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Gestational diabetes is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. Although the HAPO study resulted in the diagnostic criteria of gestational diabetes of the international association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups, they are not yet accepted by all learned societies. Also, the cost-effectiveness of early gestational diabetes research remains to be determined. A new classification in four categories instead of two, has just been published in 2024 suggesting a promising prognostic interest. Despite the great popularity of metformin, its use in gestational diabetes remains controversial due to the transplacental passage and the lack of long-term follow-up data and insulin now remains the first-line treatment. Continuous glucose monitoring is a promising tool that certainly improves glycemic control, but its use in gestational diabetes, in particular patients not treated with insulin, suffers from a low level of evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Coronary spasm related to thyrotoxicosis is a complication rarely reported in the literature. Its initial clinical presentation is often more severe with more diffuse involvement and resistance to medical treatment compared to classic coronary spasm. Its diagnosis relies on a careful clinical analysis and a comparative study of electrocardiographic data. Coronary angiography should be avoided as much as possible as well as treatment by nonselective beta-blocking agents because of the risk of worsening hyperthyroidism and coronary vasoconstriction. We report a case of coronary spasm secondary to Graves' disease whose management was inspired by lessons learned from clinical cases reported in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cahiers Santé - Médecine Thérapeutique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cahiers Santé - Médecine Thérapeutique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (BMAH) is a rare cause of adrenal Cushing's syndrome, accounting for less than 1% of cases. We here report the case of a 48-year-old patient with diabetes and hypertension presenting with clinical signs of Cushing's syndrome. Etiological assessment enabled clinicians to retain the diagnosis of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-independent hypercortisolism associated with BMAH. Unilateral left adrenalectomy was performed based on noriodocholesterol scintigraphy results, with good outcome. However, given the risk of recurrence and cardiovascular complications, long-term monitoring was scheduled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]