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This article presents results from an explorative comparative study on ‘double standard’ constellations in French, German and (Brazilian) Portuguese. The concept of 'double' or even ‘multiple standards’ is based on the observation that many current standard languages are not homogeneous. Rather, the divergence of written and spoken standards, the emergence of informal standards and pluricentric/pluriareal situations have often resulted in the coexistence of different standard varieties/standard language registers. The aim of our study is to identify and discuss ‘double standard’ situations in three major languages against the background of the respective standardisation histories and current developments. Despite their different standardisation ages, ‘double standard’ constellations have emerged in all three languages, firstly, between written and spoken standard varieties, and, secondly, between different spoken registers – albeit with very different manifestations, ranging from a continuum between formal and informal registers (French) and the emergence of a ‘Neo-standard’ (with regional features) parallel to a conservative spoken standard (German) to the increasing integration of informal registers into a post-colonial standard variety (Portuguese in Brazil). In all three cases, the developments in the spoken standard can be seen as a process of demotisation. Although informal registers have become increasingly prevalent, the popular idea of a ‘best language’ remains unchallenged.

In South Africa and internationally, the alignment of health professions education programme with primary healthcare (PHC) policies is seen to promote the training of fit-for-purpose graduates who can adequately respond to the demands of patient and community needs. This article seeks to describe the development of a tool to assess the degree of PHC in an undergraduate medical curriculum. In defining what is meant by PHC, four dimensions of PHC were identified for the purpose of designing the tool, namely values underpinning PHC, principles of PHC, a generalist focus of the programme, and the level of care that the programme is delivered at. The tool also sought to assess how the content in these dimensions is covered in the curriculum and to which depth students are required to engage. The perspectives that were considered were: what content was being covered, what pedagogy was used, in which context it was being taught and how it was being assessed. For each of these aspects, the dimensions are assessed using an amended Miller’s pyramid to assess the expectations of outcomes for the curriculum. The tool is presented and the article reflects on the use of the tool in a process of assessing a medical curriculum.

The digitalization in structural engineering significantly amplified the importance of Structural Health Monitoring systems, especially in civil engineering and the renewable energy sector. Initially, after installation, a monitoring system needs to be adjusted. This paper presents three methods to adjust sensor offsets of tilt and acceleration in wind turbine towers. In the first method, we use an initiated 360-degree nacelle rotation and its unbalanced rotor weight-induced tower bending. In the second method, uniaxial operational data forms a database for a univariate regression. A third method uses a biaxial operational data set for a multivariate regression. The second and third approaches can be extended to any slender structure under environmental load. The presented workflow also allows for automated sensor orientation determination and fault detection due to long-term drift observation of sensor characteristics.

Background: Decentralising medical school training enhances curriculum relevance, exposing students to generalist patient care in diverse contexts. Aim: The aim of the study was to understand the student experiences of learning during their 7-week Family Medicine rural rotation. Setting: Final year medical students who had completed their Family Medicine rotation in November 2022. Methods: A qualitative study involving 24 final year students (four semi- structured interviews and four focus group discussions [4 x 5 students]). All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Results: Analysis revealed positive learning experiences and identified the following themes: taking responsibility for learning, the generalist context, teaching and learning in context and managing the learning environment. Conclusion: Active participation in hospital activities, exposure to disorientating dilemmas that challenged assumptions and reflection on these experiences led to transformative learning and knowledge co-construction. Contribution: The study contributes to the discussion and reinforces the advantages of distributed, experiential training, highlighting the positive impact of meaningful participation and transformative learning opportunities.

An ethical epoché is required to leave the terrain of a self-evident morality and question its origin. In particular, four fundamental motifs of the ethical dimension are identified: pathos, to be thematised as an alternative to the persistent activist unilateralism; response, which always involves body and soul; diastasis with its stumbles and subtractions; and finally coaffection, in which the social dimension of experience is announced. Ethical behaviour feeds on the magma of pathos, which in turn would be blind and directionless without any ethos.

Living corporeity is the intermediate element between nature and culture, which must be thought of as a reciprocal interconnection, since as corporeal beings we always move on a threshold. In the reflection of the bodily self, a doubling between the living body as a functioning subject and as a material object is revealed; after all, even one's own body sometimes takes on the features of a foreign body, as is the case in the experience of illness. In the technical instrument, the body is prolonged and this highlights the connection between the technique of the thing and the technique of the self; however, despite the gradual autonomisation of the technical element from the living corporeity, there remains what escapes calculation and looms large in the subtraction of the alien.

