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يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الذكاء الاصطناعي بشكل عام، وضوابط استخدامه، ثم التعرف على مدى قدرته على خدمة الباحث الشرعي عند إنجاز أبحاثه في الإجابة عن الأسئلة المتعلقة بالثقافة الإسلامية والعلوم الشرعية، في سبيل الترقي بعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال التعاون المكثف بين المبرمجين من جهة وعلماء الشريعة من جهة أخرى، ولقد قام البحث على المنهج: الوصفي من خلال طرح أسئلة نوعية على الذكاء الاصطناعي في الثقافة الإسلامية، والتفسير والحديث والفقه، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، المبحث الأول: تعريف تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي وأهميته في التعليم. المبحث الثاني: مدى إمكانية الذكاء الاصطناعي على تقديم الإجابات الصحيحة عن الأسئلة الشرعية. وخلص البحث إلى أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يزال قاصرًا عن تقديم إجابات نوعية للباحث الشرعي، وعليه يقع على عاتق العلماء اليوم العمل على تطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي لخدمة العلوم الشرعية.

The research deals with the study of the role of visual knowledge and its relationship to advertising directed to the mother and how it can be used and from the visual experience of this category in order to achieve communication goals and take into account the features and needs of them, with the proliferation of different design methods and advertising ideas do not necessarily need texts and phrases explaining the ad it became possible to face the difficulties and obstacles faced by the mother when exposed to these advertisements due to his inability to read and write and understand advertising texts, which led to avoiding this type of advertising In view of the Egyptian state's efforts to build bridges of development and build a modern state based on science and knowledge, and believing in the seriousness of the phenomenon of illiteracy, the designer of the declaration had to go in turn and contribute to the initiative launched by the state "a decent life without illiteracy" under the auspices of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, so the file of illiteracy had to be looked at and provide all the design solutions that help in this development. From the point of view of the Egyptian state's efforts towards building bridges of development and building a modern state based on science and knowledge, and believing in the seriousness of the phenomenon of illiteracy, and the assertion of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization or what is known in short as UNESCO, to activate the standard of understanding among the illiterate public and because it is not the responsibility of the official authorities alone but the responsibility of all, the designer of the declaration had to go in turn and contribute to the initiative launched by the state "a decent life without illiteracy" under the auspices of President Abdel Fattah sisi , This made it imperative for the designer to look at the file of illiteracy and provide all the design solutions and practical perceptions that help in this development and work to formulate advertising content commensurate with their abilities and reach them without difficulty understanding it and without the need to explain from the people who read what constitutes a burden on them or feel ashamed and that the initiatives do not stop at a certain limit but continue until the elimination of this phenomenon or reduce its disadvantages.

RESUME : Cet article traite du genre utopique et de son expression chez John Steinbeck et Willa Cather notamment dans la représentation que ces deux auteurs font de l’Ouest Californien. Ce vaste territoire se présente ainsi comme une sorte de terre promise, un lieu mythique où se mêlent aventures et imaginaire. L’utopie en tant que genre hérité de Plato et de Thomas More semble s’exprime chez ces deux auteurs sous la forme d’une quête de cet ailleurs qu’est l’Ouest et dont le symbole est le pionnier et le migrant qui voient en ces terres de l’Ouest le topos où doit s’accomplir leur rêves les plus démesurés. S’appuyant sur une approche historique et sociologique l’étude cherche à rendre compte des origines du genre utopique et de son évolution dans le temps et de son expression chez Platon, Thomas More, John Steinbeck et Willa Cather. Mots-clés : Aventure, Mythe Rêve, Terre promise, Utopie.

El trabajo analiza el tratamiento traductológico de las expresiones islámicas en Hijos de nuestro barrio, de Naguib Mahfuz, desde el enfoque de la teoría de los actos de habla (Searle 1969), a la par que determina las técnicas de su trasvase del árabe, lengua profundamente religiosa, al español, lengua desligada formalmente de los aspectos religiosos. El objetivo es comprobar si se ha trasladado el contenido religioso del texto original o se ha eliminado, y, en caso de trasladarlo, si los traductores se han inclinado más por la domesticación o la extranjerización, en terminología de Venuti (1995).

The study of the psychological factors that affect the individual such as motives, attitudes, ideas and others to change his behavior is considered as one of the basic ways that help to create an advertising message that suits him and produce corresponding reactions and satisfies his needs and desires and has the ability to persuade and motivate him to make decisions towards them, so the research studies the term emotional dissonance and its effect on the motives of the individual, his attitudes, behaviors and it shows the ability of advertising to deal with it and benefit from this theory in achieving the objectives of the advertising message, We find that the role of advertising is to present the product, service, or issue and begin by making comparisons with competing products and it shows the selling advantage that is unique to the product, thus creating a state of tension and turmoil in the individual. This is called emotional dissonance. It is internal battle that results when a person believes something but is in conflict with his actions, so the more the advertisement embodies the problem facing the recipient, the greater his motivation to find solutions that reduce this feeling by changing the behavior, and the ability of the advertisement becomes clear through how to design innovative interactive advertising messages that deal with emotional dissonance.And because the world is turning to technology and the use of modern techniques, so the research dealt with this term and interactive advertisements take advantage of it to influence the behavior of the recipient. Interaction is an act that occurs between two or more that results in a mutual effect. Therefore, designers tended to rely on this method to make the recipient becomes part of the advertising message presented and this helps to speed up the delivery of information to the recipient, as it leads to making quick decisions about the message. The main objective of the advertisement message is to reach the stage of persuasion, and this comes by relying on new technologies and methods.

