1. Lipoproteines plasmatiques et engraissement: description d'un modele chez le poulet domestique, Gallus domesticus
- Author
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M. J. Chapman, Dominique Hermier, Unité de Recherches Avicoles (URA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), ProdInra, Migration, and Revues Inra, Import
- Subjects
Plasma lipoprotein ,Embryology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Very low-density lipoprotein ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology ,medicine ,[SDV.SA.SPA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studies ,[SDV.BDLR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Hatching ,Cholesterol ,030302 biochemistry & molecular biology ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Triglyceride content ,[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,Endocrinology ,Reproductive Medicine ,chemistry ,[SDV.SA.SPA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studies ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Density gradient ultracentrifugation ,Developmental Biology ,Food Science ,Hormone ,Lipoprotein - Abstract
Developmental changes in the lipid transport system in two lines of broilers, selected for high or low adiposity, have been investigated during the first 7 weeks after hatching. The major lipoprotein classes in the plasma of lean and fat chickens 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 weeks old were isolated by density gradient ultracentrifugation. The 2-week old chickens presented an heterogeneous distribution of high-density lipoproteins (HDL), often appearing as two distinct gradient bands; their very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) were rich in cholesterol (25-30%) and relatively poor in triglycerides (approximately 35%). As the birds grew older, the HDL subclass of lower density disappeared, tending to fuse with that of higher density; at the same time, the triglyceride content of VLDL and HDL levels increased progressively in the two lines, their concentration being significantly higher in the fat line. These developmental changes suggest that our two lines of chickens are a suitable model for studies of the onset and hormonal control of the specific fattening process during growth.
- Published
- 1985