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RÉSUMÉ : Ces dernières années, la classe inversée, une pratique pédagogique ancienne, est de nouveau au centre des préoccupations des chercheurs en didactique du FLE suite à l’émergence des technologies de l’information et de la communication. Compte tenu de cet intérêt grandissant, notre travail propose d’implanter un dispositif innovant de type inversé, soutenu par les TIC, auprès des étudiants inscrits en premier cycle universitaire au supérieur algérien et d’approcher le développement des compétences rédactionnelles argumentatives par rapport à une situation d’enseignement transmissive. En adoptant une approche essentiellement descriptive et analytique, le corpus traité ici est composé de textes argumentatifs (pré-tests et post-tests) produits par 114 étudiants. Au reste, les résultats rendent compte que le dispositif de classe inversée aide à l’appropriation des connaissances théoriques sur le genre argumentatif transmises au moyen des capsules vidéo. Cette appropriation aide à l’amélioration de la compétence rédactionnelle des apprenants que ce soit sur le plan du respect de la trame argumentative, de la construction logique ou de la construction sémantique des textes produits. MOTS-CLÉS : Classe inversée, argumentation, production écrite, capsules vidéo, FLE.

Experience is an entrance to study humane behavior, one of its forms is the artistic product. Any idea isn’t just theoretical experiences that present inside the mind, it’s a collection of practical experiences. Movie is an artistic product which created from the experience of team work, and the viewer experience. Team work experience includes both study experience, and life experience. Viewer experience is a result of his repeated views of film and context of his daily life. Cinematic image is coded with signs which form the cinematic language. Double experience works for both to create a common space that allow decoding which cause a successful communication. Research problem: unavailability of study around the progress of cinema history as a visual experience. Awareness by cinematic experience and realizing it, is considered a problem that hasn’t been discussed before, at any previous study. Research significanc :experience could be an entrance to explain and study film. Research aims analyzing and studying of film's visual elements in line with concept of experience, Study of cinema history “as an experience”. Research methodology: inferential, descriptive.

The obligatory will, constituting one-third of the deceased's estate, is a legal provision ensuring inheritance to the descendants of a child who passed away either during the deceased's lifetime or simultaneously. This concept, absent in the doctrines of ancient jurists such as Abu Hanifa, Malik, Al-Shafi’I, Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, and even the Jaafari jurists, has evolved and become established in contemporary legal frameworks. Contrary to the Imami school's stance, which doesn't deem a will as obligatory, modern law has incorporated and standardized the obligatory will. However, extracting this obligatory will poses a practical challenge for judicial experts, particularly when individuals with inheritance rights are involved. The question arises: should the obligatory will be extracted from the entire estate, leaving the inheritance unchanged, or should the remaining estate be redistributed among the heirs after extracting the will? The preferred approach, as we advocate, is to extract the obligatory will first and subsequently redistribute the remaining estate among the heirs, ensuring a judicious resolution to this intricate inheritance matter.

IMPACT DE LA CLASSE INVERSÉE SUR LA COMPRÉHENSION/ PRODUCTION DE L’ÉCRIT EN CONTEXTE UNIVERSITAIRE ALGÉRIEN Résumé :Cet article vise à évaluer l'efficacité d'une classe inversée sur l'amélioration des compétences de compréhension/production de l’écrit des apprenants de français langue étrangère (FLE). L’échantillon se compose de 114 étudiants inscrits en L1 au supérieur algérien. L'étude décrit une approche mixte et répartit les participants en deux groupes. Dans le groupe de contrôle, les étudiants ont été exposés à un enseignement inversé basé sur l'intégration des capsules vidéo éducatives en tant que matériel d'apprentissage préalable à la classe. Les compétences des apprenants ont été testées au moyen d'un pré-test et d'un post-test basés sur les échelles du CECR, qui déterminent le développement des compétences en compréhension/production de l’écrit des étudiants. Les résultats ont montré que l'apprentissage inversé contribue de manière significative à la progression des compétences en question par rapport à ceux qui ont suivi un cours entièrement en présentiel. Mots-clés : classe inversée, apprentissage hybride, compréhension écrite, production, FLE.

Abstract : This study aims to identify the universitary business incubators, highlighting their necessary roles, and clarifying the problems posed between the proposed definitions and the reality of incubators. It also addresses their origins and basic stages, as well as their benefits and objectives for universities and research centers, governments, and societies as well. In addition, it emphasizes their importance for public sectors. The focus has been on supporting the university efforts to create an environment and platform to embrace and accompany students in establishing startups, supporting innovation, contributing to development, and fostering exceptional creativity through implementing the university motto, framework for education, development, and creativity in light of the Algerian Ministerial Decision1275. Keywords : universitary ; business ; incubators ; platform ;Algeria.

This study aimed to identify the main variables which witnessed by the Hashemite Kingdome of Jordan between 1996- 2019, and it's role in develop the form and content of journalistic photograph in Jordanian daily newspapers, The problem of this study lies in the main question of what is the role of the changes witnessed by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the development of the press image in the Jordanian daily newspapers between 1996 - 2019.The study depended on survey method, it used the interview tool with 12 journalists: editors-in-chiefs, photojournalists, and journalists layouters who represent 4 Jordanian daily newspapers.Results of the interviews showed consensus between the journalists, they confirmed that the Jordanian daily newspapers have concerned with main variables which witnessed by Jordan in discontinuous periods, they agreed that the journalistic photograph had be affected by those variables, either in terms of form or content.The results explain that the photograph has been undergone to the process of restricted and limited evolution. These determinants represented by the events itself, editorial policy which applied by chief-in-editor in newspaper. The majority of journalists confirmed that the determinants highly appear when the content of photograph related to any of the main variables; furthermore, the reason is due to the importance of those photograph that related to the important events.The results reveal that the evolution of photograph's content and form is closely related with a number of considerations, it controlled the extent and rapidity of photograph's evolution.The interviews showed clear contrast between the journalists; some of them see that those determinants have a positive effect on dealing with the photograph, while the others see that determents have a negative effect, in terms of the colors, size, numbers, quality, technics.

