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Subject of the article was to study the method aimed at denitration of liquid wastes that appear during the nitrosation of organic compounds. Liquid waste represents an aqueous solution of sodium sulfate with sodium nitrate and nitrite as admixtures. The method involves addition of sulfuric acid to the wastes followed by drying and thermal treatment of a salt mixture at temperature above 150 °C. Experimental study revealed that sodium nitrite fully decomposes in the solution during the drying resulting in formation of sodium sulfate, nitrogen oxide, and nitrogen dioxide. Solid-phase interaction of sodium hydrogen sulfate and sodium nitrate was investigated by combined DSC-TG technique in the temperature range 100 - 270 °C. The mixture of salts was obtained by drying the aqueous solution. It was shown that the reaction rate is defined by the removal rate of vapors formed nitric acid.

Preservation of biodiversity of rare and endangered fish species by deep freezing methods is relevant for modern science. For the first time defrosted reproductive cells of male Acipenser ruthenus frozen by a method of accoustic-mechanical impact with the use of piezoactuators were used for fertilisation of eggs of sterlet Acipenser ruthenus, which is included in the IUCN Red list The quality of defrosted semen was assessed to determine its fertilisation capacity, which was high, the activity of live active cells up to 79%, and the yield of free embryos up to 62%. The offspring obtained using cryopreserved semen had normal embryonic and postembryonic development, no significant differences from the offspring in the control batch were observed. In terms of reactivity of the central nervous system and receptor complex, the cryopreserved offspring sometimes surpassed the control batch in some parameters such as orienting and background activity, response to stimuli. Larvae after transfer to mixed feeding (10th day) did not significantly differ from the control in the character of the central nervous system reaction, except for the reaction to light stimulus. Thus, the use of frozen sperm using a new method allows us to obtain viable early juveniles adapted to life in natural water bodies for biodiversity conservation.

The paper considers the existing methods of organizing storage facilities at enterprises, reveals their advantages and disadvantages. Existing corporate cloud solutions are also considered. There are several advantages to using an enterprise cloud storage solution over local storage on a company server. The functional security model of an informatization object using cloud technologies is an important tool for ensuring the security of a company’s information resources. This paper discusses the creation and analysis of such a model, which allows you to determine and manage the level of access to data, as well as ensure security when working with cloud resources. This study explores the use of cloud technologies in modeling the functional safety of an informatization object. The findings highlight the potential of cloud-based solutions in enhancing functional safety in digital environments. The study provides valuable insights for organizations looking to leverage cloud technologies for improving the functional safety of their informatization objects.

The article presents data on the study of growth rate of young Persian sturgeon, morphometric indices. Fish-biological indicators are analyzed. The analysis of growing young sturgeons using the cage method in quarry-type reservoirs is presented, which showed promising results, but revealed a number of problems arising in the summer period. The prospect of using a combined method of growing Persian sturgeon in conditions of quarry reservoirs and in closed water supply systems is shown.

The paper provides an analytical review of research on the problem of resources and risks of coping strategies in overcoming emerging professional difficulties. The issues of determining the professional burnout of engineering specialists in modern conditions are considered. The content of the ideas of students and engineering specialists about the determinants and manifestations of emotional burnout of specialists in a situation of uncertainty has been revealed and systematized. The reasons for professional burnout related to the specifics of engineers' work are described, due to the density of innovative technologies, high responsibility for product quality, limited duration of professional projects, a clear system of work process control, and increased complexity of production tasks. The article presents the main results of an empirical study of professional burnout of engineering specialists, which prevent success in solving complex professional tasks. The specifics of the choice of coping strategies by engineering specialists with different professional burnout status are shown. The resources of constructive coping strategies in the prevention of professional burnout of specialists in the context of social and professional challenges of our time are highlighted and described. The results of a comparative analysis of the profile of preferred coping strategies by socialists with low and high levels of professional burnout are presented. A model of psychological prevention of emotional burnout of engineering specialists as a subject of professional activity is described.

The oil and gas sector are one of the most significant industries in the world. So called “black gold” has become an essential part of such spheres of human activities as economy, trade, international relations, politics, science, etc. As international relations developed, the need of an accurate translation of oil and gas materials has become more and more obvious. In this case linguists throughout the world have started their investigation of oil and gas translation peculiarities. One of the most crucial aspects to study is oil and gas terminology as it presents a great problem for translators and interpreters. Oil and gas terminology can be divided into several groups. This article deals with zoonym-component terms as they are particularly under-studied in linguistics. The research draws attention to the lexical and semantic motivation of these terms basing on different zoonym components.