En este artículo se analiza la traducción de textos eróticos del español al árabe y las alteraciones que pueden experimentar dichos textos. La forma de abordar el erotismo o la sexualidad cambia de una sociedad a otra y de una época a otra. Las estrategias empleadas en la modificación de estos textos son la atenuación mediante el eufemismo, el circunloquio, la omisión y la traducción literal.

In Africa, particularly in Senegal, the issue of gender in land governance remains an equation when it comes to access to land. In a number of West African countries, the issue of gender and land tenure is an ongoing one, insofar as the same obstacles have been identified for vulnerable groups, women in particular. In reality, access to land resources remains very limited for women for several reasons. As far as legislation is concerned, equal access is enshrined both at national level in constitutional and legislative provisions and at international level in conventions and charters. In practice, however, it comes up against traditional beliefs. These realities mean that women occupy a secondary position in terms of access and therefore have limited property rights. In Senegal, the 2001 Constitution enshrines equality between men and women, as does the Family Code, which governs inheritance and reserves an important place for women in this respect. In the north of the country, in the river valley, access is also a problem, as most of the women confirmed in the study carried out in the area. It's a problem that highlights the gap between legislation and practice, which is justified by socio-economic factors. However, efforts are being made to re-establish equality in practice through the creation of women's groups that organize themselves around consensual arrangements for the use and exploitation of land resources. The livelihoods of many people depend on equitable and secure access to the land resources of land, fisheries and forests. Secure access to these resources is essential to eradicate hunger and poverty, support sustainable development and improve the environment. Strong, open and transparent partnerships have been established with countries, civil society, the private sector, academia, international organizations and other UN agencies. These partnerships are the starting point for implementing changes in land governance on a global scale.

This study used the electrospinning method to process and characterize gelatin from red snapper skin for use as a raw material in biomedical membrane preparations. The research design used treatments involving different "ratios of fish gelatin to pullulan": 50% bovine gelatin: 50% pullulan (p0/control), 25% fish gelatin: 75% pullulan (p1), 50% fish gelatin: 50% pullulan (p2), and 75% fish gelatin: 25% pullulan (p3). The profile of gelatin from red snapper skin includes yield (12.27±3.37%), pH (5.05±0.06), moisture (3.45±0.20%), ash (1.46±0.44%), protein (53.40±3.15%), viscosity (9.24cP), and gel strength (99.37 bloom). Based on light microscopy observations, the percentage of nanofiber membrane threads formed (from the largest size/highest quality to the smallest size/lowest quality) was produced by treatments p0, p1, p2, and p3. SEM observations revealed that the size and shape of the threads in treatments p1 and p0 were relatively similar (

Femoral fracture is a condition where there is a disturbance in the discontinuity of the femur bone which can be caused by accidents, degenerative and pathological processes. Based on Riskesdas data (2018), femoral fractures have the highest prevalence in cases of lower extremity fractures. Of the 92.976 cases that occurred, as many as 19.754 people suffered femoral fractures. With age, the risk of femoral fracture will increase, especially in the incidence of proximal femoral fractures. This study used an analytical descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design and a retrospective study. The subjects in the study were taken by total sampling method with a minimum number of 101 samples in the medical record. The analysis used in this study was univariate analysis with tabulation presentation (table) and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test. The results showed that the incidence of proximal femur fractures occurred most often in the age group over 40 years, which was 87 subjects (73,7%). There is a significant relationship between age and sex with the incidence of proximal femoral fracture at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta.

The decline in air quality is a significant global issue, with agricultural practices and biomass burning being a few of the factors contributing to harmful pollutants. In 2015, Malaysia faced severe air quality deterioration due to forest fires and agricultural burning, worsened by El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions. Vegetation fires, particularly forest fires, emit pollutants and cause temperature fluctuations, significantly impacting air quality. Although satellites like NOAA’s GOES16 and NASA’s MODIS are used for fire detection, data coverage and capture frequencies create uncertainties. This study examines local vegetation burning data from the Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia (BOMBA), MODIS hotspots from the Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), and MODIS Burned Area Monthly L3 Global 500m (MCD64A1). The analysis focuses on the spatial distribution and trends of vegetation burning in Peninsular Malaysia’s forests and agricultural lands in 2015. It also compares fire detection data from BOMBA and MODIS to identify discrepancies between the local and remote sensing datasets. The research aims to enhance understanding of vegetation fire activities in Peninsular Malaysia, offering insights for more effective fire management and mitigation strategies.