“Brothers or the Others”: Slavic Muslims as “Turks” and “Turned-Turks” in the North-Western Balkans The end of the 18th century, the whole 19th century, and the beginning of the 20th century in the South Slavic region were accompanied by the emergence and strong activity of national movements. The Muslim population from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro appeared as problematic in the processes related to the activities of national movements, as they – on the one hand – represented the “Slavic brothers”, while – on the other hand – represented the loyal subjects of the Ottoman Empire and shared their religion with the enemy, and from that perspective, were characterized as “hateful and evil Turks”. This paper traces the actualization, usage and its continuity of the terms “Turks” and “Turned-Turks” for the stereotypical depiction of the Slavic Muslims in the north-western Balkans. Tłumaczenie: Tomasz Jacek Lis

Land use land cover (LULC) mapping and spatial change monitoring are essential to manage the coastal cities and its resources. This study aims to investigate LULC changes of Quseir, a typical small Red Sea coastal city for a long period from 1984 to 2021. Support vector machines (SVMs) classifier and Post classification comparison (PCC) change detection technique were used to analyse two Thematic Mappers (TM), an Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+), an Operational Land Imager (OLI) Landsat imagery in addition to a Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) Sentinel-2 image cover the study period. Twelve LULC classes have been identified for this study. Accuracy of the classified images and the LULC change were analysed. Along the thirty seven years, Quseir's urban has increased by nine folds and the green area was increased from nil to 6.10 m2 per person. SVM achieved high accuracy classification results for all the studied images of all sensors, while the MSI, 2021, was the highest accuracy. Through data-resampling, combining Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellite datasets for long-term monitoring studies using PCC resulted in more reliable and accurate outputs. Results obtained from this study will fill the gap of rare LULC maps and spatial change information of Quseir during the past four decades.

This study was designed for infection with T. gondii by using specific IgG and IgM by VIDAS technique to indicate T. gondii. The experiment was distributed into three groups: (A) (N=30) kidney failure patients group, (B) (N=30) patients with kidney failure patients and COV-19, (C) (N=30) patients with covid- 19 + kidney failure and T.gondii infected. The criteria were studied Blood Urea (B.U.) mg\dl, Serum Creatinine (S.Cr.) mg\dl, Albumin serum (ALB) mg\dl, Total serum protein (T.S.P) and phosphate test (PO4) mg\dl. The examination of the parameters mentioned above was performed using a spectrophotometer device by wavelength 490-540 nm. It was seen that the amounts of creatinine, PO4, and blood urea were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in COVID-19-infected patients with renal failure than in the control group of patients with renal failure. However, it was noted that patients with COVID-19 and kidney failure, as well as T. gondii infection, demonstrated a return to normal blood urea levels. Creatinine and phosphorous oxyhydroxide levels were not different between those with COVID-19 + renal failure and those with T.gondii infection (P > 0.05).

Providing clean water suitable for drinking, agriculture and living organisms is essential in the ecosystem. Therefore, the qualitative assessment of water resources using qualitative indicators is considered one of the most appropriate ways to manage water and develop a regular program for water quality. In this research, 11 sites were used in the Ali Al-Gharbi district in order to evaluate the quality of water in these sites and compare it with international and Iraqi standards and its suitability for drinking. Agriculture, as the results showed that most of the concentrations of the qualitative specifications of the studied characteristics are not suitable for human use and agriculture in the study area.

Systеmic Lupus Еrythеmatosus (SLЕ) is a multifactorial autoimmunе disеasе, in which gеnеtic and еnvironmеntal factors intеract to dеtеrminе suscеptibility and phеnotypе. Thе aim of thе currеnt study wеrе to dеtеct thе analytic еstimation of sеrum S100 calcium binding protеin A8/ calgranulin A (S100A8) lеvеl in Systеmic Lupus Еrythеmatosus patiеnts (nеphritis patiеnts). Mеthods: This invеstigation was conductеd at Najaf public laboratoriеs and Biological Thеrapy cеntеr in Marjan Tеaching Hospital in Babylon, Iraq. During thе pеriod from Octobеr, 2022 till May, 2023. This invеstigation was includеd 120 subjеcts womеn dividеd into two groups 90 patiеnts group (all patiеnts 90 has ANA positivе, 60 only from thеsе womеn has positivе anti-doublе strandеd antibody suffеring from SLЕ) that agе rangеs from 20-39 yеars and control group was composеd of 30 fеmalе hеalthy pеrsons. Paramеtеrs that еstimatе in this invеstigation includе: urеa concеntration and S100 calcium binding protеin A8/ calgranulin A (S100A8) еstimatе by using еnzymе linkеd immunе sorbеnt assay. As wеll as studying thе rеlation bеtwееn this biomarkеr lеvеl, Body Mass Indеx (BMI), agе, and Hb, Lеukocytе count and urеa. Rеsults: Thе rеsults showеd a significant incrеasе (P-Valuе< 0.05) in urеa concеntration, and significant incrеasе (P-Valuе < 0.05) in lеvеl of S100 calcium binding protеin A8/ calgranulin A (S100A8) in systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus patiеnts as comparison with hеalthy groups. Еnzymе Linkеd Immunе Sorbеnt Assay mеasurе of sеrum S100 calcium binding protеin A8/ calgranulin A (S100A8) indicatеd morе significant lеvеls for systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus patiеnts than hеalthy controls. Conclusion: Thе currеnt study concludеd that a S100 calcium binding protеin A8/ calgranulin A (S100A8) is a prognostic markеr and еarly dеtеction of systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus with rеnal disеasе associatеd with somе complication.

Systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus (SLЕ) is a prototypic autoimmunе disеasе charactеrizеd by thе production of antibodiеs to componеnts of thе cеll nuclеus in association with a divеrsе array of clinical manifеstations. Thе еxact pathoеtiology of SLЕ rеmains еlusivе. Thе aim of thе currеnt study wеrе to dеtеct thе analytic еstimation of sеrum TNF-likе wеak inducеr of apoptosis (TWЕAK) lеvеl in Systеmic Lupus Еrythеmatosus patiеnts (nеphritis patiеnts). Mеthods: This invеstigation was conductеd at Najaf public laboratoriеs and Biological Thеrapy cеntеr in Marjan Tеaching Hospital in Babylon, Iraq. During thе pеriod from Octobеr, 2022 till May, 2023. This invеstigation was includеd 120 subjеcts womеn dividеd into two groups 90 patiеnts group (all patiеnts 90 has ANA positivе , 60 only from thеsе womеn has positivе anti-doublе strandеd antibody suffеring from SLЕ) that agе rangеs from 20-39 yеars and control group was composеd of 30 fеmalе hеalthy pеrsons. Paramеtеrs that еstimatе in this invеstigation include Crеatininе concеntration and TNF-likе wеak inducеr of apoptosis (TWЕAK) еstimatе by using еnzymе linkеd immunе sorbеnt assay. As wеll as studying thе rеlation bеtwееn this biomarkеr lеvеl, Body Mass Indеx (BMI), agе, and Hb and crеatininе. Rеsults: Thе rеsults showеd a significant a significant diffеrеnt (P-Valuе< 0.05) in Crеatininе concеntration, and significant incrеasе (P-Valuе < 0.05) in lеvеl of TNF-likе wеak inducеr of apoptosis (TWЕAK) in systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus patiеnts as comparison with hеalthy groups. Еnzymе Linkеd Immunе Sorbеnt Assay mеasurе of sеrum TNF-likе wеak inducеr of apoptosis (TWЕAK) indicatеd morе significant lеvеls for systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus patiеnts than hеalthy controls. Conclusion: Thе currеnt study concludеd that a TNF-likе wеak inducеr of apoptosis (TWЕAK) is a prognostic markеr and еarly dеtеction of systеmic lupus еrythеmatosus with rеnal disеasе associatеd with somе complication.