The paper provides an analytical review of studies on the problem of resources and risks of digitalization of the professional training system. The article considers the use of information resources and interaction in the network in the process of training engineering specialists as a factor in their professional and personal growth. The content of engineering students' ideas about the features of self-realization in the new conditions of the digital environment is identified and systematized. The features of students' attitudes to learning in the context of digitalization of professional training are shown. The article presents the main results of an empirical study of engineering students' ideas about the methods of selfpresentation, motivation and obstacles to achieving success in the learning process in multi-level formats of the digital educational environment. The specifics of engineering students' ideas about the advantages and limitations of digitalization of the learning process are shown. Personal, cognitive, communicative, social and didactic risks of digital technologies in professional training are identified and described. The results of the study indicate that engineering students consider the digital environment as a resource space of new opportunities and vectors of self-realization, while adequately assessing the risks of digitalization of learning. A model of psychological support for an engineering student as a subject of selfrealization in a digital environment is proposed.

The purpose of the paper is to examine how HEIs in Kyrgyzstan and Russia pursue the global idea of education for sustainable development and the concept of greening and to analyze the presence and the extend of the factors that affect greening decisions on the campuses of of the economic universities, Kyrgyz Economic University (Bishkek) and Ural State University of Economics (Ekaterinburg). It is shown that four key functions of educational institutions correlate with the features of sustainable university, however, the majority of universities, including KEU and USUE, tend to priorities more training and research areas compared to operations and community outreach. Nevertheless, there are signs that HEIs in Kyrgyzstan and Russia are on their way to widen green campus operation and enhance “greening” role in society.

T/V distinction is a pressing linguistic issue in both applied and fundamental science due to language variation and change. Academic cooperation and mobility opportunities facilitate language contact and mutual transformation. Many Russian universities boast a large number of international students who speak native languages of their nation states at the same time learning Russian as a foreign language. The article aims at studying personal pronouns T/V in the speech of international students in their native languages as compared to Russian as a foreign language as it is a popular morphological element that marks social relations between individuals. This goal is achieved via a sociolinguistic experiment, which establishes certain sociolinguistic positions in terms of gender, age, professional occupation that might represent a problem of choosing between T and V pronouns. The research concludes that spontaneous speech contains certain deviations and fluctuations from the standard norm, with the most important positions being age and professional occupation.

The transition of the economy to sustainable development in certain regions is currently conditioned by the evolutionary development of the entire global economic system as a whole. Therefore, for regions that want to strengthen their potential and positions at the global or national level, the concept of sustainable development is uncontested. It should also be noted that in the theory and methodology of regional economy, there has recently been a significant convergence of the terms “sustainable development” and “ESG development”. As a result, these concepts are considered synonyms. In this regard, the definition of actions aimed at accelerating the implementation of sustainable development (ESG) at the regional level is an urgent and practically significant task. Of particular relevance and importance is accelerating the implementation of sustainable development in depressed regions where there is an unsatisfactory dynamics of socio-economic development, a decrease in economic, labor and other components of strategic regional potential. Currently, the “depressed” regions in the Russian Federation are Altai Territory; Volgograd region; Ivanovo region; Kirov region; Oryol region; Smolensk region; Pskov region; the Chuvash Republic; Ulyanovsk region; Kurgan region. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the current state and dynamics of factors of sustainable development in Russian depressed regions. The results of the study can be used by state and municipal authorities of depressed regions to develop and implement solutions to bring their economies out of a depressed state, as well as by state and municipal authorities of other regions to develop and implement solutions to prevent crisis and depressed states.

The article analyzes the street network of 25 cities of Krasnodar region, reveals the reasons and prerequisites for the classification of cities by the degree of orthogonality of the street network. The article also describes a technique for determining the orthogonality of an urban street network using the python programming language.

The article examines the phonetic articulation of Russian noise consonants produced by Chinese-speaking students learning Russian as a foreign language. The study identifies both general and specific problems encountered by these students in pronouncing Russian noise consonants and suggests effective methods of correction. By analysing the phonetic differences between Mandarin Chinese and Russian, the study highlights specific articulation problems and suggests targeted pedagogical strategies for improving pronunciation accuracy. Four groups of noise consonants are identified according to the comparative analysis of Russian and Chinese phonetic systems. Correspondingly, four types of exercises and tasks to correct errors in Russian noise consonants are designed and presented in the study. Finally, the paper underlines the necessity to systematize teaching materials and to encourage independent work of Chinese students including pronunciation practice based on learning by heart Russian tongue-twisters.

The paper presents the results of a survey of different age groups of sturgeon fish under conditions of artificial reproduction, which is one of the methods for assessing the epizootic situation in a fish farm. The results of parasitological, mycological, bacteriological and histological studies are described. Clinical and pathoanatomic changes in the studied sturgeon specimens were also analyzed and described. A number of pathologies have been identified, which indicate an acute need for medicines for the prevention and treatment of fish diseases in aquaculture conditions.

