medical education and training favor the leap from XR-based pure demonstration projects to educational practice. Decisive for the educational success are the clear orientation towards concrete learning goals and a thorough familiarization with the new technology. Conclusion: Simulation training based on XR expands the spectrum of existing simulation methods to integrate new dimensions of learning objectives. Further research on the effectiveness of this method is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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8. Soziale Nähe durch Roboter und Avatare: Eine Chance für die alternde Gesellschaft?
- Author
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Döring, Nicola, Mikhailova, Veronika, and Conde, Melisa
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OLDER people , *ROBOTS , *INTERPERSONAL communication , *DIGITAL technology , *RESEARCH & development , *SOCIAL belonging , *SOCIAL integration , *FRAIL elderly - Abstract
Older people are marginalized in different ways. Examples include social exclusion and stereotypes such as “the lonely and technologically incompetent elderly”. But in the digital age, opportunities for digital empowerment exist alongside marginalization problems: Innovative technical research and development projects are exploring whether and how robots and avatars can help promote social connectedness and inclusion among older people. One of such initiatives is the CO-HUMANICS project. This paper presents the results of an interview study with women and men over 60 years of age. Older people showed heterogeneous attitudes towards robotic-assisted and avatar-assisted interpersonal communication as it will be enabled by the technology developed in the CO-HUMANICS project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
9. Immersive 360°-Lernressourcen als Werkzeuge in der protoberuflichen Bildung.
- Author
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Wand, Lorenza and Tiepmar, Jonas
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DIGITAL technology , *ENGINEERED wood , *PLASTICS engineering , *ENGINEERING plastics , *KNOWLEDGE transfer , *COOPERATION , *KNOWLEDGE management - Abstract
The cooperation between the Saxon State and University Library Dresden (SLUB Dresden) and the Subject of Economics, Engineering and Housekeeping/Social Affairs (EEH/S) at the Technische Universität Dresden is especially highlighted in projects with the SLUB Makerspace. In a real learning space, both partners intensively benefit from each other's technical equipment and the expert knowledge of the associates, especially in technical areas such as plastics engineering and wood technology. Links in the cooperation between the SLUB Makerspace and EEH/S are based on comparable theory and methodology. This text features the progression of both Units as producers of knowledge out of real learning spaces into a space inside virtuality. The focal point of this paper is the presentation of results from a project concerning the creation of immersive 360° learning resources usable for academic and proto-vocational education. The project is a facile example for knowledge transfer from the physical to the digital realm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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10. Medien und Alter: Zum Stand der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung in der Schweiz.
- Author
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Dahinden, Urs
- Subjects
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RESEARCH , *DIGITAL technology , *MASS media , *INFORMATION & communication technologies , *ABILITY , *DIGITAL divide , *OLDER people , *PHILOSOPHICAL analysis , *DIGITAL communications - Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the state of research on the topic of media and age in Switzerland. The results of the literature analysis show that only very few studies with data from Switzerland are available on this research topic. These analysis focus theoretically and empirically on the digital age divide, namely on the still comparatively low use of information and communication technologies by older people. A shared finding from these studies is the observation that, on the one hand, the digital access and use divides have largely been overcome, but that considerable skill divides continue to exist between the generations. The paper complements the descriptive analysis with normative recommendations on how the digital age divide could be reduced. Finally, further research needs are outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
11. Digitale Lernplattformen im Medizinstudium – Chancen nutzen, Vielfalt fördern.
- Author
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Freitag, Katharina and Krause, Mareike
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DIGITAL learning , *OPEN learning , *DIGITAL technology , *MEDICAL education , *SELF-evaluation - Abstract
Digital learning and self-assessment tools have gained importance in medical education over the last years and are pushing back print media more and more. They enable flexible learning that is aligned with current state exams and the latest scientific findings. Embedded videos, interactive graphics and practice questions offer a more diverse learning experience than using books alone. While the commercial learning tools cover the state examinations' content well, they often lack what is additionally taught in different faculties. At the same time, the dominance of a few providers is tied to rising costs for students or to provide campus licenses. Faculties may thus offer literature and learning platforms of less variety, and an intensive and broad examination of subjects and problems is made more difficult. The promotion and nationwide availability of locally initiated non-commercial learning and examination tools can counteract this development. Electronic learning platforms enable efficient exam preparation with the presentation of exam questions. Paper-based preparatory exams have already been almost completely replaced by their electronic counterparts. Digital exams offer decisive advantages over paper-based exams, for example with the embedding of video sequences and increased feasibility of sequential questions, and should become standard not only in exam preparation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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12. Eine Online‐Plattform für die Verarbeitung digitaler visueller Daten zur Zustandsbeschreibung von Beschichtungssystemen an maritimen Stahlbauten.
- Author
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Momber, Andreas, Langenkämper, Daniel, Möller, Torben, and Nattkemper, Tim W.
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PROTECTIVE coatings , *ACQUISITION of data , *DIGITAL technology , *IMAGE processing , *ANNOTATIONS , *DIGITAL images - Abstract
An online platform for the management of digital visual data for the condition monitoring of protective coatings on marine steel structures The paper presents an online platform for the annotation and management of visual digital data, which allows for the condition monitoring and maintenance modelling of protective coatings of marine steel structures by means of digital image data only. A 10‐step procedure is introduced which includes the data acquisition, transfer of the data into the online platform, the annotation and management of the data by means of special tools and methods, and the modelling for condition monitoring and maintenance purposes. Some special applications of the platform are exemplary illustrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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13. Online, blended oder Präsenz? Ein systematisches Literaturreview von Metaanalysen zur Effektivität hochschulischer Lehrformate.