The importance of identifying network traffic abnormalities in cybersecurity cannot be emphasized enough, particularly considering the growing frequency and complexity of computer network assaults. With the emergence of new Internet-related technology, there is a corresponding increase in complex assaults. A significant difficulty is dictionary-based brute-force assaults (BFA), which need efficient real-time detection and mitigation techniques. This study explores the detection of SSH and FTP brute-force attacks via the use of the primary objective of our study is to use the machine learning methodology for the identification and detection of SSH and FTP brute-force assaults. Employing many classifiers enables a pretty comprehensive examination of the effectiveness of machine learners in spotting brute force attacks on SSH and FTP. Brute-force attacks are a widely used and perilous technique for acquiring usernames and passwords. Utilizing ethical hacking is a commendable method to assess the impact of a brute-force attack. This article explores several defense tactics and methodologies for using brute-force attacks. The advantages and disadvantages of many defense techniques are listed, along with details on the kind of attack that is most straightforward to recognize. we made use of machine learning (ML) classifiers: Naive Bayes (NB), decision Tree (DT), random forest (RF) Logistic Regression (LG), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), we determined that the Random Forest (RF) algorithm achieved the highest level with an accuracy of 99.9%.

Cloud computing stands out as one of the fastest-growing technologies in the 21st century, offering enterprises opportunities to reduce costs, enhance scalability, and increase flexibility through rapid access to a shared pool of elastic computing resources. However, its security remains a significant challenge. As cloud networks grow in complexity and scale, the need for effective anomaly detection becomes crucial. Identifying anomalous behavior within cloud networks poses a challenge due to factors such as the voluminous data exchanged and the dynamic nature of underlying cloud infrastructures. Detecting anomalies helps prevent threats and maintain cloud operations. This literature review examines previous works in anomaly detection in the cloud that employ various strategies for anomaly detection, describes anomaly detection datasets, discusses the challenges of anomaly detection in cloud networks, and presents directions for future studies.

Machine learning (ML) is a key component within the broader field of artificial intelligence (AI) that employs statistical methods to empower computers with the ability to learn and make decisions autonomously, without the need for explicit programming. It is founded on the concept that computers can acquire knowledge from data, identify patterns, and draw conclusions with minimal human intervention. The main categories of ML include supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semisupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. Supervised learning involves training models using labelled datasets and comprises two primary forms: classification and regression. Regression is used for continuous output, while classification is employed for categorical output. The objective of supervised learning is to optimize models that can predict class labels based on input features. Classification is a technique used to predict similar information based on the values of a categorical target or class variable. It is a valuable method for analyzing various types of statistical data. These algorithms have diverse applications, including image classification, predictive modeling, and data mining. This study aims to provide a quick reference guide to the most widely used basic classification methods in machine learning, with advantages and disadvantages. Of course, a single article cannot be a complete review of all supervised machine learning classification algorithms. It serves as a valuable resource for both academics and researchers, providing a guide for all newcomers to the field, thereby enriching their comprehension of classification methodologies.

Statistical learning theory serves as the foundational bedrock of Machine learning (ML), which in turn represents the backbone of artificial intelligence, ushering in innovative solutions for real-world challenges. Its origins can be linked to the point where statistics and the field of computing meet, evolving into a distinct scientific discipline. Machine learning can be distinguished by its fundamental branches, encompassing supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. Within this tapestry, supervised learning takes center stage, divided in two fundamental forms: classification and regression. Regression is tailored for continuous outcomes, while classification specializes in categorical outcomes, with the overarching goal of supervised learning being to enhance models capable of predicting class labels based on input features. This review endeavors to furnish a concise, yet insightful reference manual on machine learning, intertwined with the tapestry of statistical learning theory (SLT), elucidating their symbiotic relationship. It demystifies the foundational concepts of classification, shedding light on the overarching principles that govern it. This panoramic view aims to offer a holistic perspective on classification, serving as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts entering the domains of machine learning, artificial intelligence and statistics, by introducing concepts, methods and differences that lead to enhancing their understanding of classification methods.

This work investigates the impact of several polymer matrix types, which are utilised as a capping layer around gold particles, on the optical properties. Nanocomposite materials consisting of gold and polymers such as polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone were produced by a chemical reduction process. Tri sodium citrate was employed as the reducing agent. using the drop casting approach, nanocomposites based on gold were successfully put as a film on glass substrates.. An investigation was conducted to determine the influence of the polymer matrix type on the optical properties, including surface plasmon resonance, direct band gap, and indirect band gap. Furthermore, the absorption spectra of the materials that were synthesised demonstrated that the selection of the polymer that was utilised during the preparation process has a considerable impact on the location of the plasmonic absorption peak as well as the magnitude of the energy gap. Within the range of 1.9 to 2.3 electron volts (eV), the band gaps were found to be present.

Abstract:Cities in the countries of the Maghreb and Andalusia preserved a huge heritage of forts, kasbahs, castles and walls that truly indicate the great role they played, and The military fortifications were not just buildings that were called for by events at that time only, but rather these facilities represented a lifestyle that affected the lives of societies And their facilities and in the formation of the city in general. The rulers sought to fortify the cities to keep the entity of the country and establishing its authority and to protect the city and its urban development various fortifications and military architecture like forts, castles, walls, towers and many others were built. and it is worth noting that every city or village, whether in Morocco or Andalusia, almost had a wall surrounding its buildings to protect it, as well as a Kasbah, castle or fort that acted as a second line of defense for it. which applied to the city of Tiznit which became a big important in the Alawite Age; so Sultan Hassan I fortified it and built its walls to turn from a mere tiny village into a city and a center of the authority in the Souss region, in the south of Morocco. In this context, this article aims to Highlight on the city walls by checking out the date of building the walls, the reasons for their building, the buildings materials. This article also aims to description and analysis of the wall and making plans and projections, horizontal and vertical sections and Extracting for its architectural elements to highlight its historical, architectural and cultural significance. bearing in mind the culture of the era in which those walls were built, from political, social and economic conditions, climatic and topographical conditions. It concludes with a recommendation to protect and to invest it as well, especially as they are the last walls built in Morocco.

