Search

The aim of the study is to analyze the aptitudes required for youth and activity leaders, which reflect the identity construction of people living in a prison environment. When caring for people in precarious situations, the needs of the situation and the needs of the individual must be taken into account (Kaës, 2022). Identifying the tutor's conceptualization in his management of interactions means taking into account the link between the objectives pursued and the rules of action, information gathering and control that he uses. The operational dimension of knowledge and the subjective involvement of the incarcerated person are necessary for this interpretation of the tutor's position. This raises the question of the skills required for support in order to successfully carry out the support system. An analysis of the results shows that, while support is a set of tools to facilitate self development and self-maintenance, this process requires the person handling it to have certain skills, such as neutrality, active listening, authenticity/congruence and awareness of their limits.

Le contrôle de recettes et de l'emploi des deniers publics est une exigence d'ordre public. Aussi l'obligation de rendre compte, de contrôler n'est limitée que par les prescriptions légales : elle ne souffre d'exception que par la volonté exprimée du législateur.

This contribution repositioned the debate on atypical developmental trajectories and symbolic acquisitions in children with Asperger syndrome. Atypical developmental trajectories are a mode of functioning and structuring governed by attitudes, atypical lines of conduct, gestures and even unconscious reflex movements that are clearly deviated from the developmental stage of the person. In childhood, the awakening of thought and learning in Asperger's syndrome involves a significantly different development. For (Damasio, 1995), individual genetic differences, the effects of age, experience, and especially the emotional factor account for much of the decision making. Data were collected from children with Asperger's Syndrome and their caregivers at the CAED. Analyzed using thematic content analysis, it appears that in ontogenetic development, neurocognitive determinants account for symbolic acquisitions in children with Asperger syndrome. To understand these atypical developmental trajectories, Thomas and Baughman's (2014) neuro-constructivism states that not all cognitive functions are damaged or maladaptive in Asperger syndrome. Furthermore, consideration of the interactive specialization of theories of cognition must be constrained by experimental data. Thus, the developmental atypicalities of children with Asperger's Syndrome are driven by the desire to open up to the world, to solve problems in a timely manner, hence the symbolic acquisition of retro and systemic proactivity.

What are the effects of the theater, as an educational environment, that influence not the prisonerization, but the personal reconstruction of the prisoner in the social and cultural environment in which the prisoner finds himself? The observation is that the state of prisonization of the minor prisoner accentuates his precariousness and mortgages his personal reconstruction. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of theater as a transitional area of creativity. The research is part of the comprehensive paradigm and has opted for a qualitative approach. The research was addressed to 10 participants of the "thirteen quarter" of the Central Prison of Yaoundé. The data collected and processed through the interview guide made it possible to arrive at the results according to which the place of the theatrical act in the prison environment favors a repositioning of identity.

French Abstract : Introduction- La sexualité des jeunes est devenue une préoccupation de santé publique dans le monde. L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les perceptions et les attitudes qui entourent l’utilisation du préservatif chez les étudiants camerounais. Matériels et méthodes- Il s’agissait d’une étude qualitative basée sur la théorie du comportement planifié. Les entretiens de groupes avaient été réalisés auprès de 72 étudiants. Résultats-Les participants ont identifié : a) quatre avantages de l’utilisation du préservatif et huit inconvénients à son utilisation ; b) cinq groupes de personnes qui approuveraient l’utilisation du préservatif et quatre groupes de personnes qui désapprouveraient l’utilisation du préservatif ; c) sept facteurs qui faciliteraient l’utilisation du préservatif et six facteurs qui ne faciliteraient l’utilisation du préservatif. Conclusion-Les résultats de cette étude aident à comprendre le comportement sexuel des étudiants et à expliquer la cause des rapports sexuels non protégés. English Abstract: Introduction- Youth sexuality has become a public health concern world wide. The objective of this study was to identify the perceptions and attitudes surrounding condom use among-Cameroonian students. Materials and methods- This was a qualitative study based on the theory of planned behavior. Group interviews were conducted with 72 students. Results- Participants identified: a) four advantages of condom use and eightdisadvantages of condom use; b) five groups of people whowouldapprove of condom use and four groups of people whowoulddisapprove of condom use; c) sevenfactorsthatwouldfacilitate condom use and six factorsthatwould not facilitate condom use. Conclusion- The results of this study help to understand the sexual behavior of college students and explain the cause of un protected sex.

This contribution repositioned the debate on the modalities of intervention of children with autism in specialized centers. The rapid changes within the issue of autism from diagnosis to the care of children with autism are dividing practitioners and experts, and even families. If for some (Hayek, 2015), autism is a pathology and from this point of view, the autistic child is a non-compliant, abnormal, or even unprofitable subject for others, on the other hand it is a question of cognitive flexibility or imaginative, since autism is a “way of being” (Grollier, 2014). The research is based on a projective test: Corman's family drawing, which allows the subject to be read about the development of executive functions through the analysis of graphic, formal and content aspects. The research results highlight the professional skills of educators albeit shy in implementing the principles of mental flexibility in children. The drawing represents an imaginary family with an absence of the constituent elements, the inadequate shapes without real animation, the absence of colors (just the pencil). In short, the child did well to represent his family in the right way, the characters do indeed have the human form.