Parents play a pivotal role in the growth and development of children. Previous research highlights the significant benefits associated with fathers' involvement in parenting. This study aims to assess the perceptions of Madurese fathers regarding the fulfillment of children's rights and to identify predictors influencing these perceptions. Employing an explanatory sequential research design, this study combines both quantitative and qualitative methods to explore Madurese fathers' perspectives. A total of 75 Madurese fathers participated in the study, completing a questionnaire that gauged their perceptions and provided demographic information. Prior to its use, the questionnaire underwent thorough validity and reliability testing. Additionally, interviews were conducted to gain deeper insights into the factors influencing fathers' perceptions. The quantitative analysis revealed that Madurese fathers generally hold positive perceptions (M=125.40789) regarding the fulfillment of children's rights. Qualitative findings indicated the shapes of the Madurese fathers in complying the children rights. This result of this study sheds light on Madurese fathers' perceptions of children's rights fulfillment and the factors contributing to parental roles and responsibilities in child development. This study also offer conceptual contribution in escalating parent’s awareness through children rights and child-friendly parenting method. According to condition in 21st century, consideration of religious, culture, and tradition views through children rights need to be implied.The findings of this research provide valuable insights for stakeholders aiding in the formulation of strategies to enhance parental involvement and support in children's growth and well-being.

The hotel industry plays a vital role in tourism development by providing visitor accommodation facilities. This paper focuses on the effects of service quality on the budget hotel industry in Malaysia. Despite the increasing number of tourists opting for budget hotels in recent years, issues related to service quality have affected tourist satisfaction and loyalty, posing significant challenges for the budget hotel sector to maintain its business. The study analyzed the effects of service quality on tourist loyalty towards budget hotels and identified the most influential factor in service quality that affects tourist loyalty. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, and the findings indicate that the responsiveness quality dimension has the most significant effect on tourist loyalty. In contrast, assurance and reliability have no significant effects. Budget hotels must improve their service quality, specifically responsiveness, to enhance tourist loyalty and maintain their business in the highly competitive hotel industry.

In a comprehensive scientific study conducted in the Bukhara province, the cultivation of 12 varieties and hybrids of sweet (vegetable) corn was undertaken as a repeated crop in medium-saline meadow alluvial soils. Noteworthy varieties and hybrids evaluated in the study included "Zamin," "Mazza," "Megaton F1," and "Union F1," selected based on their suitability for the specific soil and climate conditions prevalent in the province. The research aimed to discern the optimal combinations of planting schemes and periods for maximizing yield in sweet corn production. Among the diverse planting schemes and periods tested, the study highlighted the effectiveness of the 60x30 and 70x25 cm schemes, identifying them as the optimal choices. Furthermore, the optimal planting period was pinpointed to be July 5, emphasizing the significance of timing in sweet corn cultivation in the region. The findings indicated that when varieties and hybrids like "Zamin," "Mazza," "Megaton F1," and "Union F1" were planted on July 5 using the 60x30 and 70x25 cm schemes, an impressive yield of 10.1-14.4 tons of vegetable cobs per hectare was achieved. This underscores the importance of meticulous selection of both planting schemes and periods to optimize sweet corn production in the specific agro-climatic conditions of the Bukhara province. The research outcomes contribute valuable insights for local farmers and agricultural practitioners, offering practical recommendations for enhancing crop productivity and ensuring sustainable sweet corn cultivation practices.

Continually varying climate settings are controlled by weather adjusting schemes. These sensor units gather information that is utilized for climate recording, monitor surrounding setting, and work out varies in a certain spot. In fact, examination of changing climatic and surrounding settings in a certain zone, as well as the investigation of environment, benefit extraordinarily from this information. Likewise, various implementations, including horticulture, geography, mining, and climate expectation model turn of events, could profit from the gathered information and investigation. An Internet of Things (IOT)- based climate measurement framework includes making a live climate surveillance framework that might follow area heat, moisture, barometric pressure, and precipitation stage. In this study various kinds of climate measurement frameworks are checked on,and the contributions of researchers in this field will be reviewed by examining the latest scientific articles and studies in the field of climate controling systems. The technologies used will be identified and their advantages, disadvantages, determinants and problems facing their implementation will be studied to reach a comprehensive vision to know the best technologies that can be applied in a weather measurement system based on the Internet of Things (IOT).

To attain zero carbon emissions while combating climate change, this paper presents an overview status of the global carbon capture and storage (CCS) in four main worldwide regions: North America, Europe, Russia & Central Asia, and Asia Pacific. The main countries for each region are discussed in terms of their respective field, CCS, CCS-enhanced oil recovery (CCS-EOR), carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), and the concerned issues, e.g., policy, regulation, operational approaches, current progress, problems, and lessons. In the end, this study summarizes the final potential of the global CCS in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

The article discusses the hydrological condition of Kashkadarya province, rational use of land resources and factors contributing to the degradation of agroirrigation landscapes due to soil erosion. It also highlights the impact of surface and groundwater on the socio-economic development of the region, as well as geographical and environmental issues of land use in the process of intercropping.