يُرامُ في هذه الورقة البحثيّة المشتملة على مقدمة ومطلبينِ وخاتمةً ضمّت نتائجها تسليط الضوء على القصديّة المتوخّاة في (المسكوت عنه) . جاءت المقدمة بوصفها عرضاً تمهيديّاً للبحث، يليها أول المطلبينِ، وفيه وقفةٌ عند القصديّة مفهوماً وأنواعاً، فضلاً عن شرائط تحققها، في حين جاء ثانيها متعرّضاً لأهمية توافر المسكوت عنه على قصديّةٍ، وقد تطلب ذلك بيان مدى أهمية قصديّة المسكوت عنه، ثم الوقوف عند أهم الدواعي الباعثة على انتهاج المسكوت عنه تمظهراً خطابيّاً، في حين جاءت الخاتمة مشتملةً على أهم النتائج المتحصّلة .

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن العلاقة والتأثير بين الذكاء,التنافسي من خلال أبعاده الفرعية,وتمكين,الموارد البشرية,على مستوى عينة من العاملين في مستشفى الحياة الأهلي، انطلاقاً من مشكلة رئيسة,شُخصت بعدة تساؤلات تضمنت مدى إدراك العلاقة,والأثر بين المتغيرات ميدانياً، ولتجذير الأسس المعرفية,اعتمد البحث أنموذج (Strauss&Dutoit,2010) لقياس الذكاء,التنافسي الذي يتكون من أربعة أبعاد: (التخطيط، التجميع، التحليل، الاتصال) وأنموذج (Blanchard et al.,1999) لقياس,تمكين,الموارد,البشرية,الذي تضمن أربعة أبعاد رئيسة (الحرية والاستقلالية، مشاركة المعلومات، فرق العمل، القوة التنظيمية). وقد اعتُمدت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة في جمع بيانات,ومعلومات البحث فضلاً عن بعض المقابلات الشخصية التي تمت استناداً الى فقرات الاستبانة مع أفراد العينة,الذين تمثلوا بمجموعة من القادة,والتابعين في مستشفى الحياة الأهلي عينة البحث بلغ عددهم (165) فرداً توزعوا على أقسام وشعب المنظمة,المبحوثة (الشعبة الادارية، الحسابات، المختبرات الطبية، الممرضين، الصيادلة، الاطباء) بالاضافة الى مجلس,الادارة. ولغرض التحليل والمعالجة الإحصائية,اعتمد البحث على اختبار التوزيع الطبيعي لبيانات البحث، ومجموعة من المقاييس الإحصائية الوصفية، وتم استخدام اختبارات بنائية أساسية,لصدق المقاييس المعتمدة كأختبار اساليب الاتساق الداخلي,والتي تتضمن (الموثوقية المركبة، الفا كرونباخ، اختبار متوسط التباين المستخرج، التحليل العاملي التوكيدي)، وتم قياس علاقة التأثير لتقدير معامل التأثير,ومعامل التحديد، وقد استخدمت هذه الأساليب عن طريق البرامج الإحصائية (SPSS V.22. Smart Pls). وقد تم التوصل من خلال البحث إلى استنتاجات عديدة كان من أهمها اهتمام العاملين في مستشفى الحياة الأهلي عينة البحث بالذكاء,التنافسي الذي يعد من المفاهيم الحديثة نسبياً التي تعبر عن القيمة المضافة المعتمدة في تطوير منظمات الأعمال,والتخطيط,الاستراتيجي وأبحاث,السوق ويعمل على ايصال المعلومات المهمة للإدارة,العليا عن ما ينوي المنافسين فعله ويمكنّها من اتخاذ القرارات,الاستراتيجية الخاصة بفهم البيئة الخارجية، ويسهم في تطوير المعرفة,التنظيمية بالسوق ويحسن من جودة خدماتها,ومنتجاتها ويضمن تحسين الاداء وبالتالي يحقق الميزة,التنافسية وذلك بالاعتماد على تمكين,الموارد,البشرية,الذي يكسب العاملين المرونة والتكيف,والاستجابة الفعالة في التعامل مع بيئة العمل الداخلية من جانب,ومع الزبائن من جانب اخر دون الرجوع الى الادارة كون منهج,التمكين,للمورد,البشري يساعد في تحسين جودة العلاقات بين الموظفين والزبائن ويجعل تركيز الادارة,العليا منصباً على القضايا الاستراتيجية طويلة الامد,وعدم انشغالها بالأمور الروتينية .

الغرض: يهدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين الاضطراب البيئي من خلال أبعاده (الزبائن, المنافسين, التكنولوجيا ) والتوجه نحو السوق من خلال أبعاده (جمع واستخدام المعلومات التسويقية, تطوير إستراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق, تنفيذ إستراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق). منهجية البحث : حددت مشكلة البحث بعدة تساؤلات تمحورت بشكل رئيسي حول طبيعة علاقة التأثير والارتباط بين متغيرات البحث, ولأجل ذلك تم وضع مخطط فرضي للبحث يعبر عن فرضية رئيسة تفرعت عنها ثلاث فرضيات فرعية لكل فرضية, ولأجل التأكد من صحة الفرضيات خضعت جميعها لاختبارات متعددة للتأكد من مدى صحتها, استعمل البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كمنهج للبحث وقد استعمل البحث الاستبانه وسيله للحصول على البيانات, إذ إن مجتمع البحث كان معمل الألبسة الرجالية في محافظة النجف الاشرف أما العينة فقد كانت عدد من العاملين في المعمل بمختلف أقسامه وكان عددهم (1043) موظف وقد تم توزيع الاستبانه على العينة القصدية في المعمل, حيث إن عدد الاستبانات الموزعة (125) استبانه وتم استرجاع (100) استبانه صالحه للتحليل الإحصائي وقد جرى تحليل البيانات باستعمال مجموعه من الأساليب الإحصائية (الوسط الحسابي, الانحراف المعياري, النسبة المئوية, الانحدار البسيط والانحدار المتعدد) واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي الحاسوبي (23.spss v) . استنتاجات البحث : توصل البحث إلى عدة استنتاجات على المستوى النظري والميداني, كان من أهمها إن متغيرات البحث من الموضوعات المهمة في بيئة الأعمال الحالية التي تتسم بالحركية المستمرة وطبقت على منظمة تتطلب تكتيكات مع المنافسين وإدراك المتطلبات الزبائن ومواكبة التكنولوجيا الحديثة, وكذلك أثبتت نتائج البحث بوجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية مئوية للاضطراب البيئي بأبعاده الثلاثة (الزبائن, المنافسين, التكنولوجيا) في إستراتيجية التوجه نحو السوق في معمل الألبسة الرجالية في النجف موقع تطبيق البحث.

