9 results on '"Xu, Qing"'
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2. Les fusions et acquisitions bancaires : enjeux en termes d'éfficacité, de concurrrence et de gouvernance de l'activité financière
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Xu, Qing, Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion (GREDEG), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, and Dominique Torre
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Foreign banks entry ,Mergers and acquisitions ,Banking industry ,Fusions-acquisitions ,Indice de Malmquist ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Réglementation bancaire - Abstract
The first chapter of my thesis is the general literature review of mergers and acquisitions in the banking industry. The second chapter provides an empirical analysis founded on the Malmquist total factor productivity change. I analyze China's 14 commercial banks from year 1998 to year 2007 by making use of Malmquist total factor productivity index. The results show that these 14 Chinese commercial banks experienced average of 6.3% annual productivity growth rate. The third chapter of my thesis is a theoretical model about impact of the entry of foreign banks for domestic banking industry. I select three entry modes: the creation of a new subsidiary, the M&A activity with a State Owned Bank and the M\&A activity with Joint Stock Banks. The model considered the conditions under which domestic bank shareholders increase their profits after an entry mode corresponding to cases (2) and (3). The fourth chapter of my thesis is based on the theoretical model of chapter 3, I conduct an empirical analysis. This chapter is concerned mainly the foreign bank entry effect in developing Asian economies. Using a data set of 86 banks from 6 Asian countries (China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Philippines and Thailand) for the 1998-2011 period, this chapter examines the effect of foreign banks M&As activities in domestic banking industry. Our results indicate that foreign bank entry is associated with an increase in domestic banks' profitability and the level of foreign bank penetration is more important than whether foreign bank conducted M&A activities with domestic banks.; Le premier chapitre de ma thèse est une revue de la littérature générale relative aux fusions-acquisitions bancaires. Le deuxième chapitre propose une analyse empirique des activités de fusions et acquisitions dans le secteur bancaire chinois. J’analyse 14 banques commerciales chinoises entre l'année 1998 et 2007 en utilisant l’indice de Malmquist. Les résultats montrent que la productivité de ces 14 banques commerciales chinoises s’est accrue annuellement de 6,3%. Le troisième chapitre utilise un modèle théorique pour analyser l'effet complexe d'entrée des banques étrangères sur l'activité des banques domestiques. Je modélise trois modes d’entrée de banques étrangères : (1) la création d'une nouvelle filiale, (2) des fusions et acquisitions avec une banque publique et (3) des fusions et acquisitions avec des Joint Stock Banks. Nous constatons que, lorsque l'entrée de banques étrangères se fait par la création d'une nouvelle filiale, les effets positifs dominent les effets négatifs quand la banque étrangère a un assez bon accès aux marchés monétaires internationaux. Sur la base de l’utilisation de la base de données « Thomson One », le quatrième chapitre de thèse est consacré à une l'analyse empirique (une analyse de régression) pour de 6 pays asiatiques pour la période 1998-2011. Nos résultats indiquent que l'entrée des banques étrangères est associée à une augmentation de la rentabilité des banques domestiques. Nous avons constaté que les fusions-acquisitions entre des banques domestiques et étrangères ont un effet positif sur la rentabilité des banques domestiques, en particulier pour les activités nécessitant le moins d’expertise.