The increasing global population has brought challenges in expanding and maintaining the productivity levels of paddy. Nowadays, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and multispectral sensors in precision farming has become a prevalent approach in the agriculture sector to enhance efficiency, production, and sustainability in various agricultural activities, including paddy cultivation. In addition, the red edge spectral in multispectral sensor which reflects the rapid change in vegetation is the most suitable for crop studies and very significant to be applied in the computation of spectral indices. Thus, the study aims to utilize various spectral indices on UAV Multispectral Images for the detection of paddy healthiness levels. Six (6) significant Vis (Vegetation Index) i.e., Normalized Difference Red Edge Index (NDREI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (OSAVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Nitrogen Reflectance Index (NRI) and Green Normalized Different Vegetation Index (GNDVI) were computed and analyzed to determine the affected and healthy paddy of study areas. It was found that the NDREI gave the best accuracy in classification and significant results compared to other indices. These could be due to the application of the Red-Edge band in the algorithm used by NDREI. Meanwhile, the NRI has the lowest accuracy in classifying the paddy area due to its insensitivity to infected paddy. Overall, the severeness of infected and healthy paddy plants can be detected from the computation spectral indices on UAV multispectral, particularly with the red edge spectral band which can provide a comprehensive paddy healthiness levels in the area.

Reseña bibliográfica

للدراسات السكانية أهمية بالغة في الوقت الحاضر ، وقد تضاعفت تلك الأهمية عندما شعر العالم بأن بعضاً من مشكلاته المعاصرة ترتبط بالسكان ونموهم ، بصورة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة ، وان التعرف على اعداد السكان يعد أمراً ضرورياً لمعرفة حاجاتهم الاساسية ومدى كفاءة الخدمات المقدمة لهم , ومن ثَمَّ تشخيص حالة الحرمان ، حيث كشفت الدراسة عن جانب مهم وهو النمو الحضري عبر المراحل المختلفة بمنطقة الدراسة بعد الزيادة السكانية التي شهدتها مراكز المدن في محافظة النجف ، لقد كان لهجرة عدد من سكان المحافظات الأخرى الى محافظة النجف أثر الواضح في زيادة عدد السكان عما كان عليه في السنوات السابقة خلال المدة من 1977- 2016 وهو ما أدى الى ظهور أحياء سكنية جديدة تمثل قسمً منها في إنشاء ونمو أحياء عشوائية نتيجة التجاوزات على بعض مناطق المدينة داخل حدود التصميم الأساس وخارجه والذي كانت أراضيه الان في ضمن التصميم الأساس .

Reseña bibliográfica

This study of historical numismatics will focus on the dinars of Sultan Maḥmūd of Ghazna coined in the mint of Nishapur. Its objective is to provide thorough information about these dinars, in order to contribute to the knowledge of the political and economic circumstances of the government of Sultan Maḥmūd. Thus, after a historical introduction that contextualizes the golden emissions that are studied, a complete description of a selection of pieces will be presented. The authors have selected ten exceptional gold coins, of which nine are unpublished types and, the tenth, has only been briefly cited in a previous study. Among them, it is worth mentioning a posthumous dinar, coined in the year 423/1031-1032. The criterion for the selection has been based on monetary legends and their correlation with historical events. After the description of the specimens, an in-depth analysis of the monetary legends and their ideological implications is carried out, as well as regarding to the ornamental motifs (vegetable, geometric, figurative ...) and the metrology of the dinars of the Sultan Maḥmūd coined in Nishapur.

Hospitals in Jakarta face the problem of ineffectiveness in providing information regarding directions within the hospital because it still depends on the staff on duty. Also, different flow activities with multiple destinations depend on each patient case. This situation causes crowd points in some intersection areas; this is detrimental to the patient because much time is wasted in their medical journey. The application of GPS technology will reduce patient’s traveling time in doing some activities such as registration, queuing, doctors’ consultation, lab checks, payment, and other administration matters, by guiding the patient through the path shown in their mobile apps, which integrate with the signage in the hospitals. This research was conducted by qualitative data analysis through design simulation methods and data collection of facilities and activities in Jakarta’s hospital. The research focused on patients with Government Health Insurance (BPJS). GPS-based mobile apps are the solution to improve the condition so that the flow of activities within the hospital can run effectively and achieve a level of comfort for the patients, providing adequate, accessible, and easily understood information by the patients and achieving sustainability in health services.

