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The relevance of the work. In modern society, the problem of reducing the consumption of primary energy is becoming more acute. Scientists around the world are solving problems related to global energy efficiency. At the same time, issues of environmental protection, reducing energy costs, ensuring energy security and many others are considered. Construction, as one of the largest energy consumers on the planet, cannot stay away from this problem. The search for energy-efficient solutions in construction has been going on for a long time. However, at the same time, the main attention is paid to the engineering equipment of construction objects and the creation of shells impermeable from a heat engineering point of view. In the context of the gradual exhaustion of opportunities for further improving energy efficiency in construction using traditional methods, this work aims to draw attention to the influence of the constructive solution of buildings on their energy consumption. It can be assumed that the optimization of the supporting structures of buildings will become a new driver for the development of the energy efficiency of buildings and structures.