30 results on '"Liberals"'
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2. La contraddittoria parabola ideologica e organizzativa di Forza Italia. Dalla fondazione al congresso di Milano del 1998
- Author
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Andrea MARINO
- Subjects
forza italia ,silvio berlusconi ,giuliano urbani ,liberals ,1994 ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Modern history, 1453- ,D204-475 - Abstract
The article provides a reflection on the origins and transformation of Forza Italia from 1994 up to the 1998 Milan congress. First, I will explore the founding myths and rhetoric, then the ideological and organizational paths, and finally the causes of the following changes. Forza Italia was born as a movement with decidedly original characteristics: a light party – as opposed to the “heavy” organizations that had dominated the so-called First Republic – and with strong references to liberal ideals that had remained substantially marginal in the public debate of previous decades. Already after its first year, in 1995, a rather radical phase of organizational transformation and ideological readjustment begins in Forza Italia. This transformative phase will also be accompanied by major changes in the leadership of the party.
- Published
- 2022
3. King Ferdinand I, Alexandru Marghiloman and the Union of Bessarabia
- Author
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Jipa ROTARU
- Subjects
king ferdinand ,conservative party ,liberals ,territory ,greater românia ,i.i.c. brătianu ,government ,parliament ,war ,treaty ,peace ,leader ,politician ,liberal ,conservative ,army ,dynasty ,capital ,opponent ,Literature (General) ,PN1-6790 - Abstract
The communication presented, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the enthronement of Alba Iulia, wishes a tribute and pious gratitude to King Ferdinand and the politician of deep patriotic resonance, who was for almost 15 years the president of the Conservative Party – Alexandru Marghiloman. Both the king and the true conservative politician were animated in the years of the First World War, by a special perseverance to fulfill the great desideratum of the full unification of all Romanian territories and the creation of Great România. The “unifying” king, closely advised by a competent chamberlain, I would say, who had at his top the incomparable liberal leader I.I.C. Brătianu and Queen Maria. Even if he did not excel in the specific skills of a true political leader, being more inclined to scientific and cultural concerns, King Ferdinand knew how to choose his advisers and engage them in the fulfillment of national ideals. Such was the case of Alexandru Marghiloman, who, due to his special abilities, was elected by I.I.C. Brătianu and proposed to the king to form a government that would treat and conclude peace with the Central Powers, when the country was in great danger, in the spring of 1916. In our paper, we insisted on the most realistic presentation of the way in which Alexandru Marghiloman and his team acted to save the country, but especially of those measures and actions taken under the conditions of concluding the armistice and signing the separate capitulation by the defeated Central Powers. I also insisted on a more realistic presentation of the two personalities of the time, who also left their mark on the front page of what would become, through the joint efforts of the sovereign, also of the president of the Conservative Party, Greater Romania.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Le libéralisme, combien de divisions ?
- Author
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Bernard Quiriny
- Subjects
liberalism ,liberals ,nomenclature ,utilitarianism ,natural law ,coercion ,History (General) and history of Europe ,Philosophy (General) ,B1-5802 - Abstract
Liberalism is a very broad political family which, if taken in the broadest sense, brings together authors with diverse positions whose only common point is their attachment to freedom. Therefore, to find one’s way around in this political family, it is essential to establish classification criteria. There are many possibilities: Liberals can be classified by nationality, by period, by preferred field of interest (economic liberalism, political liberalism), etc. This article proposes to classify them following two criteria, the conception of freedom on the one hand, and the utilitarian or jusnaturalist basis of the attachment to freedom on the other. These two criteria generate an operational grid of six categories which, without exhausting liberalism, highlights decisive fractures within.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. LE COÜT DE LA PREMIÈRE GUERRE SCOLAIRE ET LES DÉBATS DES «GRAUXIMPÓTS» (1878-1884).
- Author
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Watteyne, Simon
- Subjects
LIBERALS ,TAX reform ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Belgian History / Revue Belge d'Histoire Contemporaine is the property of Cegesoma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
6. THE COAL QUESTION BEFORE JEVONS.
- Author
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JONSSON, FREDRIK ALBRITTON
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMISTS , *GEOLOGISTS , *FUEL , *MINERALS , *LIBERALS - Abstract
In the early nineteenth century, political economists, politicians, and geologists debated the size and duration of the British coal supply. For mineral Malthusians, the argument about a dwindling supply sharpened anxieties about population pressure, fuel demand, and limited resources. They introduced a new sense of geological limits and long-term obligations into the theology of atonement. But for cornucopian liberals, the shift to a mineral energy regime supplied a powerful refutation to the Malthusian forecast. Inexhaustible coal promised growth without end. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. L'EXEMPLE ANGLO-SAXON DE L'UTILITÉ POLITIQUE.
- Subjects
BRANDING (Marketing) ,LIBERALS - Abstract
The article highlights how brands, particularly in liberal countries, often engage in significant political battles to establish their utility.
