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IntroductionThis qualitative study investigates children’s perceptions of the influences of a Centrally Procured School Food Program on their dietary behaviours and their recommendations on how to improve the program. MethodsThe observations of 208 students aged 9 to 14 years (Grades 5¬–8) at 21 elementary schools were collected through focus groups in 2017/18. The larger intervention consisted of a 10-week program offering daily snacks (i.e. fruit, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, meat alternatives) for elementary school children in southwestern Ontario, Canada. ResultsThe participants’ overall impressions of the program were positive. They noted reduced hunger, increased energy and improved nutrition. Many children felt that the program changed their dietary patterns at home as well as at school, particularly in terms of eating more fruit and vegetables. The snack program also enabled children to try healthy foods. ConclusionMost participants considered the program to be beneficial in promoting healthy eating. Participants recommended adding educational activities, expanding the variety of foods and increasing child involvement in selecting and preparing foods.

IntroductionCette étude qualitative s’intéresse à la perception qu’ont les enfants de l’influence d’un programme d’alimentation scolaire à approvisionnement centralisé sur leurs comportements alimentaires et à leurs recommandations sur la manière d’améliorer le programme. MéthodologieLes observations de 208 élèves de 9 à 14 ans (de la 5e à la 8e année) provenant de 21 écoles primaires ont été recueillies au moyen de groupes de discussion en 2017 et 2018. L’intervention la plus importante a consisté en un programme de dix semaines proposant des collations quotidiennes (fruits, légumes, aliments à grains entiers, produits laitiers, substituts de viande) à des élèves d’écoles primaires du Sud-Ouest de l’Ontario (Canada). RésultatsDans l’ensemble, les participants ont eu une perception positive du programme. Ils ont constaté un apaisement de leur faim, une augmentation de leur niveau d’énergie et une amélioration de leur alimentation. De nombreux enfants ont estimé que le programme avait modifié leurs habitudes alimentaires à la maison et pas simplement à l’école, car il les avait notamment amenés à accroître leur consommation de fruits et de légumes. De plus, le programme de collations a permis aux enfants d’essayer des aliments sains. ConclusionLa plupart des participants ont estimé que le programme s’avérait bénéfique pour favoriser une alimentation saine. Les participants ont recommandé d’ajouter des activités éducatives, de diversifier les aliments offerts et d’accroître la participation des enfants à la sélection et à la préparation des aliments.

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Introduction: The rise in sedentary behaviour, coupled with the decline in overall mental health among Canadian children and youth in recent decades, demonstrates a clear need for applied research that focusses on developing and evaluating cross-disciplinary interventions. Outdoor spaces provide opportunities for physical activity and social connectedness, making them an ideal setting to address these critical health concerns among children and youth., Methods: We conducted a rapid review of peer-reviewed (n = 3096) and grey literature (n = 7) to identify physical activity and/or social connectedness outdoor space interventions targeted at children and youth (19 years and under) in Australia and New Zealand, Canada, Europe and the United States. We determined if interventions were effective by analyzing their research design, confidence intervals and reported limitations, and then conducted a narrative synthesis of the effective interventions., Results: We found 104 unique studies, of which 70 (67%) were determined to be effective. Overall, 55 interventions targeted physical activity outcomes, 10 targeted social connectedness outcomes and 5 targeted both. Play (n = 47) and contact with nature (n = 25) were dominant themes across interventions, with most taking place in a school or park. We report on the identifying features, limitations and implications of these interventions., Conclusion: The incorporation of natural and play-focussed elements into outdoor spaces may be effective ways to improve physical activity and social connectedness. There is a considerable need for more Canadian-specific research. Novel methods, such as incorporating smartphone technology into the design and evaluation of these interventions, warrant consideration., Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest.

Introduction: The lack of policy, practice and research action on physical activity and features of the physical (built and natural) environments in rural, remote and northern settings is a significant threat to population health equity in Canada. This paper presents a synthesis of current evidence on the promotion of physical activity in non-urban settings, outcomes from a national priority-setting meeting, and a preliminary call to action to support the implementation and success of population-level initiatives targeting physical activity in non-urban settings., Methods: We conducted a "synopses of syntheses" scoping review to explore current evidence on physical activity promotion in rural, remote, northern and natural settings. Next, we facilitated a collaborative priority-setting conference with 28 Canadian experts from policy, research and practice arenas to develop a set of priorities on physical activity in rural, remote and northern communities. These priorities informed the development of a preliminary Canadian call to action., Results: We identified a limited number of reviews that focused on physical activity and the built environment in rural, remote and northern communities. At the prioritysetting conference, participants representing rural, remote and northern settings identified top priorities for policy, practice and research action to begin to address the gaps and issues noted in the literature. These priorities include self-identifying priorities at the community level; compiling experiences; establishing consistency in research definitions and methods; and developing mentorship opportunities., Conclusion: Coordinated action across policy, practice and research domains will be essential to the success of the recommendations presented in this call to action., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.