Imagination is subject to perception and both emotions, experiences, motivations, and expectations affect perception. Imagination has a great role in most aspects of life and human interactions, and it appears strongly in different arts, and it cannot be limited to a specific gender, age or culture, and so imagination appears in many aspects of life, but when we talk about cinema, the matter needs to be studied. An attack that takes shape around the concept of the film’s realism and that it copied or transmitted the reality, which put the movie in front of a problem when studying imagination in the movie.Research problem: Some people questioned the extent of the imagination achieved in the cinematic experience, The film was most attacked by its reality, in an attempt to deny the characteristic of creativity about it, which puts the movie in a problem when training to study imagination in it , also there is no study of fiction in film visual / audio. The importance of research: The study of fiction in cinematic film adds an important vocabulary to the vocabulary of studying film. The study also introduces a new element to the elements of film analysis and study it during the film's structure. Research Objectives: Exploring some aspects of cinematic fiction, as studying fiction as one of the main elements of cinema that depends on its visual / audio structure. Research Methodology: Analytical descriptive. Conclusions, creative imagination occupies a large part of the fabric of the film. The cinema presents this pure imagination in a visual way looks like reality. Imagination is not only related to fictional cinema, but it also appears in all types of film gender through various elements of the film and its adaptation by the creator during the movie.

Muslims in general, Moroccans and Andalusians in particular, took care of the Mus'haf. In terms of the material on which it was written, the people of the Islamic West began writing the Mus'haf on parchment, which was used in the Mus'haf until recently. Then they started writing on paper since (AH 5th / AD 11th) century. As for the type of calligraphy, the Kufic script was used to write the Mus'haf until the (AH 5th / AD 11th) century, Until it was replaced by the Moroccan script.As for the ink colors, it was used black in writing, red in tashkil (signs), and yellow in the titles of the Surahs. In terms of binding, it began simple by using wooden panels that were covered in leather or fabric, and then studded with gemstones, gold and silver flakes, Then the wood panels were replaced with paper covers that were covered in leather and decorated with ornaments and gilding. The Mus'haf under study is a model of the Moroccan Mus'haf, in which the features of the manuscripts and Mus'hafs in the Islamic West are clear, Through the study of this Mus'haf, the Moroccan manuscript industry will be shed light on since its inception, following the stages of its development and monitoring its most important features.The Mus'haf under study is kept at the Abi Mohamed El Marjani Mosque in Tunis. This mosque was established during the reign of Sultan Abi Hafs Omar (683--694 AH / 1284-1294 AD) by Sheikh Abi Muhammad al-Marjani. Today, the Mus'haf is in an acceptable state of memorization - except that some of its papers were partially damaged - as it keeps all of its original pages and books, and it belongs to the pattern of the Mus'haf. The pages of the Mus'haf were written in extended Moroccan calligraphy, as well as the conclusion page, which contains the name of the calligrapher and the commander of writing the Mus'haf, and the history of the void of his writing in the Maghribic script (Fassi script). The pages of the Mus'haf were written in black ink, except for the titles of the fence and their data, and they were written in golden ink. The conclusion page also wrote a dark red supply.

The significance of Parvīn E’tesāmī’s poetic garden as a complex allegory, constructed out of several smaller metaphors, has received little detailed treatment. The present study proposes to explore this garden as an instance of classical Persian allegorical gardens that generally have didactic functions. As this study will argue, Parvīn’s allegorical garden is most often rendered into a number of debates between conflicting characters selected from a vast array of entities and endowed with particular ‘moral’ qualities interacting without being subordinated to the authorial voice of the poet. The metaphorical pair of lovers, ‘the rose and the nightingale,’ with a range of earthly and divine meaning, is at the heart of this ‘garden clash’ motif, confronting other figures of this garden, notably the thorn, water (both as raining cloud and as stream), the ant and the moon. Though the garden represented through these debates can be seen to function within a religious framework, it does not lead to spiritual quietism and suppression of human efforts.

This article investigates assessment in Russian as a type of social action by using the approach to linguistic relativity where the diversity of lexicosyntactic resources available to the speakers of natural languages brings about different collateral effects to the social act of assessment. An analysis of selected samples of a Russian spoken corpus presented in this paper shows that specific lexicosyntactic resources available to the speakers of Russian, such as flexible word order and particles (e.g. da, nu, vot, to), have specific collateral effects. In addition to building agreement in assessment, these lexicosyntactic resources (i) create the context of closeness where more can be said with less overtly expressed linguistic means, and (ii) intensify the social act of assessment by making it more emotionally charged.

Numerous studies of cinematic semiology in the 1960s dealt with issues related to basic units of meaning “morphems”, double articulation, levels of meaning and minor units, which were attempts by pioneers in this field to find equivalences between units of language and film. The term double articulation appeared in the movie message, which can be divided into unites that carry the meaning in which are the morphems, which arise directly by studying the smaller unit. Metz mentioned in his interpretation of the universality of cinema two aspects: visual perception is less diverse in the world than the diversity of languages, and that cinema has no double articulation. Research problem: is one of the most important pioneers in the field of film Semiology, Metz was not inclined to interpret cinema as a language but rather dealt with it as a language system, where he denied the existence of the double articulation in the cinema, which negates the possibility of the presence of minor cinematic units in the film that enables also the morphems, as no minor cinematic units or morphems were studied, The study of morphems necessitates the study of minor units. Research importance: Studying the morphems and minor units in cinematography from a semiological approach, also the study of morphems and the minor cinematic units puts it in a par with the language and contributes more to the study of the film's linguistics. Research aim: the studying the morphems minor cinematic units in the film language that prove in finding a cinema for double articulation. Research methodology: descriptive inferential.