Digitalization of national economies is a complex process that occurs differently around the world but influences all areas of life in any society (politics and law, culture, etc.). The transition to a post-industrial stage of development that began in the 20th century, occurring in parallel with the information revolution, has contributed to the formation of a qualitatively different approach to understanding the role of public administration as a significant systemic social phenomenon. This stage of development is characterized by profound changes in the socio-economic sphere. Today, the digital economy involves the search and development of new models of economic and investment activities, the transformation of the state and its institutions, the application of innovative ideas in the social sphere, as well as the activities of citizens in a particular territory. The object of study is the digital transformation of the national economy, public administration, and the state of the digital environment. The aim of the article is to identify the essence, patterns, and problems of digital economic development. The study identified the problems that states face when implementing information technologies. However, the authors of the article analyzed not only the experience of the Russian Federation but also the experience of other countries actively developing a digital economy (UK, China, etc.). It is emphasized that creating a legal framework for the digital economy will contribute to strengthening issues of security and data protection. It is noted that it is advisable to study and apply various forms of international cooperation between countries that are striving to develop their digital industries.

In the last two decades, many provinces in central Russia have consistently experienced depopulation. The scarcity of labour resources hinders the effective development and economic growth of these provincial areas. This study presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating the socioeconomic dynamics of regional demographic development through mathematical and computer modelling. The proposed approach integrates system dynamics and agent-based modelling techniques to capture the interplay between demographic processes, economic production, and social policies. The framework incorporates the Solow growth model as its foundation and extends it to include demographic factors, production dynamics, and quality of life indicators. By utilizing the Cobb-Douglas production function, the model quantifies the relationships between labour, capital, and output, providing insights into the drivers of economic growth. By leveraging mathematical and computer modelling, regional authorities can effectively analyze and optimize the influence of policies on the socio-economic dynamics, paving the way for informed decision-making and sustainable development.

This article is about the improvement of the mechanisms of corporate governance with the use of information technology moderna in a scanning environment. At the beginning of the article explains the basic concepts of corporate governance, which in essence would be: its basic definition, the rules and articulate these standards, the corporate governance as a value generator, among others. Later, in the article dealing with the subject of the linking governments and corporate enterprises, the role of boards of directors, and of course corporate governance in the digital age. Taking into account some existing platforms that are designed to provide directors and managers of the technology, information, and processes that enable them to work safely and promote good corporate governance. At the end of the article make it discusses some improved solutions to existing emphasis in the Clouds of Government.

This research focuses on exploring the nexus between environmental conditions and the prevention of cardiovascular diseases among students. It delves into the various dimensions of environmental factors, such as air quality, noise pollution, urban green spaces, and access to natural environments, and their potential impacts on cardiovascular health. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of these factors, the study aims to elucidate how improvements in environmental conditions can contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases among student populations. The findings are expected to inform policymakers, urban planners, and public health professionals about the importance of environmental interventions in promoting cardiovascular health among students and guide the development of effective prevention strategies.

This article explores the biological mechanisms through which socioeconomic factors impact heart health and examines how sustainable development interventions can mitigate these effects. Biological pathways linking socioeconomic status to cardiovascular health include stress response, inflammation, and metabolic dysregulation. Socioeconomic factors such as income, education, and access to healthcare interact with these pathways, influencing disease susceptibility and progression. Sustainable development strategies, encompassing policies aimed at promoting equitable access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, can positively impact cardiovascular health. By addressing social determinants of health, such interventions have the potential to mitigate the biological effects of socioeconomic disparities on heart health. This article reviews existing literature on the biological mechanisms linking socioeconomic status to cardiovascular health outcomes and explores the role of sustainable development strategies in reducing these disparities. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches that integrate biological, social, and economic perspectives to achieve cardiovascular health equity in the context of sustainable development.

Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security and agricultural sustainability. In response, climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has emerged as a framework to enhance the resilience of farming practices to climate variability and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This paper explores the legal strategies aimed at promoting CSA and enhancing environmental sustainability in agricultural practices. It examines key regulatory frameworks at international, national, and local levels that support the adoption of CSA techniques, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and precision farming. The analysis highlights the role of legal instruments in incentivizing climate-resilient farming practices, promoting sustainable land management, and fostering innovation in agricultural technologies. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing CSA legal frameworks, including the need for policy coherence, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building. By integrating legal strategies into agricultural policies, countries can effectively address climate change impacts while promoting sustainable and resilient food systems.