- Published
- 2024
8. LA CARICATURE POLITIQUE, MÉDIUM MÉCONNU DE L'ANNÉE 1819 ?
- Author
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ACHET, Christian
- Subjects
POLITICAL cartoons -- History ,CARICATURES & cartoons ,LIBERALS ,LITHOGRAPHY ,SOCIAL practice (Art) ,NINETEENTH century ,HISTORY - Abstract
Copyright of Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
9. Niko Bartulović i slovenački Jugoslaveni 1918-1935.
- Author
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Nikola Žutić
- Subjects
Niko Bartulović ,Dalmatia ,Slovenia ,Serbia ,Yugoslavia ,Yugoslavs ,Orjuna ,Sokoli ,Adriatic Guard ,Chetniks ,Liberals ,Literary South ,History of Eastern Europe ,DJK1-77 - Abstract
The author provides the reconstruction of the Yugoslavism phenomenon in western parts of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, inhabited by the Roman Catholic population. It was rooted in activities of the Dalmatian and Slovenian revolutionary national-liberal pro-Yugoslav youth. Those integral Yugoslavian groups were base for the creation of the several Yugoslav organizations such as ORJUNA, the Yugoslav Soko, the Jadran Guard and Yugoslav Chetniks. The author devotes the main attention to Niko Bartulović, the writer, which belonged to such political and cultural circles in the city of Split. Bartulović was one of the prominent Yugoslav revolutionaries, accused during the First World War by the Austro/Hungarian authorities and later when the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formed one of the main promoters of such pan-Yugoslav oriented organizations.
- Published
- 2014
10. ION C. BRĂTIANU ET L’ÉPOPÉE DU GOUVERNEMENT LIBÉRAL: TENSIONS, RÉUSSITES ET UN DÉNOUEMENT VIOLENT (1876-1888).
- Author
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Dogaru, Cosmin-Ștefan
- Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the impact of the “great liberal government” (1876-1888), led by the liberal leader Ion C. Brătianu, in the Romanian political regime. Romania during that challenging period experienced certain captivating political episodes, with both constructive and disapproving aspects concerning the government mechanism and, implicitly, the consolidation’s process of the Romanian state. The political leaders, be liberals, be conservatives tried and achieved, in time, to strengthen the country and, additionally, the government mechanism of the new political regime established in 1866 through the installation of the foreign prince and the promulgation of the Constitution. In this regard, our purpose is to illustrate both tensions and achievements of the liberal government, led by Ion. C. Brătianu during the period 1876-1888, and also the unfortunate outcome of the liberal government, apprehending, furthermore, the personality of the Romanian political leader, Ion C. Brătianu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
11. LE SÉNAT CANADIEN: un lieu de pouvoir investi par les femmes.
- Author
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MIVILLE-DECHÊNE, JULIE
- Subjects
LEGISLATIVE bodies ,POLITICIANS ,WOMEN'S rights ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,VIOLENCE ,LIBERALS - Abstract
The article talks about changes in Canadian Senate such as politicians and senators have changed the nature of debates. It mentions that devoted part of their life to defend the right to equality women, to denounce discrimination or violence at the place of the most vulnerable, that they be indigenous, poor or racialized. It mentions that the upper house was a place partisan confrontation between liberals and conservatives.
- Published
- 2020
12. Introduction
- Author
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Ribeiro Gonçalves De Barros, Alberto and Gontier, Thierry
- Subjects
Révolutions anglaises ,Hans Baron ,Libéraux ,Political economy ,J.G.A. Pocock ,Quentin Skinner ,Jakob Burckhardt ,English revolutions ,Économie politique ,Liberals ,Républicains ,Jacob Burckhardt ,Republicans - Abstract
Les libéraux et les républicains sont souvent compris comme deux « familles » opposées l’une à l’autre. La réflexion généalogique que nous proposons met au contraire en valeur la dynamique qui résulte des interactions constantes entre deux pôles de pensée. La renaissance des idéaux civiques antiques à la Renaissance se produit dans le contexte nouveau d’émergence de l’individu. Inversement, cet individualisme tente de redéfinir sur de nouvelles bases ce que sont la chose publique et le bien commun., Liberals and republicans are often understood as two opposing “families.” However, the genealogical reflection that we propose highlights the dynamic that results from the constant interactions between two poles of thought. The revival of ancient civic ideals in the Renaissance takes place in the new context of the emergence of the individual. Conversely, this individualism tries to redefine on new bases both the res publica and the common good.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. L’Église sans l’État ou l’État sans l’Église
- Author
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Jean-Pierre Chantin
- Subjects
lcsh:Christianity ,lcsh:BR1-1725 ,Libéraux ,lcsh:History (General) and history of Europe ,lcsh:D ,anticléricaux ,Liberals ,Protestants ,Républicains ,Republicans ,anticoncordataires ,Anticoncordants ,Anticlericals - Abstract
On oublie que, depuis l’instauration du régime concordataire en 1802, divers courants ont réclamé sa disparition, bien avant donc la Séparation de 1905. Des anticléricaux et des athées ou déistes se sont immédiatement opposé à ce nouveau système, suivis par des libéraux qui poursuivent cette voie après 1815, puis les plus romains des catholiques. Ces courants répondent à plusieurs logiques, qu’il s’agisse d’empêcher toute collusion de l’Etat avec l’Eglise romaine, de mettre fin aux limitations de la liberté de culte en n’en reconnaissant que quatre, ou par simple anticléricalisme. C’est dans ces différentes options que l’on trouve aussi, mais plus tard, des penseurs protestants, et des républicains, sans que cela soit suivi d’effets immédiats lorsque ces derniers arrivent au pouvoir, par pragmatisme. Il n’en reste pas moins que cette longue maturation a favorisé la rapide fin du système en 1905. It is often forgotten that after the Concordatory Regime was established in 1802 – so long before the Separation of 1905 – various parties demanded its removal. Secularists, atheists, and deists immediately opposed this new system. After 1815, they were followed by liberals, then by the Roman branch of Catholicism. They each had their reasons, be they to prevent a collusion between the State and the Roman Church, or to put an end to the restrictions on freedom of worship by only recognizing four religions, or simply out of anticlericalism.Some time later, protestant thinkers and republicans joined this movement. However, when the latters came to power, they decided, out of pragmatism, not to change the laws. The fact remains that this long maturation process contributed to a quick repeal of the system in 1905.