At present, speed is a key factor in the design and development of industrial products, And In the light of modern technology, computer-based prototyping techniques have emerged in so-called advanced rapid prototyping as a solution to the modeling activity associated with design processes. But these technologies have disadvantages, such as the high cost of the models and the long time it takes for these models to be completed, The subject of the research came to the virtual prototyping as a modern technology through which the models associated with the design activity of industrial products, These models provide the speed required in light of the continuous evolution and changing requirements of the market, and also provide a low-cost solution suitable for adoption by major companies or small and medium-sized enterprises alike. The importance of these virtual models is evident when it comes to communicating as much information about design as possible with the simplest way and the lowest costs, Through these models can include everything related to the product of work theories and engineering drawings and three-dimensional models with physical properties that mimic the final product, Within the same application and this information induced by one of the images prepared on the computer programs, and thus we can share these models over the Internet and work on them remotely, which in turn contributes to shorten the time of the design process. The importance of research is to shed light on the role of virtual prototyping as one of the basic elements in the process of design and development of industrial products, as the research aims to activate the role of virtual modeling in the process of product design and development and to include them in the design process as one of the basic stages' because of its usefulness, The hypothesis is that if virtual prototyping techniques and new technologies can be utilized in the process of designing industrial products in a creative manner, this ensures that the cost of model design and testing processes is reduced, as well as the opportunity to develop products periodically without incurring many expenses related to the production of physical models. The deductive approach was used to achieve this.

أن دراسة نظرية التعددية الدينية في الفكر البشري على وجه العموم , وفي الفلسفة والفكر الديني بوجهٍ خاص , أمرٌ ضروري لابد منه , ومن معرفتة , وذلك لأمرين الأول يتعلق بالجانب المعرفي والفكري والفلسفي لمعرفة ودراسة التنوع الديني في المجتمعات البشرية , بكل جوانب المتعلقة به , والثاني يتعلق بالجانب التطبيقي , فعلى الإنسان أن يختار الدين الذي يعتقد به هو صح , والذي يوصله إلى هدفه المنشود , بشرط أن يكون أختياره عن دليل وعقيدة وتأمل , وأن يكون محكم عقله الإيماني وبعيد عن الاهواء والرغبات النفسية والعرفيه والاجتماعية والقبلية وغيرها , فهو الذي سوف يتحمل عواقب أختياره. وأن الغاية من موضوع البحث هي لتأصيل ومعرفة الدواعي والاسباب التي أدت إلى ظهور وإنتشار نظرية التعددية الدينية في العالم الغربي والإسلامي , والتي شغلت أذهان الباحثين والمفكرين بها , وقد أثارت إهتمام الناس بها , بالرغم من الانتقدات الموجهه إليها , والتحفظات عليها من قبل البعض . ولهذا فقد سعى الباحث لبيان تأصيل مفهوم التعددية الدينية بحسب تعريف المفهوم لغةً وأصطلاحاً مع بيان الجذور التاريخية والاسباب والاهداف والإطار الفلسفي والفكري للتعددية

(Allah) is status the marriage and made the most important elements of gender difference between the two extremes. In this difference roles are integrated and achieve the desired purposes of marriage, but since the female has no male or female, it is the rule of marriage is built on the hedge of the existence of doubt about the difference in gender between the two extremes That this difference is achieved when the herpes is clear and unverified in the case of herpes bacillus, and so it is permissible to marry a clear hermaphrodite Muslim jurists did not permit the marriage of the female genital herpes and the development in the field of medical doctors were able to sincerely gender in the female genital clear and problematic, as well as correct his sex and this correction does not affect the right Marriage, and the fate of marriage, but the obvious hermaphrodite type of sex to the other type, deprives her of her marriage and annuls his marriage if he is married for legitimate and natural reasons.

Abstract Background Importation of foreign genetics is a widely used genetic improvement strategy. However, even if the foreign genetic merit is currently greater than the domestic genetic merit, differences in foreign and domestic trends mean that the long-term competitiveness of an importation strategy cannot be guaranteed. Gene flow models are used to quantify the impact that a specific subpopulation, such as foreign genetics, can have over time on the genetic or economic benefit of a domestic industry. Methods We used a deterministic recursive gene flow model to predict the commercial performance of lambs born across various subpopulations. Numerous breeding strategies were evaluated by varying market share, proportions of rams selected for mating, genetic trend, superiority of foreign genetics over domestic genetics and frequency of importation. Specifically, an Ireland-New Zealand case study was simulated to quantify the potential gain that could be made by using foreign sire contributions (New Zealand) in a domestic sheep industry (Ireland). Results Genetic and economic gains were generated from alternative breeding strategies. The ‘base scenario’ (i.e. representing the current industry) predicted an average genetic merit value of €2.51 for lambs born and an annualised cumulative benefit of €45 million (m) after 20 years. Maximum genetic (€9.45 for lambs born) and economic (annualised cumulative benefit of €180 m after 20 years) benefits were achieved by implementing the ‘PRO-intense-market scenario’ which involved shifting market share away from conservative domestic breeders and reducing the proportion of rams that were selected for mating by progressive domestic breeders from the top 40% to the top 20%, without the use of any foreign genetics. The ‘PROFOR scenario’, which considered the use of foreign and progressive domestic genetics, predicted an average genetic merit value of €7.37 for lambs born and an annualised cumulative benefit of €144 m, after 20 years. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that there is opportunity for a domestic industry to increase industry benefits without the use of foreign genetics but through an attempt to shift the market share away from conservative domestic breeders towards progressive domestic breeders. However, the importation and use of progressive foreign genetics may be an effective method to trigger a change in behaviour of conservative domestic breeders towards the use of progressive genetics.

الغرض من هذا البحث هو تحديد ومعرفة الواقع الميداني لأثر جودة الحياة الوظيفية في بيئة العمل والمتمثلة بأبعادها (الرضا الوظيفي، المشاركة الوظيفية، الامن الوظيفي، التعويض والمكافآت، العدالة بين الافراد العاملين، التوازن بين الحياة الوظيفية والحياة الشخصية) على تحقيق هيبة المنظمة وقوتها في البيئة التنافسية ، ولأجل الوصول الى اهداف البحث فقد تم تصميم استمارة استبيان أعدت لهذا الغرض بعد عرضها على بعض الخبراء والمختصين في علوم ادارة الاعمال لإضفاء صفة الثبات والصدق عليها ، وقد تم توزيع الاستبانة على عينة قوامها (180) فردا، وهم يمثلون عينة من العاملين في معمل الالبسة الرجالية في محافظة النجف الاشرف، حيث كانت نسبة الاستجابة من مجتمع البحث البالغة (1120) فردآ هي (16%)، وقد جرى تحليل بيانات البحث باستخدام الاساليب الاحصائية المناسبة ( النسبة المئوية و الاوساط الحسابية و الانحراف المعياري ومعامل الاختلاف ومعامل الارتباط Spearman والانحدار البسيط و معامل التحديد). واستخلص البحث عدة نتائج اهما ان الهيبــــــة التنظيمية تتحقق ويكون لها انعكاس في البيئة الخارجية وتكون عالية عندما تكون هناك جودة للحياة الوظيفية قائمة على اساس الرضا الوظيفي والعدالة ونظام المكافآت وان يكون الموظف يفضل الحياة الوظيفية اكثر من الحياة الشخصية.