- Published
- 2014
3. Détection Optique Homodyne: application à la cryptographie quantique
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Xu, Qing, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Télécom ParisTech, Philippe Gallion, Francisco Mendieta, and Télécom ParisTech, Ecole
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Quantum Crytography ,Quantum Cryptograpy ,Bb84 ,[OTHER] domain_other ,Optical Costas Loop ,Optical Phase ,Weak Coherent States ,[OTHER]domain_other ,[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics ,QPSK Modulation ,[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics - Abstract
Nowadays the information security and privacy of the telecommunications Networks are based on the classical cryptography, which relies on the fragile mathematical assumptions. The quantum key distribution (QKD) is presently the only known way to distribute keys with unconditional security. This thesis aims to apply a multidisciplinary versatile approach to fill the gap between the fundamental physical limits and the experimental system implementations, in terms of speed, reliability and robustness. First of all, we proposed a BB84 protocol implementation using coherent phase states. The homodyne receiver was designed to compensate the phase and polarization fluctuations in the interferometers, as well as in the rest of the propagation channel. Then we established an experimental one-way QKD system operating at 1550 nm Telecom wavelength in a single mode fiber link, with QPSK modulation. Both the photon counting detection (PC) and the balanced homodyne detection (BHD) schemes have been implemented. Finally, we conducted theoretical and experimental comparisons of these two receivers. The BHD receiver has been improved with a dual-threshold post-decision. The implementation of such a process accepts non-conclusive measurements, and reduced key generation efficiency, but its permanence remains still better than the PC receiver at 1550 nm. We also proved that this system is robust under most common potential attacks., Les réseaux et systèmes de télécommunications mondiaux fondent aujourd'hui leur confidentialité sur la cryptographie classique, qui repose sur des hypothèses mathématiques fragiles. La distribution quantique de clef (QKD) est aujourd'hui la seule façon connue pour distribuer des clefs avec une sécurité inconditionnelle. Ce travail de thèse contribue à combler de manière pluridisciplinaire et polyvalente le gap entre les limites physiques fondamentales et l'implémentation expérimentale, en termes de vitesse, fiabilité et robustesse. Dans un premier temps, nous avons donc proposé une implémentation du protocole BB84 utilisant les états de phase cohérents. Le récepteur homodyne a été conçu de manière à compenser les fluctuations de phase et de polarisation dans les interféromètres, ainsi que dans le reste du canal de propagation. Ensuite, nous avons mis en place un dispositif expérimental de système QKD à la longueur d'onde 1550 nm, avec une modulation QPSK fonctionnant avec un trajet et un sens de parcours uniques, dans une fibre optique mono-mode. Les deux schémas de détection: le comptage de photons (PC) et la détection homodyne équilibrée (BHD) ont été mis en œuvre. Enfin, nous avons effectué des comparaisons théoriques et expérimentales de ces deux récepteurs. Le récepteur BHD a été élaboré avec une décision à double seuil. La mise en œuvre d'un tel processus accepte des mesures non-conclusives, et réduit l'efficacité de génération des clés, mais reste encore bien meilleur que celle des PCs à 1550 nm. Nous avons également prouvé que ce système est robust sous la plupart des attaques potentielles.
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- 2009
4. Study on phytoremediation for heavy metal contaminated sediments by hydrophytes
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Ma Tao, Zhang Wenhui, Fan Hongkai, Huang Lizhu, Xu Qing, Ma Guangxiang, Zhou Guofeng, Meng Yingjie, Sun Jianzhang, Qiu Jinwei, Gu Junjie, and Kang Xingsheng
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Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The remediation performances of heavy metals contaminaged sediment by hydrophytes including Alternanthera Philoxeroides, Canna indica L., Nymphaea tetragona, Typha orientalis, Phragmites australis, Phragmites australis, Hydrilla verticillata, Cyperus alternifolius L., Eichhornia crassipes, Acorus tatarinowii, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop were investigated through batch pot experiments. The results showed that the enrichment effect of Pb was better in Alternanthera Philoxeroides and Acorus tatarinowii with the BCFs of 4.42 and 1.22, and the TFs of 7.84 and 4.23, respectively. The Cr enrichment effects by Nymphaea tetragona, Hydrilla verticillata and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms were better, which BCFs were 2.69, 1.91 and 3.71, and which TFs were 7.93, 2.07 and 2.18, respectively.
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- 2020
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5. Arsenic content in the Jie River and its release behaviour from river sediments
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Ma Guangxiang, Huang Lizhu, Kang Xingsheng, Xu Qing, Zhou Guofeng, Fan Hongkai, Zhang Wenhui, Sun Jianzhang, Meng Yingjie, Qiu Jinwei, Gu Junjie, and Ma Tao
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Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Water and sediment samples of Jie River, China were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the average arsenic volume of water sample was 0.42 mg L-1 present in the Jie River. Among the riverway, the arsenic volume and pH kept rising with the flow. Standard leaching experiments showed the leachability of the sediments was lower than the hazardous materials permitted threshold volume but the leaching liquid exceeded the environmental quality standard for surface water which means the sediments might be a source to leach arsenic into aqueous system. In order to figure out the actual situation, simulated leaching experiments were performed. The results revealed that the sediments leaching could aggravate the water quality which was mostly influenced by the agitation and temperature. Solidification procedure was tested and suggested that with clean sand paved on the sediment, the amount of leaching arsenic will decrease 77.89%. Thus, it is of great help to apply cleaned sediments to remediate the contaminated sediments to reduce the leaching of arsenic into the aqueous system.