- Published
- 2021
14. LE PARTI NATIONAL-LIBERAL ET LE PARTI CONSERVATEUR DANS LA LUTTE POUR LE POUVOIR (1888-1914).
- Author
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Dogaru, Cosmin-Ștefan
- Abstract
This paper intends to examine across the political science viewpoint the two parties: National-Liberal Party (1875) and Conservative Party (1880), which experienced a long evolutionary process. Therefore, this study considers historical events through political science lenses, at the same time pointing out the interaction of the two parties concerning the political struggle between 1888-1914. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
15. Verfassungseid ou Führereid pour les militaires ?Une polémique de deux historiens nationaux-socialistes, Reinhard Höhn et Ernst Rudolf Huber, concernant l'assermentation des soldats
- Author
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Taubert, Fritz, Centre Interlangues : texte, image, langage [Dijon] (TIL), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Marie-Bénédicte Vincent, and Taubert, Fritz
- Subjects
liberals ,Volksstaat ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,national-socialisme ,concepts étatiques ,concepts of the state ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Führereid ,libéraux ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,national socialism - Abstract
La question du serment s’avère essentielle pour les libéraux du Vormärz, c’est-à-dire la période de 1830 à 1848. Les libéraux en Allemagne envisagent d’intégrer les armées allemandes dans un système de monarchie constitutionnelle et non plus « absolutiste ». Les militaires devaient-ils prêter serment sur la constitution, et non plus sur le prince ? Cent ans plus tard, dans les années 1930 et 1940, le débat du Vormärz a été repris par deux historiens nationaux-socialistes, Reinhard Höhn et Ernst Rudolf Huber. Ce débat historique leur sert d’exemple pour déterminer quelle nature juridique devrait avoir l’État populaire (Volksstaat) nazi avec le Führer comme autorité suprême (question fortement débattue dans les cercles juridiques autour de Carl Schmitt). Entre 1938 et 1944, en pleine guerre mondiale, les deux historiens se livrent à une polémique sur la place du serment des militaires entre la période des réformateurs prussiens (fin des guerres napoléoniennes) et 1848 et la nature des concepts étatiques des libéraux. In fine, les deux historiens nationaux-socialistes arrivent au même résultat, à savoir que la question a été résolue de façon définitive par le serment sur la personne de Hitler, le Führereid. The issue of the oath proved essential for the liberals of the Vormärz – that is, the period from 1830 to 1848. In Germany, liberals considered integrating the German armies into a constitutional monarchist system rather than an “absolutist” one. Should soldiers swear an oath to the constitution rather than to the prince ? One hundred years later, in the 1930s and 40s, the Vormärz debate was revived by two National Socialist historians, Reinhard Höhn and Ernst Rudolf Huber. For them, this historical debate could help determine the appropriate legal nature of the Nazi People’s State (Volksstaat), with the Führer as supreme authority (a question extensively discussed in the legal circles centered on Carl Schmitt). Between 1938 and 1944, in the midst of world war, the two historians engaged in a polemic regarding the role of soldiers’ oaths between the period of the Prussian reformers (post-Napoleonic wars) and 1848 and the manner in which the liberals conceived of the state. Ultimately, the two National Socialist historians reached the same conclusion – to wit, that the issue had been definitively resolved by the oath to the person of Hitler, the Führereid.