Living corporeity is the intermediate element between nature and culture, which must be thought of as a reciprocal interconnection, since as corporeal beings we always move on a threshold. In the reflection of the bodily self, a doubling between the living body as a functioning subject and as a material object is revealed; after all, even one's own body sometimes takes on the features of a foreign body, as is the case in the experience of illness. In the technical instrument, the body is prolonged and this highlights the connection between the technique of the thing and the technique of the self; however, despite the gradual autonomisation of the technical element from the living corporeity, there remains what escapes calculation and looms large in the subtraction of the alien.

Experience is investigated according to those breaking points where the unexpected surfaces and the surprise of the extraordinary and the alien breaks through. What happens is always in the postponement between pathos and response; this represents the fundamental agreement of a responsive phenomenology: it is never a quiet succession, but always something arriving too early or too late. Threshold experiences such as hesitation, delay, waiting, pausing, stumbling are investigated in this framework.

Experience is investigated according to those breaking points where the unexpected surfaces and the surprise of the extraordinary and the alien breaks through. What happens is always in the postponement between pathos and response; this represents the fundamental agreement of a responsive phenomenology: it is never a quiet succession, but always something arriving too early or too late. Threshold experiences such as hesitation, delay, waiting, pausing, stumbling are investigated in this framework.

Through a comparison of the phenomenological motif of the alien and the psychoanalytic motif of the unconscious, a critique is advanced against Cartesian dualism, which recurs today in the natural sciences and in the split of the contemporary individual, divided between spirit and nature, the proper world and the alien world, the inner sphere and the outer sphere. It is a matter of thinking of an original subtraction, an absent presence that begins with ourselves, in a slippage that achieves no synthesis.

Through a comparison of the phenomenological motif of the alien and the psychoanalytic motif of the unconscious, a critique is advanced against Cartesian dualism, which recurs today in the natural sciences and in the split of the contemporary individual, divided between spirit and nature, the proper world and the alien world, the inner sphere and the outer sphere. It is a matter of thinking of an original subtraction, an absent presence that begins with ourselves, in a slippage that achieves no synthesis.

In the early modern period, 'gute Policey,' representing the 'good order of the community,' served as a fundamental leading category in matters of order, government, and normativity. In this editorial we introduce the topic of this special issue.

We would like to express our gratitude to the reviewers of this issue.

In this work, we develop a posteriori error control for a generalized Boussinesq model in which thermal conductivity and viscosity are temperature-dependent. Therein, the stationary Navier–Stokes equations are coupled with a stationary heat equation. The coupled problem is modeled and solved in a monolithic fashion. The focus is on multigoal-oriented error estimation with the dual-weighted residual method in which an adjoint problem is utilized to obtain sensitivity measures with respect to several goal functionals. The error localization is achieved with the help of a partition-of-unity in a weak formulation, which is specifically convenient for coupled problems as we have at hand. The error indicators are used to employ adaptive algorithms, which are substantiated with several numerical tests such as one benchmark and two further experiments that are motivated from laser material processing. Therein, error reductions and effectivity indices are consulted to establish the robustness and efficiency of our framework.

The collection of sources on “good” policeyhas, so far, illustrated and interpreted the characteristics of early modernregulatory policy with territorial or urban examples. This was examined for aperiod which, as the saddle period of modernity, was responsible for setting acourse that can hardly be overestimated, according to which rights and duties,public and ecclesiastical order, social peace, honour, happiness, health andprosperity are partly derived to this day. This temporal framework remained inthis essay, but the social perspective changed. While many publications onordinances were tailored to the role of the nobility and the courts, themunicipal councillors, the imperial ecclesiastical chancelleries or theexecutive offices in the Reichskreise (Imperial Circles), the focus isnow on their social reflections. The perspective from “below” becomes moreeffective. The rural area, village cooperatives, agrarian forms of trade andaction remote from capitals and centres are the new, undoubtedly no lessinteresting focus.