البحث جهد في محاولة الوقوف عند مشروع تيليش في تجديد الخطاب اللاهوتي من خلال الربط بين اللاهوت والفلسفة في محاولة تجديدية تعتمد على دور اللغة والرموز الدينية في انتاج المعنى

The relationship and effects between fiscal policy and economic growth have been an important theoretical and empirical research topic. The neoclassical models imply that the economic effects of changes in government spending will be neutralised by the impact of consequent changes in private spending. Endogenous growth models, on the other hand, imply that changes in the level and composition of taxation and government expenditure can affect economic growth. This aim of the paper is to explore the relationship and effects of fiscal policy and economic growth in 21 Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries over the period 2000-2018. The results, after controlling for various common and country-specific variables, imply that an increase in taxation, but not in non-productive expenditures, can positively affect economic growth. Our main findings are: (i) there is a significant and positive contemporaneous relationship between the general level of taxation and economic growth; and (ii) there is no relationship between the government final consumption and economic growth. Therefore, our results contributed to the scientific literature by providing empirical evidence on the contemporaneous relationship between the general government tax receipt and economic growth in CEE countries.

Semiotics study for cinematic lightingAbstractThere are three international languages: mathematics, music and cinema. Cinema hasn’t been immunized against being attracted to the lingual and linguistic models. The concept of film language was already present in the writings of some early theorists of the cinema. With the advent of structuralism and semiology in the 1960s, the concept of film language was deeply explored by theorists, so the concept of film semiology was arising which emphasized that the language of the film was not like any other literary languages, but is a special type of language, which uses many codes to form a structure and rules of the movie. These studies dealt with the language of the film as a single block (only a few of which dealt with the lighting element), although the film codes are loaded on its audio-visual elements as independent units. This poses the problem of the research; that relies in the problematic of linguistic of the cinematic lighting as an independent film unit. Is cinematic lighting a language or a language system? And is the concept of linguistic sign can be applied to it? and what is the relation between the signifier and the signified? Does it lack the equivalent of the arbitrary linguistic sign, denotation and connotation? The research aim is: To study the extent of how linguistic cinematic lighting can be. The research presents a hypothesis: that cinematic lighting is linguistic. The importance of the research is; if this hypothesis is correct it puts lighting within the rank of the universal languages that can be understood in different cultures. The research follows the descriptive and analytical approach in presenting and analyzing the content of lighting in films.

Introduction. The quality of life of patients after total laryngectomy is influenced by both the disease and the radical therapeutic interventions. After surgical treatment, vocal rehabilitation, along with pulmonary and deglutition rehabilitation, are necessary. The objective of the study was to assess the quality of life in patients with total laryngectomy. Materials and methods. A questionnaire with 14 questions was randomly addressed to 100 patients with total laryngectomy who presented to Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, over a period of three months. Results. Fifty patients answered that they had no pain. Regarding everyday activities, 34 patients answered that they were as active as before surgery. Regarding their appearance, 50 patients answered that there is no change, or the change is minor, while 39 answered that their appearance bothers them, but they remain active, and 5 answered that they feel disfigured and limit their activity, while 6 patients answered that they cannot be with other people because of their aspect. 34 patients answered that they could swallow as well as prior to surgery, other 34 patients answered that they cannot swallow certain foods, while 21 answered that they only swallow liquid food or are dependent on a feeding tube. Regarding everyday activity, 67 patients answered there are times when they cannot keep up with their old pace, but they get out of the house and enjoy life. About their mood, 38 patients answered that they were not in a good mood, nor depressed, while 36 said their mood is generally good and only occasionally affected by cancer. Six patients answered that their mood is excellent, while 15 patients were somewhat depressed and 5 were extremely depressed. Conclusions. The quality of life is influenced by the patients’ appearance after total laryngectomy, and their ability to maintain everyday activities. Swallowing, taste and saliva quality have a great impact on the quality of life of patients with total laryngectomy and also influence their nutritional status.

لقد ورد عباره "عَلي حُبِّه" و "لِوَجهِ الله" في مواضع من القرآن الكريم و احدها الآيه الثامنه و التاسعه من سوره الانسان، فقد ترجم بعض المترجمين هذه العبارات في ترجمات اللغة الفارسيه علي نحو يكون فيها نقص وضعف و خلل في انفاق اهل البيت () ، و كذلك بعض الترجمات ممالا يتلائم مع سياق باقي الآيات وسور القرآن و يعارض بعض الروايات، وقد قمنا في هذا المقال بقسيم ترجمات هذه الآيات و تصنيفها ابتدائا ثم بعد الفحص و التحقيق في هذه الترجمات و في التفاسير نقترح ترجمه صحيحه لهذه الآيات من أجل بيان افضل المعاني لكيفيه انفاقهم وعملهم .

As the global energy demand surges, there is a pressing need to develop energy conservation methods to ensure future comfort requirements are met sustainably. Traditional air conditioners, employing vapor compression refrigeration systems, consume substantial power (around 1.5KW) and entail high costs. Alternatively, evaporative coolers offer a cost-effective and lower-power option for comfort maintenance. However, their drawback lies in the excessive humidity in the cooled air, leading to discomfort for individuals. To address this issue, our article focuses on designing and manufacturing a split cooling unit that efficiently cools the air without increasing its humidity. By recirculating the air through the split unit, we aim to maintain optimal room conditions for comfort. This becomes increasingly vital as inefficient building designs in India contribute to 20-25% of electricity wastage in government buildings, resulting in significant annual energy-related financial losses. Conventional heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems further exacerbate the problem, consuming about 50% of building energy, mostly sourced from fossil fuels, rendering them environmentally unfriendly and unsustainable. Our split cooling unit seeks to provide an eco-friendly and sustainable solution to tackle this energy challenge.