- Published
- 2020
16. DROITES NATIONALES ET DROITES PARLEMENTAIRES EN FRANCE AU XXe SIÈCLE.
- Author
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BERNARD, Mathias
- Subjects
RIGHT-wing extremism ,LIBERALS ,DREYFUS Affair, France, 1894-1906 ,RIGHT & left (Political science) -- History ,NATIONALISM ,ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. ,HISTORY of communism ,FRENCH politics & government, 1870-1940 ,FRENCH politics & government ,TWENTIETH century ,HISTORY - Abstract
Copyright of Studia Historica. Historia Contemporánea is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
17. Les élites et la modernisation de la société roumaine au XIXe siècle.
- Author
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PĂUN, NICOLAE
- Subjects
- *
BOYARS (Social class) , *MODERNIZATION (Social science) , *CONSERVATIVES , *LIBERALS - Abstract
If in the previous periods the boyars had been the only Romanian social category likely to provide an elite, after the Treaty of Adrianople (1829) and especially during the second half of the century we witness the emergence of the bourgeois class, whose interested are reflected by the new institutions, inspired by the West and criticized by many as "forms without substance" unsuitable for Romania. The century of modernization was also the time of a major ideological clash between conservatives and liberals, and between two cultural models--French revolutionarism and German evolutionism. The liberal reforms implemented at the end of the First World War (agricultural and electoral) marked the end of the historical mission of the boyars, of the great landowners, and the disappearance from political life of the Conservative Party. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
18. LE LIBÉRALISME POLITIQUE À L'ÉPREUVE DE LA DISCRIMINATION.
- Author
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Pélabay, Janie
- Subjects
LIBERALISM ,LIBERALS ,JUSTICE ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,SOCIAL psychology ,INTERPERSONAL relations - Abstract
Presents an analysis of the responsibility of liberals to listen to the demands of non-discrimination. Clarification of the content and range of the tests of non-discrimination conducted by those in favor of political liberalism; Comment on the pursuit of the defenders of political liberalism against discrimination and for liberal demands of justice; Insight into the nature of fight conducted by liberals against discrimination and the problems they have faced.
- Published
- 2005
19. DE LA DIFFICULTÉ A PENSER LE CONSERVATISME CANADIEN-FRANçAIS.
- Author
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Bédard, Éric
- Subjects
HISTORIOGRAPHY ,CONSERVATISM ,HISTORY of Quebec (Province) ,SOCIALISM ,DEMOCRACY ,POLITICAL doctrines ,LIBERALS ,HISTORIANS - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Sociographiques is the property of Recherches Sociographiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
20. El debate entre liberales y conservadores en Centroamérica : distintos medios para un objetivo connún, la construcción de una república de ciudadanos (1821-1900)
- Author
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Sonia Alda Mejías
- Subjects
Centroamérica ,república representativa ,conservadores ,liberales ,ciudadanía ,electorado ,civilización ,Central America ,representative republic ,liberals ,conservatives ,citizenship ,electors ,civilization ,History (General) and history of Europe ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,1789- ,D299-475 - Abstract
La aspiración común de los liberales y los conservadores en Centroamérica en el siglo XIX fue construir una república representativa de ciudadanos instruidos y formados. La diferencia radico en cómo realizar este proceso de transformación. Este debate determinó en buena parte la evolución de la ciudadanía y los diferentes modelos de república implantados a lo largo del siglo XIX en la región. Mediante el estudio comparado de la legislación electoral y los textos constitucionales se comprueba la existencia de tres modelos de república diferentes en coherencia con la forma en que ambos grupos concibieron la forma, el ritmo y los medios para lograr un objetivo compartido por ambos.The common goal of liberals and conservatives In Centroamérica during the nineteeth century was the construction of a representative republic constituted by formed and instructed citizens. Tfie difference among them was how to perform this transformation process. The debate determined basically the evolution of citizenship and the distinctive modela of republican order implanted during the century. Through the comparative analysis of electoral legislatlon and ttie Cartas Magnas can be preved tfie existence of three different republican models according withi tlie common goal of the two already mentioned groups.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Porque Usía es condesa
- Author
-
Florentina Vidal Galache and Benicia Vidal Galache
- Subjects
Colegio de Nuestra Señora de la Paz ,expósitos ,Real Junta de Damas de Honor y Mérito ,beneficiencia ,liberales ,The School of Our Lady of the Peace ,foundlings ,The Roal Board of Honor and Merit Ladies ,beneficence ,liberals ,History (General) and history of Europe ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,1789- ,D299-475 - Abstract
En el año 1840 los liberales destituyeron a la Real Junta de Damas de Honor y Mérito en la dirección de la Inclusa y del Colegio de Nuestra Señora de la Paz, donde se acogía a los expósitos de Madrid. Los liberales pensaban que el Estado se debía encargar de la ayuda a los necesitados y que la beneficencia no podía depender de la caridad privada, como venia sucediendo desde siglos atrás. Pero el intento de institucionalizar la beneficencia no obtuvo el éxito esperado y en 1848 los liberales repusieron a la Real Junta de Damas en la dirección de ambos orfelinatos.In 1840, the liberals dismissed the Real Junta de Damas de Honor y Mérito [Royal Board of Honor and Merit Ladies] from the management of ttie Inclusa [foundling hospital] and of the School of Our Lady of the Peace, where the foundlings of Madrid were given refuge. The liberals thought that the State should take charge of the assistance to those in need, and that the beneficence should not depend on the private charity, as it had happened during the previous centuries. But the attemp of institutionalizing the beneficence did not succeed as expected, so in 1848 the liberals reinstated the Royal Board of Ladies in the direction of the two orphanages.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. L'éction québécoise de 1985: un bilan des sondages.
