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Let G be a group SO(2n+1) defined over a p-adic field. We compute the wave front set of the anti-tempered irreducible representations of G(F) which are of unipotent reduction. It is the orthogonal orbit dual to the symplectic orbit appearing in the Arthur's parametrization of the representation., Comment: in French

Dans cet article, on montre que les orbites sous Galois des invariants modulaires associés à des courbes elliptiques complexes sans multiplication complexe variant dans une même classe d'isogénie s'équidistribuent dans la courbe modulaire vers la probabilité hyperbolique. La démonstration repose sur des arguments de théorie ergodique, notamment le théorème de Ratner (cf. [A. Eskin et H. Oh, Ergodic theoretic proof of equidistribution of Hecke points, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems26(1) (2006) 163–167]), ainsi que sur le théorème de l'image ouverte de Serre [J.-P. Serre, Abelian l-Adic Representations and Elliptic Curves (W. A. Benjamin, New York, 1968); Propriétés Galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math.15(4) (1972) 259–331] dans le cas où les invariants modulaires considérés sont algébriques sur Q, et des résultats de G. Shimura dans le cas transcendant [Introduction to the Arithmetic Theory of Automorphic Functions, Publications of the Mathematical Society of Japan (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1994)]. In this article, it is shown that Galois orbits of invariants associated with non-CM and pairwise isogeneous complex elliptic curves equidistribute in the classical modular curve towards the hyperbolic probability measure. The proof is based on arguments from ergodic theory, especially Ratner's theorem on unipotent flows (cf. [A. Eskin and H. Oh, Ergodic theoretic proof of equidistribution of Hecke points, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems26(1) (2006) 163–167]), as well as on Serre's open image theorem [J.-P. Serre, Abelian l-Adic Representations and Elliptic Curves (W. A. Benjamin, New York, 1968); Propriétés Galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math.15(4) (1972) 259–331] in case of algebraic invariants, and on G. Shimura's work in the transcendant case [Introduction to the Arithmetic Theory of Automorphic Functions, Publications of the Mathematical Society of Japan (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1994)].

We introduce a filtration of a ( g ,K) -module of some space of functions on a reductive symmetric space G/H, and compute the associated grading as a direct sum of induced representations. As an application of this result to the reductive groups viewed as symmetric spaces, we are able to realize any Harish-Chandra module as a subquotient of a direct sum of induced representations from parabolic subgroups, the inducing representations being trivial on the unipotent radical.

In this paper, we associate to every $p$-adic representation $V$ a $p$-adic differential equation $\mathbf{D}^{\dagger}_{\mathrm{rig}}(V)$, that is to say a module with a connection over the Robba ring. We do this via the theory of Fontaine's $(\phi,\Gamma_K)$-modules. This construction enables us to relate the theory of $(\phi,\Gamma_K)$-modules to $p$-adic Hodge theory. We explain how to construct $mathbf{D}_{mathrm{cris}}(V)$ and $\mathbf{D}_{\mathrm{st}}(V)$ from $\mathbf{D}^{\dagger}_{\mathrm{rig}}(V)$, which allows us to recognize semi-stable or crystalline representations; the connection is then either unipotent or trivial on $\mathbf{D}^{\dagger}_{\mathrm{rig}}(V)[1/t]$. In general, the connection has an infinite number of regular singularities, but we show that $V$ is de Rham if and only if those are apparent singularities. A structure theorem for modules over the Robba ring allows us to get rid of all singularities at once, and to obtain a ``classical'' differential equation, with a Frobenius structure. A recent theorem of Y. Andr\'e gives a complete description of the structure of such an object. This allows us to prove Fontaine's $p$-adic monodromy conjecture: every de Rham representation is potentially semi-stable. As an application, we can extend to the case of arbitrary perfect residue fields some results of Hyodo ($H^1_g=H^1_{st}$), of Perrin-Riou (the semi-stability of ordinary representations), of Colmez (absolutely crystalline representations are of finite height), and of Bloch and Kato (if the weights of $V$ are $\geq 2$, then Bloch-Kato's exponential $\exp_V$ is an isomorphism)., Comment: 71 pages. In French. Uses Xypic. 3rd Version: this revised version includes a proof of Fontaine's monodromy conjecture and some applications. Submitted for publication

We study a problem of constructing an algebraic torus (an abelian variety) over a $p$ -adic field whose Néron model would have a given connected commutative unipotent group as the identity component of its special fibre.