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- 2020
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6. Piperazine/N-methylpiperazine/N,N’-dimethylpiperazine as an Aqueous Solvent for Carbon Dioxide Capture
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Freeman Stephanie A., Chen Xi, Nguyen Thu, Rafique Humera, Xu Qing, and Rochelle Gary T.
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Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ,HD9502-9502.5 - Abstract
A blend of piperazine (PZ), N-methylpiperazine (MPZ) and N,N’-dimethylpiperazine (DMPZ) is described as a novel CO2 capture solvent for aqueous absorption-stripping. This blend provides improved solid solubility and heat of absorption compared to concentrated PZ. No insolubility was observed for regions of high CO2 loading, unlike PZ solvents. The blend performed like concentrated PZ in terms of CO2 capacity and CO2 absorption rate, both of which were more than double that of a traditional 7 molal (30 wt%) MonoEthanolAmine (MEA). Thermal equilibrium was established between the three constituent amines that increases the thermal stability compared to traditional blended solvents. The primary drawback of this novel solvent system is enhanced amine volatility at absorber conditions compared with both concentrated PZ and MEA.
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- 2014
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7. Preliminary establishment and analysis of automated driving benchmark in China
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Hui Xiong, Wang Yinghan, Ge Qiang, Gu Ziqing, Cui Mingyang, Wang Jianqiang, Li Keqiang, and Xu Qing
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Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
In order to promote the localization of Automated Driving (AD) in China, it is necessary to collect large-scale traffic scene data with Chinese characteristic for future analysis. In this paper, we propose the methodologies and rules of establishing AD benchmark involving how to configure sensors, how to design the collection schema to show Chinese traffic characteristics and the rules of elaborating distinctive scenes and routes, what to label, and it is also demonstrated that the benchmark can support the future application of extended AD research. Data collection lasted about one month covering diverse scene data such as campus, highway, park, etc. from three representative Chinese cities and driving data from 30 different drivers. Moreover, some statistical results and analyses are produced in accordance with the designed methodologies as instances of potential application. Up to now, the dataset contains about 7,000 labelled image frames and corresponding LiDAR, GPS and Controller Area Network (CAN) data. Labels cover scene type, road user, traffic sign, traffic light, and lane marker. This benchmark can help researchers better understand Chinese traffic situation in aspects of environmental perception, driving behavior analysis, risk assessment, automated vehicle decision and control.
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- 2019
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8. Research on the Tourism Space Structure in Lingui District of Guilin Based on the Development and Utilization of Landscape Resources
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Wen Zhengmin, Shi Jie, Qian Shuangbao, and Xu Qing
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Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The 257 scenic spots in Lingui covered 5 main categories, 14 sub-categories and 26 basic types, in which there were 33 natural scenic spots and 224 humanistic scenic spots, featured by rich resources stock, humanistic landscape resources-based, and significant space agglomeration; the quality levels are 11 high-quality scenic spots that most of them have been developed, 57 good scenic spots and 189 ordinary scenic spots that have big development potential; of the 36 scenic spots developed so far, 7 are natural, and 29 are humanistic(22 of them have been oriented by cultural relic protection sites); from initial scattered-point to intensive scattered-point to point-axis period, they showed stepped and multi-center structure situation. We found that: 1) five levels of growth pole have been formed; 2) The influence mechanism of development on tourism space is: the theme park is the greatest, the natural landscape resources is secondary and the cultural landscape resources is the least, the former-residence -type cultural relics protection sites and traditional villages have a certain influence, and the influence of high-level landscape resources is big in general. Based on the above results, we can build the tourism space structure with “one ring, one core, one sub-core, and three axes”.
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- 2018
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9. Method for Detection of the Lean Meat Ratio in Pork Carcass Based on Fiber Optic Sensor
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Sun Zhichao, Leng Sheng, Ma Wantai, Xu Qing, and Xie Xiaoming
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Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
One of the main evaluations in pork carcass is the lean meat ratio. A method based on Fiber optic sensor and NIR (Near Infrared) to acquire the ratio was put forward. This method acquired the reflected light intensity of the meat inside the pork carcass, by using double optical paths to reduce the errors caused by the instability of light. The fiber was lead into a probe which can be stabbed into the pork carcass, and then the reflected light was detected by a circuit named LIA (lock in amplifiers) to recognize the weak reflected light intensity effectively. The results suggested that the reflected light of the fat part of the pork was much higher than that of lean part, and through medium filter, the conditions of fluctuation was improved. The system was proved to be quick and accuracy for the detection of lean meat ration in pork carcass.
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- 2017
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