- Author
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Blais, André, Crête, Jean, and Lachapelle, Guy
- Subjects
PUBLIC opinion polls ,POLITICAL parties ,VOTING ,LIBERALS ,POLITICAL campaigns - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue Canadienne de Science Politique is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. POURQUOI LES LIBÉRAUX ONT PERDU LEUR ÂME ET COMMENT LA RETROUVER...
- Author
-
SAINT-MARTIN, DENIS
- Subjects
LIBERALISM ,POLITICAL philosophy ,LIBERALS ,COLLUSION ,CORPORATE state ,FEDERAL government - Abstract
An essay is presented on the political philosophy of liberalism in Québec and Canada. It discusses the rise in concentrated political and economic power in the democratic and capitalist societies of the 21th century, collusion and corporatism practices in Québec, and liberals and federalism, which divides government and widens the field for individual freedom and political participation.
- Published
- 2013
24. Le séjour de don Pedro 1er à Paris et la presse française (1831/1832)
- Author
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Lustosa, Isabel, Centre de Recherches, Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa, Chaire Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Fondation Maison des sciences de l'homme (FMSH), and FMSH, Communication
- Subjects
liberals ,French press ,Portugal ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,1830 Revolution ,presse française ,légitimisme ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,legitimists ,Brazil ,libéraux ,Révolution de 1830 ,Brésil - Abstract
Peter I's sojourn in Paris and the French press (1831/1832) Following a liberal revolution that defended greater respect for the Constitution, Brazilian Emperor Peter I was forced to abdicate on April 7, 1831. He arrived in Paris during the celebrations for the first anniversary of the 1830 French Revolution and was welcomed as a liberal hero returning to Europe to restore constitutionalism in Portugal where absolutism prevailed under his brother, Michael I. During his sojourn in Paris (1831/1832), Peter was a constant presence in both the liberal and the legitimist press. This paper analyzes the French media's reception to Peter and his military campaign against his brother with particular attention to the images of Brazil and Portugal., Forcé d'abdiquer (le 7 avril 1831) après une révolution libérale qui exigeait de lui un plus grand respect de la Constitution, l'ancien empereur du Brésil, don Pedro 1er, arrive en France au moment du premier anniversaire de la Révolution de 1830. Il y est accueilli comme un héros libéral venu rétablir le constitutionnalisme au Portugal, où règne le pouvoir absolutiste de son frère don Miguel 1er. Pendant son séjour à Paris (1831/1832), don Pedro a été constamment l'objet d'articles dans la presse aussi bien libérale que légitimiste. Cet article analyse l'accueil réservé par les médias au personnage et à son expédition qui lui a permis de remporter la guerre contre son frère, et met l'accent sur les aspects relatifs à l'image du Brésil et du Portugal.
- Published
- 2014
25. Barack Obama et les organisations de lutte pour les droits civiques : héritages, tensions, adaptations (2004-2010)
- Author
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Onanga Ndjila, Blanchard, Cultures et Littératures des Mondes Anglophones (CLIMAS), Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, and Yves-Charles Grandjeat
- Subjects
African -Americans ,Relations raciales ,Lobbying ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,Election ,Mouvement des droits civiques ,White America ,Modes d'interaction ,Elections présidentielles ,Race relation ,Organisation de lutte pour les droits civiques ,Democrats ,Stratégies politiques ,Barack Obama ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,Party ,Conservateurs ,Presidential elections ,Politics ,Republicans ,Conservatves ,Black ,Political strategies ,Politique ,Primaries ,Race ,Black America ,Elections primaires ,Blancs ,Rainbow Push Coalition ,Parti politique ,Idéologie intégrationniste ,Black Organizations ,Racism ,Naacp ,Conservatisme ,Progressistes ,Républicains ,US Presidency ,Amérique blanche ,Whites ,Liberals ,Présidence américaine ,Civil Rights Movement ,Noirs ,Africains Américains ,Amérique noire ,Political ideology ,Idéologie progressite ,Racisme ,National Urban League ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Démocrates - Abstract
This dissertation discusses how Black Civil Rights Organizations such as the NAACP, the National Urban League and the Rainbow Push Coalition paved the way for the election of the 44th US President, Barack Obama. It specifically establishes a direct link connecting the 1965 Voting Rights Act victory won under the leadership of Dr Martin Luther King, Roy Wilkins, and Whitney Young along with the Reverend Jesse Jackson’s 1984 and 1988 presidential bids, showing from a historical approach how the Civil Rights Movement contributed to the election of the first African-American US President. By examining Reverend Jesse Jackson’s two presidential bids, this dissertation aims at demonstrating how he made it easier and more accessible for Barack Obama to become the Democratic Party nominee ultimately elected to the US Presidency. The dissertation further examines the electoral process through which Obama ascended to the Land’s Highest Office. In that regard, it revisits crucial hostilities that occurred