This study examines and analyzes the effects of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and Instagram posts on domestic tourists’ awareness of Wonderful Indonesia, Indonesia’s national tourism brand. The Lemeshow approach was used to determine samples from research population with an undetermined size. The study collected reliable data from 114 respondents, all of whom were followers or were familiar with the Wonderful Indonesia Instagram account. Twenty-seven statements were generated on the questionnaires, which were distributed online via WhatsApp, depending on the indicators from the three variables. A Likert scale was used to rate the responses of the respondents. SPSS, specifically multiple regression, was used to analyze the data. The study’s findings reveal strong correlations between KOLs and Instagram postings on Wonderful Indonesia brand awareness among respondents. The findings contribute to our understanding of digital marketing, specifically the impact of key opinion leaders (KOLs) and Instagram posts on national tourism branding. In reality, the findings assist policymakers in strengthening Wonderful Indonesia’s Instagram marketing for domestic tourists.

Access to clean drinking water is critical for human well-being and socio-economic development. In Indonesia, the water supply system, known as Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM), is crucial for providing access to clean drinking water, an essential resource for the country's growing population and economic development. The objective of this study is to apply Value Engineering, using a six-stage process, to optimize the network distribution system within the Regional SPAM of Agam Regency - Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra Province, thereby enhancing water accessibility and infrastructure efficiency. The stages include information gathering, function analysis, creativity, evaluation, recommendation, and implementation. By utilizing the multi-Criteria Analysis method during the evaluation stage, this research systematically assesses available alternatives, ultimately identifying the most effective and economically viable solution, the use of HDPE pipes in the distribution system. The findings have significant implications for improving drinking water accessibility and advancing sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia.

The failure of the superheater (SH) tube can cause the power plant to stop operating. A study was conducted to detect the cause of tube leak at the failure of the superheater in HRSG. This study investigated the mechanism of degradation and leak of SH HRSG by examining the SH tube adjacent to the failed SH tube. Because the failed sample was not found, this investigation was essential for the failure prevention of the recurring problem. This problem was analyzed through metallography examination, hardness test, Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation, SEM/EDS review, and tensile testing. The analysis showed that the cause of the superheater tube bending was the presence of a hotspot, which was assumed to happen when the lower flue gas flap was opened for a long time while the fluid circulation system in the superheater tube was not functioning perfectly. As a result, the thermal stress that occurs exceeds the yield strength.

Torrefaction refers to a thermal process that involves the processing of biomass in a torrefied to produce a "charred" product that can be utilised as a fuel or as a soil amendment. People need energy sources to meet their basic needs and live the kind of life they want. Acacia mangium was selected in order to produce biochar and determine the lignocellulosic affected by the holding temperature and residence time. The chemical properties of torrefied Acacia mangium biochar were investigated at different holding temperatures and residence times. Torrefaction were carried out at several process temperatures, ranging from 200 to 300°C, with residence time ranging from 30 to 90 minutes. According to the findings, the effects of holding temperature and residence time on the chemical properties of torrefied Acacia mangium biochar was carried out. The results show that the chemical properties decreased with an increase in both the holding temperature and residence time except for the lignin percentage content. It shows that as the holding temperature and residence time increased, the lignin content increased. The results shows that the chemical properties are decreased, except for the lignin content, which is not affected by the factors. The chemical bond in lignin content is hard for breaking down. Hence, torrefaction is accountable for the decrease of chemical properties and the breaking of chemical bonds in chemical properties.

تجسّد الخطاب القرآنيّ على وفق بنى ثقافيّة(لغويّة)منسجمة مع درجة وعي المخاطبين لتحقيق الحجّة الإلهيّة القاطعة عليهم ، فضلا على الوسيلة الجّماليّة في ذاك الخطاب العظيم المتضمّن لصور بلاغيّة معياريّة وأخرى وصفيّة عظيمة تستدعي التّأمّل والتّحليل العميقين ، وكلّ ذلك غير مفارق لبيئة المخاطبين الطّبيعيّة والإجتماعيّة المدركة وغير المدركة . من هنا إتّجهت تلك الدّراسة إلى تحسّس ذاك المنجز اللغويّ في الخطاب القرآنيّ من خلال وحداته اللغويّة العظيمة فكانت المساحة الأوفر حظّا للخطاب اللفظيّ بأنساقه المتضمّنة لدلالات متعدّدة بعدها نسق التّركيب الجّمليّ بتشعّب دلالاته والأقل إشتمالا للحدث القرآنيّ الحركات والأصوات اللغويّة والمقاطع في ميدان دلالة(الحمل) المثيرة لدهشة المتلقّيّ بفعل دّقة توظيف تلك الوحدات اللغويّة في الألفاظ والتّراكيب ، إذ يعسر على الدّارس الفصل بين تلك الوحدات اللغويّة بفعل وحدة إشتراكها في إنجاز الحدث القرآنيّ ، وقد ورد الأختلاف اللفظيّ في البنية اللغويّة والدّلالة مع الإرتباط بنسبة خارجيّة واحدة على وفق ما يقتضيه مقام المخاطب ، فضلا على إنسجام البنيتين مع نمط الحدث . وتحقّق إحاطة مطلق السّلطة الإلهيّة بأحداث التّقاطع في ثقافة المخاطبين الظّاهرة والخفيّة والسّاكنة والمتحرّكة دلالات متعدّدة بفعل ممارساتهم الطّقوسيّة غير السّليمة لمحاولتهم الإفلات من قبضة السّلطة الإلهيّة وضغطها المستمرّ عليهم ، وبهذا تضمّن النّصّ القرآنيّ دقّة إختيار الصّوت أو المقطع بوصفه وحدة لغويّة خلال نقل المفردة من أصل وضعها اللغويّ المخزون في الذّاكرة الى بنية تحوّليّة منجزة ثمّ الى بنية افتراضيّة الإنجاز في محاكاة نمط الحدث المنجز للخطاب الإلهيّ .

