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The article discusses the final years in the life of philosopher Thomas Paine, author of the book "The Age of Reason," with information on his role in the American Revolution and his social isolation from 1802 until his death in 1809. Topics include the author's analysis of the historiography of Paine's final years; the role of Paine's ideological views on nature, political radicalism, and the character of the American Revolution; and the traditional characterization of Paine's decline due to his alcoholism.

Comments on the works of authors William James and Jean Wahl related to the thinking of American philosophers and their influence in France. Development of an analytical philosophy in the Anglo-Saxon world in James' book "La Volonté de croire trad,"; Lack of clarity and distinction in Wahl's book "Les Philosophies pluralistes d'Angleterre et d'Amérique,"; Mention of James' philosophy in Wahl's book "Études d'histoire de la philosophie contemporaine."