This article deals with the nonlinear behavior of trabecular bone tissue under uniaxial compression. The model of this behavior is a stress-strain curve with an ascending branch, a peak point, and a descending branch. The known stress-strain model predicts the behavior of trabecular bone tissue at the pre-peak and partially at the post-peak stage of deformation. The model does not take into account the transition of trabecular bone into the plastic stage of deformation and the appearance of residual deformations, which (depending on the scale) may be physiologically unacceptable. The aim of this work is to predict the transition point of trabecular bone into the plastic state. The article proposes and implements an approach based on the joint application of the stress-strain model and the differential energy criterion of brittle fracture. This study contributes to the development of new models, the use of which improves the possibilities of analyzing the mechanical behavior of trabecular bone tissue under mechanical impact, which is important for the practice of load rationing in traumatology and sports medicine. The small amount of initial data is a positive quality of the proposed approach to modeling the transition of trabecular bone into the plastic state. Given the small volume of studies using the proposed approach, it is necessary to continue research in this direction, despite the good agreement of the modeling results with the experimental data known from the literature.

The article describes a method of rational organization of maintenance and repair of light commercial vehicles of foreign production using specialized diagnostic tools with the diagnosis in cooperation with branded service stations (BSS). The main purpose of using technical diagnostics tools is to reduce the time losses that occur when sending vehicles for maintenance, and to reduce the cost of maintenance and repair of foreign-made trucks undergoing maintenance and repair at a motor transport company (MTC) and at branded service stations. A simulation model is used as a tool for assessing the economic efficiency of various options for cooperation between a motor transport enterprise and a branded service station when performing maintenance and repair of light commercial vehicles of foreign production. The objective function of the simulation model contains components that estimate the loss of profit from the downtime of vehicles in the maintenance and repair area and the cost of organizing maintenance at the enterprise in cooperation with the company’s service station. A comparative analysis of each variant of the organization of cooperation is carried out with and without taking into account the use of diagnostics. The currentness of the described methodology is explained by the fact that in the field of production of services for maintenance and repair of light commercial vehicles, fundamental changes have occurred, caused by a change in the form of ownership of both transport enterprises and maintenance and repair enterprises. In addition, the widespread use of foreign-made light trucks has led to the emergence of branded service stations that have licenses to service and repair foreign cars during the warranty period. This circumstance fundamentally changes the scheme of servicing these vehicles and increases the downtime of expensive foreign-made cars for organizational reasons.

In the primary view of the world the ultimate cause for the relatedness of forms of life (plants, animals, and human beings) was attributed to an act of creation on the part of unknown higher powers. In the Occident this view found its strongest expression in the belief in one single power of creation compelled to realise all that can potentially be created. This led to the notion of a «chain of being», ranging from inanimate mineral matter to plants and animals; it includes the human race as well as superhuman beings and even extends to the highest beings close to the Creator. Thinking in terms of sensible analogies dominated all thinking about the multitude of forms. The question about the Cause was answered with belief in a creative power. The Copernican revolution slowly gave rise to a new conception of creation: the Creator became the prime mover, but as a result He also acquired distance. He was replaced by «Nature», endowed with creative powers. Relations between forms were attributed to Nature on the assumption that they were due to the effects of spiritual factors rather than the material context for evolution. This led to the development of an idealistic morphology, which ever since Goethe implied the existence of a principle of inner relationship (homology) more important than any functional similarity (analogy). The results were laid down in the «natural system». This was even the intellectual context for Lamarck’s first theory of evolution, which was, however, not recognized, owing to the fact that he still assumed non-material creative factors to be of decisive importance. Darwin blended the newly developing notions about the material evolution of organisms from the simplest to the highest form into a theory, which met the intellectual requirements of the time. His approach tended to play down the ultimate causes and increasingly assumed them to be inherent in matter (as sources of variation) and to be affected by outer factors (such as natural selection). By means of experimental methods modern biology attempts to find evidence for the causes underlying descendancy in embryonic and more recently in cellular life; for instance, through analysis of the genetic factors in heredity experiments, as well as in the macromolecular structure of chromosomes in the cell nucleus and the heredity substance in the cytoplasm. Attempts to prove that the form relatedness perceived in the visible world (mediocosmos) also extends into the microcosmic world of hereditary predisposition have so far not been successful. Although for the time being this study has only provided evidence for a clear-cut separation of existing morphology from the processes taking place at the macromolecular level, it has contributed to an expansion of the original principle of homology. Even with the prevalence of a general concept of descent, i.e., a theory of evolution, the central problem of morphology remains as yet unanswered.