Antennas is considered one of the great challenges for communications engineers in delivering the transmitted signal to the receiver with the lowest possible capacity and the least loss, increasing the effectiveness of the various communication systems. In this paper, a smart antenna design for the fifth generation technology (5G) ), specifically the antenna arrays, which are microstriped antennas with different specifications, the design was for a high-efficiency microstrip antenna array and it was developed using a low-loss RT/duroid 5880 substrate based on Teflon material with a permittivity of 2.2 and a tangent loss of 0.0009, the designed were simulated using CST software Microwave Studio, which is based on the instantaneous numerical method, and the application was used for the wireless local network at a frequency of 28 GHz, and the performance of the designed antenna was evaluated in terms of general characteristics, including bandwidth, gain, return loss, standing wave ratio VSWR, and radiation pattern (3D). The results showed that the designs have a bandwidth greater than 10dB and achieved a total gain of more than 13 dB, by comparison, the results obtained with previous results show that a large part has been achieved, especially in the width of range and this meets a large part of the needs of 5G communication systems.

The existence of openings in a gable beam would have numerous advantages, the most important of which would be a reduction in the overall weight. These advantages include geometric flexibility, ease of handling when erected, and more. This study aims to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete gable beams with quadrilateral openings of different side inclinations; this goal has been specified with beam stiffness, the maximum load-carrying capacity, and strains of the beams. Beams are identical in their dimensions and reinforcement. The experimental program involved casting and testing four simply supported beams: a solid beam (reference beam) and others with quadrilateral openings. They were 3000mm long, 100mm wide, and 400 mm deep in the middle, tapering to 250 mm on both ends, concentrically loaded. The results demonstrate the load-carrying capacity is reduced by 6.1–12.9%, and the mid-span deflection is increased by 13–52% when openings exist compared to the solid gable beam. Enhancement represented by increases in strength and decreases in deflection was observed when the inclination of the quadrilateral side opening decreased from 90 to 60 and then 45o, respectively. In contrast, the total opening area was maintained. The creation of openings in concrete gable beams can reduce their weight by about 12.5%.

Wheat is one of the most important ingredients used by the Iraqi people. The significant aspect of this study is the detection of radioactive isotope absorption in grains. The nuclear detector NaI (Tl) was used to measure the natural concentration of radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K in wheat and soil. The average concentrations of these radionuclides in the soil samples were 7.774±0.465, 2.301±0.217 and 270.985±3.322 Bq.kg−1 for 238U, 232Th and 40K, respectively. Their average concentrations in the wheat samples were 7.774±0.465, 1.383±0.179 and 0.361±0.086 Bq.kg-1 for 238U, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The average values of the transfer factors (TFs) from soil to wheat of 238U, 232Th and 40K were calculated as 0.069, 0.179 and 0.175, respectively. These TFs showed that the movement of these radionuclides in the soil samples was poor compared with previous results. The concentrations found were less than the allowable limits of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Therefore, the findings revealed no major risks to human health and edible grains are healthy to consume.

يختبر البحث الحالي علاقة الارتباط والأثر بين المرونة البشرية النفسية والاضطراب الانفعالي، إذ تمثل مشكلة البحث بمدى دور المرونة البشرية في الحد من حدوث الاضطراب الانفعالي لدى العاملين في مدينة الصدر الطبية في محافظة النجف الاشرف وقد استخدمت استمارة الاستبيان كاداه الجمع البيانات، وتم توزيع (112) استمارة لعينه البحث، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج (spss)واستخدمت عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لاختبار فرضيات البحث. وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط واثر بين المرونة النفسية البشرية ومتغيراتها (الصبر، التسامح، القدرة على التعامل مع العواطف، الروح المعنوية، المبادرة) والاضطراب الانفعالي إجمالاً وانتهى البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتي كان من أهمها هناك إدراك واضح من قبل العاملين في مدينة الصدر الطبية لأهمية المرونة البشرية النفسية في التعامل مع المراجعين وهذا بدوره يسهم في الحد من حدوث الاضطراب الانفعالي لدى العاملين، ومن أبرز التوصيات ضرورة توعية الملاكات العاملة في المنظمة المبحوثة وبمختلف اختصاصاتها الطبية والإدارية والفنية والخدمية بان منهج المرونة في التعامل ضروري ويعد خيار رئيسي للعاملين في المدينة الطبية فالعمل المرن دون تفعيل أبعاده المتمثلة بالصبر والتسامح والتعامل بشكل عاطفي والعمل بالروح المعنوية والمبادرة في تقديم الخدمات الطبية والعلاجية

سعى البحث الحالي للتعرف على مستوى اهتمام عينة البحث (معمل سمنت النجف الاشرف) بالوعي الاستراتيجي والاستدامة التنظيمية, فضلا عن التعرف على الدور الذي يمكن أن يسهم به الوعي الاستراتيجي في تحقيق الاستدامة في المعمل المبحوث. واعتمد البحث استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات, والتي اشتملت على (31) فقرة موزعة على متغيرات البحث, بواقع(16) فقرة لأبعاد الوعي الاستراتيجي (التأمل, تفكير النظمي, التوجه نحو التعلم, وإعادة الصياغة) و(15) فقرة لأبعاد الاستدامة التنظيمية (الاستدامة الاقتصادية, الاستدامة الاجتماعية والاستدامة البيئية). إذ تم توزيع استمارة الاستبيان على عينة من العاملين في معمل سمنت النجف الاشرف ممن بدرجة (مدير, معاون مدير, رئيس قسم, رئيس ملاحظين, ملاحظ, قانوني, محاسب, مهندس), كونهم أكثر دراية وخبره في مجال عملهم.إذ تم توزيع ( 185) استمارة واسترجعت ( 172 ) استمارة , واستبعدت ( 7 ) استمارة غير صالحة للتوزيع الإحصائي لتكون عينة البحث ( 165) موظفا. واختبر البحث فرضيتين رئيستين. توصل من خلالهما إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات كان أبرزها, إن مستوى اهتمام المعمل بالوعي الاستراتيجي اقل من مستوى اهتمامه بالاستدامة التنظيمية, فضلا عن وجود تأثير معنوي لأبعاد الوعي الاستراتيجي مجتمعة بالاستدامة التنظيمية, وتوصل البحث أيضا إلى إن اجراءت المعمل الخاصة ببعد تفكير النظم هي إجراءات روتينية لا تدعم تحقيق الاستدامة