Thanks to its expertise in clinical research, epidemiology, infectious diseases, microbiology, parasitology, public health, translational research and tropical medicine, coupled with deeply rooted partnerships with institutions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) has been a key contributor in many drug research and development consortia involving academia, pharma and product development partnerships. Our know-how of the maintenance of parasites and their life-cycles in the laboratory, plus our strong ties to research centres and disease control programme managers in LMICs with access to field sites and laboratories, have enabled systems for drug efficacy testing in vitro and in vivo, clinical research, and modelling to support the experimental approaches. Thus, Swiss TPH has made fundamental contributions towards the development of new drugs – and the better use of old drugs – for neglected tropical diseases and infectious diseases of poverty, such as Buruli ulcer, Chagas disease, food-borne trematodiasis (e.g. clonorchiasis, fascioliasis and opisthorchiasis), human African trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis and tuberculosis. In this article, we show case the success stories of molecules to which Swiss TPH has made a substantial contribution regarding their use as anti-infective compounds with the ultimate aim to improve people’s health and well-being.

Um das wirtschaftliche Überleben ihrer Spitäler zu sichern, gewähren die Kantone unter dem Titel «gemeinwirtschaftliche Leistungen (GWL)» in grossem Umfang Subventionen ausserhalb der obligatorischen Krankenpflegeversicherung. Solche Spitalsubventionen sind dann problematisch, wenn sie nicht allen öffentlichen und privaten Spitälern mit Versorgungsaufträgen in vergleichbarer Weise offenstehen. Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt danach, inwiefern kantonalen Spitalsubventionen durch rechtsstaatliche Gebote und wettbewerbsrechtliche Vorgaben, insbesondere den Grundsatz der Wettbewerbsneutralität, Grenzen gesetzt sind. -- Afin d'assurer la survie économique de leurs hôpitaux, les cantons allouent à grande échelle des subventions nommées « prestations d'intérêt général (PIG) ». Versées en dehors de l'assurance obligatoire des soins, de telles subventions s'avèrent problématiques lorsqu'elles ne sont pas octroyées de manière comparable à tous les hôpitaux, publics ou privés, assumant des mandats de soins. Le présent article examine dans quelles mesures les subventions hospitalières canton­ ales sont limitées par les impératifs de l'État de droit et les prescriptions du droit de la concurrence, en particulier par le principe de la neutralité concurrentielle.

The successful removal of sulfur (S) from hot metal is exemplified by the Kanbara Reactor (KR) process. However, a clearer understanding of its operating mechanism is needed. This study investigates the role of lime as the primary desulfurization agent, considering its chemical and mechanical aspects. Lime was found to not only chemically remove S but also facilitate the fragmentation of the desulfurization flux, which is crucial for enhancing the interfacial reaction area during vigorous mechanical stirring in the KR process. Fragmentation depends on the liquid-solid volume fraction in the flux. Traditionally, fluorspar has been used as an additive to aid in lime melting, but due to its environmental toxicity, alternative additives have been proposed. In this study, red mud, an industrial waste from alumina production, and spent MgOC refractory, were used as additives to lime, creating a novel desulfurization flux for hot metal in steelmaking. Laboratory-scale tests were conducted with mechanical stirring. A “DeS Index” was introduced to quantitatively assess desulfurization efficiency, considering extent, rate, and cost. The industrial wastecontaining flux showed comparable efficiency to commercially used fluxes, indicating its potential as an effective alternative. This study contributes to a better understanding of the desulfurization process and offers an environmentally friendly option for desulfurization in steelmaking.

Longitudinal evenness is one of the most important quality criteria of roads. Vehicles can be regarded as dynamic systems consisting of masses, springs, hydraulic dampers, anti-roll bar etc. They are governed by mechanical laws, i.e. when passing the road, the systems respond to the unevenness with vertical excitation. The impacts are multifaceted. In addition to effects on road safety, driving comfort and pavement loading, the dynamic forces enhance the vehicle’s resistance to movement and consequently the vehicle’s energy demand. This in turn leads to a higher energy consumption and subsequently to an increase in CO2 emissions in road traffic. Against this background, the quality criteria for longitudinal evenness need to be defined by the mechanical impact on drivers and road construction in order to meet the concerns of road users and public authorities. For the assessment of longitudinal evenness, several indicators are in practice. In many countries, the IRI (International Roughness Index) is used for assessment purposes as well as for acceptance of construction works. However, the IRI depends on the velocity and, strictly speaking, on the mechanical system it represents. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the WLP (Weighted Longitudinal Profile) has been developed. Irregular, periodic and transient manifestations of unevenness can be individually addressed, safely detected and precisely located. It takes into account the entire range of speeds and dynamic properties relevant to road traffic. The paper covers the explanation of the indicator, the relationship to vertical dynamics, the deduction of limiting values and the application to road evenness data. The results are visualized and compared to the conventional approach.

