6 results on '"banknotes"'
Search Results
2. Embed RFID chip as a security add value to large Egyptian banknote denomination
- Author
-
Mostafa Khalil
- Subjects
rafid ,banknote protection ,u -chip rafid ,banknotes ,european central bank ,Fine Arts ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
In our time Modern technology plays an effective role as one of the currency security elements against counterfeit, Making it an added value in combating counterfeiting and securing currency against fraud Thus preserving the global and national economy and preventing many crimes that result from currency counterfeiting, Japan's Hitachi has developed a micro-chips that identify radio frequency (RFID) 60 microns and operate at 2.45 GHz, which does not require any external antenna, Allowing the inclusion of tracking and identification chips within banknotes, tickets and other paper products. [1]The micro-chips RFID has been added to the Euro, Japanese Yen, US Dollar and Australian Dollar Currencies to increase their security alongside with the currency common security components. Hence, the problem of the research is that the Egyptian banknotes does not guarantee the technology of micro-chips RFID IC tags to increase its security properties, especially larger denomination banknotes such as the hundred and two hundred Egyptian pounds, which is the first target of the forgers, which is always trying to falsify and print.The research used an analytical, descriptive approach based on the description and analysis of the RF-IC tags and the experiences of countries in integrating this technology into their banknotes in order to achieve the desired results.The research aims to shed light on the importance of the use of microchips RFID IC tags as a value added to Egyptian paper currency to raise the banknote security level in accordance with the currency denomination. In order to achieve the objective of the research, the research plan included the following axes:The first axis: Definition of RFID technology and its typesThe second axis: Micro-RFID chip from Japanese HitachiAxis 3: Banknotes containing the micro - RFID chipAxis IV: A proposed model for the 200-pound banknote to integrate the micro RFID chip as an added value to its current security elements.The research has yielded the following results: The embed of micro-chip RFID into banknotes will increase the security levels of the banknote, the difficulty of fraud and the speed of discovery of the fraud. also Microchip RFID technology will make it easier to read and verify the banknotes through the banks' And ATMs.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Guerreros, estado y 'progreso' en billetes del stronismo (1954-1989)
- Author
-
Roberto L. Céspedes R.
- Subjects
nationalism ,imaginaries ,Paraguay ,iconography ,banknotes ,Anthropology ,GN1-890 ,Latin America. Spanish America ,F1201-3799 - Abstract
An analysis of banknotes’ iconography of the stronismo (1954-1989) unfolds, on one side, continuity of images of 1952 and, on the other, a new serie with its own features in 1963. They are seven banknotes for nine years but nine banknotes and almost three times span the first one. Within the last seriesremains war heroes of international wars as well as the statemen and founding-fathers, heirs of the former phase of the self-nominated “nationalist revolution” (1940-1946), and a militarist one, we add. The weigth of State icons is almost unchanged while economic icons turn into images of ongoing “progress”. Finally, in a much lesser degree, national war heroes related to the ruling party also are incorporated. Thus, a national imaginary is built up. It is composed by national war heroes and, authoritarian statemen, State symbols and ongoing “progress” are established and enforced by an obligatory circulation process. Summing up,it is an interwoven imaginary of past and present in order to legitimize the actual regime.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Detection and Significance of Cocaine Traces on Swiss and Euro Banknotes
- Author
-
Frédéric Anglada, Olivier Delémont, Olivier Guéniat, and Pierre Esseiva
- Subjects
Banknotes ,Cocaine ,Discrimination ,Distribution ,Ion mobility spectrometry ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. From printing presses to currency (1857-1945) : the Bank of France printing works, construction and maintenance of trust
- Author
-
Bidaux, Mathieu, Groupe de Recherche d'Histoire (GRHis), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Normandie Université, and Olivier Feiertag
- Subjects
Printing factory ,Papeterie ,Banque de France ,Monnaie fiduciaire ,Fiat money ,Imprimerie ,Bank of France ,Confiance ,Banknotes ,Trust ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Paper factory ,Billets de banque - Abstract
The history of printing banknotes leads to think about the conditions of the development of fiat money, of its industrialization and to the social question, in other words, to the question of the working culture born from this unparalleled product. This PhD examines the central question: how did the banknote win the trust of the French. The material aspect of money is an important factor of trust, not really studied until then by historiography. In times of currency convertibility, the Bank of France responds with caution in the conditions of circulation of the banknote. This finally appears because of the needs resulting from events pushing the population to hoarding (revolution, wars). The forced court is then decreed, dispensing the issuing institute to exchange its notes against metallic coins. The learning of the banknote is facilitated, its use is democratized. Industrialization thus appears as a response to the monetary questions facing the Bank of France. The industrial production makes it possible to fill the needs but also to limit the cost price of the banknote and to secure the means of payment. Technology watch and adaptation are necessary because the banknote is a printed product that must be constantly improved to protect it from counterfeiters and maintain its credibility. The employment of a large number of qualified workers, whose honesty must be ensured by watching them, finally leads to a specialization of the workforce of the Bank of France Printing Works and to the conduct of a protective social policy.; L’histoire de la fabrication des billets de banque amène à s’intéresser aux conditions du développement de la monnaie fiduciaire, à son industrialisation et à la question sociale, autrement dit, à la question de la culture ouvrière née de ce produit sans pareil. Cette thèse de doctorat se penche sur une question centrale : comment le billet a-t-il gagné la confiance des Français. L’aspect matériel de la monnaie est un facteur de confiance important, peu étudié jusque-là par l’historiographie. En période de convertibilité de la monnaie fiduciaire, la Banque de France répond par une prudence quant aux conditions de diffusion du billet. Cette dernière survient finalement à cause des besoins issus d’événements poussant la population à la thésaurisation (révolution, guerres). Le cours forcé est alors décrété, dispensant l’institut d’émission d’échanger ses billets contre des espèces métalliques. L’apprentissage du billet est facilité, son usage se démocratise. L’industrialisation apparaît ainsi comme une réponse aux questions monétaires auxquelles est confrontée la Banque de France. La production industrielle permet de combler les besoins mais aussi de limiter le prix de revient du billet et de sécuriser le moyen de paiement. Une veille et une adaptation technologiques sont nécessaires car le billet est un produit imprimé qu’il faut sans cesse perfectionner pour le mettre à l’abri des faussaires ainsi que pour conserver sa crédibilité. L’emploi d’un personnel qualifié et nombreux, dont il faut s’assurer l’honnêteté en le surveillant, entraîne enfin une spécialisation des effectifs du service de la Fabrication des billets et la conduite d’une politique sociale protectrice.
- Published
- 2019
6. L’histoire de France en « vignettes » : deux siècles de circulation fiduciaire
- Author
-
Patrice Baubeau
- Subjects
monnaie ,masse monétaire ,crises ,dénominations ,France ,Billets ,Archeology ,Banknotes ,Currency ,Money supply ,Crises ,Denominations ,Political science ,Humanities - Abstract
Fiduciary money data allow us an original glimpse on French history, thanks to their accuracy and density. They are used here to propose a panoramic view over the last two centuries and feed reflexion on monetary crises and banknotes evolution., Les données relatives à la circulation fiduciaire permettent de porter un regard original sur l’histoire française, en raison de leur fiabilité et leur densité. On s’en sert ici pour porter un regard cavalier sur les deux derniers siècles et appuyer une réflexion sur les crises monétaires et l’évolution du billet de banque., Baubeau Patrice. L’histoire de France en « vignettes » : deux siècles de circulation fiduciaire. In: Revue numismatique, 6e série - Tome 171, année 2014 pp. 631-653.
- Published
- 2014
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.