during the 2008 presidential election within the Democratic Party between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. By the same token, it looks back on upheavals that broke out between Obama and Senator John McCain during the general election. The dissertation discusses from a sociological viewpoint disputes over leadership within the black community among African-American leaders and Barack Obama prior to, and during the 2008 presidential election. These clashes were notably related to family values, Obama’s 2008 presidential bid, and the Jena Six racial incident. This dissertation, further, addresses issues of America being a post-racial nation pointing out how the election of the first African-American President failed in fundamentally shifting Americans’ view on race relations and how racism is still a relevant issue in twenty-first century America while examining from another standpoint the relationship between the Obama Administration and the aforementioned Black Civil Rights Organizations; La présente étude examine comment les organisations de lutte pour les droits civiques que sont la Rainbow Push Coalition, la NAACP et la National Urban League ont contribué à l’élection du 44e président des États-Unis, Barack Obama. Elle établit dans un premier temps comment la participation du Révérend Jesse Jackson aux élections de 1984 et 1988 a contribué à l’émergence du processus démocratique à l’origine de l’élection de Barack Obama, premier président américain issu de la communauté africaine américaine. Dans un second temps, elle met en évidence comment l’action transformative du mouvement des droits civiques ayant conduit à la promulgation du Voting Rights Act de 1965 par le président Lyndon B. Johnson, sous l’impulsion du Dr Martin Luther King, mais aussi de Roy Wilkins et Whitney Young contribua à l’élection de Barack Obama en 2008. En analysant la participation de Jesse Jackson aux élections présidentielles américaines, notre objectif est de montrer comment il est parvenu à faire changer les règles de nomination des candidats issus des minorités au sein du parti démocrate. Elle a permis de montrer comment Obama en fut le bénéficiaire en devenant d’abord le nominé du parti démocrate, puis le président des États-Unis. D’où notre analyse du processus électoral de 2008. L’étude fait ainsi un tour d’horizon des désaccords qui ont surgi lors de l’élection présidentielle de 2008, entre Hillary Clinton et Barack Obama d’une part, puis entre ce dernier et John McCain d’autre part. Elle examine, par ailleurs, dans une perspective sociologique, les conflits qui se sont succédés au sein de la communauté africaine américaine, notamment entre certains dirigeants africains américains et Obama avant et pendant l’élection présidentielle de 2008, relatifs aux valeurs familiales, à l’incident racial des “Six de Jena” ou encore à la participation de Barack Obama à l’élection présidentielle. La question relative à la notion d’une Amérique post-raciale qui se présenta suite à l’élection d’Obama sera également abordée. Elle démontre comment son élection n’a malheureusement pas pu changer les mentalités des Américains au sujet de la question raciale de manière radicale et combien le racisme demeure une question fondamentale, majeure aux États-Unis au 21e siècle. Enfin, l’étude examine la collaboration post-électorale entre les organisations de lutte pour les droits civiques et l’administration Obama.
- Published
- 2013
26. Le détour par la France des médecins espagnols au XIXe siècle : entre exil politique et formation scientifique
- Author
-
Isabelle Renaudet
- Subjects
liberals ,Political science ,exil politique ,history of medicine ,histoire de la médecine ,mobility of medical elites ,transfers of medical knowledge ,General Medicine ,political exile ,mobilité des élites médicales ,transferts de savoirs médicaux ,Humanities ,libéraux - Abstract
Cet article analyse la trajectoire de médecins ayant subi l’exil entre la fin de l’occupation napoléonienne et la chute d’Isabelle II. Ce groupe d’hommes est constitué d’afrancesados notoires et de libéraux. Le croisement de leurs biographies permet d’aborder la question des retombées de l’exil sur la société espagnole. En favorisant les transferts de savoirs de la France vers l’Espagne, l’exil a eu des conséquences positives en matière de santé publique. Les pratiques de ces scientifiques sont mises en parallèle avec celles de médecins espagnols qui ont quitté volontairement leur patrie pour se former à l’étranger. Bien que différentes, ces deux expériences se rejoignent : ces hommes font les mêmes usages de leur séjour, mettant leurs nouveaux savoirs au service de la modernité médicale. This paper analyzes the careers of doctors who went into exile between the end of the Napoleonic occupation (1814) and the fall of Isabel II (1868). This group of persecuted men was made up of well-known afrancesados and liberals. A comparison between their biographies enables us to study the consequences of exile on Spanish society. By promoting transfers of knowledge from France to Spain, exile had a positive effect on public health. The article compares the practices of these scientists condemned to exile with those of Spanish doctors who voluntarily left their country to acquire expertise abroad. Though radically different, the two categories converged once they came back to Spain. They all applied the advanced medical techniques they had discovered abroad.