The quality of wintering habitats, such as depth of snow cover, plays a key role in sustaining population dynamics of Arctic lemmings. However, few studies so far investigated habitat use during the Arctic winter. Here, we used a unique long-term time series to test whether lemmings are associated with topographical and vegetational habitat features for their wintering sites. We examined yearly numbers and distribution of 22 769 winter nests of the collared lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill, 1823) from an ongoing long-term research on Traill Island, Northeast Greenland, collected between 1989 and 2019, and correlated this information with data on dominant vegetation types, elevation, and slope. We found that the number of lemming nests was highest in areas with a high proportion of Dryas heath, but was also correlated with other vegetation types, suggesting some flexibility in resource use of wintering lemmings. Furthermore, lemmings showed a higher use for sloped terrain, probably as it enhances the formation of deep snow drifts, which increases the insulative characteristics of the snowpack and protection from predators. With global warming, prime lemming winter habitats may become scarce through alteration of snow physical properties, potentially resulting in negative consequence for the whole community of terrestrial vertebrates.

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $A$ a finite-dimensional $k$-algebra. In this note, we determine complexes which compute the Hochschild homology of the canonical dg enhancement of the bounded derived category of $A$ and of the canonical dg enhancement of the singularity category of $A$. As an application, we obtain a new approach to the computation of Hochschild homology of Leavitt path algebras.

Written language production evolved from the representation of meanings to the representation of sounds, and more recently is now increasingly integrated by elements such as emoticons, emojis, and stickers. Our main question is: how can we represent verbal language through icons? In this regard, we have successful experiments: Emojiitaliano for the translation of Pinocchio (Chiusaroli et al., 2016), Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), and others. These systems rely on different semantic approaches to translate concepts into pictograms, ideograms, or abstract symbols (Albacete et al., 1994; Tenny, 2014). The contribution of the present work is threefold: we give a review of different semantic approaches in modern iconic languages and semasiographies; we then present IKON, a new iconic language conceived as a novel step into the evolution of iconic languages introducing the use of lexical resources and semantic ontologies to build more precise icons.

The classical scale-up approach for hydrogenation reaction processes usually includes numerous laboratory- and pilot-scale experiments. With a novel scale-up strategy, a significant number of these experiments may be replaced by modern computational simulations in combination with scale-down experiments. With only a few laboratory-scale experiments and information about the production-scale reactor, a chemical process model is developed. This computational model can be used to simulate the production-scale process with a range of different process parameters. Those simulations are then validated by only a few experiments in an advanced scale-down reactor. The scale-down reactor has to be geometrically identical to the corresponding production-scale reactor and should show a similar mass transfer behaviour. Closest similarity in terms of heat transfer behaviour is ensured by a sophisticated 3D-printed heating/cooling finger, offering the same heat exchange area per volume and overall heat-transfer coefficient as in production-scale. The proposed scale-up strategy and the custom-designed scale-down reactor will be tested by proof of concept with model reactions. Those results will be described in a future publication. This project is an excellent example of a collaboration between academia and industry, which was funded by the Aargau Research Fund. The interest of academia is to study and understand all physical and chemical processes involved, whereas industry is interested in generating a robust and simple to use tool to improve scale-up and make reliable predictions.

Diese Ausgabe widmet sich thematisch dem Convegno «Homo digitalis – was kümmert ihn die Mehrsprachigkeit?», der im Oktober 2021 in Zusammenarbeit mit der PH Wallis, der PH Graubünden und der PH Tessin realisiert wurde.

We review the physical mechanisms that allow tuning of absorption and emission characteristics in monolayer semiconductors. We use the model system of transition metal dichalcogenide mono-layers such as MoSe$_2$ or WSe$_2$ due to their very efficient light-matter interaction and availability of high quality samples. For monolayers encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride both homogeneous and inhomogenous contributions to the exciton optical transition linewidth can be tuned opening up pathways for tailoring the reflectivity and absorption in van der Waals heterostructures.

