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The article briefly justifies the urgent need to introduce new generating capacity into the country's power system to meet demand for energy and discusses individual issues related to new energy sources. The geographical, climatic, and economic features of the country are compared to those in other countries in the region, and external and internal factors influencing the energy sector are identified. Information is provided on the release of greenhouse gases, their main sources and the measures taken to further reduce them. The article also highlights the main strands of environmentally friendly solutions for the development of energy sources and presents ideas on scientific research in this direction and some of their results. The final part of the article presents an opinion regarding promising intercountry projects and emphasizes the need for Mongolia’s energy diplomacy to pay attention to them.

Below Cuijiawan, the main stream of Wuding River is basically a canyon section with exposed bedrock in the channel, intermittent plunging rapids, steep riverbed ratio and steep rock walls on both sides, which has favorable conditions for the construction of hydropower projects and is a key section for hydropower exploitation. Through research and analysis of the current water energy development and utilization, this paper combines the comprehensive improvement planning objectives and design ideas to propose a water energy utilization design that is consistent with the actual situation of Wuding River and reasonably budgeted, so that the abundant water energy resources of Wuding River can be fully utilized and the social, economic and ecological benefits can be unified.