- Published
- 2011
27. Entre réingénierie et continuité : réforme libérale des sociétés d’État québécoises et nationalisme économique (2003-2012)
- Author
-
Hubert Rioux Ouimet
- Subjects
Quebec ,compromise ,liberals ,State-Owned Corporations ,economic nationalism ,Economic history and conditions ,HC10-1085 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
This article aims to account for Quebec’s political economy trajectories since the election of the Liberal government (2003) by focusing on the changing role of state-owned corporations having an economic mandate. We intend to show inter alia that the "reengineering" proposed by the Liberals before and during their first years in power did materialize only in the form of a compromise, between transition and continuity. Indeed, these corporations’ roles have not been fundamentally limited by this government but instead multiplied and complexified, for the imperative of return and diversification has added to their duties of social and economic development. The thesis of this article is that this compromise can be explained in part in light of the structuring effects of economic nationalism, understood as an "economic identity" to which Quebecers remain attached.
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. La Plan définit un nouveau « prix du temps ».
- Author
-
Delcroix, Geoffrey
- Subjects
FINANCE ,INVESTMENTS ,MONEY ,LIBERALS - Abstract
Reports that the economic advisory committee in France has just completed successfully one construction site of updating of the rate of actualization. Description of the rate of actualization; Use of economic calculation integrating actualization by private investment; Reasons for favoritism of the undulation of the currencies by authentic liberals like Milton Friedman.
- Published
- 2005
29. Représentations de l'Europe et discours national dans les récits de voyages colombiens (1850-1900)
- Author
-
Frédéric Martínez
- Subjects
viajeros ,liberales ,Relatos de viajes ,conservadores ,representaciones políticas ,Europa ,nacionalismo ,Travelogues ,travellers ,liberals ,conservatives ,political interpretations ,Europe ,nationalism ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,voyageurs ,Récits de voyages ,nationalisme ,représentationspolitiques ,conservateurs ,libéraux ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Representations of Europe and national discourse in Colombian travelogues (1850-1900) From the mid-nineteenth century, a growing tide of travellers from Colombia to Europe gave birth to a new literary genre previously unknown in the national literary corpus: travelogue, a genre that was to span the whole second half of the century. The fact that in the majority of cases these travelogues were written by politicians, priests, or men holding public office, meant that they had a political or programmatic content. According to their particular orientation these travellers attribute to the Europe they had visited both an exemplary value and one of two conflicting images: a liberal Europe or a conservative Europe, thereby echoing the conflicts involving liberals and conservatives in Colombia itself. The appearance in the 1880's of a literary current critical of the travelogue reveals a conflict over political legitimacy, in which the concepts of nationalism and "extranjerismo" are at issue., L'existence, à partir du milieu du XIXe siècle, d'un flux croissant de voyageurs Colombiens en Europe donne naissance à un genre jusque-là inconnu dans la littérature nationale : le récit de voyage, qui démontrera une certaine vigueur tout au long de la seconde moitié du siècle. Le fait que dans la plupart des cas, les récits de voyages soient écrits par des hommes publics, politiciens ou ecclésiastiques, contribue à leur donner une valeur programmatique. En décrivant l'Europe qu'ils parcourent, les voyageurs Colombiens lui attribuent une valeur exemplaire, et dessinent, selon leur tendance politique deux représentations conflictuelles : l'Europe libérale et l'Europe conservatrice, qui font écho aux luttes qui opposent, en Colombie, libéraux et conservateurs. L'apparition, dans les années 1880, d'un courant de critique du voyage révèle à son tour un conflit de légitimité politique qui fait une large part à l'utilisation des concepts de nationalisme et d'"extranjerismo"., Representaciones de Europa y discurso nacional en los relatos de viajes colombianos (1850-1900) La existencia, a partir de mediados del Siglo XIX, de un flujo creciente de viajeros colombianos en Europa engendra un género antes inexistente en la literatura nacional: el relato de viaje, que demostrará su vigor a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo. El hecho de que, en la mayoría de los casos, los autores de los relatos son hombres públicos, políticos o eclesiásticos, contribuye a dar a esos textos un valor programático. Así, al describir la Europa que recorren, los viajeros colombianos tienden a otorgarle un valor ejemplar y dibujan, en función de su opción política, dos representaciones conflictivas: la Europa liberal y la Europa conservadora, que reflejan las luchas que oponen, en Colombia, a liberales y conservadores. La aparición, en los años 1880, de una corriente de crítica del viaje revela a su vez un conflicto de legitimidad, en el que la utilización de los conceptos de nacionalismo y extranjerismo juega un papel esencial., Martínez Frédéric. Représentations de l'Europe et discours national dans les récits de voyages colombiens (1850-1900). In: Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines, tome 24, N°2, 1995. pp. 281-294.