- Author
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Mayweg, Elisabeth, Enders, Natalie, Bohndick, Carla, and Rückmann, Jana
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BLENDED learning , *COGNITIVE learning , *ONLINE education , *DIGITAL technology , *FLIPPED classrooms , *EDUCATIONAL outcomes - Abstract
Current considerations on the design of effective teaching in higher education frequently revolve around the choice of a suitable format, i.e., how and to what extent teaching should (also) continue to take place in the digital realm. This paper is based on a systematic literature review of N = 44 meta-analyses (publication period 2011--2022) on the learning-related effectiveness of the teaching formats online teaching, blended learning (including flipped classroom) in comparison with traditional face-to-face teaching. The results provide an evidence-based foundation for recommendations on the use of the formats in higher education teaching. Predominantly small positive effects of the teaching formats on cognitive learning outcomes, practical skills, and student assessments are found. Rarely, medium effects are reported, with blended learning formats showing a slight advantage over online and traditional face-to-face teaching. The magnitude of effect sizes also depends on the inclusion criteria of the meta-analyses. Furthermore, the moderator analyses indicate that additional variance is explained in particular by design features that can be modified by teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. Zum Stand der Auseinandersetzung in China.
- Author
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Bogen, Cornelia
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OLDER people , *DIGITAL technology , *MASS media , *EVIDENCE gaps , *POPULATION aging , *DEBATE , *DIGITIZATION , *DISCOURSE - Abstract
Within the last decade, several reports and policies published by the Chinese government have highlighted the need to integrate elderly people into ongoing digitization processes. Against this backdrop my paper sheds light on how digitization in China’s aging society is discussed in scholarly discourse and in media practice. In a first step, I will show that researching the relationship between media and age is a comparatively young tradition in China. Next, I will sketch both progress and obstacles in the structural construction of learning opportunities for the elderly. Finally, I will outline the main focal points of the national scholarly debate before outlining research gaps, special educational needs, and needs for action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
15. Im Pfarrhaus brennt (wieder) Licht: Überlegungen zum digitalen Pfarrhaus anhand der Präsentation einer christlichen Influencerin auf Instagram.
- Author
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Todjeras, Patrick and Müller, Sabrina
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DIGITAL technology , *CLERGY , *SMARTPHONES , *DISCOURSE - Abstract
The paper examines which new phenomena are emerging in the discourse around life in the vicarage due to advancing digitalisation. On Instagram, it becomes apparent that, in addition to the pastors and various liturgical formats, the private spaces, often the vicarages, are also being staged in a new way. This explorative-qualitative study examines this finding in more detail by analyzing awell-known pastor and influencers' use of the vicarage. It becomes clear that the smartphone provides a direct insight into the vicarage, whereby the focus of the discourse is less on the house per se than on the (religious) life led in it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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16. Digitalisierungswissen.
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DIGITAL technology , *DIGITIZATION , *AUTOMATION , *STANDARDIZATION , *COMPUTER software , *INDUSTRY 4.0 , *DATA structures , *FLUIDS , *ASSETS (Accounting) , *INFORMATION modeling - Abstract
In this chapter of the three-part series in the magazine Fluid, it is explained how AAS, OPC UA, and AML can create interoperability together without competing with each other, and how to avoid problems such as double modeling or double development. The Administration Shell, AutomationML, and OPC UA together form a comprehensive digital interoperability solution for devices, software, and assets throughout their entire lifecycle. Recommendations are given to avoid proliferation and to utilize existing formats and information models instead of re-modeling them. It is recommended to use the AAS as a lifecycle document that enables unified access to data and facilitates interoperability throughout the lifecycle. This paper was developed to provide guidance and application recommendations for interoperability. It describes how the technologies AAS, AML, and OPC UA fit together and how interoperability can be achieved across domains. The authors provide specific application recommendations and emphasize that interoperability is not achieved through a single global model, but through a clever combination of different standards. The associations and organizations declare their willingness to collaborate in order to avoid double standardization. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
17. Stabilisierung durch digitale Technik: Wie CAD-Programme zur räumlichen Ordnung in der Planung beitragen.
- Author
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Kuppler, Anne and Alpermann, Hendrikje
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EVIDENCE gaps , *BUILT environment , *DIGITAL technology , *CHIEF information officers , *ORGANIZATION , *ZONING - Abstract
Planning is generally recognised as the practice of spatial organisation. Planning instruments, such as land-use plans and zoning plans, are used to structure development, to reduce building densities and to densify. While planning instruments themselves and their interpretation, practical use and implementation have been widely studied, in contrast technical implementation and its active role in planning processes have remained mostly unexplored. This paper addresses this research gap by considering the ways in which common techniques - primarily graphical CAD programmes - operate in planning processes. The basic assumption here is that CAD programmes not only make planning possible, but also play a significant role in shaping it, since digital technology is used to inscribe and stabilise spatial organisation in plans. Prominent concepts from Science and Technology Studies are used to demonstrate how CAD programmes give urban complexity a new material form - that of the plan. They contribute significantly to a core area of planning and thus to the specific ordering of our built environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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