To maintain the agricultural resources of the Earth, it is necessary to use intelligent farming methods. Precision farming is one of the areas that allow to economically use the resources of the Earth. This article describes the original method of using the geoinformation service in precision agriculture. This strategy includes the following methods of geoinformation service: geoinformation mapping of fields, space monitoring, monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned driving, agricultural machinery that allows the implementation of point application of moisture and fertilizers. A geoinformation service is understood on the one hand to be a professional activity in providing services based on spatial information, and on the other hand, a set of hardware, technical and telecommunication means for providing spatially distributed information. The authors believe that the implementation of precision farming should be based on the creation, editing and use of an intelligent digital field model. The article describes the method of functioning of such a model.

This article discusses innovative biologic-based approaches to cardiovascular disease prevention, including gene therapy and stem cell therapy. Gene therapy offers promise for targeting genetic factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease, while stem cell therapy holds promise for tissue regeneration and repair. The article highlights the role of these advanced approaches in promoting cardiovascular health and preventing disease progression. The importance of ongoing biological research in developing effective measures to prevent cardiovascular disease is also discussed.

Efficient extraction of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves requires impressive expenditures on the use of advanced technologies and energy-intensive equipment. Hydraulic fracturing technologies require the use of high-pressure pumps (105 and 138 MPa), and this determines the use of plunger pumps in these conditions. To relieve the radial load on the plunger seals, a crosshead layout of the drive part is used. The goal is to investigate crosshead (guide) load distribution throughout the crankcase and also the oil distribution in the crosshead-guide gap to find the most efficient design. The methods of simulation modeling of the kinematics of the crosshead and connecting rod group with the use of modal analysis were applied for the study. The analysis was performed taking into account the elastic properties of the crosshead, seal and connecting rod. The Reynolds-Stokes-Halerkin finite element method (R-SGFEM) with sliding boundary conditions was used to model and study hydrodynamic lubrication. A study was conducted for three types of oil channels on the crosshead: one longitudinal channel at the apex, one longitudinal channel and two transverse channels, one longitudinal channel and three transverse channels. Load distribution graphs were obtained for the contact area with respect to the oil-feeding hole in the guide. The obtained data make it possible to understand the nature of the crosshead sliding on the guide and evaluate the possibility of providing the hydrostatic mode in the friction knot at different types of the lubricant supply into the contact zone. The study showed one of the causes of increased wear of the bottom guide of the crosshead, which consists in insufficient non-drying ability of the lubricating layer and allowed to determine the parameters for further research and optimization of the node design.

Robotics is developing rather intensively in Russian oil and gas industry today. Robotic drilling systems provide cost reduction and increase of work safety. Drilling robots’ gripping devices are designed for gripping, transporting, mounting, rotating massive cylindrical bodies. The analysis of the Russian adopted classification of gripper devices for industrial robots has shown that the existing schemes of mechanisms do not allow to realize a number of specific requirements to the gripper devices of drilling robots: a wide range of grip diameters and providing the possibility of rotation of the gripped body. The paper is devoted to geometrical synthesis of a gripper mechanism for a drilling robot. In the work the scheme of gripper mechanism is offered which provides the possibility of gripping and rotating massive cylindrical bodies of a wide range of diameters. An analytical and kinematic models of such a mechanism are developed. The analytical model of the mechanism includes a set of mathematical dependences describing the motion of all the links. We have developed the Mathcad program, by means of which we have determined the optimal parameters of the links of the mechanism in order to achieve the widest range of capture diameters.

In the context of global climate change and urbanization, the issue of air quality is becoming increasingly relevant. Air pollution poses a threat to human health and ecosystems, highlighting the need for monitoring the concentrations of pollutants. This study examines the seasonal variations in the concentrations of harmful substances in the urban atmosphere using statistical methods. The aim of the research is to analyze time series data on concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), ammonia (NH3), and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10). Correlation and factor analysis are employed to assess the relationships between pollutants and identify underlying factors. The analysis of data collected over several years emphasizes seasonal changes, showing that pollutant concentrations are subject to significant fluctuations driven by both natural and anthropogenic factors. The results can be used to develop strategies for improving air quality and predicting the health impacts of pollution on the population. This research deepens the understanding of the dynamics of atmospheric pollution and its seasonal dependence, which is important for shaping environmental policy and management decisions.

The article focuses on exploring the geographers' biographies on Wikipedia and discussing the challenges and opportunities of writing on Wikipedia, through a workshop session that involved a theoretical and practical approach to understanding the platform's structure and function.

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Compares Italian native language instruction and instruction in English and French as a second language and discusses how the similarities may be used to improve the effectiveness of language teaching. (MSE)

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Copyright of Anthropologica is the property of CASCA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Education et Societes is the property of INRP and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)