- Published
- 1995
30. Barack Obama and civil rights organizations : heritage, tensions, adjustments (2004-2010)
- Author
-
ONANGA NDJILA, Blanchard, Grandjeat, Yves-Charles, Stefani, Anne, Lerat, Christian, Raynaud, Claudine, STAR, ABES, Cultures et Littératures des Mondes Anglophones (CLIMAS), Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, Yves-Charles Grandjeat, Claudine Raynaud [Président], Anne Stefani [Rapporteur], and Christian Lerat
- Subjects
African -Americans ,Relations raciales ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,Lobbying ,Election ,Mouvement des droits civiques ,White America ,Elections présidentielles ,Modes d'interaction ,Race relation ,[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,Organisation de lutte pour les droits civiques ,Democrats ,Stratégies politiques ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,Barack Obama ,Party ,Conservateurs ,Presidential elections ,Politics ,Republicans ,Conservatves ,Black ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Political strategies ,Politique ,Primaries ,Race ,Black America ,Blancs ,Elections primaires ,Rainbow Push Coalition ,Parti politique ,Idéologie intégrationniste ,Black Organizations ,Racism ,Naacp ,Conservatisme ,Progressistes ,Républicains ,US Presidency ,Amérique blanche ,Whites ,Liberals ,Présidence américaine ,Civil Rights Movement ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,Africains Américains ,Noirs ,Amérique noire ,Political ideology ,Idéologie progressite ,Racisme ,National Urban League ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Démocrates - Abstract
This dissertation discusses how Black Civil Rights Organizations such as the NAACP, the National Urban League and the Rainbow Push Coalition paved the way for the election of the 44th US President, Barack Obama. It specifically establishes a direct link connecting the 1965 Voting Rights Act victory won under the leadership of Dr Martin Luther King, Roy Wilkins, and Whitney Young along with the Reverend Jesse Jackson’s 1984 and 1988 presidential bids, showing from a historical approach how the Civil Rights Movement contributed to the election of the first African-American US President. By examining Reverend Jesse Jackson’s two presidential bids, this dissertation aims at demonstrating how he made it easier and more accessible for Barack Obama to become the Democratic Party nominee ultimately elected to the US Presidency. The dissertation further examines the electoral process through which Obama ascended to the Land’s Highest Office. In that regard, it revisits crucial hostilities that occurred during the 2008 presidential election within the Democratic Party between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama. By the same token, it looks back on upheavals that broke out between Obama and Senator John McCain during the general election. The dissertation discusses from a sociological viewpoint disputes over leadership within the black community among African-American leaders and Barack Obama prior to, and during the 2008 presidential election. These clashes were notably related to family values, Obama’s 2008 presidential bid, and the Jena Six racial incident. This dissertation, further, addresses issues of America being a post-racial nation pointing out how the election of the first African-American President failed in fundamentally shifting Americans’ view on race relations and how racism is still a relevant issue in twenty-first century America while examining from another standpoint the relationship between the Obama Administration and the aforementioned Black Civil Rights Organizations, La présente étude examine comment les organisations de lutte pour les droits civiques que sont la Rainbow Push Coalition, la NAACP et la National Urban League ont contribué à l’élection du 44e président des États-Unis, Barack Obama. Elle établit dans un premier temps comment la participation du Révérend Jesse Jackson aux élections de 1984 et 1988 a contribué à l’émergence du processus démocratique à l’origine de l’élection de Barack Obama, premier président américain issu de la communauté africaine américaine. Dans un second temps, elle met en évidence comment l’action transformative du mouvement des droits civiques ayant conduit à la promulgation du Voting Rights Act de 1965 par le président Lyndon B. Johnson, sous l’impulsion du Dr Martin Luther King, mais aussi de Roy Wilkins et Whitney Young contribua à l’élection de Barack Obama en 2008. En analysant la participation de Jesse Jackson aux élections présidentielles américaines, notre objectif est de montrer comment il est parvenu à faire changer les règles de nomination des candidats issus des minorités au sein du parti démocrate. Elle a permis de montrer comment Obama en fut le bénéficiaire en devenant d’abord le nominé du parti démocrate, puis le président des États-Unis. D’où notre analyse du processus électoral de 2008. L’étude fait ainsi un tour d’horizon des désaccords qui ont surgi lors de l’élection présidentielle de 2008, entre Hillary Clinton et Barack Obama d’une part, puis entre ce dernier et John McCain d’autre part. Elle examine, par ailleurs, dans une perspective sociologique, les conflits qui se sont succédés au sein de la communauté africaine américaine, notamment entre certains dirigeants africains américains et Obama avant et pendant l’élection présidentielle de 2008, relatifs aux valeurs familiales, à l’incident racial des “Six de Jena” ou encore à la participation de Barack Obama à l’élection présidentielle. La question relative à la notion d’une Amérique post-raciale qui se présenta suite à l’élection d’Obama sera également abordée. Elle démontre comment son élection n’a malheureusement pas pu changer les mentalités des Américains au sujet de la question raciale de manière radicale et combien le racisme demeure une question fondamentale, majeure aux États-Unis au 21e siècle. Enfin, l’étude examine la collaboration post-électorale entre les organisations de lutte pour les droits civiques et l’administration Obama.
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