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Copyright of Revue Generale de Droit is the property of Universite d'Ottawa, Section de Droit Civil and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health is the property of Canadian Periodical for Community Studies Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Recherches Sociographiques is the property of Recherches Sociographiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Éducation et Francophonie is the property of Association Canadienne d'Education de Langue Francaise (ACELF) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Éducation et Francophonie is the property of Association Canadienne d'Education de Langue Francaise (ACELF) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé Introduction Les mécanismes psychologiques inhérents à la motivation et à l’engagement scolaire constituent une voie prometteuse pour mieux comprendre le bien-être des étudiants universitaires, dans une période du développement adulte particulièrement critique au plan de l’identité et de la vulnérabilité au développement de psychopathologies. Objectif L’étude visait à explorer les liens entre la motivation et l’engagement scolaire d’étudiants universitaires par l’entremise des sept types de motivation de la théorie de l’autodétermination et des trois modes d’engagement du modèle multimodal de l’engagement psychologique. Méthode Les variables ont été mesurées par questionnaires auto-rapportés auprès de 188 étudiants universitaires. Des analyses de régression multiple ont été conduites. Résultats Bien que certains résultats aient appuyé les hypothèses, d’autres se sont avérés plus surprenants, notamment que des types de motivation fortement autodéterminés étaient positivement liés à certaines difficultés d’engagement. Conclusion La discussion soutient la pertinence d’utiliser conjointement ces deux modèles afin de contribuer à une compréhension fine et nuancée du fonctionnement psychologique d’étudiants universitaires. Des hypothèses identitaires sont également soulevées pour expliquer les résultats. Introduction Psychological mechanisms associated with academic motivation and academic commitment constitute promising targets for the understanding of the undergraduate students’ well being, during a particularly critical adulthood developmental period in terms of identity formation and vulnerability to psychopathologies. Objective The present study explored the associations between the self-determination theory's seven academic types of motivation and the multimodal commitment model's three modes of academic commitment among undergraduate students. Method Data were collected via self-reported questionnaires from a sample of 188 undergraduate students. Multiple regression analyses were performed. Results Although several results supported the initial hypotheses, some were surprising, namely that some highly self-determined types of motivation were positively associated with some commitment difficulties. Conclusion The discussion emphasizes the relevance of the combined use of these models to capture a rich and nuanced comprehension of psychological functioning among undergraduate students. A number of identity hypotheses are also formulated to explain the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pistes: Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé is the property of Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Sante and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Economique is the property of Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Educational Administration & Policy is the property of University of Saskatchewan Department of Educational Administration and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Futuribles is the property of Futuribles SARL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé: Introduction: Les chirurgies de reconstruction de la verge offrent une gamme de techniques variant de lambeaux fasciocutanés, septocutanés, musculocutanés, ostéocutanés ou ostéomusculocutanés, prélevés sur des zones sus-pubienne, abdominale, inguinale, antébrachiale, brachiale, scapulaire, deltoïdienne, thoracodorsale, péronière et antérolatérale de cuisse. Au milieu de cette variété existe-t-il une norme, un gold standard, qui permette de choisir la meilleure et quels sont les critères qui définissent cette norme ? Le but de cet article est de faire un survol des principales techniques de phalloplastie et de mettre en évidence leurs avantages et limites pour répondre à la question ultime : existe-t-il un gold standard ? Méthode: Revue de la littérature réalisée sur PubMed et sélection d’articles sur les phalloplasties les plus courantes et leur évolution dans le temps. Sélection des articles d’évaluation sur les principales techniques. Résultats: Six techniques de phalloplastie (sus-pubienne, abdominale, inguinale, antébrachiale, péronière, antérolatérale de cuisse) sont décrites. Peu d’études les évaluent de façon formelle autre que le taux de complications, même si plusieurs suggèrent un maintien de la sensibilité érogène. Discussion: Les critères idéaux d’une phalloplastie comprennent : 1) une apparence esthétique satisfaisante ; 2) la création d’un néo-urètre permettant d’uriner debout ; 3) une rigidité suffisante pour les rapports sexuels ; 4) une sensibilité tactile et érogène ; 5) une chirurgie réalisée en une seule étape ; 6) une faible morbidité du site donneur et son camouflage aisé ; 7) une densité, texture et couleur conformes au périnée. Aucune technique à l’heure actuelle ne répond à tous ces critères et ne peut constituer un gold standard. La norme, s’il en est une, devrait plutôt mettre l’accent sur l’information et l’éducation des patients pour mieux répondre à leurs besoins et diminuer les attentes irréalistes et déceptions postopératoires. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Education / Revue Canadienne de l'Éducation is the property of Canadian Society for the Study of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales is the property of Revue Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Politique et Sociétés is the property of Politique et Societes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Counselling / Revue Canadienne de Counseling is the property of Canadian Counselling & Psychotherapy Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Gender dysphoria refers to the suffering an individual experiences when his or her sex at birth does not correspond to the expression of his or her gender. Gender-affirmation surgery is a procedure that can alleviate this suffering. For 20 years, GrS Montreal has been Canada's only center dedicated exclusively to this type of surgery. Thanks to its expertise, quality of care, state-of-the-art infrastructure and convalescent home, GrS Montreal receives patients from all over the world. This article describes the particularities of this center and puts into perspective the evolution of this type of surgery., (Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.)

Objective: To determine the extent of non-compliance with antituberculosis treatment in Montreal and whether it is influenced by the characteristics of the health care setting., Methods: Retrospective medical and public health chart review of tuberculosis patients reported to the Montreal-Centre Department of Public Health between 1992-1995. A non-compliant patient is defined as one who has taken less than 80% of prescribed antituberculosis medication., Results: Among patients for whom the compliance status was available, 19.8% were non-compliant. In univariate analysis, risk factors significantly associated with non-compliance included: living alone, birth in an endemic country for tuberculosis, side effects related to the medication, and follow-up in a clinic not specialized for tuberculosis. In multivariate analysis, increase of age by one unit (OR: 1.1; 95% CI: 1.02-1.1), and risk factors such as alcoholism (OR: 33.8; 95% CI: 5.8-194.4) and being HIV positive (OR: 8.9; 95% CI: 2.9-26.6) were independently associated with non-compliance., Conclusion: Non-observance seemed to be associated with patients' characteristics rather than health care system characteristics.