تعد كتب التراث الجغرافي العربي الاسلامي خير دليل وشاهد على نتاجات السابقين من الجغرافيين العرب والرحالة اذ تُبين الدور الكبير الذي قاموا بهِ في مجال دراسة العالم وتسجيل المشاهدات المتعددة عن مجمل الاماكن التي توصلوا اليها، ولإصالة تلك المشاهدات خصوصاً وإنها تمثل البناء القيم للحضارة العربية الاسلامية، كان لابد من الوقوف عند احد اركانها متمثلة بشخصية ونتاج كتاب(صورة الارض) لابن حوقل النصيبي، الذي عاش في النصف الثاني من القرن الرابع الهجري وتوفي بعد عام (367ه)، لاسيما فيما يخص المدن العراقية التي افرد لها فصلاً كاملاً في كتابه(سبعة عشر صفحة) ابتدأ بتحديد موقع العراق، ثم عرج على اهم انهاره وموارده بعدها تناول مدنه، اذ حدد موقعها الجغرافي، فضلاً عن اهم ماتتميز به تلك المدن من خصائص جغرافية طبيعية وبشرية معتمداً في ذلك على اكثر من منهج علمي، فقد استخدم المنهج الاقليمي في استعراضه للاقاليم في كتابه عامة والفصل الخاص بمدن العراق خاصة زد على ذلك اعتماده المنهج الوصفي في وصف الظاهرات الجغرافية لكل مدينة.

ABD’den sınırı geçip Meksika’ya ulaştığımızda ekonomik refahta karşılaştığımız uçurumu nasıl açıklayabiliriz? Smith’in iktisadi kuramından günümüze neler değişmiştir? Uzun dönemde ekonomik istikrarın mı yoksa toplumsal değişimin mi ekonomik kalkınmada daha etken bir rol oynadığı, refah toplumuna ulaşıp insani gelişme sağlama noktasında hangi politika seçiminin başarı sağlayacağını kestirmek zor bir süreci barındırmaktadır. Büyüme, kalkınma ve bölüşüm ilişkileri gerek gelişmiş gerekse de gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sosyal politika meselelerindendir. 2000 yılında Birleşmiş Milletlerin 189 ülkesi, BM Devlet ve Hükümet Başkanları Zirvesi (Binyıl Zirvesi - Millennium Summit), 2015 yılına kadar başarılması gereken 8 kalkınma hedefi içinde, kalkınma için küresel bir ortaklığın geliştirilmesini gerekli görmüştür. Çalışmamızda vergi yükü kadar insani gelişme endeksinin de dikkate alınması gerektiği, iktisat biliminin “insan” için var olduğu gerçeği amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için de karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemi ile “refah” algısının gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki yansıması değerlendirilmiştir.

The viral ad is based on digital recipient engagement with it, which helps the ad reach the largest audience. In the digital context such as the social networking site Facebook, there are different levels for the digital recipient engagement with the ad (i.e., click, like, comment, and Share). Sharing the ad is the highest engagement level and the most effective behavior for the ad viral success. By searching for why someone shares content with others, we found according to the emotional broadcaster theory that social sharing is driven by the emotional arousal that follows encountering information that challenges deeply held beliefs and expectations. And surprise which arises from expectations violation is the key for content diffusion.On the other hand, according to schema incongruity theory, we found that the incongruent ad with recipient expectations is more stimulating compared with the congruent one and the expectedness of the congruent ad may weaken its effect.So, we are in need to find methods for designing the ad to be incongruent with recipient expectations, and then study its effect on digital recipient engagement levels as metrics for the ad viral success.The research depends on the descriptive approach followed by an analytical study. The results suggest different incongruity methods generating surprise from not being congruent with recipient expectations. The results also reveal that incongruity will have positive effect on recipient evaluations and attitudes toward the ad, thus it will positively affect digital recipient engagement with the ad and the likelihood of going viral.