Según el Pseudo Turpín (PT, alrededor de 1150), las víctimas francas de Roncesvalles fueron enterradas en Blaye, Arles, Burdeos y, sorprendentemente, en Belin, un pequeño pueblo a unos 40 km al sur de Burdeos. El presente artículo examina tres cuestiones: 1) ¿Qué vio el PT en Belin?, 2) ¿En qué principios se basó para distribuir a los guerreros en los diferentes lugares? y 3) ¿Qué predestinó al pequeño Belin para su papel en la tradición? 1) En Belin, el PT adoptó una tradición local (probablemente bastante rudimentaria) de que cierto túmulo era la tumba de las víctimas de Roncesvalles. Esta tradición, sin embargo, cayó en el olvido poco después del PT, posiblemente porque el túmulo fue destruido durante la construcción del castillo de Belin o, en todo caso, porque la tradición llegó a un conflicto infructuoso, a) en cuanto a Oliveros, con la tradición de Blaye que rápidamente se consolidaba y era más atrayente, reclamando por entonces también a Oliveros, y b) en cuanto a otros héroes, con lo que se narraba en sus propias canciones de gesta). 2) El PT distribuyó los enterramientos según unos principios muy simples reconocidos hasta la fecha sólo en parte: sobre la tumba de Roldán en Blaye, el PT no podía ignorar una tradición que en aquel entonces ya se había establecido únicamente para Roldán (todavía no para Oliveros, menos aún Turpín); Belin recibió a los guerreros cuya patria, en opinión del PT, seguía estando tan lejana que los supervivientes, perdidas las esperanzas de trasladar los cuerpos en descomposición hasta allí, decidieron un entierro conjunto de urgencia – una idea que también justifica la sencilla forma de la “tumba” que vio. El resto de los cadáveres se distribuyeron entre los dos cementerios con mayor fama de Francia, en Arles y en Burdeos, según estuvieran más próximos a la patria de cada guerrero. De acuerdo con esto, el duque Naimo fue enterrado en Arles, ya que para el autor del PT, Naimo era “de Baviera”, no “de Bayona”.

Port competition is often analyzed based on individual characteristics of seaports rather than inter-port connections. A maritime network perspective is applied to the circulation of liner vessels between East Asian ports in order to reveal their relative position in 1996 and 2006. Main results confirm the progress of secondary ports over their major competitors, reflecting the importance of local port policies. However, the overall structure of the regional network tends to remain polarized by few major hub ports resisting to internal and external threats.

The intensity of the contour strains of the oil channel is determined by the method of photomechanics in the consequence of the loads of the crankpin in the working cycle of the internal combustion engine. The studies have made it possible to establish the qualitative and quantitative composition of the stresses on the hole contour of the oil channel against deformation of the bending and torsion of its connecting rod.

El presente estudio parte de la elección de un hecho de repercusión mediática con la intención de ofrecer una muestra, a través de los escritos en los periódicos del momento, de las implicaciones ideológicas que se derivan de determinadas selecciones lingüísticas en su uso pragmático y estilístico. La configuración del discurso de los periódicos alrededor del 15M español ha servido como corpus de análisis para mostrar algunas cuestiones que, más allá del tema elegido, evidencian la inclusión de puntos de vista que contrastan de una manera notable según quién sea el emisor del mensaje, la oportunidad que brinde la cronología de los hechos y la conveniencia de un enfoque determinado según se fueron desarrollando los acontecimientos.

Neste trabalho é apresentada uma avaliação sobre a assinatura geoquímica dos principais elementos maiores em rochas lateríticas que ocorrem nos municípios de Granja, Martinópole e Parazinho, no Noroeste do Estado do Ceará. Geologicamente, a área está localizada no Domínio Médio Coreaú, caracterizada pelo Complexo Granja, representando o embasamento da região, composto por gnaisses, granulitos e migmatitos e por sequências supracrustais compostas pelos quartzitos e filitos do Grupo Martinópole e Ubajara, além de sedimentos cenozoicos da Formação Barreiras. Lateritas são normalmente encontradas em climas úmidos (sazonais ou não), porém a condição climática atual da região é considerada semiárida. Sendo assim, o mais provável é que o processo que levou à geração desses mantos seja decorrente de condições climáticas mais antigas e diferenciadas da atual. As lateritas encontram-se associadas aos gnaisses, quartzitos e filitos. O processo de laterização predominante é o enriquecimento em metais, principalmente o ferro. Os teores de ferro variam de 34,69 a 77,85% nas zonas laterizadas; essa tendência ferruginosa é mais evidente nos gnaisses, em que os valores de enriquecimento chegam a resultados acima de 75%. Os teores de Al crescem aproximadamente de 6 a 7% na rocha em processo de alteração. Dados isotópicos Sm-Nd mostram que os valores das razões obtidas nas lateritas são similares aos protólitos, podendo ser utlizados na definição de lateritas autóctones ou alóctones, além de confirmar relativa imobilidade do Sm e do Nd no processo de laterização.

—

—