Mit Urteil 6B_646/2020 vom 9. Dezember 2021 hat das Bundesgericht entschieden, dass die Verschreibung von Natrium-Pentobarbital (NaP) für eine suizidwillige gesunde Person nicht nach Heilmittelgesetz, sondern nach den strengeren Regeln des Betäubungsmittelgesetzes zu beurteilen ist. Das nicht zur Publikation in der amtlichen Sammlung vorgesehene Urteil hat für die Frage der Zulässigkeit der Suizidhilfe wegweisenden Charakter, lässt aber die zentrale Frage offen, ob und inwieweit die Verschreibung von NaP im Rahmen der Suizidhilfe strafbar ist. Die Autoren zeigen auf, dass in diesen Fällen eine Bestrafung nach Betäubungsmittelgesetz ausgeschlossen ist. Ärztinnen und Ärzte ausgerechnet dann zu bestrafen, wenn sie das anerkanntermassen wirksamste und sicherste Suizidmittel verschreiben, wäre zudem wertungswidersprüchlich. -- Dans l'arrêt 6B_646/2020 du 9 décembre 2021, le Tribunal fédéral a décidé que la prescription de natrium pentobarbital (NAP) à une personne en bonne santé souhaitant se suicider ne devait pas être jugée selon la loi sur les produits thérapeutiques, mais selon les règles plus strictes de la loi sur les stupéfiants. Cet arrêt, qui n'est pas destiné à être publié dans le recueil officiel, a un caractère fondateur pour la question de l'admissibilité de l'assistance au suicide, mais laisse ouverte la question centrale de savoir si et dans quelle mesure la prescription de NAP dans le cadre de l'assistance au suicide est punissable. Les auteurs montrent que dans ces cas, une sanction selon la loi sur les stupéfiants est exclue. Punir les médecins précisément lorsqu'ils prescrivent le moyen de suicide le plus efficace et le plus sûr reconnu serait pour le moins contradictoire.

In early summer 1980, radical geography students rallied around the slogan „Geografe nüme schlafe!“ („Geographers, stop sleeping!“) to take part in the radical youth movement that shook the city of Zurich at that time. In turn, these activist students brought these struggles back into the university and the geography department, where they confronted the professorate with their demands for a new curriculum. This paper argues that the antagonistic Stimmung, in which these struggles took place, produced a radical „thought style“ that flourished in a specific constellation of „thought events“: a prominent theory seminar in 1980, the AK WissKri, a network of radical geography students, the „Geoscope“ journal and, finally, a number of diploma theses on feminist, urban and historical geography. In these thought events, a radical geography materialized outside and beyond the mainstream of German language geography. Building on archival material and narrative interviews, this paper documents these student initiatives for a radical geography, and illustrates the precarious conditions of possibility of radical geography, in Zurich, and beyond.

The reductive part of artificial photosynthesis, the reduction of protons into H2, is a two electron two proton process. It corresponds basically to the reactions occurring in natural photosystem I. We show in this review a selection of involved processes and components which are mandatory for making this light-driven reaction possible at all. The design and the performances of the water reduction catalysts is a main focus together with the question about electron relays or sacrificial electron donors. It is shown how an original catalyst is developed into better ones and what it needs to move from purely academic homogeneous processes to heterogeneous systems. The importance of detailed mechanistic knowledge obtained from kinetic data is emphasized.

Given a tilting object of the derived category of an abelian category of finite global dimension, we give (under suitable finiteness conditions) a bound for the global dimension of its endomorphism ring.

There is a consensus on war: violent conflicts are out. But they continue to happen. One likes to exclude violent conflicts and to avoid them. But they could happen. Avoidance of wars appears not be sufficient. International relations presuppose an international anarchy. Anarchy does not exclude wars, but reduces them to exceptions. The present essay attempts to argue in favour of a categorical exclusion of violent conflicts which easily could destroy vital conditions of human survival.

Transformationsverträge ermöglichen den lesenden Zugriff auf Zeitschriften und regeln gleichzeitig das Open-Access-Publizieren in ihnen. Mit Transformationsverträgen verbinden sich Hoffnungen, zum Beispiel auf eine Transformation des Publikationswesens, ebenso wie Befürchtungen, zum Beispiel dass andere Verlage durch Transformationsverträge ungebührlich benachteiligt werden. Zur Untersuchung solcher Fragestellungen wurde der Publikationsoutput von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz untersucht. Im Ergebnis werden keine negativen Auswirkungen durch Transformationsverträge festgestellt, allerdings erfüllen sich bislang auch die Hoffnungen auf substantielle Transformationsschritte nicht. Transformative agreements enable reading access to journals and at the same time regulate open access publishing in them. Transformation agreements are associated with hopes, e.g. for a transformation of the publishing system, as well as fears, e.g. that transformation agreements unduly disadvantage other publishers. To investigate such questions, the publication output of Germany, Austria and Switzerland was examined. No negative effects of transformative agreements were found, but the hopes for substantial transformation steps have not been fulfilled so far either.