Numerous digital media and tools, and they are increasing diversity and growth and interference over time, and these means: Interactive television stations, digital cable, electronic press, hotspots, blogs, personal, corporate and commercial sites, social networking sites, video clips, digital radio stations, virtual community networks, mailing groups and more. Mobile phones that transmit digital radio, interactive television, websites, music, video clips, stock trading, weather, air traffic, digital maps, text message groups and multimedia. Introduction Lack of familiarity of the news television photographer with the different techniques of the concept of the mobile image that enables him to meet the requirements of the production of his work and the implementation of his visions and ideas, according to specific criteria. Lack of interest in the function and concept of television news in terms of (news function - informatics - the authentication and credibility of the event - the visual function - the psychological impact on the viewer). Objectives: Promoting and promoting news work represented in the news story in the information age and satellite channels. Set up professional controls and standards for news coverage in the theater that is binding on every photographer working in the field of news. Spread the culture of quality in the work of news media through the controls and standards of professional coverage of the news. So that the side of the esophagus corresponds to the linguistic side. Methodology This approach follows the description and analysis to reach the results. Results: The small size and low weight of the camera has become the biggest source of effort from the photographer during filming, and thus can guide this effort in skill and accuracy in performance and maneuverability, which is one of the most important elements of professional news coverage. The news photographer is always waiting - and quick-alert - and good news, not dazzling. The news photographer must have a vision before he depicts "visualization is the process of forming ideas and perceptions and revive the pulpit and visual stimuli in the mind of the individual are not before him at the time of the process of photography. Future Directions: It is recommended to study the completion of scientific research in the field of "mobile phone television" and the limits of research Is mobile phone canceled the role of mobile news cameras? Is mobile phone the place of portable broadcasters? Is the mobile phone rival to the professional news photographer? References: Visual Communication – Second Edition 2000, by words worth. Media in your life. Jean Folkerts Stephen Lacy Lucinda Daven Port – 1998 – by Allyn and Bacon A Viacom Company. Eng Television, Third Edition, Chales F. Cremer Phillip O. Keirsted Richard, D. Yookam. 1996 by the MC Graw – Hillcompanies. Inc. Digital Image processing/second Edition. Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E. Woods – Presentice Hall – 2001. Digital Television Strategies – Alan Griggiths 2003 Published by Pal Grave MacMillan.

Participate in the research and advancement in the development of social information in the field of scientific research, administrative and national in the field of scientific and electronic research on the transmission of the advertising message in new creative ways and here comes the role of graphic designer in the ways of using those arts and those techniques Nanotechnology technology, embraced the function of the problem of research in Try to find new sources of inspiration that make it look for ways of production in the design of the advertising idea. Through the study of the technological materials of the newsletter and privatization.

The research focuses on the basics of building social media marketing strategy, There are a lot of theories that can be relied on to create a brand digital market plan, PR Smith’s SOSTAC strategy is one of the best models that deals with the most of strategy’s aspects, from the construction stage up till pursuing objectives and applying it, It consists of six steps (Situation Analysis - Objectives - Strategy - Tactics - Actions - and Control). the research also focus on the basics of creating a paid advertisement on Facebook, The practical side of the research focuses on applying the SOSTAC theory on the marketing strategy of Sound Publishing House on Facebook, The researcher made a Paid advertisement on Facebook and compared the results of the campaign to the printed advertisement campaign, Hence, the importance of the social media in increasing the effectiveness of the prints marketing campaigns was concluded.

Designing and setting up of opera houses in general and theaters in particular, is related to standards that must be considered according to special specifications, and must be applied to ensure the success of the establishment and achieve the highest quality in the performances that service functions and techniques of artistic activities, as well as to achieve proper provided functional spaces according to the Ergonomic studies that related to acoustics and lighting. 1- The false ceilings are the most important of the interior design of technique, which is known as the visual ceiling, it designed by the interior designer and its implementation easily, also depends on the ease of formation due tothe flexibility of raw materials implementation. 2- The main ceiling "structural" is primarily concerned with the construction engineer in terms of implementation or architecture composing. By the modern design of the theater takes into account the considerations and criteria achieved for the acoustics and internal space quality. 3- To provide acoustic insulation, the suspended ceilings are accompanied by materials that absorb or dissipate the sound. 4- Walls come in the same degree of importance because of the treatments and ideas of the designer solutions that help in the distribution of the appropriate sound and lighting parameters. The researcher recommends the importance of studying modern raw materials use and treatment, whether reflective of sound and lighting according to the needs of use, for the treatment of walls and ceilings, such as wood suitable for sound absorption or aluminum material in the case of requiring reflective surfaces, taking into account refractions or bends appropriate to the nature of the proposed interior design.

New Media is a phenomenon that has created a new era and still seen as part of a much larger scene of social, technological and cultural change, in short as part of a new "Techno culture". The new media is a major indicator of the transition from modernity to postmodernism "and a contributing factor in the processes of globalization and the transition from the industrial age to the information age. The term "new media" appeared in the latter part of the 20th century and in fact refers to a wide range of changes in media, production, distribution and use. With the rapid adoption of consumer digital and networked media and increased time spent by the consumer at the interaction with digital media and directing the declaration to the consumer itself through the networked personal digital media that accompanied consumers wherever they are, the advertising through new media became a true rival within the rapidly changing advertising landscape New interactive media technologies allow advertisers to provide enhanced brand experience to consumers through online games, instant reactions and sharing content, which led to improve impacts on consumer behavior. Digital media also enables performance metrics*, which provide new and additional measures of effectiveness. The performance metrics is critical to the development of advertising industry due to its role in achieving efficiency gains and encouraging more spending. They are also contributing toward better returns on investment for advertisers in terms of consumer response to marketing activities, where the return on investment is measured more accurately in real time. Here, the idea of research in trying to reach the advantages of advertising through the new media to employ them to create new advertising ideas that are more effective and measurable. Research problem: despite the continuing growths of digital and networked media, researches are still limited in knowledge the advantages of advertising through them; Most advertising campaigns have failed to take full advantage of the new media. * performance metrics: A form of advertising, which the buyer pays only when there are measurable results. Performance-based advertising has become more common with the spread of electronic media, especially the Internet, where it is possible to measure user actions resulting from advertising. Advertisers are now interested in performance-based metrics to improve their ROI estimate. Developing performance metrics is critical to developing the advertising industry for efficiency and encouraging more spending on the advertising, Such as cost-per-click (CPC), Cost per Action (CPA) , and cost-per-thousand impressions (CPM), or a number of visitors.

The Anak Krakatoa volcano in Sunda Strait is a tsunami threat to the southern part of Sumatra Island and the west part of Java Island as the eruptions and landslides it generates may trigger a tsunami. As the coasts of West Java are densely populated areas, if a tsunami occurs, then the loss and casualties would be massive. Therefore, a hazard assessment in the area is necessary which includes a simulation of possible tsunami occurring in the region. We simulated the 2018 tsunami in Sunda Strait triggered by the collapse of the Anak Krakatoa flank using the landslide parameters inferred from previous studies simulating that the 2018 tsunami event. The water wave propagation in this simulation demonstrates a tsunami that travels rather fast, where the tsunami reaches the Panaitan Island in 20 minutes and has reached the mainland around 30 minutes. The simulated landslide created a water wave amplitude as high as 60 m in the nearby islands of Krakatoa Archipelago, down to less than 10 m in the mainland of Java Island. This result relatively correlates with the run-up height data measured in the field by previous studies in 2019 and 2020. The shape of the coastline also determines how the water waves affect the area, which should be an essential factor in the hazard assessment.

Cases of death caused by cardiovascular disease are commonly coronary heart disease. The most well-known way to treat it is by installing a stent. Several studies related to the development of stents have been done. Continues in the materials used, one of which is the development of biodegradable materials so that the stent will dissolve in the body over time. In addition, when installed, the stent should be able to adjust its shape to the blood vessel and have a minimum tension so that it will not injure the vessel wall. This study investigated a bare metal stent with magnesium alloy AZ31 material using a strut mirror design (S>

This study aims to measure the posture of a worker by analyzing the level of occupational health risk and the level of fatigue of the physical load in a posture with a high level of posture risk and proposes to improve posture to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. RULA is a method used to evaluate work posture, CATIA V5R20 software is used to simulate workers while doing work, and heart rate are the data used to identify the level of physical workload. The results of the work posture analysis show that the workers at station coconut husk stripping have the highest level of risk with a RULA score of 7 (red), which means that the work is very tiring and at risk of experiencing MSDs and needs to improve immediately.Based on the analysis of the classification of physical workloads, it shows that 76% of the coconut husk stripping work activity is a heavy and tiring workload category for the work. The proposed posture improvement shows a decrease in score.

Cette recherche se propose d’étudier l’audience-cible de l’ouvrage Le Petit Prince d’Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. A partir d’entretiens menés avec des enseignants et des maisons d’édition turcs, ce travail considère cet ouvrage comme l’une des références littéraires les plus célèbres et les plus valorisées en Turquie. En raison de la nature contradictoire des réponses obtenues, le recours à l’analyse critique du discours construite par les tenants de l’école de Vienne (Wodak, de Cillia, Matouschek, Januschiek et Liebhart) ambitionne de mettre en regard l’idéologie de l’auteur et l’audience-cible. En considérant le discours de l’auteur-narrateur, il s’agit de montrer que la narration se construit selon deux points de vue: celui de l’enfant d’une part, celui de l’enfant et de l’enfance toujours présents chez le lecture adulte de l’autre. Cet article s’attache enfin à montrer l’idéalisation du monde de l’enfant.

This paper seeks to explain the extraordinary violence of modern-day organized white supremacism in the United States. We begin on a conceptual level by distinguishing the racial ideologies and violence associated with modern racist movements from the racism and racial violence expressed in daily life in highly racialized and racially unequal societies. We then move to an empirical level by using our interviews with a broad set of former racist activists to explore how violence is caused by—and also can cause—the vicious racist ideologies of modern white supremacism.

El presente estudio analiza las imágenes cognitivas y conceptuales que subyacen en la conceptualización, y por tanto, en la expresión del amor en árabe y cómo influyen en el proceso de la traducción de las metáforas de amor al español. El objeto de análisis es un corpus de poesías del poeta árabe Nizar Qabbānī.