La pratique musicale devient un sujet de plus en plus populaire dans la recherche scientifique. Ici nous proposons une revue des études existantes qui se demandent si, et à quel degré, l'expérience musicale affecte des fonctions cognitives autres que celles communément associées à la musique. En général, il semble que la pratique musicale soit associée à des effets bénéfiques, parfois restreints au seul domaine de l’audition, sur de nombreuses fonctions cognitives, du contrôle exécutif à la créativité. On conclut que la pratique musicale peut être un entraînement utile pour favoriser le développement cognitif, mais d’autres recherches utilisant des études longitudinales et prenant en compte les différences individuelles sont nécessaires pour déterminer les bénéfices réels.

Ce texte de Bernhard Waldenfels est issu de la seconde partie de son livre Socialité et altérité – modes de l’expérience sociale (Sozialität und Alterität – Modi sozialer Erfahrung (Berlin, Suhrkamp, 2015), 363-85), où l’auteur met à l’épreuve et approfondit sa théorie de la responsivité à travers une série de débats avec Husserl, Schütz et Gurwitsch, Searle, Castoriadis, Foucault et Ricœur. Dans sa discussion avec ce dernier, il insiste sur les thèmes du souvenir et de l’oubli, en prenant pour base Temps et récit et La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli. Le texte se compose de quatre sections. Dans les deux premières, Waldenfels retrace les arguments de Ricœur en insistant notamment sur le manque d’importance accordé à l’oubli dans le récit par Ricœur. Dans les deux dernières, l’auteur propose une révision de la philosophie ricoeurienne de l’oubli sous le signe d’une phénoménologie responsive. À la fois à partir de Ricœur et aussi contre lui, Waldenfels considère l’oubli comme un pathos face auquel nous n’avons pas d’autre choix que répondre.

Frente a la reestructuración del mercado cinematográfico de los años 1990, la nueva formación universitaria de cineastas transforma la imagen del cine latinoamericano. Los egresados se orientan hacia los fondos internacionales que fomentan proyectos artísticos y formas alternativas de realizarlos. Se crea un vínculo esencial con la academia y un vínculo existencial con los nuevos foros internacionales. Este ensayo dirige la discusión hacia los conceptos estéticos para aclarar su relevancia en el desarrollo cultural en América Latina y mostrar su capacidad conectiva entre una lógica local y otra suprarregional. Basándose en un corpus de 120 películas de 13 países se formula un marco común de las estéticas emergentes según los modos de sentir, pensar y construir.Sentir: el análisis de la atmósfera en combinación con estudios fílmicos y la psicología evolutiva explica cómo se interrelaciona la percepción con el proceso productivo del cine. La reorganización atmosférica apoya una aprehensión consciente del ser en el mundo y cómo nos relacionamos con él. El cambio de los hábitos perceptivos ejerce una influencia sobre las relaciones humanas y las relaciones con el entorno y la naturaleza.Pensar: el ejercicio de la atención plena crea una disposición necesaria para una nueva cualidad contemplativa de la imagen. El kairós del momento se extiende de una forma prolongada y permite pensar con la imagen en un modo paralelo a la atención plena. El modo de contemplación redefine la autonomía de la imagen según una diferencia responsiva. Su indeterminación posibilita una nueva existencia redonda del espectador, como aclara la relación con el cine ruso y el medio y extremo oriente.Construir: un nuevo carácter de imagen en consonancia con la diferencia icónica posibilita explorar su conjunto. Se modela la percepción en una configuración conceptual de la pantalla que subraya una diferencia radical con la ilusión del campo de profundidad, las condiciones del relato y las formas de representación. El entrenamiento de la mente convierte el modo de construir imágenes en una operación permanente.Los tres modos integran una nueva relación entre la teoría del cine y la filosofía de la imagen después del giro icónico para medir las opciones del cine como arte participativo. La autonomía estética estimula el acercamiento entre las artes y la sala de cine se convierte en una instalación fundamental de los centros culturales. Las nuevas vertientes del cine arte internacional se oponen a los formatos multiuso y exigen un uso exclusivo en la sala de cine, en correlación con el auge de la cultura festivalera.